2022—2022年上学期期中考高二英语试题英语（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共115分）第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whendoesthepresentationstart？A．At3:30.B．At6:00.C．At6:30.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthewinterherethisyear？A.It’scold.B.It’swarm.C.It’spleasant.3．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably？A.Onthebeach.B.Inthewild．C.Inastore．4．Howwillthemangoonthejourney？A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C．Byplane.5．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A．Stayindoors.B.Gooutdoors．C.Turnontheair-conditioner．第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．HowmanytrainstoNewYorkarethereeachday？A.one.B.two.C．three.7．WhendoesthetrainviaWashingtongettoNewYork？A.At2:30am.B.At10:00pm.C．At2:30pm.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whatdoesthewomando？A．Atourguide．B．Alanguageteacher．C．Acollegestudent.9．WherewillthewomanstayinCanadaduringthesummer？A．Inalocalhotel.B．Inherfriend’shouse.C．Inhercousin’sapartment.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whenwilltheman’sbrotherleaveforBoston？A．OnSaturday．B．OnSunday.C．OnMonday.11．WherewillthemanandhisbrothergoonFridayafternoon？A．ToaMexicanrestaurant．B．Tothebeach．C．TotheBigSpringsMuseum.12．WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtodoonSaturdayevening？A．Attendaparty.B．Gotoanexhibition．C．Havedinnertogether．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatisthemanlookingfor？A．Anaddressbook．B.Adriver’slicense．C．Aplasticbag．10\n14．Whatdoesthewomanthinkishelpful？A.Thecolorofthebag.B.Thetrainnumber.C.Thelicensenumber.15．Howlongdidtheman’straintriplast？A．Forabout40minutes．B．Forabouthalfanhour．C．Forabout20minutes．16．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably？A．Atapoliceoffice．B．Atatrainstation．C．Onatrain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17．Whoisthewomantalkingtomostprobably？A.Somepatients.B.Somenewdoctors.C.Someteachers.18．WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheX-RayDepartment？A．Itcanbedepressingtoworkthere．B．Dr.Samisdifficulttoworkwith．C．Itisonthetopfloorofthebuilding．19．Whereistheofficeofthehospital’spresident？A．Onthe3rdfloor．B.Onthe4thfloor．C．Onthe5thfloor.20．Wherearetheygoingnext?A．TotheEyeDepartment.B．Tothecanteen.C．TotheX-RayDepartment.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AHowoftendoyouuseyourcar?Canyouuseyourcarlessoften?DoyouknowthefollowingfactsintheUK?·About50%ofallcarjourneysarejustforfun.·Over80%peoplegotoworkbycar.·25%carjourneysareundertwomiles.·70%carjourneysareunderfivemiles.WALKING&CYCLINGInsteadofusingthecarforshortjourneys,whynotwalkorrideabicycle?Walkingisamostpopularformofexercise—it’shealthyanditcansaveyoumoney.Ifyouworknearby,trywalkingorcyclinginsteadofdriving.Walkingyourchildrentoschoolgivesthemvaluableroadexperience.BUSESBuscompaniesareusingnewbuses:somerunonnewfuelswhichproducelesspollution;somehaveeasieraccessfordisabledandoldpeople.Therearespecialtrafficlanes(行车道)tomakebusjourneyseasierandmorereliable.Sodosomethingtohelpsolvethepollutionproblem—letthebustakeyoutoworkandyourchildrentoschool.10\nTRAINSAllcarjourneys,longorshort,canbehardwork.Forsometripsitiswisertotakethetrain.Leaveyourcarathomeandwalk,cycleortakeabustoandfromthestation.Traintravelisfast,safeandcomfortable.Trainticketsarenotalwaysexpensive;somearequitecheapatdiscount.21.HowmanyofcarjourneysarejustforfunintheUK?A.25%.B.About50%.C.70%.D.Over80%.22.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftravelingbytrain?A.Tiring.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.D.Awful.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Toadvisepeoplenottousecarssooften.B.Toencouragepeopletotravelbytrain.C.Toteachpeoplehowtousethebuses.D.Totellpeopletoobeytrafficrules.BHoney(蜂蜜)fromtheAfricanforestisnotonlyakindofnaturalsugar,itisalsodelicious.Mostpeople,andmanyanimals,likeeatingit.However,theonlywayforthemtogetthathoneyistofindawildbees'nest(巢)andtakethehoneyfromit.Often,thesenestsarehighupintrees,anditisdifficulttofindthem.InpartsofAfrica,though,peopleandanimalslookingforhoneyhaveastrangeandunexpectedhelper一alittlebirdcalledahoneyguide.Thehoneyguidedoesnotactuallylikehoney,butitdoeslikethewax(蜂蜡)inthebeehives(蜂房).Thelittlebirdcannotreachthiswax,whichisdeepinsidethebees’nest.So,whenitfindsasuitablenest,itlooksforsomeonetohelpit.Thehoneyguidegivesaloudcrythatattractstheattentionofbothpassinganimalsandpeople.Onceithastheirattention,itfliesthroughtheforest,waitingfromtimetotimeforthecuriousanimalorpersonasitleadsthemtothenest.Whentheyfinallyarriveatthenest,thefollowerreachesintogetthedelicioushoneyasthebirdpatientlywaitsandwatches.Someofthehoney,andthewax,alwaysfalltotheground,andthisiswhenthehoneyguidetakesitsshare.Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisverydeterminedinitseffortstogetit.Thebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.Theywillquicklyarrivewheneverabeekeeperistakinghoneyfromhisbeehives,andwillevenenterchurcheswhenbeeswaxcandlesarebeinglit.24.Whyisitdifficulttofindawildbees'nest?A.It'ssmallinsize.B.It'shiddenintrees.10\nC.It'scoveredwithwax.D.It'shardtorecognize.25.Whatdothewords"thefollower"inParagraph2referto?A.Abee.B.Abird.C.Ahoneyseeker.D.Abeekeeper.26.Thehoneyguideisspecialintheway____________。A.itgetsitsfoodB.itgoestochurchC.itsingsintheforestD.itreachesintobees'nests27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WildBeesB.WaxandHoneyC.BeekeepinginAfricaD.Honey-Lover'sHelper C TheCoalitionfortheHomelessisanorganizationthatseekstoaddresstheneedsofthehomelesspopulationintheUnitedStates.Itisanetworkofoffices,someofwhichprovidefoodandhousesforthehomelesspopulation,andsomeofwhichfightforthepassingoflawsthatwouldgiveeveryAmericantherighttoaplacetocallhome.AccordingtotheCoalition’sstudies,ofovertwohundredmillionpeoplelivingintheUnitedStates,uptothreemillionarehomeless—andthenumberisstillgrowingsincethelate1970s,fastrisinghouseprices,largecutsingovernmentsupportedhousingprograms,andeconomicrecessionhavemadeitimpossibleformanyAmericanstomeethousingcosts.Sadly,thishasresultedinanumberofpersonsbeingforcedtoleavetheirhomesandunabletofindnewaffordablehomes.Accordingtoanotherresearch,familieswithchildrenappeartobethefastest-growingpartofthehomelesspopulation,makingup39%ofit.Theoldideaofahomelessperson,thatofthesinglemanwhogetsdrunkallthetime,isnolongertrue.Amuchlargerpartofthepopulationnowfindsitselfhomeless.Evenworse,onceapersonbecomeshomeless,heoftenfindsitimpossibletofindajob,sincemostemployersrequireanyonewhowantsajobfromthemtoprovideahomeaddressonajobapplication 28.Theword“address”inthefirstlineprobablymeans_____. A.talkaboutB.dealwithC.fightforD.writeto 29.HowmanypeoplearehomelessintheU.S.accordingtotheCoalitionstudies? A.39%ofthepopulation.B.200millionpeople. C.About3millionpeople.D.Aboutone-fifthofthepopulation. 30.Homelesspeopleoftenhavedifficultyfindingajobbecause________. A.theyhavenohomeaddresses B.theymostlyhaveadrinkingproblem C.theyaren'tsupportedbygovernmentprograms10\n D.theyoftendon'thaveenoughworkexperience 31.WhatisthemaincauseoftherisingnumberofthehomelessintheU.S.? A.Thepassingofnewhousinglaws. B.Thefastgrowthoffamilysize. C.Theslowconstructionofhouses. D.Theever-risingpriceofhousing.DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas"Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar"andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.32.WhatisthemainideaofparagraphI?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.33.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_________.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.sellingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples34.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblems10\nD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies35.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.36Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsOrservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收银员).37Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.38Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.39Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct---aname-brandbutterandageneric(无商标产品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.40Ifhechoosesthechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot---havecertainthings.E.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）10\n第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Longlongago,alittleboylovedtoplayaroundanappletree.Heclimbedtothetree,atetheapples,andtookanapundertheshadow....Helovedthetree 41 thetreealsolovedhim.Later,theboygrewupand 42 .Thetreewassad.Oneday,theboyreturnedandthetreewas 43 .“Comeandplaywithme,”thetreesaid.“Ihavetoworkformyfamily.Weneeda 44 forshelter.Canyouhelpme?”Theboysaid.“Cutoffmybranchestobuildyourhouse,”thetreesaid.Sotheboycutallthe 45 offthetreeandlefthappily.Thetreewasgladtoseehimhappy,buttheboynevercameback.Thetreewasagain lonelyand 46 .Once,theboycameagain.“Comeandplaywithme!”thetreesaid 47 .“Iwanttogo 48 torelaxmyself.Canyougivemeaboat?”Theboysaid.“Usemy 49 tobuildyourboat.Youcansailfarawayandbehappy.”Thetreesaid.Sotheboycutthetreetrunktomakeaboat.Hewentsailingandnevershowedup（出现）foralongtime.Finally,theboy 5 0 afterheleftforsomanyyears.“Sorry,myboy,Ihavenothingforyou,”thetreesaid.“Theonlythingleftismydying 51 ,”thetreesaidwithtears.“Idon’tneedmuchnow,justaplacetorest.Iamtiredafteralltheseyears.”Theboy 52 .“Good!Oldtreerootisthebestplacetosit 53 .Come,sitdownwithmeandrest.”Theboysatontherootandthetreewasgladand 54 withtears.Thisisastoryabouteveryone.Thetreeisourparents.Whenweare 55 ,welovetoplaywiththem.Whenwegrowup,we 56 them,andonlycometothemwhenweneedsomethingorweareintrouble.However,parentswill 57 bethereandgiveeverythingthattheycould.Youmaythinkthattheboyiscruel 58 thetreebutthat’showallofusare treatingour 59 inreallife.Shouldn’twegivemore 60 toourparents?41.A.so B.but C.and D. while42.A.graduated .B. left C.cheered D.stayed43.A.sad B.disappointed C.angry D.happy44.A.box B.house C.car D.room45.A.branches B.hat C.shoes D.clothes46.A.happy B.satisfied C.pleased D.sad47.A.angrily B.happily C.surprisingly D.bitterly10\n48.A.hunting B.camping C.swimming D.sailing49.A.root B.branches C.trunk D.leaves50.A.returned B.turned C.disappeared D.approached51.A. fruits B.leaves C. branches D. roots52.A.shouted B.replied C.requested D.asked53.A.against B.in C.on D.over54.A.smiled B.stood C.slept D.shouted55.A.aged B.young C.adults D.old56.A.remember B.forget C.leave D.dislike57.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.always58.A.to B.with C.about D.upon59.A.sons B.friends C.daughters D.parents60.A.food B.care C.money D.clothing第二节语法知识填空（每小题1.5分。满分15分）Youmaywonder__61__wehaveaholidayinsummerandwinter,butnotinspring__62__autumn.Therearesomereasons__63__it.Likemostpeople,yourintelligence(智力)changesfromseasontoseason.Youareproperlyalotsharperinthespring__64__youareatany__65__timeoftheyear.EllsworthHuntington,__66__iswellknowntousall,__67__(conclude)fromothermen'sworkandhisownamongpeopleindifferentclimatesthatclimateandtemperaturehaveacleareffect__68__ourintelligence.Hefoundthatcoolweatherisfarbetterforcreativethinkingthanwarmweather.Thisdoesmeanthatallpeoplearenotasquickat__69__(learn)inthesummerastheyareduringtherestoftheyear.Ittellsus,however,__70__intelligenceoflargenumbersofpeopleseemstobelowestinthesummer.第Ⅱ卷写作(共两节,满分35分)10\n注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，从互联网（theInternet）上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图（介绍中国、了解其他国家）；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2022—2022年上学期期中考高二英语试题答案1-5CACCB6-10BACCC11-15BABAA16-20BBACB21-25BBABC26-30ADBCA31-35DADAC36-40GFDAC41--45.CBDBA 46-50.DBDCA 51-55.DBCAB 56—60.CDADB61.why62.or63.for64.than65.other66.who67.concluded68.on69.learning70.that文改错MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinvisitedthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.10\nand/soWelivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetcomfortablewasconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotoswithtakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.takendishesItissuch∧greathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.amine(Onepossibleversion)DearSirorMadam,I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI'dliketotakepartinit.I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIspeakfluentEnglish.Whatismore,I'llbeabletotellstudentsfromothercountriesaboutChinaandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Regards,LiHua10
