腾五中2022-2022学年上学期期末考试试题高二英语（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。WhatdoweknowaboutBermuda?Itisn’tasmallisland.ItbelongstoEnglandnow.It’snearAmerica.Whenwillthemanbehomeprobably?Inhalfanhour.Inanhour.Inabouttwohours.Whosecomputeristhemanusing?Hisroommate’s.Hisown.Hissister’s.Wheremightthespeakersbe?Inasmallrestaurant.Inamovietheater.Inastadium.Whatisthewomandoing?Bargainingoveraprice.Tryingtogethermoneyback.Arguingabouthowtorunabusiness.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。Howmanyfishdoesthemanhavenow?A.ElevenB.TwelveC.Nine7.Howdidoneofthefishdie?A.Anotherfishatehim.B.Heatetoomuchfood.C.Hediedofnaturalcauses.听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.-10-\n9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.10.Whomadethemarksonthefloor?A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Athief听第8段材料，回答11至13题。11.Howlongistheman’svocation?A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.Threeweeks.12.Whichareadidthewomanalmostforgettomention?A.AustraliaB.TheMiddleEast.C.SouthAmerica13.WhatmaynotthemanwanttodoinParis?A.Visitsomemonuments.B.Gotosomemuseums.C.Enjoysomenightlife.听第9段材料，回答14至17题。14.HowlonghasJasonhadthering?A.Eversincehewasalittlekid.B.Onlyforthelasttwodays.C.Sincelastyear.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.GrandmotherandGrandson.B.Roommates.C.Sisterandbrother.16.Whydidthemanapologizetothewoman?A.Hewasmeantoher.B.Hedidn’tbelieveher.C.Hetooksomethingofherswithoutasking.17.Whatcanwelearnattheendoftheconversation?A.Themanwaswearingtheringthewholetime.B.Thehousekeepertooktheringbymistake.C.Thewomanfoundtheringinapocket.听第10段材料，回答18至20题。18.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutWal-Mart？A.Theyofferlowpricesandfreeshipping.B.Theyoftenhaveproblemswithsecurity.C.Theyaredoingmoreandmorebusinessonline.19.Whatinformationisoftenstolenbycriminalsonline?A.Addressesandphonenumbers.B.Passwordsandcreditcarddetails.C.Bankaccountinformation.20.Whatadvicedoesthespeakergiveattheend?A.Buygoodsfromonlinesellerswithgoodreviews.B.Onlybuythingsfromthelocalstores.-10-\nC.Cutdownyourpurchasesonline.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AParentsareachild’sfirstteachers．Butsomeparentsneverlearnedfromgoodexamples．InNewYorkCity,anonprofitagencycalledCovenantHousetriestohelphomelessyoungmothersbecomegoodparents．Thetwelveorsoteenagerswholiveattheshelterattendparentingclassesfourdaysaweek．TheclassiscalledMommyandMe．TeacherDeloresClemensisamotheroffiveandagrandmother．Sheteachesbasicskills,likehowtogiveababyabathandhowtodressababydependingontheseason．Sheremembersonestudentwholearnedfromhermothernottopickupacryingbaby．Themothersaidthatwouldonlymakethechildneedyandoverlydemanding．DeloresClemenssays,“that'snottrue．Youhavetoholdyourbaby!Heiscryingforareason．Ifyouneverpickhimup,he'sgoingtokeepcrying．Pickyourbabyup．Cuddleyourbaby．Hughim!Andshestartedtodothat．Theyjustwantalittlecuddlingandalittlelove．Anditworks!”DeloresClemenssaysherstudentsalsolearnhowtobegoodmothersbylettingthemselvesbemothered．AroundthreehundredfiftyteenagemothersgraduatefromCovenantHouse'sMommyandMeclasseveryyear．Inclass,withherbabysonisNatasha．Shelivedonthestreets．SheisgladnotonlyforthewarmthandshelterofCovenantHouse．AsshetoldreporterAdamPhillips,sheisalsogladforthehelptheyofferinseekingamoresecurelife．TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystheUnitedStateshasforty-onebirthsforeveryonethousandgirlsagefifteentonineteen．Thatishigherthanotherdevelopedcountries,aswellassomedevelopingones．Bycomparison,northernneighborCanadahasfourteenbirthsandsouthernneighborMexicohaseighty-two．21．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Parentswhoareachild’sfirstteachers．B．Aclasswhereteenslearnmotheringandaremothered．C．Anonprofitagencythatoffersamoresecurelife．D．Akindteacherwhohelphomelessyoungmothers．22．CovenantHouses’MommyandMeclassisintendedto_____．A．helphomelessyoungmothersbecomegoodparentsB．providehomelessyoungmotherswithawarmshelterC．helpmothersinNewYorkbegoodparentsD．teachsomeparentshowtolovetheirchildren23．WhatcanweknowaboutDeloresClemensfromthetext?A．Shehasamotheroffiveandagrandmother．B．Shethinksacryingbabyshouldbepickedupandhugged．C．Sheteachesadvancedskillsonhowtobegoodmothers．-10-\nD．SheisverygladforthewarmthandshelterofCovenantHouse．24．AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,whichcountryhasthehighestbirthsforgirlsagefifteentonineteen?A．CanadaB．theUnitedStatesofAmericaC．MexicoD．BritainBWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860~1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907~1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.ThepopularbookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonin1962madepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakeandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954~)In2022,GermanchoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’leader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930~)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourtin1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925~)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritainleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.MarieCurie(1867~1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.25.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson.26.WecaninferfromthepassagethatRachelCarsonworkedto______.A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledgeC.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen27.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.-10-\nD.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.28.Whooncefailedtofindajob?A.JaneAddamsB.SandraDayO’ConnorC.RachelCarsonD.MargaretThatcherCInEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtowntwinning.Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountriesagreeanddecidetobecome“twins”withasistercityrelationship.Thepeoplefindpenfriendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachersdiscussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.Officialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.Ordinarypeopletraveltothetwintown,too,butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.Sometimes,schoolsevenexchangetheirclassesfortwoorthreeweeks!Forexample,GermanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain,stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonthslater,theirBritishfriendscometostudyinGermany.ManyBritishtownsaresopleasedwiththeresultsofthetwinningthattheysetouttofindmorethanonetwintown.Tonbridge,asmalltowninKent,forexample,hastwintowninbothGermanyandFrance.RichmondnearLondonhasrelationshipswithGermany,FranceandevenatowninaBalkancountry!Towntwinningcanhelpmakefriends.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,andalsohelpspeopletounderstandthedifferencesbetweennations.29.Twintownsdevelop__________.A.betweenEuropeancountriesandChinaB.intheEnglish-speakingcountriesonlyC.inthesamecountryD.betweendifferentcountries30.Oneoftheadvantagesoftowntwinningis__________.A.toearnmoremoneyB.tosetupschoolsC.toimprovestudents’languageskillsD.todevelopindustryandagriculture31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TownTwinningB.FriendlyTownC.ExchangeTeachersandStudentsD.PeaceandUnderstandingDAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑)．Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornotetakingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度)．Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.-10-\nInthefirstexperiment，studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnotetakingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk，theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However，thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers'reportsaid，“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial，ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly，asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop，thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglongtermmemory，studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime，thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding，butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.32.Moreandmorestudentsfavourlaptopsfornotetakingbecausetheycan________.A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter33.Whiletakingnotes，laptopuserstendtobe________.A.skilfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless34.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto________.A.examinetheimportanceoflongtermmemoryB．stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD．promotetheuseoflaptops35.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbookC.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespect?Asteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.36Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.37Allchores(杂活)thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthenbefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?38Beresponsible39Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplefulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.Solvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelp-10-\nInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.40Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.B.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.D.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.F.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortsisusuallyagoodguideline.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In2000areportwaspublishedaboutwhattheearthmightbelike20yearsfromthenon.Thereportwasaresultofathree-year41.Accordingtothereport,thepictureoftheearthintheyear2022isnota42one.Theworldwillbemore_43_becausethepopulationwillcontinuetogrow.Thepopulationcouldbe_44_6900million,almost2450millionmorethanin1995.Morepeoplewouldmoveintocities,especiallycitiesin_45_countries.CitieslikeCairoandJakartaprobablywould_46_have15millionbythen.Foodproductionwill_47_,butnotenoughtofeedallthepeople.Farmerswillgrow90%morefoodthantheydidin1995,_48_mostoftheincreasewouldbeincountriesthat_49_produceenoughfoodfortheirpeople.Littleincreaseis_50_inSouthAsia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.Poorfarmingwaysare_51_largeareasofcropland,changingfarmsintodeserts.Morefarmlandis_52_ascitiesbecomelargerandmorehousesarebuilt._53_willgetworseasindustrialcountriesburnmorecoalandoil.Manyoftheworld’s_54_coulddisappearasmoreandmoretreesarecutdown.Energywillcontinuetobeaseriousproblem.Theexpertssaytheirpictureoftheearthfortheyear2022_55_.Theyonlycarriedoutthesituationthat_56_today.Bychangingthesituation,by_57_theproblems,thepicturecanbechanged.Thereis_58_timeforthenationsoftheworldtowork_59_aplanofaction.Buttheywarnedthat_60_toolongtomakedecisionswouldgreatlyreducethechancesofsuccess.41.A.learningB.projectC.noticeD.study42.A.pleasedB.pleasantC.safeD.blue43.A.dangerousB.beautifulcrowdedD.terrible44.A.nomorethanB.asmanyasC.asmuchasD.aslargeas45.A.developingB.developedC.bigD.mountainous46.A.noneB.eachC.allD.neither47.A.insistB.reduceC.increaseD.continue48.A.soB.butC.orD.however-10-\n49.A.alreadyB.hardlyC.partlyD.never50.A.wantedB.lackedC.foundD.expected51.A.destroyingB.protectingC.disturbingD.interrupting52.A.savedB.lostC.discoveredD.found53.A.AirpollutionB.WaterpollutionC.SomediseasesD.Allfarmland54.A.animalsB.plantsC.forestsD.people55.A.mustbetrueB.willcometrueC.can'tbetrueD.maybewrong56.A.happensB.developsC.existsD.appears57.A.settlingB.workingoutC.answeringD.dealing58.A.noB.stillC.lessD.plentyof59.A.aboutB.inC.outD.for60.A.workingB.suggestingC.spendingD.waiting第二节（每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Tim:Jeff,doyoupreferworkinginagrouporworking___61___?Jeff:I’mgoodat__62__(work)bymyselfbecauseifIamdoingsomethingIlike,Icangetit___63___(do)quickly.__64__,ifIamworkingwithateamwherepeopleallwanttodoagoodjob,Ithink__65__teamisfun.Tim:Doyoupreferworkingwearingauniformorputtingwhateveryouwant?Jeff:Ithink__66__youwearauniform,sometimesyougetrespect.Tim:So,howaboutaworkingschedule?Wouldyoupreferasettimejob?Jeff:No.Ithink__67__isdifficulttodoasettimejob.Lastyear,I__68__(produce)furnitureinafactory.Everymorning,Ihadtogetupatsix.WhenIgothomeafterwork,itwasalmosteight.Tim:You__69__beverytired.Bytheway,doyoupreferbeingpaidbythehourordoyouprefersalary?Jeff:Ithinksalarymaybea__70__(good)waytogothanbeingpaidbythehour.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的作文如下。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或者修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处）不计分。What’syourattitudetoAprilFool’sDay?Asurveyhasdoneinourschoolanditshowsthattherearethreedifferentopinion.About40%ofthestudentsthoughtitfuntohavesuchaspeciallydaytoplayjokesoneachothers.Besides,itaddsmanypleasuretoourschoollife.Atthesametime,wecantakethischancetotestthatourclassmatesarecleverenough.But30%ofusdon’tlikethedaybecauseeverythingthatseemsindisorderandyoudon’tknowwhomtobelieveorhowtodo.Furthermore,mostjokesareboringandsomeevengotoofar,buttheyoftencausetroubleor-10-\nanger.Therestthinkpeoplejustplayjokes;don’ttooserious.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华。你的两位朋友Tom与Peter几天前产生了误会。10月19日是Peter生日，Tom想送他一个礼物来缓和关系，修复友情，特地发来邮件寻求你的建议。请你根据以下要点给Tom回一封邮件：1、礼物选择；2、你的理由；3、其他和解建议。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsideringmakingupwithPeter.Bestwishes,LiHua-10-\n-10-
