江苏省镇江市丹徒区、句容区2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末联考试题(考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分)一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）A）听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,填涂在答题卡相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatisTom’sfavouritefruit?2.Howdidthemangotothefootballmatch?3.Whatdidtheboy’sbrotherdolastSunday?4.Whereistheboygoing?14\n5.WhatdoesLucydonow?A.Sheisateacher.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisastudent.6.Wheredidthewomango?A.Nanjing.B.Beijing.C.BeijingandNanjing.7.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.He’llmeethisauntattheairport.B.He’llsaygoodbyetohisauntattheairport.C.He’llflytoanothercitywithhisaunt.8.Howmuchisthewhiteshirt?A.20yuan.B.40yuan.C.80yuan.9.WhenwillSusanarrive?A.At4:30.B.At4:45.C.At5:20.10.Wheredidthedialogueprobablyhappen?A.Inastreet.B.Inashop.C.Inaschool.B）听下面一段对话和两篇短文。对话和短文后有几个小题,请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,填涂在答题卡相应位置。对话和短文读两遍。听一段对话,回答第11、12小题。11.Whycan’tthewomansleepwell?A.Becauseshestudiesmathstoohard.B.BecauseshespendsmuchtimeonTV.C.Becauseshehastoomuchfordinner.12.Whatdoesthedoctortellhertodo?A.Gotobedearly.B.Eatmorefruit.C.Relaxherself.听一篇短文,回答第13-15小题,完成信息记录表。NameXiaoWeiProblemAserious13disease(病)HowlongHasbeeninhospitalforabout14Howto15himHaveanoperation(手术)13.A.bloodB.headC.blind14.A.threemonthsB.onemonthC.twomonths14\n15.A.operateB.giveC.save听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。16.WheredidMr.andMrs.WhitegolastSaturday?A.TotheparkB.TothefarmC.Tothetheatre.17.WhatdidMr.Whitedowhenhewentintothehouse?A.Heturnedonthelights.B.Hestoodquietly.C.Hechangedhisshoes.18.Wheredidtheyhearthenoise?A.Inthefrontdoor.B.Onthewayupstairs.C.Onthewaydownstairs.19.WhoansweredMrWhiteatthedoorofthebedroom?A.Hisdaughter.B.Nobody.C.Hisneighbor.20.WhatdidMrWhiteseeinthebathroom?A.Hischildrenwerechatting.B.Twostrangers.C.Theradiowason.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,填涂在答题卡相应位置。21.Everyyearinautumn,wecanseeverybeautifulleaveson▲sidesoftheroadnearourschool.Lotsofpeopleliketotakephotosthere.A.eachB.allC.eitherD.both22.Therewereover▲peoplesittinginfrontoftheTVsetstowatchthenewyear’scelebrationon31December,2022.A.onehundredmillionofB.onehundredmillionC.onehundredmillionsofD.onehundredmillions23.Iheardyourlittleson▲inthenextroomatnineo’clocklastnight.A.sangB.singC.singingD.sings24.—Whyareyoudrivingsoslowly,Dad?—It’sso▲andIcan’tseeclearly.A.foggyB.sunnyC.frostyD.cloudy25.—DidyoursisterbuyadresslastSaturday?14\n—Sure.Shechose▲ofthetwogreendresses.A.lessexpensiveB.theleastexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.themostexpensive26.—It’snottherighttimetoargue(争吵)aboutwhoiswrong.—Allright.Let’s▲andfindawayout.A.stayupB.giveupC.lookdownD.calmdown27.—Doyouknowthatumbrellasareprovidedforfreeattheundergroundstation.—Yes.Butwe▲returntheminaweek,orwe’llpayforthem.A.canB.shouldC.mightD.may28.—DidyouseeAnneoutsidethedoorjustnow?—Sure.She▲someone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.isphoningC.wasphoningD.phones29.—Youkeptmewaitingforalmost20minutes!—Sorry.Iwasjustabouttoleave▲thetelephonerang.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.as30.Thesentencestructureof“Wefindthebookonthetableinteresting.”is▲.A.S+V+OB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P31.—▲willtheweatherbeliketomorrow？—Ihopeitwillbe▲.Therearemanywetclothesathome.A.What,cloudyB.How,snowyC.What,sunnyD.How,fine32.Hemadeafire▲himself▲warm.A.make;tokeepB.tomake;tokeepC.tomake;keepD.make;keep33.Youcancallme▲88349158ore-mailme▲Melly@sina.com.A,on;atB.at;onC.by;onD.on;on34.—Doyouknowifit▲tomorrow?—Iamnotsure.Itmaysnowifthetemperature▲belowzero.14\nA.snows;willdropB.willsnow;willdropC.willsnow;dropsD.snows;drops35.—Asnowstormhitourcityanditcausedmanyterribletrafficaccidents.—▲Itwasreallyaterribledisaster.A.Theyweretoocareless.B.Thankgoodness!C.Nevermind.D.Iamsorrytohearthat.三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,填涂在答题卡相应位置。Oncetherewasacobbler(修鞋匠)whoalwayssangfrommorningtillnight.Itwaswonderfultoseeandhearhim.Hewas36withhiswork.Hisneighbor,a37banker,sanglittleandsleptless.Thebankerdidn’tknow38thecobblerwassohappyeveryday.Onedayhewenttothecobblerandaskedhim,“Howmuchdoyouearneachday,myfriend?”“Sometimesmore,sometimes39.Idon’tknow.”thecobbleranswered.Thebankerlaughedandsaid,“Youdon’thaveto40havinglessmoneynow.Take$1,000.Lookafteritcarefully,and41itwhenyouneedto.”Thecobblerwas42.Hefeltlikethathehadallthemoneyintheworld.Whenhegothome,hehidhismoneyandhishappiness43.Therewasnomoresinging.Hecouldn’t44atnight.Allday,heworriedthatthemoneymightbelostorstolen.Atlast,thepoormanrantothehouseofhisrichneighbor.“45your$1,000.Givemebackmysleepandmysongs.”hesaid.36.A.sadB.happy C.strict D.interested37.A.rich B.poor C.kind D.bad38.A.when B.whatC.how D.why 39.A.little B.less C.fewD.fewer 40.A.careabout B.talkaboutC.worryabout D.thinkabout41.A.spend B.cost C.takeD.pay14\n42.A.hopeful B.serious C.excited D.surprised43.A.attimes B.atthesametimeC.intime D.ontime44.A.wakeupB.workout C.dreamof D.fallasleep45.A.Take B.Bring C.Lend D.Borrow四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）阅读下面内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,填涂在答题卡相应位置。（A）What’sthemostimportantthingforyoutohaveinyourlife?Somebodymentionshard-work,otherssuggestknowledge,loveandluck.Ifyouarrangethe26Englishlettersalphabetically(按字母表的顺序)andusenumberstorepresenteachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc…,youcanchangeanEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohard-workbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98,meaning98isitsmark;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96,whilelove:12+15+22+5=54,luck:12+21+3+11=47,asmallmark.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Whataboutmoneyorprayer(祈祷)?Theycan’t,either.Thenwhatelse?Don’tbeworried.Youcanalwaysfindananswertoaprobleminyourlife,whenyouchangeyourwayoflookingatthingsordoingthings,oryourattitude(态度).Yes,attitudeistheword.Seeforyourself:attitude:1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100,afullmark.Differentattitudesleadtodifferentcoursesoflife.Mosttimespeoplehopeforabetterlife.Itispossiblethatonewillhaveachangeforthebetterafteronehaschangedone’sattitude.Whenyouchangeyourmannerandbecamefriendlytowardsothers,you’llmeetmoresmilingfacestowardsyou.Inthesameway,ifyoutakeapositive(积极地)attitudetowardsfailure(失败),you’llfindit’salsorewardingthoughithascausedyoulosses.46.Inthewriter’sopinion,whatisthemostimportantthinginaperson’slife?A.Hard-work.B.Knowledge.C.Money.D.Attitude.47.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoumeetwithproblems,thebestwayoutisto▲.A.askforhelpfromothersB.sayyourprayerstoGod14\nC.changeyourattitudeD.trymaths-solvingmethods(方法)48.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat▲.A.differentattitudescomefromdifferentcoursesoflifeB.mathematicscansolveeveryproblemeasilyinourdailylifeC.failuresometimescanbringyougoodifyoutakeapositiveattitudeD.noneoftheEnglishwordsexcept“attitude”equalsto100ormore（B）Stillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone,WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone,Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird,AndknowshowIfeel.WhenIdon’tsayaword,Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.Notes:1.hushv.安静2.furn.皮毛3.sweepv.打扫49.Thefirstpoemissungto▲.A.babiesB.mothersC.relativesD.friends50.Inthesecondpoem,thelastthing“I”willkissatnightis▲.A.thefurB.mum’sfaceC.abirdD.mum’sbed51.Whatdoyouthinkof“I”inthethirdpoem?A.Helpful.B.Lucky.C.Crazy.D.Shy.（C）Maybeyouknowfloods,earthquakes,sandstormsandsoon.Buthaveyouheardoftyphoons?14\nTyphoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOceanandtheSouthChinaSea.MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.Howdoesithappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotinthesummersun,itevaporates（蒸发）intotheair.Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintosky.Thencoolerairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,makingwind.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickerthewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan30metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.Atyphoonhastwoparts,oneiscalledthe“eye”.Intheeye,thewinddoesnotmovesofast.Theotherpartisthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Herearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains.Whattodowhenatyphoonhits?lStayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.lTrytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!lListentotheradioorTVforimportantinformation.Ifyou’retoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightnow.52.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom▲.A.anadvertisementofatyphoonB.atravelrecordC.aweatherreportD.asciencemagazine53.Inwhichorder（顺序）doesatyphoonhappen?a.Thewindmovesfastenough,atyphoonstarts.b.Theairmovesquickly,makingwind.c.Thesunmakesseawaterhot.d.Theairgetswarmer.A.d-c-b-aB.c-d-b-aC.c-d-a-bD.d-b-a-c54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewarmertheairgets,theslowerthewindmoves.B.Thewindmovesfastinthe“eye”ofatyphoon.C.Thestrongestwindsandhardestrainsareinthewallofclouds.D.Atyphoonwillnothappenbeforethewindgoesfasterthan30kmasecond.14\n55.Whenatyphooncomes,weCANNOT▲.A.closeallthewindowsB.listentotyphoonnewsC.stayinsidethestronghouseD.gooutsidetofindasaferplace五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）A）根据句意,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词。56.Iwastootired.Iwouldfall▲(sleep)inoneminuteiftherewasabed.57.Studentsshouldlearntoprotectthe▲(nature)environment.58.Anumberof▲(science)tookpartintheinternationalacademicconference(学术会议).59.Wildanimalsneedmore▲(live)areasinthewild.60.Takeamobilephone,oryou’llget▲(lose)inthisnewcity.B）根据句意、音标或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词。61.Asthetemperature▲（上升）,everythingseemstogrow.62.IhopeIcanownasmallfarminthe▲(农村，乡村）.63.You’dbetterwritedownyour▲(地址)here,becauseIcan’trememberthemwell.64.Whocanhelpmedoabird▲[kaʊnt],boys?65.Ididn’tknowthatyoucouldmakeso▲ [ˈpəːfɪkt]picture,it’samazing!六、任务型阅读，每空一词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）(A)TakeCareofYourTeethYouneedhealthyteeth.Doyouknowwhy?Yourteethhelpyoueat.Theyhelpyoutalkaswell.Herearewaystocarefortheteeth:*Brushtheteethcarefullyafteryoueat.*Eathealthfulfoodtokeepyourteethhealthy.*Ifyouareayoungkid,youcanmakeagrown-upinyourfamilyhelpyouflossyourteeth.*Visitthedentisttwotimeseachyear.Anddon’tforgettosmile!阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词.Teethareimportantforus.Weneedtolook66themwell.Theyhelpuseatand14\ntalk.Thearticle(文章)tellsusfourwaystotakecareofour67.First,weneedtobrushourteethafter68food.Second,weneedtoeathealthyfood.Third,wemayaskour69tohelpusflossourteeth.Fourth,weneedtovisitthedentist70ayear.(B)TheEiffelTowerisoneofthemostfamousbuildingsbothinFranceandintheworld.Itis324metreshigh,weighsabout10,000tons.DoyouknowthemostinterestingthingoftheEiffelTower?Letmetellyouaboutit.Itcangethigherinsummer.Thetowerismadeofiron(铁).Insummer,whentheweathergetshot,thetowerrisesupabout18centimetresbecauseofphysical(物理)change.LetmetellyouhowpeoplebuilttheEiffelTower.Morethanonehundredyearsago,theFrenchgovernmentheldacompetitiontochoosethebestmonument(不朽的作品).Atlast,amannamedAlexanderGustavoEiffelwonthecompetition.Afterwinningthecompetition,Eiffelbegantobuildthetowersoon.Hespentabouttwoyearsfinishingbuildingthetower.Hefinishedthetowerin1889.Peoplewassurprisedatitsbeautywhentheysawthetower.TheEiffelTowerwasnamedafteritsdesigner,AlexanderGustavoEiffel.HealsodesignedtheStatueofLiberty(自由女神像).TheEiffelTowerThefactsoftheEiffelTower.★Its71is324metersandtheweightisabout10,000tons.★Itismadeof72.★In73,whentheweathergetshot,thetowerrisesup18cmbecauseofphysicalchange.HowdidpeoplebuildtheEiffelTower?★EiffelwonthecompetitiontheFrenchGovernmentheld.★Eiffelbegantobuildthetowerin1887and74yearslater,hefinishedit.WhodesignedtheEiffelTower?14\nThe75oftheEiffelTowerwasAlexanderGustavoEiffel.七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词,并将完整单词填在答题卡的相应位置。Howcanwestudentskeepourselvessafe?Herearesomet76.Onyourwayhomeortoschool:W77forthegreentrafficlight,andlookleftandrightbeforeyoucrosstheroad.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don’tcrossuntilitisreallysafe.Dressinbrightcolours,sothedriverscanseeyouc78.Atschool:Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdontosomething,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyoufalldowninacrowded(拥挤的)place,coveryourheadwithb79hands.Whenthere’safire:Stayc80andleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon’ttakeins81.Ifyourclothescatchfire,pleasedroptothegroundandrollfromsidetosidetoputoutthefire.Foreating:Washfruitlikeapplesorg82carefullybeforeyoueatthem.Checktheexpirationdates(保质期)andifyourfoodlooksorsmellst83,don’teatit.Forridingontheescalator(自动扶梯):Holdontothehandrails(扶手).Itisd84torunupanddownonthem.Youmayfalldownbecauseescalatorsteps(台阶)arenotfitforr85.八、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是Helen,在网上看到了WildlifeProtectionClub（野生动物保护俱乐部）招募志愿者的广告。请你用英语写一封信给俱乐部主席Mr.Brown,申请加入该俱乐部，并表示，如果能加入，将会很开心。请根据表格信息和提示完成申请信。学校ZhenjiangNo.1MiddleSchool年级八年级品德勤奋,乐于助人爱好看书和旅游，照顾小动物申请理由……(至少两点）联系方式Helen@163.com要求：1.内容必须包括以上所有信息,可适当发挥；2.段落分明，条理清楚、意思连贯、书写规范；14\n3.文中不得出现姓名、校名等真实信息；4.词数：不少于80词,文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数。Hello,everyone!TodayletmeintroducemygoodfriendKittytoyou.▲▲▲▲▲▲▲请你仔细检查试卷和答题卷，祝你考出优异成绩!14\n八年级英语期末试卷参考答案一、听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）1.B2.C3.B4.B5.C6.B7.B8.C9.B10A11.A12.C13.A14.B15C16.C17.A18.B19.B20C二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.A30.C31.C32.C33.A34.C35.D三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）36.B37.A38.D39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B44.D45.A四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分,满分20分）46.D47.C48.C49.A50.B51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）56.asleep57natural58.scientists59.living60lost61rises6263.64.count65perfect14\n.countrysideaddresses六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）66.after67.teeth68.eating69.parent(s)70.twice71.height72.iron73.summer74.two/275.designer七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）76.tips77.Wait78.clearly79.both80.calm81.smoke82.grapes83.terrible84.dangerous85.running八、书面表达（满分15分）（Omitted）14
