内蒙古2022年上学期赤峰学院附属中学高一英语期中考试题第二部分；阅读理解（满分40分）第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C、D)四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15题，每小题2分，满分30）AOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextra(额外的)pencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincase(以防)theyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!______—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!1.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell2.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank（空白处）ofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Understandyourfriends.D.Playwithyourfriends.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtofindagoodfriend.B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.C.Howtobeagoodfriend.D.Howtomakemorefriends.BAstudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo.”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.5/5\nWhynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebent(弯腰)downtofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Heputthemoneyintohispocket,andcontinuedtoputontheothershoe.Hissurprisewasdoubledonfindingtheothercoin.Hecouldn’tcontrolhisfeelingsandfelltohisknees,lookeduptotheskyandexpressedhisthanks.Thenhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Hesaidthehelpwouldsavethemfromdying.Thestudentstoodtheredeeplymoved,andhiseyesfilledwithtears.“Now,”saidtheteacher,“areyounotmuchhappierthanifyouhadhiddentheshoes?”5.Whenthestudentsawtheshoes,hewantedto_____.A.stealthemB.findtheirownerC.playajokeontheownerD.givetheownersomemoney6.Accordingtothepassage,theteacheris_____.A.quietandhonestB.kindandfriendlyC.patientandcleverD.strictandcareful7.Attheendofthestory,thestudent_____.A.wasveryproudofhimselfB.wasverypleasedwithhislifeC.feltverysorryabouthisfirstideaD.feltsadfornottakinghisteacher’sadvice8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Allgoodthingscometoanend.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Truehappinesscomesfromhelpingothers.CWhodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.Thepopular1962book“SilentSpring”byRachelCarsonmadepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffects(影响)ofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.AngelaMerkel(1954-)In2022,GermanschoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’sleader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.SandraDayO’Connor(1930-)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt(最高法院)in1981afteryearsofhardwork.MargaretThatcher(1925-)In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister(首相).Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritishleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.5/5\nMarieCurie(1867-1934)Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation(辐射能).Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.9.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson.10.WecaninferfromthetextthatRachelCarsonworkedto_____.A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledgeC.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen11.Whooncefailedtofindajob?A.JaneAddams.B.SandraDayO’Connor.C.RachelCarson.D.MargaretThatcher.12.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GreatwomenB.FamousscientistsC.StrongleadersD.WaystosuccessforwomenDIworkinanursinghomeandmyjobistotakecareoftheelderly.Thisyear,averysweetoldladythatIcaredfor,Alice,hadgonethroughadifficulttime.Shegotdementiaandsoshehadbeeninthehospitaltwice.InNovemberIwasfinallyabletogetherbacktoher“home”.AlicehadthoughtherdaughterwascomingtovisitheronChristmasdayandthattheyweregoingtohavethewholefamilytogetherliketheolddays.Whenshefinallyrealizedthatthathappymomentwasnotgoingtohappen,shewasverysad.KnowingthatherdaughterwascomingafterChristmaswasnotenoughtomakeherfeelhappy,Ihatedtheideaofherbeingaloneontheholiday!OnChristmasEve,Igaveherasurprisebyaskingifshewouldliketogotoacandlelightserviceatchurchthatnight.Insteadoftakinghertomychurch,Itookhertoheroldneighborhoodchurchwhereallherfriendswere.WegotthereearlyandIgotheraseatwhereherfriendscouldseeherastheycamein.Thensoonsomeofherfriendscametothechurchandtheyrushedovertogreetherandsitwithher.ThecandlelightservicewasbeautifulandAlicegotalotoflovefromheroldandnewfriendsthere.ThetruthofthestoryisthatIamtheonewhogotthebestgift:thesmileonAlice’sface.13.Theunderlinedword“dementia”inParagraph2probablyis_____.A.anillnessB.aletterC.ahouseD.aplan14.WheredidAlicespendherChristmasEveaccordingtothestory?A.Inheroldhouse.B.Inheroldneighborhoodchurch.C.Inthenursinghome.D.Inthehospital.15.WhatwasthebestgiftthattheauthorgotonChristmasEve?A.Alice’shappiness.B.PraisefromAlice’sfriends.C.ThanksfromAlice’sdaughter.D.Thecandlelightservice.5/5\n第二节七选五（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择5 个恰当的句子完成对话，使对话完整、通顺，并将所选句子前的字母代号填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。A:Hi,Lisa.Doyouknowthatpeoplearetalkingaboutthefuturedreamsalotthesedays?B:16______________A:Doyouhaveaplanforthefuture?Imeanwhatyourdreamis.B:Yes.Ihavealotofdreams.ButthegreatestoneisthatIwanttobeateacher.A:Soundsnice.17______________.B:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinallthesubjects.A:Anythingmore?B:AndI’mgoingtoplaymoresportstokeepfit.A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingtoworkinavillageschoolinthepoorarea.18___________. Ithinktobeavillageschoolteacherisverygreat.A:Thatsoundsexciting!Butwhenareyougoingtostart?B:19_____________A:That’sgood.20___________B:Ihopeso.Thankyou.第三节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）WhenIwasaboy,everyholidaythatIhadseemedwonderful.My____41____tookmebytrainorbycartoahotelbythe_____42_____.Allday,Iseemtoremember,I____43____onthesandswithstrange_____44_____children.Wemadehousesandgardens,and_____45______thetidedestroythem.Whenthetidewentout,we_____46______overtherocksandlookeddownatthefishintherock-pools.Inthosedaysthe_____47______seemedtoshinealwaysbrightly_____48______thewaterwasalwayswarm.Sometimeswe______49______beachandwalkedinthecountry,exploring(搜寻)ruinedhousesanddarkwoodsandclimbingtrees.Therewere____50_____inone’spocketsorgoodplaceswhereonecould_____51______icecreams.Eachdayseemedalife-time.AlthoughIamnowthirty-fiveyearsold,myideaofagood_____52______ismuchthesameasitwas.I_____53______likethesunandwarmsandandthesoundof_____54______beatingtherocks.Inolongerwishto______55______anysandhouseorsandgarden,andIdislikesweets._____56______,Ilovetheseaandoftenfeelsandrunningthroughmyfingers.SometimesI_______57_____whatmyideal(理想的)holidaywillbelikewhenIam_____58_____.AllIwanttodothen,perhaps,willbetolieinbed,readingbooksabout_____59_____whomakehousesandgardenswithsands,whowatchtheincomingtide,whomakethemselves______60______ontoomanyicescreams.21.A.teacherB.parentsC.nurseD.youngersister22.A.seaB.lakeC.mountainD.river23.A.playedB.sleptC.satD.stood24.A.movingB.excitingC.anxiousD.nervous25.A.madeB.broughtC.watchedD.heard26.A.collectedB.jumpedC.turnedD.climbed27.A.lightB.sunC.moonD.lamp28.A.andB.yetC.butD.or5/5\n29.A.leftB.cametoC.stoodbyD.playedby30.A.sweetsB.sandC.ice-creamsD.money31.A.makeB.sellC.buyD.offer32.A.houseB.holidayC.gardenD.tide33.A.hardlyB.almostC.stillD.perhaps34.A.wavesB.tidesC.handsD.feet35.A.destroyB.fixC.useD.build36.A.ButB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides37.A.wonderB.feelC.understandD.believe38.A.strongB.weakC.youngD.old39.A.childrenB.boysC.girlsD.grown-ups40.A.happyB.tiredC.sadD.sick第Ⅱ卷第三部分：语法填空：在空白处填入适当内容（一个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Iwashavingdinnerat41._______restaurantwhenHarrySteelecamein.Harryworked42.________alawyer'sofficeyearsago,butheisnow43.__________(work)atabank.Hegetsagoodsalary,buthealwaysborrowsmoneyfromhisfriendsandneverpaysitback.Harry44.________(see)meandcameandsatatthesametable.Hehasneverborrowedmoneyfrom45._________(I).Whilehewaseating,Iaskedhim46.__________lendmetwenty47.________(pound).Tomysurprise,hegavemethemoney48.___________(immediate).'Ihaveneverborrowed49.________moneyfromyou,'Harrysaid,'sonowyoucanpay50.____________mydinner!'第四部分：写作第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TherewasatimewhenZhangYiandIwasgoodfriends,butnowwearelikestranger.Onhisfirstdayinourclasstwoyearsago,hehadnoonetotalk.Iwasthefirstonetosayhellotoher,sowebecamefriends.ZhangYididwellinmathorhewasalwaysreadytohelpingmewithit.Onedaylastmonth,ItoldhimaboutthatIwouldbeawayfromschoolfortwodaystoseeafriend.Buthetoldmyfatheraboutitandthatmademeangrily.Now,IknowIwaswrong.Idecidetosaysorryforhim,becauseIdon’twanttolosesoagoodfriend.第二节：书面表达（共25分）假如你是李华，你的英国网友Rose发e-mail向你询问如何能很好地与她们班新到的两名中国学生相处。请你根据下列提示给Rose回一封e-mail。多邀请他们参加一些聚会或者活动，这样不仅有利于提高他们的英语水平、帮助他们排遣孤独，而且有利于你们了解中国文化、学习汉语知识。这样你们就能够很好地相处。注意：1.词数：80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。DearRose,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mail.AndI’dliketogiveyousomeadvice....Yours,5/5
