江苏省江阴市华士片、宜兴市周铁学区2022-2022学年八年级英语下学期第二次月考试题时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项选择(共15小题，共15分)1.Thisis____publicplaceforustodosomereading.Don’ttalkorlaughloudlyin____public.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D./;/2.Weallknowthatitisimpoliteto____onotherswhentheyaretalking.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoffD.cutout3.Wewereproud____partinthefinalcompetitionattheschoolsportsmeetinglastyearA.takingB.tookC.takenD.totake4.____togetthereontime.Tenminutes____tooshort.A.Itisimpossibleofus;areC.Weareimpossible;areB.It’simpossibleforus;isD.Wearen’tpossible;is5.Theboyis____youngtoknow____.A.so;whattodoC.so;howtodoB.too;whattodoD.too;howtodo6.Healmostspentallhismoneyonthebooksinthebookshopyesterday,sohehadtowalkhome,becausehecouldn’t____ataxi.A.affordthemoneytobuyC.affordtotakeB.affordtakingD.affordthemoneyby7.—Oh,yournicesunglasseslooksocool! —Thanks.Theycanhelpme____myeyesfromthebrightsunshine.A.protectB.stopC.preventD.keep8.Tothem,themostimportantthingis____makemoney____makefriendswithus.A.notto;butC.not;buttoB.not;butD.notto;butto9.—Youshouldn’tdoyourhomeworktoolatetonight.—Thanks.____.Iwillgotobedearlier.12\nA.Nopain,nogainC.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.IbelievepracticemakesperfectD.Iwon’tburnthecandleatbothends10.It’scrazy____youtobuythecarat____highprice.A.about;suchaB.of;suchaC.for;suchaD.of;so11.Aftertheearthquake,thevolunteers____foodandmedicinetothesurvivors.A.handedoutB.cameoutC.workedoutD.soldout12.Thetwins____theirhometownforalongtime.Theyreallymissit.A.haveleftfromC.havebeenawayfromB.haveleftD.havebeenaway13.Thesignovertherewarnspeople_____anywildanimalsintheforest.A.nothuntingC.nottohuntB.nothuntD.nottohunting14.—Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavemyselfatthetable?—Well,Ireallyhaveseveralpiecesofadviceforyou.____,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.A.InallB.OfallC.AtallD.Aboveall15.—Wouldyoupleasenotleavethewaterrunning,Ricky?—____.I’mturningoffthetap.A.That’srightC.Itdoesn’tmatterB.OK,IwillD.Sorry,Iwon’t二、完形填空(共10小题，共10分)Tombroughtaboxofchocolatestoasummercamp.Heateafewandplacedtherestunderhisbed.Afterlunch,hefoundtheboxwasgone.Hewenttotellhiscamp__36__aboutit.Thenextday,thecoachsawaboyeatingTom’sbiscuitbehindatree.Hecameupwithanideatosolve(解决)the37.HefoundTomandsaidtohim,“Iknowwho__38__yourchocolates.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson ”12\n“Well,yes…areyougoingtopunish__39__,sir ”Tomasked.“No,Iamnot,”thecoachexplained__40__.“Thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou.Iwantyoutowritetoyourmotherandaskformore__41__.”Tomreceivedanotherboxofbiscuitsbymailfromhismotherafewdayslater.“Now,”saidthecoach,“goand__42__themwiththeboywhostoleyourbiscuits.”Tomdidn’tunderstandthecoach’sintention,__43__hestillfollowedhisadvice.Halfanhourlaterthecoachsawthetwoboyscomeupthehill,arminarm.TheboywastryingtoaskTomto__44__histoyrobotinpaymentfor(赔偿)thestolenbiscuits.AndTomwasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.Hesaidthatafewbiscuitswerenotso__45__.Insomesituations,forgiveness(原谅)isbetterthanpunishment.1.A.cook B.doctor C.coach D.cleaner 2.A.result B.chance C.problem D.way3.A.tookaway B.ranaway C.wentaway D.threwaway 4.A.me B.him C.us D.them 5.A.shyly B.angrily C.excitedly D.patiently6.A.gifts B.biscuits C.candies D.toys 7.A.share B.choose C.divide D.fill 8.A.if B.but C.since D.though 9A.steal B.mend C.make D.accept 10A.cheap B.delicious C.different D.important三、阅读理解(共13小题，每小题2分，共26分)AKindle,NookoriPad?Howtochoosetherighte-bookreader?KindlePrice:About$139Weight:289gPagesize:6inches(e-inkscreen)12\nThereareover390,000English-languagebookstochoosefromaswellasnewspapersandmagazines.AppleiPadPrice:About$499Weight:780gPagesize:9.7inches(full-colourtouchLCDscreen)Itcanworkasatabletcomputer(平板电脑)aswellasane-bookreader.NookPrice:About$l49Weight:196gPagesize:6inches(e-inkscreen)ItissimilartoaKindleinfunctions(功能).E-inkscreenisnotsoharmfultotheeyesasyourtraditionallaptopordesktopscreen.NookColorPrice:About$249Weight:448gPagesize:7inches(full-colourtouchLCDscreen)Itoffersbooks,magazines,newspapersandkids'books,andcanbeusedasamedia(媒体)playeraswell.1.Whatcanwealsouseforfunexceptreadinge-books?A.KindleandiPad.B.iPadandNookColor.C.NookandKindle.D.NookColorandNook.2.Jimmywantsanewe-bookreader.Itcouldn'tbebetterifhecanlistentomusicorwatchamovieonit.Heonlyhas$250,sohecanchoosea(n).A.KindleB.iPadC.NookD.NookColor3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.E-inkscreenharmsreaders'eyeslessthanLCDscreen.B.NookColorhasthelargestscreensizeofall.12\nC.WecannotreadmagazinesornewspapersonaKindle.D.Nookcanbeusedasatabletcomputeraswell.BSwitzerland(瑞士)isoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesinEurope.Itisfamousasoneofthecleanestcountriesintheworld.TheSwiss(瑞士人)thinkthatrecyclingisimportant.Thegovernmenthasmadelaws(法律)whichrequireeveryonetorecycle.In1998,theSwissgovernmentpassedalawwhichsaysthatpeoplecannotthrowawayanyelectronicmachines.Instead,peoplearetoldtobringoldones,suchastelevisions,computersandfridges,tospecialcentreswhentheydon'tneedthem.Manypartsoftheoldmachinesarereused,andonlythepartsthatcan'tbeusedarethrownaway.Thegovernmentalsocharges(收费)arubbishbagtax(税).Ifpeoplewanttheirrubbishtobecollected,theymustbuyyellowstickers(张贴物)andputthemontheirrubbishbags.In2022,47%ofallrubbishinthecitieswasrecycled.Thisincluded70%ofpaper,95%ofglass,71%ofplasticbottlesand85%－90%ofcans.Untilrecently,peoplecangetasmallamountofmoneywhentheyrecycletheirbottles.RecyclinghasbecomeadailyhabitfortheSwiss.EveryoneshouldlearnfromtheSwiss,andourcountrywillbecleanlikeSwitzerland.4.Accordingtothepassage,Switzerlandisfamousfor________.A.itsfoodB.itswatchesC.itsenvironmentD.itslaws5.Howmuchrubbishinthecitieswasrecycledin2022?A.About70%.B.95%.C.47%.D.85%－90%.6.Whatcanpeopledoaccordingtothelaw?A.Bringoldcomputerstospecialcentres.B.Reusethepartsoftheoldmachinesthatcan'tbeused.C.Throwawayelectronicmachines.D.AandC7.HowcanpeopleinSwitzerlandgetasmallamountofmoney?A.Putyellowstickersontheirrubbishbags.12\nB.Recycletheirbottles.C.Bringoldelectronicmachinestospecialcentres.D.Haveagoodhabit.8.Thebesttitleofthearticleis________.A.OneoftheCleanestCountriesintheWorldB.TheSwissGovernmentC.RecyclinginSwitzerlandD.LearningfromtheSwissCAlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem,"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork(谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦)."Butsadly,manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines:Don'twastefood.ACCTVprogram,NewsOnePlusOne,reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Dowehavetoomuchfood?Ofcoursenot.AccordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram,therewere925millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2022,especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable(好客的)andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.Luckily,anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovember,LiHong,awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing,gotfiredbecauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforhersonManypeoplestoodbyhersideandcriticized(批评)thewasteoffood.Whatshouldwedoinourdailylivestowastelessfood?Herearesometips:·Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchasyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered,taketherestofithome.·Don'tbetoopicky(挑剔的)aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat,butyourbodyneedsit.·Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch,especiallyforvegetablesandfruit.12\n9.Howmanypeoplewerehungryintheworldin2022accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgram?A.200million.B.Sixmillion.C.925million.D.625million.10.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowusthroughLiHong'sstory?A.ManyChineserestaurantswastealargeamountoffood.B.ManyChinesepeoplearekind-heartedandreadytohelptheweak.C.Chinesepeoplefeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestseatallthefood.D.ManyChinesepeopledon'tagreewiththebehaviorofwastingfood.11.Theunderlinedword"leftover"means_______inChinese.A.过期的B.剩余的C.腐烂的D.难吃的12.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn'twastefoodbecause_______.A.foodcomesfromveryhardworkB.sixmillionchildrendieofhungereverydayC.thereisenoughfoodtofeedallthepeopleD.Chinesearehospitableandgenerous13.Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytosavefood?A.Orderingmorethanyouneedatarestaurant.B.Takinghomerestaurantleftovers.C.Notknowingwhatyoualreadyhaveathomewhenshopping.D.Noteatingthefoodyoudon'tlikeevenifit'shealthy.四、词汇运用(共10小题，共10分)(A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Mr.Smithhasnight______(blind),soheisunabletoseeanythingatnight.2.Doyouthinkitisnecessarytohelptheelderlybygivinga_______(help)hand?3.Theoldcouplehavebeen______(marry)formorethan30years.4.Weallknowthatdriving______(care)onthehighwayoftenleadstoterribletrafficaccidents.5.Afterreadingthetouchingstory,IknowIshouldspendmymoney_____(wise).(B)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。6.Parentsshouldn’thavetheirchildrengoingtoschoolonan___(空的)stomach.7.Fujiisoneofthehighest______（高山）inJapan.12\n8.Doyouwatchthebirds___(密切地)inZhalongNatureReserveeverysummer?9.Peoplehavetriedtheirbesttopreventthe______(扩散)ofEbolavirusinWestAfrica.10.Allthechildrenshouldreceivebasic____________(教育).五、动词填空(共9小题，共9分)1.Itisknowntousallthatglass______(feel)muchcolderthanwoodinwinter.2.China______(develop)about1360kindsofgreenfoodoverthepastfewyears.3.ThisEnglishsong,SayYouSayMe,______(sing)bymanystudentswhenIwasatschool.4.Becareful,andyouwillavoid______(make)thesamemistakesinyourwork.5.Dr.Ma,aswellastheotherdoctors,______(operate)ontheoldmanatthistimeyesterday.6.Thenewrulessaypeople______(fine)iftheydon’tobeytrafficruleswhencrossingtheroad.7.Canyoutelluswhen______(set)upanewonlinetoyshopsothatwecangeteverythingreadyforthatintime?8.—Whichbookisthebestsellerthismonth?—I’mnotsure.But84,CharingCrossRoad____________(sell)well.9.Mybrotherdoesn’tmind____________(share)hisbedroomwithme.六、完成句子(本大题共10分，1-3题每个空格0.5分，4-7题每题1.5分)1.这款手机对我来说不够便宜，我买不起。Thiskindofmobilephoneisn’tformeto.2.你在巴黎期间有机会去参观卢浮宫吗?DidyouvisittheLouvreyourstayinParis?3.为了明天的测试，李老师把班级同学分成6组。MrLiwillthewholeclasssixgroupsfortomorrow’stestby.4.校长已经下定决心提供更多的艺术课程给学生选择。Theprincipalmoreartlessonsforstudentstochoosefrom.5.那女孩在公共场合那样表达自己是不够明智的。Itwasnotinthatwayinpublic.6.我表弟习惯于一个人坐火车旅行，他觉得这是一种享受。Mycousinbytrainandheenjoysitverymuch.12\n7.智慧教育工程将会对我们未来的学习产生巨大影响。TheProjectSmartEducationwillourfuturestudy.七、任务型阅读(共5小题，共5分)The2022OlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazilsoon.Manypeoplewillgothere,soitisimportanttoknowsomethingaboutthemannersinBrazil.MeetingMannersMenshouldshakehandsandmakeeyecontact(接触)whengreetingoneanother.However,womenkisseachotherandshouldstartwiththeleftcheek(脸颊)andthentheright.Iffriendsmeet,theycanhug(拥抱)eachotherorpat(拍)eachother’sback.Ifawomanwantstoshakehandswithaman,sheshouldreachoutherhandfirst.GiftGivingMannersIfsomeoneinvitesyoutohishouse,youhadbetterbringthehostessflowersorasmallgift.Youcanbuysomeorchids(兰花)becausetheyareaverynicegift,butyoushouldn’tchoosepurpleones.Youmustn’tgiveanythingpurpleorblackbecausethesearesadcolors.Theyaren’tgoodgifts.Ifyoureceiveagift,youshouldopenitimmediately(立即).DiningMannersWhenyoueat,youshouldn’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Itisveryrude.Youshouldtrynottomakenoiseduringthemeal.Itmaymakepeoplearoundyouuncomfortable.Youshouldusetheforkinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrighthand.Youshouldn’tkeepyourhandsunderthetable.Youmustn’tuseyourforktohityourknife.Itisrudetomakenoise.Youmustn’tdrinkdirectlyfromabottleoracan.Youshouldalwayspouryourdrinkintoaglass.Title:GoodmannersinBrazilMeetingmanners●Shakehandswithamanandeyecontactshouldbe1.●Kissawomanontheleftcheekfirstandthentheright.●Hugyourfriendsorpattheirbacks.●Waitforawomantoreachoutherhandfirst.Giftgivingmanners●It’sagoodideatobringflowersorasmallgift.●2givingthehostessanythingpurpleorblack.12\n●Openagiftas3asyoureceiveit.Diningmanners●It’srudetotalkwithfoodinyourmouth.●Youshouldkeepquietduringthemeal.●Youshouldusetheforkinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrighthand.●Youshouldkeepbothhands4thetable.●Youshoulddrinkfroma5.八、书面表达(共15分)“五一”小长假，你们全家去锡惠公园游玩。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文参加以“HowtoBehavePolitely”为主题的征文比赛，并适当加以评论。要点提示：亲身经历1.我们玩得正开心，不文明的一幕发生了：一位女士满不在乎将垃圾扔在地上；2.我试图阻止，但她拒绝听我的；3.我将垃圾捡起来并扔进垃圾桶；我的观点4.人人都应该学习一些有关礼仪方面的知识；5.列举不同场合须有的文明行为；6.对我们来说，提升礼仪是必须的。注意：1.征文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯；2.第5点须用2～3句话展开合理想象，做适当发挥；3.词数80个左右，短文标题和开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数。HowtoBehavePolitelyDuringthisMayDayHoliday,allmyfamilyvisitedXihuiPark.12\n初二年级英语能力训练（2022.12.27）答案一、单项选择(本大题共15分，每小题1分)123456789101112131415CADBBCADDBACCDD二、完形填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分)12345678910CCABDBABDD三、阅读理解(本大题共30分，每小题2分)12345678910111213BDACCABCCDBAB四、词汇运用(本大题共10分，每小题1分)1.blindness2.helping3.married4.carelessly5.wisely6.empty7.mountains8.closely9.spread10.education五、动词填空(本大题共10分，每小题1分)1.feels2.hasdeveloped3.wassung4.making5.wasoperating6.will/aregoingtobefined7.toset8.sells9.sharing六、完成句子(本大题共10分，1-4题每个空格0.5分，5-7题每题1.5分)1.cheapenoughafford/buy2.gettodrawing3.separateinto4.hasmadeuphismindtoprovide5.wiseofthegirltoexpressherself6.isusedtotraveling7.makeagreatdifferenceto七、任务型阅读(本大题共5分，每小题1分)1.made2.Avoid3.soon4.above/over/on5.glass八、书面表达(本大题共10分)HowtoBehavePolitely12\nDuringthisMayDayHoliday,allmyfamilyvisitedXihuiPark.Wewereenjoyingourselveswhensomethingimpolitehappened.Aladydroppedsomelittercarelesslyontheground.Itriedtostopherfromdoingthat,butsherefusedtolistentome.Ipickeditupandthrewitintothebin/dustbin.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearnsomethingaboutmanners.Whenweareinthelibrary,weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwecrosstheroad,weshouldobeytrafficrules(watchthetrafficlightsfirst).(Beforewegetonabus,weshouldqueueforourturn.)It’snecessaryforusimproveourmanners.12
