金山中学2022学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期末考试卷第I卷I.ListeningComprehensionSectionAShortConversationsDirections:InPartA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.She’sateacher.B.She’sanurse.C.She’samaid.D.She’sagardener.2.A.Hat.B.Sunglass.C.Umbrella.D.Bag.3.A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalift.C.Ontheplayground.D.Inanapartment.4.A.91.B.90.C.89.D.88.5.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.D.Onfoot.6.A.Drivetothelibrary.B.Returnhome.C.Getoutofthecarandgointothelibrary.D.Takethemantothelibrary.7.A.Vitacametotheparty.B.Vitadoesn’thaveanyimagination.C.Vitahasn’tappearedyet.D.Vitaplannedtheparty.8.A.OneofTed’sparentswasn’tathometoday.B.Shewentvisitingwithherhusband.C.Shesawneitherofhisparentstoday.D.Shehadn’texpectedtoseeTed’sfather.9.A.Joeisaverypopularsinger.B.Joecansingverywell.C.Moststudentsdonotliketolistentohissinging.D.Joewasthelastoneintheclasswhosangasong.10.A.Theyarehavinglunch.B.Theyarehavingdinner.C.Theyarehavingabreak.D.Theyarehavingbreakfast.14\nSectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.CandiesandDVDplayers.B.Clothesandbooks.C.Clothingandhome-useproducts.D.ClothingandDVDplayers.12.A.Youarenotsatisfiedwiththepriceoftheproduct.B.Youarenotsatisfiedwiththequalityoftheproduct.C.Youarenotsatisfiedwiththepackageoftheproduct.D.Youdon’twanttobuythemsuddenly.13.A.Shoppingonlineissafe.B.Shoppingonlineisconvenient.C.WangLin’slife.D.OnlineshoppinginChina.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Itwassunny.B.Itwascloudy.C.Itwasfoggy.D.Itwassnowy.15.A.Cryingforhelp.B.Climbinguptothebridge.C.Openingthedoorofhercar.D.Lyinginthesnow.16.A.Marycouldn’tseetheroadclearlyduetothedark.B.Mary’slegwashurtduringtheaccident.C.Maryclosedhereyesbecauseshewantedtohaveasleep.D.Maryhadgivenupbeforetheoldmancame.SectionCDirections:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.TheitemtheDescriptionofWhereWhen14\nmanclaimedhelostthelostitem1.17Brownwithawidebeltandathickfurrycollar.Inthe18hall.Yesterdaymorning.2.Longcoat19withbigblackbuttonsandablackbelt.Onthebus.Lastweek.3.RaincoatWhitewithasilklining.Ontheunderground.Atabout20thismorning.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.AninterviewNameAnnaBlackWorkexperienceShehasbeena(n)21fortwoyearsatdifferentrestaurants.ThereasonshewantstochangethejobShecan’twork22becauseofthestudyatuniversity.ThedayssheisavailableSheisfreeonTuesday,23.TheresultofherinterviewShedidn’t24.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)AFrenchmanwenttoasmallItaliantownandwasstayingwithhiswifeatthe25_____(good)hotelthere.Onenight,hewentoutforawalkalone.Itwaslateandthesmallstreetwasdark14\nandquiet.Suddenlyhefeltsomeonebehindhim.Heturnedhisheadandsaw26________Italianyoungmanwhoquicklywalkedpasthim.Themanwasnearlyoutofsight27___theFrenchmansuddenlyfoundthathiswatchwasgone.Hethoughtthatit28___betheItalianwho29___(take)hiswatch.Hedecidedtofollowhimandgetbackthewatch.SoontheFrenchmancaughtupwiththeItalian.30___ofthemunderstoodtheother'slanguage.TheFrenchmanfrightenedtheItalian31___hisfistandpointedattheItalian'swatch.IntheendtheItaliangaveuphiswatchtotheFrenchman.Whenhereturnedtothehotel,theFrenchmantoldhiswifewhathadhappened.Hewasgreatlysurprisedwhenhiswifepointedtothewatchonthetable.Nowherealizedthat32______mistakehehadrobbedthewatchanditwastheItalian's.(B)Firefightersaretrainedprofessionalswhosavelivesandproperty.Theygointo33____(burn)buildings.Theyrescuepeoplewhoareblocked,scared,orhurt.Theysavepeople34______(trap)incarwrecksandcave-ins.Somearealsotrainedtohelpkeeppeoplealiveonthewaytoahospital.Whatkindofpersonbecomesafirefighter?Itisimportantandnecessaryforthepersontobestrongandhealthyenough35_______(lift)heavyloads,climbladders,andcrawlthroughsmoke.Besides,heorsheshouldhaveasharpmindandcalmnerves.Whocanbeafirefighter?Eachcityortownset36_____ownstandards.But37____wantstobeafirefighterhastofinishhighschool.Then38____(come)specialtraining.EMT(EmergencyMedicalTechnicians)classesteachfirst-aidskills.Collegeclassesmightincludescience,mathandbuildingconstruction.Theseclasses39________(require)toearnafiresciencecertificate.Thentherearewrittenororaltest.Iftheyarepassed,thereisanagilitytest,whichshowsstrengthandendurance.40__________________apersonishired,trainingwon’tstop.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.packedB.vitalC.wornD.changeE.interestedF.affordG.definitelyH.constantlyI.cheatedJsightK.intentionalWomentrembleatthethoughtofbeingseeninpublicinclothesthatareoutoffashion.Clotheswhichhavebeenwornonlyafewtimeshavetobeputasidebecauseofthe41offashion.Whenyoucometothinkofit,onlyawomaniscapableofstandinginfrontofawardrobe14\n42fullofclothesandannouncingsadlythatshehasnothingtowear.Changingfashionsarenothingmorethanthe_____43_________creationofwaste.Manywomenspendvastsumsofmoneyeachyeartoreplaceclothesthathavehardlybeen44.Womenwhocannot45tothrowawayclothinginthisway,wastehoursoftheirtimealteringthedressestheyhave.Noonecanclaimthatthefashionindustrycontributesanythingreallyimportanttosociety.Fashiondesignersarerarelyconcernedwith46thingslikewarmth,comfortanddurability.Theyareonly47inoutwardappearance.Therecanhardlybeamanwhohasn’tatsometimeinhislifesmiledatthe48ofawomanshakinginathindressonawinterday,ordelicatelypickingherwaythroughdeepsnowinhigh-heeledshoes.Whencomparingmenandwomeninthematteroffashion,theconclusionstobedrawnareobvious.Dothe49changingfashionsofwomen’sclothes,onewonders,reflectbasicqualitiesofinconstancyandinstability?Menaretooclevertoletthemselvesbe50byfashiondesigners.Dotheirunchangingstylesofdressreflectbasicqualitiesofstabilityandreliability?Thatisforyoutodecide.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Likethesoapopera,thetalkshowisaninventionoftwentiethcenturybroadcasting.Ittakesaveryoldformofcommunication—51,andtransformsitintoalowcostbut52popularformofinformationandentertainmentthroughthepracticesandtechnologiesoftelevision.Televisiontalkshowshavebeen53sincethedawnofthemedium,crossingoverlikesomanyshowsfromitsoriginsonradio.Thus,thestartoftalkshows’goldenagecanbeconsideredin1948,54thetelevisionwasn’tcommoninAmericanhomesuntilthe1950s.Since1948,hundredsoftalkshowshavecomeandgone,withonlyafewhavingtruestayingpower.Televisiontalkshowsarehighly55tothetopicsofthesocialandculturalmoment.Thesetopicsmay56passingfashionsorconnecttodeeperpreoccupation.Animportant57oftelevisiontalkshowisthatitisexperiencedinthepresenttense.Thisistrue58theshowisliveortaped“as-iflive”infrontofastudioaudioaudience.Live,tapedorshownin“reruns”,talkshowsareconducted,andviewers59inthem,asifhost,guest14\nandvieweroccupythesamemoment.OprahWinfreyhasbecome,financially,themostsuccessfultalkshowhostontelevision.Asachild,shewasunderherfather’sstrictdiscipline.Herfather60hertoreadabookandwriteabookreporteachweek.“Asstrictashewas,”saysOprah,“hewantedmetomakethebestofmylife,andwouldnotacceptanything61whathethoughtwasmybest.”Winfreywas62oneofthe100MostInfluentialPeopleofthe20thCenturybyTimemagazine.Herinfluence63tothepublishingindustrywhenshebeganheron-airbookclub.ThebookclubbecamesuchapowerfulforcethatwheneverWinfreyintroducedanewbookasherbook-clubselection,it64becameabest-seller.Yetin2022,Winfreyannouncesherplansto65herhighlyratedtalkshowin2022after25years.“Ilovethisshow,”shesays,“ThisshowhasbeenmylifeandIloveitenoughtoknowwhenit’stimetosaygoodbye.”51.A.conversationB.speechC.lectureD.class52.A.lowlyB.highlyC.moreD.less53.A.aboutB.onC.outD.around54.A.eventhoughB.aslongasC.onlyifD.incase55.A.considerateB.necessaryC.sensitiveD.important56.A.considerB.mindC.discoverD.concern57.A.factorB.featureC.elementD.host58.A.ifB.whenC.whetherD.how59.A.participateB.involveC.includeD.communicate60.A.advisedB.encouragedC.persuadedD.required61.A.lessthanB.morethanC.fewerthanD.betterthan62.A.signedB.namedC.rewardedD.shown63.A.referredB.switchedC.relatedD.extended64.A.instantlyB.slowlyC.stronglyD.badly65.A.beginB.endC.continueD.keepSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.14\nA“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it’sagirl.”Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelproudwhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfather.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forothercouples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisresocializationprocess.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleofafather.Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthetransitiontothefather’srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthetransitionthewifemustmaketothemother’srole.Themother’sroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovativeadaptation,ontheotherhand,thefather’sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.66.Accordingtotheauthor,beingafather__________.A.bringsafeelingofexcitementtomostmenB.hasadifferentmeaningforthosewhohavedaughtersC.makessomemenfeelproudandothersuneasyD.meansnothingbutmoreresponsibilities67.Itisstatedinthepassagethat________.A.someparentsarenotpreparedtohaveachildB.youngcouplesdonotlikechildrenatallC.workingcouplesdonothavemuchtimetotakecareoftheirchildrenD.manyparentslookforwardtohavingaboyastheirfirstchild68.Thetransitiontothemother’srolerequiresthatthewife__________.A.changeherlifestyleinahighlyinnovativewayB.makeacompletechangetodealwiththenewsituationC.stayathometotakecareofthebaby14\nD.helpherhusbandinhisresocializationprocess69.Somewritersarguethatwithrespecttothechangeofroles,fathers,comparedwithmothers,________.A.havetoshouldermoreburdensB.havetomakemoredifficultadaptationsC.haveaneasierjobtodoD.canusuallydoabetterjobBLookingforaNANNYtocareforyouryoungones?SouthWestCommunityDevelopmentCouncilAreyoulookingforanannytotakecareofyouryoungonesonaregularbasis,onoddoccasionsordoyousimplyneedanannytohelpfetchyouryoungonestoandfromschool?Whateveryourneedsare,ourNannies@SouthWestwillbeabletoassist!Weknowhowimportantitistoleaveyouryoungonesinthesafehandsofatrustednanny.Hence,ourNannies@SouthWesthavebeenspeciallyselectedtoensurethattheyhavetherelevantexperienceandexpertise.UndertheNannies@SouthWestprogramme,wecanhelpyouwithyourbabysittingandchildcareneeds.SinceourinceptioninJune2022,wenowhavemorethan40availablenannies.MostofournannieshaveundergonevariousnannytrainingprogrammeswithourtrainingpartnerssuchasSEEDInstituteandGleneaglesMedicalCentre.Topicsthatwerecoveredincludecare-givingskills:safety,health,hygienceandnutrition.Allournanniesarebilingual.Theyhaveatleast2yearsofexperiencecaringforchildrenandtoddlers,andtheypossessastrongpassionfortakingcareoftheyoung.ConnectingnannieswithparentsonchildcarearrangementAnotherinitiativebySouthWestCDC14\nContactusnowat68775544oremailtorecruitment@southwest.org.sgforalistofournannies!SouthWestCDCwillnotbeprovidinganymatchingandassumesnoresponsibilityfortheuseoftheirservices.Thespecifictermsandconditionsoftheserviceengagementsuchascost,venueandschedulewillbemadebetweentheparentsandthenannies.70.Theprogrammewasintroducedby_____.A.SEEDInstituteB.Nannies@SouthWestC.SouthWestCDCD.GeneaglesMedicalCenter71.Mostofthenannies_____.A.specializeinmedicineB.canspeakmorethantwolanguagesC.havenopassionfortakingcareoftheoldD.havehadspecialtrainingabouthealthandnutrition.72.Themainaimofthisadvertisementisto_____.A.matchparentstoqualifiednanniesB.encourageparentstohirenanniesC.attractpotentialnanniestohavetrainingD.provideassistancetoparentswhoneednannies73.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.SouthWestCDCwasestablishedtwoyearsago.B.Parentscangetalistofnanniesbycallingoremailing.C.ThecostofchildcareserviceissuggestedbySouthWestCDC.D.ParentscancomplaintoSouthWestCDCabouttheirnanny’sunsatisfactoryservice.CHowmanythingscanyouseeinthenightsky?Alot!OnaclearnightyoumightseetheMoon,14\nsomeplanets,andthousandsofsparklingstars.Youcanseeevenmorewithatelescope.Youmightseestarswherebeforeyouonlysawdarkspace.Youmightseethatmanystarslooklargerthanothers.Youmightseethatsomestarsthatlookwhitearereallyredorblue.Withbiggerandbiggertelescopesyoucanseemoreandmoreobjectsinthesky.Andyoucanseethoseobjectsinmoreandmoredetail.Butscientistsbelievetherearesomethingsintheskythatwewillneversee.Wewon’tseethemwiththebiggesttelescopeintheworld,ontheclearestnightoftheyear.That’sbecausethey’reinvisible.They’rethemysteriousdeadstarscalledblackholes.Youmightfindithardtoimaginethatstarsdie.Afterall,ourSunisastar.Yearafteryearweseeitupinthesky,burningbrightly,givingusheatandlight.TheSuncertainlydoesn’tseemtobegettingoldorweak.Butstarsdoburnoutanddieafterbillionsofyears.Asastar’sgasesburn,theygiveofflightandheat.Butwhenthegasrunsout,thestarstopsburningandbeginstodie.Asthestarcools,theouterlayersofthestarpullintowardthecenter.Thestarsquashesintoasmallerandsmallerball.Ifthestarwasverysmall,thestarendsupasacold,darkballcalledablackdwarf.Ifthestarwasverybig,itkeepssquashinginwarduntilit’spackedtogethertighterthananythingintheuniverse.ImagineiftheEarthwerecrusheduntilitwasthesizeofatinymarble.That’showtightlythisdeadstar,ablackhole,ispacked.Whatpullsthestarintowarditscenterwithsuchpower?It’sthesameforcethatpullsyoudownwhenyoujump–theforcecalledgravity.Ablackholeissotightlypackedthatitsgravitysucksineverything–evenlight.Thelightfromablackholecannevercomebacktoyoureyes.That’swhyyouseenothingbutblackness.Sothenexttimeyoustareupatthenightsky,remember:there’smoreintheskythanmeetstheeye!Scatteredinthesilentdarknessareblackholes–thegreatmysteryofspace.74.Accordingtothearticle,whatcausesastartodie?A.Asitgetshotterandhotter,itexplodes.B.Itcollideswithotherstars.C.Itcanonlyliveforaboutamillionyears.D.Asitsgasesrunout,itcoolsdown.75.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTafact?A.Blackholesaredeadstars.B.Thereisnothingasmysteriousasablackhole.14\nC.Blackholesareinvisible.D.Blackholeshavegravity.76.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofablackdwarf?A.Itisusuallybiggerthanawhitedwarf.B.Itisdark.C.Itissmallerinsizethanacommonstar.D.Itiscold.77.Whycan’tyouseelightwhenyoulookatablackhole?A.Formostblackholesaresofaraway.B.Asthestar’sgasesburn,itstopsgivingoffheatandlight.C.Asastarcools,itsouterlayerspullintowarditscenter.D.Thegravityofablackholeissostrongthatitsucksthelightinward.SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnewskill——thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposedrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimport antinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheyteach,theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.14\nAsuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNoMoreThanTenWords.)78.Whatmayachildsuffer,ifheisencouragedtoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewords?______________________________________________________________________.79.Achildwhoisnotgivenenoughlearningopportunitieswill___________________________.80.Thefactthatparentsaregreatlydifferentinstrictnesstowardschildrenisdueto___________________________________________________________________________.81.Whatarethetwoprinciplesparentsshouldadopttodevelopchildren'smoralstandards?___________________________________________________________________________.第Ⅱ卷I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.我非常感谢约翰把书带来。（grateful）2.我们应该鼓励他再试一次，而不是批评他。(insteadof)3.无论发生什么事情，我们必须把实验在星期五之前完成。(nomatter)4．住在这个小区的优势之一就是能免费使用这里所有的运动设施。（access）5.那个病人处境如此危险，医生决定，无论他是否支付得起手术费，马上给他动手术。(such)II.GuidedWritingDirections:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.沉默的课堂已经成为学校里见惯不惊的现象。在课上，老师习惯了一个人的脱口秀，学生们也陷入了死寂的漩涡。我们为什么会成为“沉默的大多数”？应该如何打破这一的僵局？14\n金山中学2022学年度第二学期高二年级英语学科期末考试卷参考答案I．Listening:1.C2.C3.B4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C10.D11.C12.B13.D14.D15.C16D17.Overcoat18.concert19.Grey/Gray20.6:5021.waitress22.fulltime23.WednesdayandSunday24.getthejobII.GrammarandVocabulary(A)25.best26.an27.when28.must29.hadtaken30.Neither31.with32.by(B)33.burning34.trapped35.tolift36.its37.whoever38.comes39.arerequired40.Evenif41.D42.A43.K44.C45.F46.B47.E48.J49.H0.IIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA51.A52.B53.D54.A55.C56.D57.B58.C59.A60.D61.A62.B63.D64.A65.BSectionB66-69CABC70-73CDDB74-77DBADSectionC78.Dangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworry.79.loseinterestinlifeandnewthings80.parents'needs,valuesofcommunitiesandchildren'shappiness81.Consistencyandpractisingwhattheyteach.OR:Consistencyandsettingexamplestochildren.I.Translation1.我非常感谢约翰把书带来。（grateful）IwasmostgratefultoJohnforbringingthebookforme.2.我们应该鼓励他再试一次，而不是批评他。(insteadof)14\nInsteadofcriticizinghim,weoughttoencouragehimtohaveanothertry.3.无论发生什么事情，我们必须把实验在星期五之前完成。(nomatter)Nomatterwhathappens,wemustfinishtheexperimentbefore/byFriday.4．住在这个小区的优势之一就是能免费使用这里所有的运动设施。（access）Oneoftheadvantagesoflivinginthisneighborhoodisthefreeaccesstoallthesportsfacilitieshere.5.那个病人处境如此危险，医生决定，无论他是否支付得起手术费，马上给他动手术。(such)Thepatientisinsuchadangeroussituationthatthedoctorshavedecidedtoperformanoperationonhimimmediately,whetherhecanafforditornot.14
