高二英语选修6第一学期期末考试英语（选修6）试题第一部分：英语知识运用（共二节；满分40分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.Itissocoldintheroom.Wouldyoumindme_____thedoor?w.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.mA.closeB.tocloseC.closingD.closed2.Iamstillsufferingfromafever.IfI_____thedoctor’sadviceyesterday,I_____frommyillness.w.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.mA.take;wouldrecoverB.took;wouldrecoverC.took;wouldhaverecoveredD.hadtaken;wouldhaverecovered3.Itwasnotuntilyesterday_____ＩrealisedhowimportantEnglishwas.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what4.Don’tplaycomputergamestoolong;otherwiseyouwill_____them.A.becomeaddictedB.beaddictw.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.medC.becomeaddictedtoD.becameaddictedto5.Manynewgoodsareonsaleatthesupermarket.Theyreally_____housewives.A.appealtoB.appealforC.appealwithw.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.mD.appealon6._____thecomputercompetitionquitewell,hewonthefirstprize.A.PreparingB.HavingpreparedC.ToprepareD.Prepared7.HowIwishI_____havealongholiday,doingthingsthatIlike.A.canB.couldC.beabletoD.amableto8._____coldweather,theworkersarestillworkingattheworkingsite.A.w.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.mInspiteofB.InsteadofB.BecauseofD.Asaresultof9.Thereisnodoubt_____thosewhoworkhardwillsucceedsoonerorlater.A.ifB.whetherC.whyD.that10.--NextweekIwilltakethefinalexamination.Iamabitnervous.--_____.Youarealwaysworkinghardatyourlessons.A.Takeitdown.B.TakeitawayC.TakeiteasyD.Takeitout11.Iwasabouttoleavehome_____suddenlyitbegantosnow.A.whenB.whileC.asD.assoonas12.Iamstillamazedattheir_____aswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify13．Thefamousartistsaidthathissuccesswas_____hishardworkand14/14\nperseverance.A.duetoB.nexttoC.closetoD.leadto14.TheteacherwantsustowriteapoeminEnglish,whichcan_____four,fiveorsevenlines.A.bemadefromB.bemadeofC.bemadeintoD.bemadeupof15.--Manynewfilmsareonatthecinema.Let’gotoseeafilmtonight.--Whynot?_____.A.NotatallB.NeverMindC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Noway16.HavingbeenshownaroundtheBellTower,we_____toseetheDrumTower.A.tookB.takenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken17.Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenwe_____alltheoilintheworld?A.runoutB.runoutofC.runafterD.runwith18.Iwillmakeaspeechon______behalfofmyschoolaboutglobalwarming.A.theB.aC.anD./19--Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrow_____?--I’dratherbuy_____inthebookstore.A.it;oneB.one;oneC.one;itD.itit20.Tomhaspracticeddrivingforayear.SoIthinkhewillpassthedrivingtestonhis_____tomorrow.A.agreementB.suggestionC.desireD.attempt第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～36各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。LangLangisaworld-classyoungpianistwhogrewupinShengyang.HewenttoapianoschoolinBeijingwhenhewasjusteight.“Youneedfortune，”hisfathersaid.“Butifyoudon’tworkhard,no21willcome.”Whatmadehimsadwas22hispianoteacherinBeijingdidn’tlikehim.“Youhavenotalent(天赋).Youwillneverbeapianist.”23anine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadly24.Hedecidednottobea25anymore.Forthenexttwoweeks,hedidn’tplay26piano.Wisely,hefatherdidn’tpush,butwaited.Luckily,thedaycamewhenhisteacheraskedhimto27someholidaysongs.Hedidn’twantto,butasheplacedhisfingersonthepianokeys,herealisedthathe28showothersthathehad29.Thatdayhetoldhisfatherwhathehadbeenwaitingtohear—thathewanted30withanewteacher.31thatmomenton,everythingturnedaround.Hestarted32competitions.Inthe1994InternationalYoungPianistsCompetition，whenit33announcedthatLangLanghadwon,hewastoo34toholdbackhistears.Soon35wasclearthathecouldn’tstay14/14\ninChinaforever—hehadtoplayontheworld’s36stages.In1997LangLang37again,thistimetoPhiladelphia,U.S..Therehespenttwoyearspractising,andby1999hehadworkedhardenoughforfortunetotakeover.Afterhis38performanceatChicago’sRaviniaFestival,gigs(特邀演出)inLincolnCenterandCarnegieHallstartedbreaking.39LangLangworkedtoreachtheplacewherefortunespots(发现)40,andletshimdevelop.21.A.exerciseB.fortuneC.knowledgeD.wealth22.A.WhetherB.whyC.whenD.that23.A.LikeB.WithC.ToD.As24.A.hurtB.weakenedC.ruinedD.frightened25.A.singerB.writerC.pianistD.player26.A./B.aC.anD.the27.A.singB.playC.writeD.study28.A.isB.wasC.canD.could29.A.talentB.timeC.brainD.chance30.A.studyB.studyingC.tostudyD.studied31.A.FromB.atC.SinceD.After32.A.receivingB.acceptingC.winningD.beating33.A.beB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe34.A.excitedB.encouragedC.shockedD.satisfied35.A.thisB.itC.thatD.what36.A.bigB.smallC.longD.short37.A.startedB.leftC.movedD.performed38.A.meaningfulB.cheerfulC.respectfulD.successful39.A.FinalB.FinallyC.SuddenD.Suddenly40.A.heB.himC.hisD.he’s第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutalanguage.Therearethreeimportantthings.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeaning.First,adictionarywilltellyouthespellingofaword.Ifyouarenotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinanalphabeticalorder---a,b,candsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagethe“poor”comesbefore“poverty”andtheword“poverty”comesbeforethe“power”.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.Thesecondthing,adictionarywilltellyouthepronunciation.Mostdictionariesgivephonetic(语音的),orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticalphabetshowspronunciation.Thethirdthing,adictionarywilltellyouthemeaningofwords.Youcanlookupawordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywilltellyouallof14/14\ntheword’smeanings.Forexample,inEnglishthecommonword“get”hasover20differentmeanings.41.Manywordshave_______.A.severalmeaningsB.onemeaningC.fewmeaningsD.nomeaning42.Agooddictionarywilltellyou_____A.moreofword’spronunciationB.moreoftheword’smeaningsC.moreofgrammarD.moreoftheword’sspelling.43.Phoneticalphabetsareusedtoshow________A.handwritingsB.spellingC.meaningsD.pronunciation44.Howmanyimportantthingswillmostdictionariestellyou?A.FourB.FiveC.ThreeD.TwoBEverybodyhasoneofthosedayswheneverythinggoeswrong.ThisiswhathappenedtoHarry.Hegotuponemorningverylatebecausehehadforgottentowinduphisalarmclock.Hetriedtoshavequicklyandcuthimselfwhenhegotbloodalloverhiscleanshirt,sohehadtofindanotherone.Theonlyothershirtthatwascleanneededironing，soheironedit.Whilehewasironingit,therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthemantoreadtheelectricitymeter,heshowedhimwherethemeterwas,saidgoodbyeandfoundthattheironhadburntaholeinhisshirt.Sohehadtoweartheonewiththebloodonitafterall.Bythistimeitwasverylate,sohedecidedhecouldn’tgotoworkbybus.Hetelephonedforataxitotakehimtowork.ThetaxiarrivedandHarrygotinandbegantoreadthenewspaper.Inanotherpartofthetown,amanhadkilledawomanwithaknifeandwasseentorunawayinataxi.WhenHarry’staxistoppedoutsidehisoffice,apolicemanhappenedtobestandingthere.HesawthebloodonHarry’sshirtandtookhimtothepolicestation.Hewaskepttill3o’clockintheafternoonbeforethepolicemanwassurethathewasnotthemantheywanted.Whenhefinallyarrivedattheofficeataboutfour,hisbosstookalookathimandtoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjob.45.Harryhad_____A.aluckydayB.anunluckydayC.abusydayD.agoodday46.WhydidHarryweartheshirtwithbloodonit?A.HehadonlyoneshirtB.TheonlyotherneededironingC.Theironhadburntaholeonhiscleanshirt.D.Hecuthimselfandgotbloodonhisshirt.14/14\n47.Harrywastakentopolicestationbecause______A.Histaxistoppedoutsidehisofficeandpolicemanhappenedtobethere.B.Therewasbloodonhisshirtandhewasinthetaxi.C.AmankilledawomanwithaknifeD.Thekillerwasseentorunawayintheataxi48.Hisbosstoldhimtogoawayandfindanotherjobbecause_____.A.hehadbeenkeptbythepoliceB.therewasbloodonhisshirtC.hewaslateforworkD.hehadkilledawomanCIntoday’sworld,almosteveryoneknowsthatairpollutionandwaterpollutionareharmfultopeople’health.However,notallthepersonsknowthatnoiseisalsoakindofpollution,andthisisharmfultopeople’health,too.Peoplewhoworkandliveundernoisyconditionsusuallybecomedeaftoday.However,scientistbelievethat10percentofworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbythenoisewheretheywork.Manyoftheworkerswhoprintnewspapersandbooks,andwhoweaveclothbecomedeaf.Quiteafewpeoplelivingnearairportsalsobecomedeaf.RecentlyitwasdiscoveredthatmanyteenagersinAmericacouldhearnobetterthan65-year-oldpersons,fortheseyoungpeopleliketolistentopopmusicandpopmusicisakindofnoise,Besides,noiseproducedbyjetplanesormachineswillmakepeopleillorevendrivethemmad.Itissaidacontinuousnoiseofover85decibelscancausedeafness.Nowthegovernmentinmanycountrieshavemadelawstocontrolnoiseandmakeitlessthan85decibels.InChina,thegovernmentistryingtosolvenotonlyairandwaterpollutionproblemsbutalsonoiseproblems.49.Thetextismainlyabout______.A.airpollutionB.waterpollutionC.noisepollutionD.worldpollution50.Accordingtothetext,acontinuousnoiseof______decibelscanmakepeopledeaf.A.lessthan85B.lessthan65C.about65D.morethan8551.TenpercentoftheworkersinBritainarebeingdeafenedbecause______.A.theyareworkinginnoisyplacesB.theyoftenlistentopopmusicC.theyarebusyinlisteningtoother’stalkD.theylivenearairports14/14\n52.ThegovernmentofChinaistryingtosolve______.A.onlyairpollutionB.onlyairandwaterpollutionC.onlywaterpollutionD.air,waterandnoisepollutionDTheotherdayinschoolwewerediscussingjobs.Ourteacher,Mrs.Bolt,saidthatvocationswereveryimportantandthatitwasnevertooearlytothinkaboutyourlife’swork.Mostofthechildrenreallyweren’ttoosureaboutwhattheywantedtobe.ButIknewexactlywhatIwantedtobe,andwhenMrs.Boltaskedme,Ireplied“Atruckdriver.”“Atruckdriver,”repeatedMrs.Bolt.“Whydoyouwanttobeatruckdriver,Kenneth?”“Becausetruckdriversarealwaysonthemove.Theydon’thavetositatdesksallday.They’reoutontheroadandtheyseealotofthecountry.Thepayisgood,too.Andyouneverhaveanyhomework.”Theclasslaughed.“Well,Kenneth,”answeredMrs.Bolt.“Youcertainlysoundenthusiastic.Iguessedthatyoudon’tlikesittingatadeskordoinghomework.Isthatcorrect,Kenneth?”“Yes,Iguessso,”Isaid.“Well,sinceyouaresointerestedinbecomingatruckdriver,Ithinkyoushouldinvestigatethefieldalittlefurther.Iwantyoutogotothelibraryandtakeoutabookontruckdriving.AndIwantyoutowriteabookreportonitandhanditattheendofthemonth.”“That’sthelasttimeI’llevertellanybodymysecretambition!”53.Theword“vocations”inthefirstparagraphheremeans_____.A.worksB.jobsC.holidaysD.ambition54.WhydidMrs.BoltaskKennethtowritethebookreport?Because_____.A.shewantedhimtolearnabouttheothersideoftruckdrivingB.shewasangrywithhimC.shewasnotsatisfiedwiththereasonshegaveD.shewantedthewholeclasstofollowhisexample55.Whichsentencedoesnotagreewiththegeneralideaofthetext?A.Truckdriversarewellpaid.B.Kenneth’swishmadethewholeclassburstintolaughterKennethenjoyedsittingatadeskdoinghislessonsC.Mrs.BoltwantedKennethtowriteabookreport56.Whywon’tKennethtellabouthisambitionanymore?A.Becausehecan’trealizehisambitionB.HejustgotmorehomeworktodobecausehehadtoldMrs.BoltaboutitC.BecausehewasscoldedbyMrs.BoltD.BecausehewaslaughedatbythewholeclassEManyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationis14/14\ngettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded(包围)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwillbuylesstakeawayfood.Thereisantherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththisbecausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfoodorarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,thiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanpastime(消遣),italsogivethemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.57.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?A.Thosewhooftentookexercise.B.ThosewhooftenwatchTV.C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.58.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause_____.A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthemB.theyaretoobusytogooutandplayC.theycan’tchoosewhattoeatD.therearesomanyfastfoodshopsaround59.Theword“steering”underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans_____.A.forcingB.guidingC.drivingD.moving60.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_____.A.tellastoryB.providefactsC.giveadviceD.compareopinions第三部分：写作（30分）第一节单词拼写：见答题纸（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）61.Inmoderntimessome_______(青少年)havegotintothehabitoftaking14/14\ndrugs.62.Asthechildhasneverseena_______(彩虹)before,hewasveryexcited.63.Don’tbe________(失望的)whenyoufailforthefirsttime.64.Insteadof________(吸烟),dosomethingelse.65.Theeruptionofavolcanoisan_______(绝对地；完全地)fantasticsight.第二节短文改错：见答题纸(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)Inthepast,mandon’thavetothinkabouttheprotection 66._______oftheenvironment.Thereweremanypeopleontheearth67._______andnaturematerialresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Today68._______thingsaredifferent.Aworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weare69._______usingournaturalmaterialstooquickly.Inthesametime,70._______wekeeppolluteourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.71._______Dustbinsarefilledwithcansandbottlethatonceheld72._______beerorcoffeeorCoca-Cola.Everywhere,peoplearealways73._______throwingawaywrappingsfromfoodtoclothesandallkind74._______ofunwantedthings,someofthemaredifficulttogetridof.75._______第三节:书面表达(满分15分)越来越多的学生近视，请以“HowtoProtectYourEyesight”为题，谈一谈保护视力的重要性及你的建议。1.注意用眼卫生，看书时间不宜太长；2.读书时眼睛要与书保持一定距离；3.不在昏暗的角落里看书，也不能在车上或床上看书；4.坚持每天做眼保健操；注意：1.词数：100词左右。2.参考词汇：nearsighted3.连词的使用。附加题（共5小题，每题2分）：下面是一篇杂志文章，请将标有A--F的句子插入文章中标号为1--5的合适位置，使这篇文章意义完整，结构连贯，其中有一个句子是多余的。Asweknow,theconceptoftheBeijing2022OlympicGamesis“GreenOlympics,High-techOlympicsandPeople’sOlympics.”1.Amongthem“GreenOlympics”embracestheessenceofthe3000-yearlongChinesephilosophy,namelyharmonyandunityofnatureandhumanexistence.14/14\nOntheWorldEnvironmentDayin2022,BeijingOrganizingCommitteeforthe2022OlympicGamebegantheGreenOfficeProject.2.OnSeptember24,2022,thelogooftheGreenOlympicswasshownattheBeijingYoungPalace.3.Itconsistsofthecrownofatreeandtheshapeofahumanbeingthatareusedtocreatetheformofalargetreereachingthesky.Theimagerepresentsharmonyandunitybetweenhumanbeingsandnature.Justlikeswingingcoloredstripsthatsurroundandcrosseachother,thegreenlinesformacrownoftreeandrecallflowersinfullbloom,expressingthesustainable(可持续的)developmentofenvironmentprotection.4.Let’sparticipateingreenactions,suchasbeautifyingtheenvironment,protectingtheenvironmentandsavingresources.5.A.Nomatterwhenitis,weneedgreenspace.B.Thisconceptincludesthreethemes.C.Let’scarrythethemeofGreenOlympicsthroughtotheend.D.Thelogousesaformofthetraditionalhandwriting.E.TheBeijingOlympicGamesisatestimonyofthefactthattheworldhasitstrustresteduponChina.F．Itcoverssuchareasassavingenergyandwater,trashclassification,anduseofofficeequipment,paperrecycling,paperlessofficeworkandtheenvironmentallyfriendlybehaviorsofstaff.英语（选修6）答题纸Ａ Ｂ Ｃ ＤＡ Ｂ Ｃ ＤＡＢ Ｃ Ｄ1.○○○○21.○○○○41.○○○○2.○○○○22.○○○○42.○○○○3.○○○○23.○○○○43.○○○○4.○○○○24.○○○○44.○○○○5.○○○○25.○○○○45.○○○○6.○○○○26.○○○○46.○○○○7.○○○○27.○○○○47.○○○○8.○○○○28.○○○○48.○○○○9.○○○○29.○○○○49.○○○○10.○○○○30.○○○○50.○○○○11.○○○○31.○○○○51.○○○○12.○○○○32.○○○○52.○○○○13.○○○○33.○○○○53.○○○○14.○○○○34.○○○○54.○○○○15.○○○○35.○○○○55.○○○○16.○○○○36.○○○○56.○○○○17.○○○○37.○○○○57.○○○○14/14\n18.○○○○38.○○○○58.○○○○19.○○○○39.○○○○59.○○○○20.○○○○40.○○○○60.○○○○单词拼写:（5分;请将单词写在句子后面的相应横线上）61.Inmoderntimessome_______(青少年)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.61._____________62.Asthechildhasneverseena_______(彩虹)before,hewasveryexcited.62._____________63.Don’tbe________(失望的)whenyoufailforthefirsttime.63.______________64.Insteadof________(吸烟),dosomethingelse.64.______________65.Theeruptionofavolcanoisan_______(绝对地；完全地)fantasticsight.65._____________短文改错（10分）Inthepast,mandon’thavetothinkabouttheprotection 66._______oftheenvironment.Thereweremanypeopleontheearth67._______andnaturematerialresourcesseemedtobeunlimited.Today68._______thingsaredifferent.Aworldhasbecometoocrowded.Weare69._______usingournaturalmaterialstooquickly.Inthesametime,70._______wekeeppolluteourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.71._______Dustbinsarefilledwithcansandbottlethatonceheld72._______beerorcoffeeorCoca-Cola.Everywhere,peoplearealways73._______throwingawaywrappingsfromfoodtoclothesandallkind74._______ofunwantedthings,someofthemaredifficulttogetridof.75._______书面表达(15分)HowtoProtectYourEyesight14/14\n附加题:（10分）1._______2______＿3.＿＿＿＿ ４．＿＿＿＿ ５．＿＿＿＿14/14\n西安市第一中学2022-2022学年度第一学期期末考试英语（选修6）参考答案第一部分：w.w.w.k.s.5u.c.o.m英语知识运用（40分）第一节（20分）1-5CDBCA6-10BBADC11-15ACADC16-20CBDAD第二节（20分）21-25BDDAC26-30DBDAC31-35ACBAB36-40ACDBB第二部分：阅读理解（30分）41-44ABDC45-48BCBC49-52CDAD53-56BACB57-60BDBC第三部分：写作（30分）第一节单词拼写（5分）61.teenagers62.rainbow63.disappointed64.smoking65.absolutly第二节短文改错（10分）66.don’t→didn’t 67.were→weren’t;were后加not 68.nature→natural 69.A→The70.In→At 71.pollute→polluting72.bottle→bottles73.√74.kind→kinds 75.them→which；或some前加and第三节书面表达（15分）Asweknow,“Eyesarethewindowsofthesoul”.Everyoneunderstandstheimportanceoftheeyes.Butnowmoreandmorestudentsaregettingnearsighted.Sohowtoprotecteyesstillremainsaquestion.Hereissomeadviceonhowtoprotectoureyes.First,don’thaveyoureyesworkingforlong.Secondwhenreading,youshouldkeepthebookaboutafootawayfromyou.Afterreadingforanhourortwo,you’dbetterhavearestbylookinginthedistance.Third,don’treadindimlightorinthesun,norinamovingbus,norinbed.Finally,remembertodoeye-exercises,whichwillhelpyoukeepgoodeyesight.Inaword,tokeepgoodeyesight,onemustdevelopgoodstudyhabits.附加题：BFDAC14/14\n14/14\nw.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mwww.ks5u.com14/14
