江苏省阜宁县2022-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末考试试题注意事项：1．本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题（第1—50题）、第Ⅱ卷非选择题（第51—90题及书面表达题）两部分。考试形式为闭卷。2．本试卷中所有试题必须作答在规定的位置，否则不给分。3．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共60分）一、听力。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)第一节听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1．Whatbirddoestheboylikebest?A．B．C．2．Whatwastheboydoingateightyesterdayevening?A．B．C．3．Whathappenedtothegirl’sbrother?A．B．C．4．Wheredidthemanvisitlastweekend?A．B．C．5．Whatkindofsportisbetterforoldpeople?A．Walking．B．Climbing．C．Running．6．Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A．It’ssnowy．B．It’srainy．C．It’swindy．7．HowlonghasDaniellivedinStarlightTown?A．Forabout3yearsB．Forabout4years．C．Forabout5years．8．Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?A．Goshopping．B．Gotothezoo．C．Doherhomework．9．Wholikesthecitylifebetter?A．Mike．B．Peter．C．Jane．10．Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?A．Inashoeshop．B．Inaclothesshop．C．Atabookshop．第二节听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。11．Wheredotheyfindtheiphone6?A．Inthebag．B．Onthebookshelf．C．Onthetable．12．Whatdotheythinkoftheiphone6?A．Notveryuseful．B．Usefulandcheap．C．Usefulbutexpensive．9\n听第一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。GreatchangestoShineTownPastpoorand13．houseswereoldandsmall,muchpollution．Presenthaschangedgreatlyandattractedmorevisitors．there’remanybuildingsandless14Futurewillbemoreandmore15．13．A．bigB．dirtyC．modern14．A．pollutionB．wasteC．trees15．A．importantB．comfortableC．beautiful听一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。16．Inanearthquake,peopleusuallyfeel．A．patientB．frightenedC．excited17．Whatisthemostimportantthingforyoutodo?A．KeepcalmB．ScreamandcryC．Staywhereyouare．18．Inclass,it’sbetterforyouto．A．GooutquicklyB．StandbesidethewallsC．Godownyourdesk．19．Ifyouareontheplayground,．A．gobackhomequicklyB．findaplacetohideyourself．C．staywhereyouare．20．Ifyourareonthethirdfloor,．A．youshouldneverjumpoff．B．youcanjumpoffC．youcangotohigherfloors．二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）21．Thewinterholidayiscoming．Ihope______aholidaywithouthomework．A．tohaveB．toturnC．togetD．tomake22．Thebossmadetheworkers________tenhoursaday．A．workedB．toworkC．workingD．work23．______,pandasmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat．A．AtlastB．AsaresultC．InfactD．Atfirst24．“Farmersharvestcrops．”Thestructureofthissentenceis____________．A．S+VB．S+V+PC．S+V+OD．S+V+IO+DO25．—IreallylikeChinesefood!—Me,too．Mymouthwaswatering_____IwaswatchingtheTVprogramABiteofChina．A．whileB．whenC．beforeD．after26．Weoftengotothemarket______thebirds．A．toofferB．tolookC．tofindD．towatch27．MrJohn’scarhitatreeandhewastrappedinthecar．Whattelephonenumbershouldhecallforhelp?A．110B．119C．120D．12228．—Tom,whereisLucy?—She______beinthelibrary．ButI’mnotsure．A．mustB．needC．mayD．hasto29．DoyouknowSunshineTown______,MrChen?A．verymuchB．verywellC．verygoodD．often30．Wehavemovedintothenewflat．A．sincetwoyearsB．twoyearsagoC．sincetwoyearsagoD．intwoyears三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）InEngland,winterisnotverycoldandsummerisnotveryhot．There31agreatdifferencebetweensummerandwinter．Whyisthis?Englandhasawarmwinteranda32summerbecauseitisanislandcountry．Inwintertheseais33thantheland．Thewindsfromthesea34warmairtoEngland．Insummertheseaiscoolerthantheland．ThewindsfromtheseabringcoolairtoEngland．The35windsblowoverEnglandalltheyearround．Theyblowfromthe9\nsouthwest．Theyare36winds．Theybring37toEnglandalltheyearround．Englandhasalotofrainalltheyearround．ThewestofEnglandis38thantheeast．Morerainfallsthere．Thefourseasonsareall39monthslong．IfyouwanttovisitEngland,youcangotherein40．31．A．isn’tB．doesn’thaveC．isD．has32．A．coldB．coolC．hotD．warm33．A．warmerB．warmC．hotD．hotter34．A．carriesB．areC．bringD．take35．A．westB．eastC．southeastD．southwest36．A．coolB．winterC．wetD．cold37．A．cloudB．rainC．coldD．snow38．A．wetB．drierC．wetterD．colder39．A．twoB．fourC．threeD．same40．A．springB．autumnC．winterD．eachseason四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOURMONDAY—FRIDAY10:00a.m.,12:00noon,2:00p.m.Alltoursare45minutestoonehourAlltourssigninatCityHallDecentTourKioskLocatedontheMainFloorPLEASECALLAHEAD(预先)Toschedule(安排)toursforschoolsandgroupsof8ormore(415)554-6139DrCartonBGoodlettPlaceSanFrancisco.CA94102CityHallTTY(415)554-7491www.sfgov.org/cityhall41．WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:00a．m．onweekdays?A．Around2:00p．m．B．Around11:45a．m．C．Notlaterthan11:00a．m． D．Notearlierthan12:00．42．WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?A．Call(415)554-6139ahead．B．Visitwww．sfgov．org/cityhall．C．Comeatanytimeattheweekend．D．EntertheCityHallonlyat12:00noon．BLightingstrikesarethesecondmostcommon(普通）causeofdeathofallnaturaldisastersinAmerica．Thefirstisfloods．Becauselightingkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,peopledon’tthinkitwasasdangerousasotherdisasters．TheUSwantsmorepeopletolearnaboutlighting．ItmakesJune22-28NationalLightingSafetyWeek．Italsoprovidessafetytipsduringthethunderstorms．“Ifyouhearthunder,youareindangerfromlighting,”saidRockyLopes,adisasterworker．“Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanyminute,soyoushouldmoveindoorsatonceandstaythereuntilthestormisover．Thisisthemostimportantthingtoremember,”Lopessaid．Andhealsogivesussomeadviceonsafety:Stopworking,fishing,swimmingorplayingintheopenair．Don’tstandunderthetree．Keepdownifthereisnocover．43．Ofallthenaturaldisasters,__________arethemostcommoncauseofdeathsintheUS．A．earthquakesB．floodsC．fightingstrikesD．Sandstorms9\n44．Whenthereislighting,themostimportantthingisto____________．A．keepdownB．stopworkingC．findcoverD．runawayquickly45．Wemayfindthisarticle____________．A．inthenewspaperB．inastorybookC．inamagazineD．inaguidebook课外阅读考查:根据《快乐阅读》内容回答46—48题，《勃朗特一家的故事》回答49—50题。46．Howdidthecrowmanagetogetthewaterin“CreativeThinkingCounts”A．Bydroppingpebblesintotheglasspitcher．B．Bystickinghisbeakintothepitcher．C．Bybreakingthepitcher．D．Bypushingdownthepitcher．47．Whichofthefollowingthingsapersoncan’tdotogetagoodnight’ssleep?A．BriskwalkingB．RunningC．DrinkingcoffeeD．Playingbasketball48．ThewriterinPassage7in“WeCanMakeaDifference”started“PlantaRow”movementinorderto_______．A．formorganizationstoearnmoney．B．getsomefreefoodduringthemonthofApril．C．helpthehungrypeopleinAmerica．D．startadiscussionamongthereadersofTheAnchorageDailyNews第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共60分）五、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）Birdsprotectthemselvesbyalwayslisteningandwatchingoutfordanger．Atthesmallestsignofit，theywillflyaway．Birdsthatcannotflyareoftenabletoswimfast，orrunquickly．Somebirdsmakethemselveslookbiggerandmoredangerousbyfluting（抖动）theirfeathers．Anotherimportantprotectionformanybirdsistheircolor．Theirfeathersoftenhavesamecolorsthatmatchthethingsaroundtheirnests（巢）．Somebirdschangecolorswiththeseasons．Inthewintertheyarewhitetomatchthesnow．Inthesummertheyarebrowntomatchtheground．Peoplesometimeskillbirdswithoutmeaningto．Whenpeoplecutdownforeststobuildhousesandfactories，birdslosethehomesandthefood．Ifthebirdshavenowhereelsetogoandnothingtoeat，theywilldieout．Pollutionmaycausesomebirdstodie．Birdsthateatfishfrompollutedwatergetpoison（毒）intheirbodies．Thentheycannotlayhealthyeggs．Newbirdscan’tbeborn．Nowpeopleprotectbirdsbypassingthelawstostophuntingandpollution，bysettingupsomespecialparkswhereallthebirdsaresafefromhunters，andbyteachingpeopletocareaboutbirdsratherthankillthem．Itisnecessaryto(51)birdsfromdyingout．Howdobirdsprotectthemselves?Bylisteningand(52)outfordangerByflutteringtheir(53)Byhavingalmostthe(54)colorsasthethingsarounditBy(55)colorswiththeseasonWhydosomebirdsdieout?They(56)theirhomeswhenpeoplecutdowntrees．It’sdifficultforthemto(57)ahidingplacefromhunters．Somebirdsdiefrompollution9\n(58)dopeopleprotectbirds?Bypassingthelawstostop(59)andpollutionBysettingupsome(60)parkstokeepbirdssafeByteachingpeopletocareaboutbirdsinsteadofkillingthem六、词汇（共25小题；每小题1分，计25分）A．根据句意和中文、首字母或所给词的正确形式，写出恰当单词，使句子完整、正确。61．_________(令人遗憾地），noonewasaliveinthetrafficaccident．62．Astimegoes,mygrandmothercan’tseeas__________(清楚）assheusedto．63．Thedaysofspringare_________(多云）andbright．64．Itis__________（激动人心的）tohavebigsnowballfightsinwinter．65．IthinkalltheChineseshouldfollowPresidentXi’swordsandworkhardto_________(实现)thegreatChinaDream．B．根据句意用括号中单词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。66．Therearefour___________(season)inayear．67．Birdsare________(sing).Theycanmakebeautifulsounds.68．Itissometimes___________(fog)inautumnandwinter．69．BirdsinZhalongarein_______(dangerous)．70．Eddie,youusedtosharefoodwith______(I)．C．根据句意用括号中动词的适当形式填空，使句子的意思完整、正确。71．Wouldyoulike________(live)inthezoo,Eddie?72．Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenone__________(leave)．73．Whenautumncomes,treeleaves___________(turn)brown．74．I___________(watch)TVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor．75．MrGreen_______(teach)usEnglishsincehecametoourschool．D．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一词。Goodmorning!Here’stheweatherreportforsomebigcitiesacrossChina．It’squitedifferentfromoneplacetoanother．Shenzhenisrainy．Thewetw76willlastfortwomoredays．Theh77temperaturetodaywillbe18℃．Butitwillbesunnythiscomingweekend．Peoplecanenjoythebrightsunshine．Shanghaiwillbewindythisafternoon．It’sgoodnewsforchildrenb78theycanflykiteshappily．Butthetemperaturewilld79．Sopeopleneedtowearwarmclothessothattheywon’thaveac80orafever．Beijingisquitefoggytoday．Thedriversshouldbecarefulwhiled81cars．Thefogwillgoawaya82noon．Harbiniscloudynow．Itwillbes83earlythisafternoon．ThiswillbethefirstsnowinHarbinthisyear．Itwillbea84excitingmomentforchildren．Theycanmakesnowmenandhavesnowballf85,too．七、写作。(共两部分，计25分)A．根据所给提示，完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）86．一开始，希望是吃母乳．Inthebeginning,XiWang_____________________________．87．我们经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。Weoften_____________________________inthenextroom．88．春季是放风筝最好的季节。Springis__________________flykites．89．当玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷掉落下来时，人们正四处逃散。Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassesandbricks_________________．90．这本书我已经看过多次了。I_____________________thisbookmanytimes．B．书面表达（共1题；计15分）。请你为动物保护俱乐部写一篇报道，根据所提供的信息介绍老虎。9\nTigersLooks:bigandstrong;orangefuranddarkstripes;brighteyes;longtailAbility:runfast,butonlyforashortwhile;beabletoswimandclimbFood:sheep;pigandotheranimalsQualities:livealone．Dangers:huntershuntthemfortheirfur,bonesorotherpartsofthebody注意：1．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2．词数80左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Tigersareindanger!Tigersarebigandstrong,theyhavebrighteyes．_____________________________________________________________________________9\n一、听力。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)第一节听对话，回答问题。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。1.W:Peter,Whatbirddoyoulikebest?M:Myfavouritebirdistheswan.Q1.Whatbirddoestheboylikebest?2.W:Whatwereyoudoingateightyesterdayevening?M:IwaswatchingTVwithmybrother.Q2.Whatwastheboydoingateightyesterdayevening?3.W:Mybrotherfellfromatalltreeandbadlyhurt.M:Isorrytohearthat...Q3.Whathappenedtothegirl’sbrother?4.W:Hi,Tom,wherewereyoulastweekend?M:IvisitedBaihaiParkwithmyparents.Wehadagreattimeinthepark.Q4.Wheredidthemanvisitlastweekend?5.W:Sportsaregoodforourhealth.M:Yes,Ithinkso.butforoldpeople.Ithinktheyshoulddosomewalkinginsteadofrunning,climbingQ5.Whatkindofsportisbetterforoldpeople?6.W:You’dbetterwearwarmclothes.M:Why?W:Theweatherreportedit’sgoingtogetcolderandsnowlater.Q6.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?7.W:DoyouknowStarlightTown,Daniel?M:Ofcourse,ImovedintoStarlightTownin2022Q7.HowlonghasDaniellivedinStarlightTown?8.W:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:Itwillbesunny.W:Good.Icangotoseecraneswithmyclassmates.Q8.Whatwillthegirldotomorrow?9.W:Wheredoyoulive,Peter?M:Iliveonafarm.Ithinkthefarmlifeisbetterthanthecitylife.Whataboutyou,Jane?W:Idon’tagree.Thecitylifeismoreinteresting.Q9.Wholikesthecitylifebetter?10.W:WouldyoupleaseshowmeapairofbrownshoesinSizeSix?M:Oh,sorry.WehavenoSizeSixinthatcolour.Q10.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace?第二节听对话和短文答题（计10分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11—12小题。W:Ohno!Ican’tfindmyiphone6.M:Don’tworry,Susan.Letmehelpyoulookforit.9\nW:Thanks,Simon.Iputitinmybagafterlunch.M:Maybeyoumadeacallandforgottoputitbackinside.W:You’reright.Oh,hereitisonthenewbookshelf.M:Idon’tknowwhatIwoulddowithouttheiphone6.W:Yes,Iuseminesomuch.It’sveryuseful.M:Anditwouldbeexpensivetobuyanewone.Q11.Wheredotheyfindtheiphone6?Q12.Whatdotheythinkoftheiphone6?听一篇短文，回答第13—15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。SunshineTownisabigandmoderntownItisinthenorthofBeijing.Inthepast,itusedtobepooranddirty.Thehouseswereoldandsmall.Therewasmuchpollutionandfewvisitorscametovisitit.However,everythinghaschangednow.Peopleliveamuchhappierandeasierlife.Therearemoreandmorebuildingsbutlesspollution.Peoplehavetheirowncars.Thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontoimprovetheenvironment.Therearetrees,flowersandgrasseverywhere.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorscometovisitSunshineTown.I’msureSunshineTownwillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.听一篇短文，回答第16—20小题。Earthquakesarefrightening.Herearesometipsyoushouldfollowatschoolduringtheearthquake.Firstofall,youmustkeepcalm.Ifyouscreamtoomuch,everyoneelsewillscreamtoo.Ifyouareinclass,youhadbettergounderyourdeskquickly.Stayunderyourdesk.Donotmoveuntiltheclassroomstopsshaking.Getoutoftheclassroomonebyone.Ifyouareontheplayground.juststaywhereyouare.Don’tstayhighbuildings,becausetheymayfalldown.Don’tjumpoffthetallbuildingsifyouareabovethesecondfloor.Q：16.Inanearthquake,peopleusuallyfeel.17.Whatisthemostimportantthingforyoutodo?18.Inclass,it’sbetterforyouto.19.Ifyouareontheplayground,.20.Ifyourareonthethirdfloor,.9\n一、听力。(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)1-5CABBA6-10ACBCA11-15BCBAC16-20BACCA二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）21-25ADBCA26-30DDCBC三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,计10分）31-35ABACD36-40CBCCD四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分）41-45CABCA46-50ACCBD五、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）51.protect/stop/keep/prevent52.watching53.feathers54.same55.changing56.lose57.find58.How59.hunting60.special七、写作。(共两部分，计25分)A．根据所给提示，完成下列句子。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）86.drankhermother’smilk.87.hearhersing.88.thebestseasonto89.werefallingdown.90.havealreadyreadB．书面表达（共1题，计15分）（略）书面表达评分标准1．本题总分为15分，按五个档次给分。评分时，先根据文章内容要点、结构、应用词汇、语法结构的准确性及上下文的连贯性初步确定其所属档次，然后根据拼写、书写和词数等情况调整档次，最后给分。2．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。3．书面表达词数应在90词左右，如不足70词，只能按下一档给分。对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。4．对完全完成了试题规定的任务，语言地道、准确的书面表达，可给予满分。各档次的给分范围和要求第一档13－15分写出全部要点，行文连贯，语言基本无误，基本没有或仅有1-2处语法或拼写错误。完全达到写作要求，字数符合要求。第二档10－12分内容完整，重点描述比较充分，基本涵盖要点。层次结构比较清晰，行文基本连贯。语言比较流畅，字迹工整。有一些语法或拼写错误。字数基本符合要求。第三档7－9分能写出大部分要点，语言虽有较多错误，尚能达意，语言错误多，未达到写作要求。字数不太足。第四档4－6分能写出基本要点，语言错误，未达到写作要求。第五档1—3分只写出一、二个句子，语言错误多。0分未表达任何与本题内容有关的信息，或只字未写。9
