高二英语下册第二阶段考试题英语一．听力。（共两节，满分20分）第一节：共15小题（15分）听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段对话，回答第1-3题。1.What’sinthepackage?A.DinnerB.NewspaperC.shopkeeper2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayifshesendsthepackagefirstclass?A.$9.81B.$10.81C.$5.943.Howlongwillittaketosendthepackagesecondclass?A.About20days.B.About2days.C.About12days.请听下面一段对话，回答第4-6题。4.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrownight?A.HavedinneratDavid’shouse.B.HaveachatwiththeirfriendsontheInternet.C.Havedinneratafamousrestaurant.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkthedottedlinemightbe?A.afreeway.B.alake.C.atraintrack.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.HusbandandwifeC.Driverandpassenger请听下面一段独白，回答第7-9题。13/137.WhichofthefollowingwasnotthejobofHelen’sfatherwhenshewasborn?A.Acottonplantationowner.B.Aneditorofalocalnewspaper.C.Ashopkeeper.8.HowwasHelen’sfamilyatthetimeofherbirth?A.Rich.B.Large.C.Notwealthy.9.HowoldwasHelenwhenshebecameseriouslyill?A.Ninemonthsold.B.Nineteenmonthsold.C.Nineteenyearsold.请听下面一段对话，回答第10-12题。10.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Amarriedcouple.B.Afilm.C.Astory.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?A.It’sgood.B.It’sbad.C.It’sfantastic.12.Whathappenedtothecoupleinthefilmintheend?A.Theyboughtahouseoftheirown.B.Theycontinuedtolivewiththewife’smother.C.Theyhadtoworkevenharder.请听下面一段独白，回答第13-15题。13.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?A.10B.11C.1214.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Shortlybefore3pm.B.Shortlyafter3pm.C.Shortlybefore5pm.15.Howmanytrafficaccidentshavehappenedinthecitythismonth?A.3B.5C.7第二节：共5小题（满分5分）13/13听下面一段对话，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入16-20的空格中。录音读两遍，每遍之间停顿45秒钟。听完后你有两分钟的作答时间。John’sexperienceWheredidJohnlive?Helivedin16.Howmanypeoplewereonthetrainwhenthemanwiththeguncamein?17.WhatdidthemandotoJohn?Hepointed18atJohn.WhywasJohnshaking?Becausehewasafraidofthe19.WhywasJohnafraid?Hewasafraidthathewouldbe20二．单项填空。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Itis_____thathehasbeenaddictedtothedrugsandhasdifficultyquittingit.A.obviouslyB.apparentlyC.possiblyD.likely22.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeansB.byallmeansC.bywaysofD.bymeansof23.Manystudentslistenedtothelecture,butIwonderedhowmuchthey______.A.tookoutB.tookupC.tookoffD.tookin24.I’mtoldthatyouaregoingtoCanadatohaveathree-monthfurtherstudy.Don’tletsuchagoodchancetoimproveyourEnglish_____throughyourfingers.A.skiB.spreadC.slipD.skip25.-------WhatdoyouthinkofHarry,ournewroommate?-------Iamnotsure,butheisalwaysasking______questions.A.agreatmanyofB.agreatmanyC.agreatnumberD.alargeamountof26.I’llnevertrustsuchaman______youdescribed.A.thatB.whatC.whoeverD.as27.I’mverysorry,Ireallydon’t_________you.A.meanharmB.meantoharmC.meanharmingD.meantobeharmed13/1328.Whatdoyouthinkofhisproposal_______we________aplayattheEnglishparty?A.what;putupB.that;putonC.which;putupD.that;putoff29.Ｉwantto_______aquestiontothechairmanbutinamomentIlostmynerveA.askB.replyC.riseD.raise30.Heinsistedthatwe________restuntilwefinishedthework.A.notB.don’tC.can’tD.should31.Ihadnoideawhenandwhere________..A.ithappenedB.doesithappenC.ithadhappenedD.hadithappened32.Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.A.usefulB.valueC.importantD.worth33.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.why34.Childrencan________alot_________thisnewkindofschoolsystem.A.benefit;fromB.benefit;withC.change;fromD.lose;from35.Agoodteachermust_________tohisstudentshowimportantaproperlearningmethodis.A.getthroughB.getacrossC.getawayD.getover三．完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Dr.Bakerwassurprisedtoreceiveaninvitationtothe2022MedicalConferenceinLondon.Helookedathisdiaryandfoundhewouldbefreethatweek.Hedecidedto__36__themeeting,sohewrotetotheconference__37__thathewouldbethere.Peoplewhoheknew__38__theconferencewere__39__toseehim.Thefollowingmorning,themainspeakerdidn’tappear.Herplanewouldbelate__40__badweather.SotheorganizeraskediftherewasaDr.Bakerthereandaskedhimtomakehimself__41__.Dr.Bakerwentupandofferedhimhishelp.13/13TheorganizerinvitedhimtogiveatalkaboutDNA.ButithappenedthatDr.Bakerknew__42__aboutDNA.Theorganizerwassosurprisedtohearthat__43__hesaideveryonethereknewhewasan__44__onthesubjectandreadPeterBaker’sbook“IntroductiontoDNA”.DrBakersaidthathewasnotPeterBaker,butDavidBaker,tobe__45__.36A.joinB.takepartC.attendD.come37A.saidB.sayC.andsayingD.saying38A.atB.ofC.onD.with39A.excitedB.anxiousC.worriedD.surprised40A.becauseofB.becauseC.asD.of41A.knowingB.knewC.knownD.know42A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything43A.whatB.thatC.thenD.when44A.learnerB.teacherC.expertD.professor45A.certainB.exactlyC.certainlyD.exact四．语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Ontheotherhand,Dolly’s46（appear）raisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact47themediaandpublicimagination.Itbecamecontroversial.48atpresenthumaneggcellsandembryos49（need）forcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain,newspaperswroteofevilleaders50（hope）toclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions.Religiousleadersalsoraisedmoralquestions.Governmentsbecamenervousandmore51（conserve）.Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystems52forbaderesearchintohumancloning,butothercountries53ChinaandtheUKcontinuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaid54cloningcouldprovide.However,scientistsstillwonderwhether13/13cloningwillhelporharmusand55itisleadingus.五．阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AManyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinct（灭绝的）andmanymoreareincriticaldanger.Findingwaystoprotecttheearth'swildlifeandconserve（保护）thenaturalworldtheyinhabit（居住）isnowmoreimportantthanever.DodoTheDodoisaclassicexampleofhowhumancauseddamagetotheearth'sbiology.TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itlivedofffruitfallenfromtheisland'streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedin1505.Theeasilycontrolledbirdbecameasourceoffoodforsailorsandwasattackedbyanimalsintroducedtotheislandbyhumanssuchaspigs,monkeysandrats.ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681.RhinosTheRhino（犀牛）hornisahighlypriceditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.OncewidespreadinAfricaandEurasia,mostrhinosnowliveinprotectednaturalparksandreserves（保护区）.Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years,andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers（偷猎者）.TheGiantPandaThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1000remaininthewild．TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadepoachingthempunishablewith20yearsinprison.However,Thepanda'sdistinctblackandwhitepatchedcoatfetchesahighpriceontheblackmarketanddeterminedpoachersstillpose（造成）oneofthemostseriousthreatstotheanimalscontinuedexistence.Whales13/13TheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalespecies.Despitethefactthatone-thirdtheworld'soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries（保护区）,7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered．Huntedfortheirrichsupplyofoil,theirnumbershavedecreasedtojust300.Collisions（碰撞）withships,poisonouspollutionandbeingcaughtinfishingnetsareothermajorcausesofwhaledeaths.TigersThelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5000and7000andtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisprecariouslyclosetodisappearing,withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigers’bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.56.Itimpliesthat_______.A．TheDodolackedtheabilitytoprotectitselffromotheranimalsB．SailorstotheIslandofMauritiuslivedmainlyontheDodoC．TheDodousedtobeastronganimalthatlikedfightingD．TheDodo,pigs,monkeysandratswerethenativestotheIslandofMauritius57.Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?A．TheDodo,RhinoandGiantPanda．B．TheRhino,WhaleandSouthChinaTiger.C．TheRhino,Panda,WhaleandTiger.D．TheDodoandtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigers.58.______canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.A．Thewhale’srichoilB．Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoatC．TheRhinohornandtigers’bonesandorgansD．TheDodo’sdeliciousmeat59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?13/13A．ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.B．Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.C．Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.D．TheWhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFund．60.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Whatcausedtheanimalstogoextinct?B.AnimalConservationC.ExtinctAnimalsD.EndangeredAnimalsBAcademyAwardsTheAcademyAwardsarethemostprominentfilmawardintheUnitedStates．TheAwardsaregrantedbytheAcademyofMotinPictureArtsandSciences．AcademyAwardsarenicknamed“Oscars”,whichisalsothenicknameofthestatuette（小雕像）．ThenameissaidtohavebeenbornwhenMargaretHerricksawthestatuetteonatableandsaid:ItlooksjustlikemyuncleOscar!”BerlinFilmFestivalOneofthe“A”festivalsinEurope．TheBerlinInternationalFilmFestival,alsocalledthe“Berlinale”,isheldannuallyinFebruaryandstartedin1951afteraninitiativeoftheAmerican,whooccupiedpartofthecityafterWorldWarⅡ．Thejury（专家评奖团）alwaysplacedspecialemphasisonrepresentingfilmsfromallovertheworld,fromtheformerEasternBloc（集团）Countriesaswellasfromwesterncountries．TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBears（astheBearisthesymbolofBerlin）．VeniceFilmFestivalTheVeniceFilmFestivaltakesplaceeveryyearinlateAugust/earlySeptemberontheLidointhehistoricPalazzodelCinema,inVenice,Italy;itsmainawardisthe“Leoned’Oro”（GoldenLion）．Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded,theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm．CannesFilmFestivalTheCannesFilmFestivalisafamousinternationalfilmfestival．IthasbeenheldannuallyinCannes,inthesouthofFrance,since1946withafewexceptions．Givenmassivemediaexposure,theFestivalisattendedbymanymoviestarsandisapopularvenueformovieproducerstolaunchtheirnewfilmsandattempttoselltheirworkstothedistributorswho13/13comefromallovertheglobe．ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannesisthe“Palmed’Or”（GoldenPalm）forthebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear．61．WhichAwardcanbesharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear?A．GoldenLionB．GoldenPalmC．AcademyAwardsD．SanMarcoAward62．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabout“Oscars”isnottrue?A．It’sthenicknameofAcademyAwardsB．It’salsothenicknameofthestatuette．C．ItgotitsnamebecauseMargaretsaidthestatuettelookedlikehisuncle．D．It’sanawardinFrance．63．WhichAwardhastheshortesthistory?A．GoldenLionB．GoldenPalmC．AcademyAwardsD．SanMarcoAward64．WhyistheAwardforBerlinFilmFestivalcalled“GoldenandSilverBear”?A．ItlookslikeabearB．ItismadeupofbearfurC．ThebearisthesymbolofBerlinD．BearisrareinBerlin65．Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthemainideaofthepassage?A．AnintroductionoffamousfilmfestivalsandfilmawardsB．AnadvertisementforfilmsandTVprogrammes．C．Introducethenicknamesoffamousfilmawards．D．AguideofhowtospendfamousfilmfestivalsCBritishnewspapersareamongtheoldestandmostfamousintheworld．Butrecentlybigchangeshaveseenthesetraditionalpublicationstrytofitthemodernworld．After221years,The13/13Timeshaschangeditssizetobecomemuchsmaller.Infact,thepaperhascutitssizeinhalffromabroadsheettotabloid（小报）.InBritainthenewspapermarketisdividedbetweenthelargerbroadsheetsandthesmallertabloids.Thesetermsrefertothesizeofthepapers’pagesbutthereisalsoacleardifferenceincontent.BroadsheetssuchasTheTimes,theGuardianandDailyTelegraphareseriouspapers.Theycoverabroadrangeofpolitical,economicandinternationalissues.Theirstoriesarealsoreasonablylongandusequiteformallanguage.Tabloidshavefarmorestoriesaboutlessseriousissuessuchascelebrities’（名人）lovelives.Theirstoriesareshorterandusemoresimplelanguage.Tabloidsoftenhavebiggerpictures.Britain’sbest-sellingnewspaper,theSun,isatabloidandhasanakedgirlonPageThreeeveryday.Bychangingtothesizeofatabloid,TheTimesisfollowinginthefootstepsofalessfamousbroadsheetpapertheIndependent.Itchangedtotabloidlastyearandsawitssalesincreasegreatly.Althoughbothpapershaveswitchedtothesmallersizethecontentofthepapershasremainedthesame.Theyarebothstillseriouspapers.Thetwopapersclaimthatpeoplefindthesmallersizeeasiertohandlewhentheytraveltoworkonthebusorthetraininthemorning.Insteadofcallingthenewstyleoftheirpapertabloid,thepapersaysitsnewsizeis“compact”（紧凑型）.66．InwhichyearwasTheTimesborn?A．1782B．1785C．1788D．178667．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribebroadsheetsandtabloid?A．Broadsheetsarelargerinsizewhiletabloidsaresmaller.B．Tabloidsarelessseriousthanbroadsheets.C．Broadsheetscontainmorenewsthantabloids.D．Theyaredifferentinsize,contentandthestyleoflanguage.68．Whichofthefollowingnewspaperswouldyoureadifyouareinterestedinlivesoffilmstars?A．TheSunB．TheTimesC．TheIndependentD．TheGuardian13/1369．AccordingtothepassagewecaninferthemainreasonforTheTimes'changingintothetabloidisthat_____.A．itwantstobecomeconvenientforpeopletocarryB．itwantstoincreaseitscirculation（发行量）C．itintendstocopywhatTheIndependenthasdoneD．itisunlikelytostayinbusinessifitdoesnotchange70．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothegiveninformation?A．TherearemoretabloidsthanbroadsheetsinBritainatpresent.B．Afterthechange,therewillbenodifferencesbetweenTheSunandTheTimes.C．AlthoughTheTimeshascutitssize,itremainsaseriouspaper.D．Allthepaperswilltendtohavethesamestyleinthefuture.六．写作。（满分15分）请根据下面提示，用英语写一篇短文。【写作内容】1.有些人认为某些数字，如6、8、9等会带来好运。2.在选择车牌号、电话号码等时，他们不惜花费高昂的“择号费”来获得这些数字。3.成功和财富与这些所谓的幸运数字无关，而是艰苦劳动和不懈努力的结果。4.我们应该相信自己，并为成功而奋斗。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。13/13参考答案1-15BBCAC,BCCBB,BABBC16.thenortheastofEngland;17.（only）one（passenger）;18.the/hisgun;19.ticket-collector;20.fined21-25DDDCB,26-30DBBDA,31-35CBAAB36-40CDADA41-45CBBCD46.appearance47.on48.Although/Though49.needed50.hoping51.conservative52.and53.like54.that55.where这是一篇生态类短文。文章介绍了五种比较典型的“已经灭绝的和濒临灭绝的动物”并探究其原因。56.A推测题。从文章中的“flightless,livedofffruitfallenfromthetrees,easilycontrolled”等这些词中可推测出Dodo鸟缺少保护自己的能力。57.D细节归纳题。根据文章第二段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandlastonewaskilledin1681”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“TheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct”一句可得出其他几种。58.C细节理解题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。59.D判断题。从第四段中的“ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.”一句可得出“世界野生动物基金”的图案标记是“大熊猫”，而不是“鲸”。60.B61．答案：B解析：文章最后一句话提到ThemostfamousawardgivenoutatCannnesisthe“Palmed’Or”（GoldenPalm）forthebestfilm;thisissometimessharedbymultiplefilmsinoneyear可以得知夏纳电影节最著名的奖项“金棕榈奖”有时可由一年中的多部影片共同获得。62．答案：D解析：奥斯卡奖是美国最著名的奖，不是法国的。63．答案：D解析：从第三段最后一句话Recently,anewawardhasbeenadded,theSanMarcoAwardforthebestfilm看出最佳影片SanMarcoAward奖是最近才增加的一个新奖，所以历史最短。13/1364．答案：C解析：从第二段最后一句话TheawardsarecalledGoldenandSilverBears（astheBearisthesymbolofBerlin．）看出，柏林电影节的奖名叫金熊奖和银熊奖是因为熊是柏林的象征。65．答案：A解析：本文主要是对著名电影节以及著名电影奖项的介绍。这是一篇新闻类短文。英国报纸是世界上最古老的、最著名的报纸之一。最近各大小报都在对传统的出版进行改变。报纸的大小、内容以及语言的风格都有所不同。66．C计算题。根据第一段第三句“After217years,TheTimeshaschangeditssizetobecomemuchsmaller”可得出2022—217=1788。67．D细节理解题。ABC项都只说明了报纸的某一方面的改变，D项概括得比较全面。68．A推断题。根据第三段可知。小报较多地登载一些不太重要的事情，比如名人的爱情故事等。此段还特别提到TheSun是一种小报，它每天都刊登姑娘的裸体照。故A项正确。69．B推断题。由倒数第二段的第一、二句“Bychangingtothesizeofatabloid,TheTimesisfollowinginthefootstepsofalessfamousbroadsheetpapertheIndependent.Itchangedtotabloidlastyearandsawitssalesincreasegreatly.”可知：泰晤士报由大报变成小报的原因是增加发行量。70．C判断题。根据第倒数第二段最后两句“Althoughbothpapershaveswitchedtothesmallersizethecontentofthepapershasremainedthesame.Theyarebothstillseriouspapers.”可知：泰晤士报由大报变成小报之后，它仍然是份严肃的报纸。参考范文：Somepeopleconsiderthatsomenumberswillbringlucktothem,suchas6,8and9.Sowhentheychoosethecarnumbersorthetelephonenumbers,theywouldratherspendhighfeesgettingthesenumbers.ButIdon’tthinktheseso-calledluckynumberswillbringsuccessandfortunetopeoplewithoutanypains.Infact,thetruesuccessaswellasfortuneistheresultofhardwork.Thereforeweshouldbelieveinourselvesandfightforthesuccessbyallmeans.13/13
