高二英语下册第一次月考试卷英语命题人曹凤琴审题人黄艳本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，满分100分。考试用时100分钟。选择题部分共三节，满分80分第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.Sean’sstrongloveforhiscountryis____inhisrecentlypublishedpoems.A.relievedB.reflectedC.respondedD.recovered2.---Juliasaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougotit?---Oh,really!Ihaven't____mymaiboxyet.A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyouboughttheshoesyou____yesterday?A.triedonB.putonC.hadonD.hoped4.Inourchildhood,wewereoften____byGrandmatopayattentiontoourtablemanners.A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped5.---Ow!I’veburntmyself!I____ahotpot.A.touchedB.keptC.feltD.held6.Idon’t____rock“n”roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor7.Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforusto_____ourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover8.Onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthecoalmine,she____pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appeared9.Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’mout,andaskthemto____theirnamesandaddress.A.passB.writeC.takeD.leave10.Haveagoodrest,youneedto____yourenergyforthetennismatchthisafternoon.A.leaveB.saveC.holdD.get11.She____hisnumberInthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedup12.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,Obamaishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled13.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tobetellingD.tohavebeentold14.____in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.A.BeingfoundedB.ItwasfoundedC.FoundedD.Founding15.Thepicture____onthewallispaintedbymynephew.A.havinghungB.hangingC.hangsD.beinghung16.Atthebeginningoftheclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.toopenandcloseD.beingopenedandclosed17.____fromothercontinentformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnot10/10\nfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.A.beingseparatedB.havingseparatedC.havingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparated18.----I'mextremely________atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.---Yes.Thatinterruptionisindeed________.A.annoyed;annoyedB.annoying;annoyedC.annoyed;annoyingD.annoying;annoying19.Hewasaresponsibleman,sohewasleft_____thecompanywhilethemanagerwasaway.A.inthechargeofB.inhischargeC.inchargeofD.undercharge20.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thissentencejustdoesn'tmake_______.Couldyouexplainittome?A,senseB.meaningC.thoughtD.idea第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Sometimesapersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimdoingagoodjob.Hemayhavethe21thatheisnotabletodoit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesnotunderstandhowtomakethe22useofhismentalfaculties(才能).Olderpeoplemaythinkthattheyaretoooldto23anythingnewbecauseoftheiroldage.Apersonwhobelievesthatheisunablewillnotmakeareal24,becausehefeelsit25beuseless.Hewon’tworkwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess,andhewon’twork26.Heis27likelytofail,andthefailurewill28hisbeliefinhisincompetence(无能)。Adler,afamousdoctor,had29likethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor30inmaths.Histeachertoldhis31hehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot32toomuchofhim.Inthisway,theytoo33theidea.Heaccepted34mistakenthinkingofhisability,feltthatitwasuselessto35,andwasevenpooreratmaths,36theyexpected.Onedayheworkedoutaproblemwhich37oftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Hesucceededinsolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henow38withinterest,determinationandpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodat39.Henotonlyprovedthathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearnedearlyinhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay40himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.21.A.beliefB.wayC.methodD.condition22.A.biggestB.bestC.highestD.deepest23.A.teachB.learnC.acceptD.use24.A.decisionB.successC.effortD.trouble25.A.willB.shouldC.mustD.can26.A.wellB.hardC.fastD.carefully27.A.trulyB.reallyC.howeverD.therefore28.A.changeB.strengthenC.becomeD.getridof29.A.anexperienceB.anexampleC.anexperimentD.astory30.A.interestB.thoughtC.beginningD.ending31.A.classmatesB.friendsC.neighboursD.parents32.A.askB.expectC.getD.win10/10\n33.A.developedB.proposedC.discoveredD.found34.A.hisB.herC.itsD.their35.A.manageB.succeedC.tryD.act36.A.thoughB.whenC.asD.because37.A.noneB.allC.manyD.most38.A.livedB.workedC.playedD.graduated39.A.lessonsB.studiesC.jobsD.maths40.A.encourageB.teachC.astonishD.admire第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，共计40分）APabloRuizPicassowasthefavoritechildofhisfamily.Hewastheonlyboyamongagreatmanygirlcousins.Thatwasenoughtomakehimimportant,buthisfatherlovedhimespecially,becauseheknewhissonwasgoingtobeartist.PicassoknewthewordforpencilevenbeforehecouldsayMammaandPapa.Whenhewassmall,hespenthoursbyhimselfmakingdelightfullittledrawingsofanimalsandpeople.Ifhismothersenthimouttoplayinthesquare,hewentondrawinginthedustunderthetrees.Oneofhisfavoritemodelswashisyoungersister,Lola.DonJoseRuiz,Picasso’sfather,wasdirectorofthemuseumatMalagainsouthernSpain.Heearnedonlyasmallsalary,buttherewasnotmuchworktodoandhewasabletopracticehishobby,whichwaspaintingpigeons.DonJoseRuizlovedpigeonverymuch.Hepaintedthemdeadoraliveinonesandtwosandindozens.Sometimeshepaintedthemonpaper,cutthemoutandstuckthemontocanvas;sometimeshestuckrealfeathersontohispictures.HeknewagreatdealaboutthetechniqueofpaintingandhetaughtitalltoPicasso.LifeinMalagawasverypleasant.InthehotMediterraneansunshinefatherandsonwouldwalkdowntothebeachtolookatboatsontheshoreorwanderroundtheopenmarkets.Theymadeastrangepair.DonJoseRuizwastallandthin,withredhairandbeard,sadgreyeyesandafinesetofwhiskers.Hewassoshyandcorrectthathewasnicknamed“theEnglishman”.Picassowasquiteopposite.Hehadhismother’ssmall,strongbuild;hehadstraightblackhair,andbrightblackeyesthatnoticedeverythingthatwasgoingonaroundhim.41.WhatdidyoungPicassodrawmostaccordingtothepassage?A．ThesquarewhereheplayedB.AnimalsandpeopleC.PigeonsD.Hisyoungersister42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutPicasso’sfatherisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HeownedamuseuminSpainB.HewasashypersonC.HeknewlittleaboutpaintingD.Heearnedalotofmoney43.Picasso’sfatherandhewasastrangepairbecause________.A.theylikedtogotothebeachtoseeboatsB.theylikedtowanderroundintheopenmarketsC.theylookedquitedifferentfromeachotherD.theybothlikedpaintingverymuchBAmajornewdevelopmentinsystemofworkinBritainistakingplace.Flexiblehours,or“Flextime”,arecatchingonfast,andthistrendiscontinuing.In1973,over5000organizations10/10\nhadadoptedtheidea,andby1974,thisnumberhadrisentoover200,000.FlexibleworkinghourswereinventedinGermanyinthelate1960’s,butreachedBritainonlyin1972.Thesystemallowsworkerstostartandfinishworkwhenevertheywant,withonlytworequirements.Theseare,firstly,thatallworkersmustpresentforcertain“key”timesintheday,andsecondly，thatallworkersmustworkanagreedtotalnumberofhoursperweek.Thesystemhasprovedatotalsuccesswhereverithasbeentried.Asurveyof700workersonflexiblehoursshowedthreemainadvantages:abetterbalancebetweenworkingandprivatelife,avoidanceoftheneedtotravelduringrushhoursandtheabilitytofinishacertaintaskbeforeleaving.Fromtheemployer’spointofview,thesystemtendstoincreaseproductivity,reducelaborhourturnoverandgivetheworkersagreatersenseofduty.Atfirst,“flexible”wasmainlyconfinedtowhitecollarworkers,butitisnowappliedtomanualworkerstoo.44.Flexibleworkinghourswerefirstlyusedbythe_______.A.BritishB.GermansC.AmericansD.Japanese45.Accordingto“Flextime”systemworkersneednot________.A.askforleavewhenbeingabsentB.workalltheweekdaysC.workhardD.workatthesametime46.“Key”timeisaperiodwhen__________.A.allworkersmustbeatworkB.visitorscometotheplantsC.employersgoroundintheworkshopD.rushhoursareover47.Nomatterwhereitused,thissystemhasproved__________.A.totallycorrectB.entirelyeffectiveC.acompletefailureD.Quitedifficult48.Oneofthegreatadvantagesof“Flextime”forworkersisthatthey________.A.haveagreatsenseofdutyB.cangethigherpayC.canavoidbusytrafficD.canavoidworkinghardCTasteisasubjectivematterthatwedon’tusuallycarryoutpreferencetestsforfood.Themostyousayaboutanyone’spreferenceisthatit’soneperson’sopinion.Butbecausethetwobigcolacompanies-----Coca-ColaandPepsiColaaremarketedsoaggressively(气势逼人),we’vewonderedhowbigaroletastepreferenceactuallyplaysinthechoiceofbrand.WesetupatastetestthatchallengedpeoplewhoidentifiedthemselvesaseitherCoca-ColaorPepsifans;Findyourbrandinablindtesting.WeinvitedstaffvolunteerswhohadastronglikingforeitherCoca-ColaClassicorPepsi,DietCokeorDietPepsi.Thesewerepeoplewhothoughtthey’dhavenotroubletellingtheirbrandfromtheotherbrand.Weatlastlocated19regularcoladrinkersand27dietcoladrinkers.Thenwefedthemfourunidentifiedsamplesofcolaoneatatime,regularcolasfortheonegroup,dietversionsfortheother.WeaskedthemtotelluswhethereachsamplewasCokeorPepsi;thenweanalyzedtherecordstocomparetheparticipants’choiceswithwhatmereguessworkcouldhaveachieved.Gettingallfoursamplesrightwasatoughtest,butnottootough,wethought,forpeoplewhobelievedtheycouldrecognizetheirbrand.Intheend,only7outof19regularcoladrinkerscorrectlyidentifiedtheirbrandofchoiceinallfourtrials.Thediet-coladrinkersdidalittleworse----only7outof27identifiedallfoursamplescorrectly.10/10\nWhilebothgroupsdidbetterthanchancewouldpredict,nearlyhalftheparticipantsineachgroupmakethewrongchoicetwoormoretimes.Twopeoplegotallfoursampleswrong.Overall,halftheparticipantsdidaboutaswellonthelastroundoftastingasonthefirst,sotiredness,ortasteburnout,wasnotafactor.OutpreferencetestresultssuggestthatonlyafewPepsiparticipantsandCokefansmayreallybeabletotelltheirfavoritebrandbytasteandprice.49．Accordingtopassagethepreferencetestwasgiveninorderto_________.A.findouttheroletastepreferenceplaysinaperson’sdrinkingB.revealwhichcolaismoretothelikingofthedrinkersC.showthataperson’sopinionabouttasteismoreguessworkD.comparetheabilityoftheparticipantsinchoosingtheirdrinks50.Therecordsinthepreferencetestsshow_______.A.Cola-ColaandPepsiarepeople’stwofavoritedrinksB.thereisnotmuchdifferenceintastebetweenCola-ColaandPepsiC.fewpeoplehadtroubletellingCola-ColafromPepsiD.people’stastesdifferfromoneanother51.Itisimplied(暗示)inthefirstparagraphthat_______.A.thepurposeoftastetestsistopromotethesaleofcolasB.theimprovementofqualityisthechiefconcernofthetwocolacompaniesC.thecompetitionbetweenthetwocolasisverystrongD.blindtestingisnecessaryforidentifyingfans52.Theword“burnout”(inParagraph4)herereferstothestateof_______.A.beingseriouslyburntintheskinB.beingunabletoburnforlackoffuelC.beingbadlydamagedbyfireD.beingunabletoworkbecauseofextremeuse53.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto_________.A.showthattastepreferenceishighlysubjectiveB.arguethattastetestingisanimportantmarketingplanningC.explainthattasteandpricearecloselyrelatedtoeachotherD.suggestthatblindtestingbeintroducedinthequalitycontrolofcolasD.Successfulpeoplealwayshaveadream.Theydreambigdreamsandthenshowgreatcouragetodothingsthatotherssaycannotbedone.Yourdreamsformthefoundationofsuccess.Manypeoplehavelongforgottenthedreamstheyusedtohavewhentheywerekids.Astheygrowolder,theyaresimplytocaughtupwiththeirworkactivitiesthattheyfailtodiscoverwhattheyreallywanttopursueinlife.Togetyoubackontracktopursueyourdreams,followthesesteps:Learntodreamagain;Weareborntodream.Butwehearofteacherscallinginschool:“Stopdreamingandpayattentioninclass!”Parents,too,haveshouted,“Stopdreamingandgoonwithyourhomework!”Intheend,manydoget“realistic”andgiveuptheirdreamsintime.Dreambigdreams;Neversetmentalboundariesonwhatyouareabletoachieve.Dreamsarefreeanywaysoaslongasyouaredreaming,youmightaswelldreambig.Manypeople10/10\ncannotrealizetheirdreamsandachievegreatersuccessbecausetheylimittheirownbeliefs.Fleefromdreamkillers;Dreamkillersaredestructivetoyoursuccess.Yourfriends,colleaguesandevenlovedonescanbeoneofyourdreamkillers.Therearepeoplewhowilltrytochange,confuseorpersuadeyoutobuildthelifetheywant,notthelifethatyouwant.Stoplisteningtothepeoplewhotellyouwhyyouwillnotachieveyourdreams.Youjustneedtobelieveyoucandowhateveritisyouwanttodo.Youshouldstopgivingreasonswhyyoucannotachieveyourdreams.Manyso-calledreasonsaremerelyexcuse.Takeactionimmediately;Onceyouhavebigandcleardreams,takeimmediateactiontoworktowardmakingthemcometrue.Weekslater,thepassionwillgrowcoldandmonthslater,thatpassionmaybegoneforever.Thinkaboutthis;Fivebirdsarerestingonthefenceandminuteslater,threebirdsdecidetoflyofftosearchforfood.Howmanybirdsareleftonthefence?Two?Wrong!Thereshouldstillbefivebirdsonthefencebecausedecidingtoflyoffisnotthesameastheactualactofflyingoff.54.Whyhavemanypeopleforgottentheirdreamstheyhadwhentheywereyoung?A.BecausetheyworktoohardB.Becausetheyhavenotimetodreamagain.C.BecausetheyarestuckintheworkD.Becausetheyhavetoworkhardtomakealiving55.Allthefollowingarethedreamkillersexcept______.A.friendsandparentsB.timeandageC.teachersandoneselfD.someoneyoulove56.Whatdoesthebirdexamplemeaninthepassage?A.It’snousedecidingwithoutaction.B.Decidingislessusefulthantakingaction.C.Decidingisdifferentfromtakingaction.D.It’seasiertodecidethantakeaction.57.Thebesttitleofthispassageprobablyis_______A.Whydreamagain?B.Howtodreamagain?C.Takeactionimmediately!D.Daretodreamagain!FMalepoliticiansarehavingadifficulttimekeepingfit,accordingtoaBritishsurvey.InasurveyaimingatMembersofParliament()recently,70percentofthe113menwhorespondedsaidbeingoverweightworriedthemand65percentadmittedtheyoftenatefoodtheythoughttheyshouldnothave.“DespiteallthegoodhealthmessagesfromtheDepartmentofHealth,themajorityofmalepoliticiansarejustlikemostotherfellows;they’reoverweight,they’reattractedbyunhealthyfoodsandtheydon’texerciseenough,”saidPeterBaker,thedirectoroftheMen’sHealthForum(MHF),anindependentgroupwhichdirectedthesurvey.90percentofmaleMembersofParliamentadmittedtheythoughttheydidnotdoenoughphysicalactivitytokeepofftheextraweight.Bakersaidalthoughthereisnowincreasingpressureonmentolookthin,researchhasshownthattheyaregettingfatter.“Thepercentageofmensufferingfromoverweightorfathasincreasedfrom57percentto69percentbetween1993and2022alone,”10/10\nheaddedinastatement.58.Theproblemmostmalepoliticiansrecognizedisthat________.A.theyeatimproperfoodandlackphysicalexerciseB.theyarehavingahardtimekeepingfitC.thereisnowincreasingpressureonthemtolookthinD.theyareoverweight59.HowmanymenMembersofParliamentwereworriedabouttheiroverweight?A.70B.113C.90D.7960.Thebesttitleofthepassageprobablyis_________.A.EatProperFoodB.MoreExerciseC.MostMaleMPsFeelFatD.FatProblem非选择题部分共两节，满分20分第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）61.Attentionplease,thegamewillbegin___________.(立刻)62.WhenIgothomeaftertheholidaytherewerealotof__________(留言)inmyphone.63.Tomis__________（在楼上）.Goandfindhimyourself.64.I__________（认出）MikethemomentIsawhim.65.Sixtyyearsago,ChairmanMao__________（宣布）thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.66.IchangedintosportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore__________.（舒服）67.Hewasthefirstmantosailtothe_________（南极的）Ocean.68.Itmighthavejustthe_________（相反的）effect.69.Themanagerthankedthe（全体员工）__________forbeingsocoopetative.70.Iam__________（超重）accordingtomydoctor.第二节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。TaiwanliesonthewestofthePacificOcean.Northofitlies71.______theEastChinaSeaorsouthwestofitliestheSouthSea.The72.______TaiwanStraitsseparateTaiwanfromFujian.Taiwanisthe73.______largeislandinChina.Ithasanareaofabout36000square74.______kilometersandithasapopulationofover20000000.It’srich75.______innaturalresource.Bananas,rice,teaandsoonarefamous76.______allovertheworld.Itssceneryistoobeautifulanditsclimate77.______issopleasantthattravelersthroughouttheworldcomeforvisit.78.______10/10\nTaiwanhadbeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.79.______MostpeopleoftheislandwhocamefromFujianandGuangdong.80.______Allthepeopleonbothsidesofthestraithaveastrongwishtouniteourmotherland.Theanswersforthemonthlyexamination(I)第一部分1-20BDCBADACDBACDCBDCCCA21-40ABBCABDBACDBADCCABDA41-60DBCBDABCABCDACBADADC第二部分61.immediately62.messages63.upstairs64.recognised/recognized65.announced/declared66.comfortable67.Antarctic68.opposite69.staff70.overweight71.on→in72.or→and73.separate→separates74.large→largest75.√76.resource→resources77.too→so78.visit前加上a79.had→has80.去掉who10/10\n10/10\nw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mwww.ks5u.com10/10
