北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语试卷本试卷共12页，共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。例：Whatisthemangoingtoread?A.Anewspaper.B.Amagazine.C.Abook.答案是Ao1．Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Buyaroadmap.B.Drivehome.C.Askforhelp.2.Wheredothespeakersplantomeet?A.OutsidetheTownHall.B.Inthebank.C.Atthecinema.3.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?A.Gotohaveacoffee.B.Getahaircut.C.Gototheman'shome.4.WhatwilltheweatherinParisbelikeinthecomingweek?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.sunny.5.Whenistheclinicopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Duringthewholeweek.C.Atweekends.第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatistheman'sfeelingafterhisjobinterview?A.Anxious.B.Desperate.C.Hopeful.7.Howmanypeoplewereabletogotothesecondinterview?A.Four.B.Twelve.C.Sixtarn.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atastadium.B.Atanexhibition.C.Atatheatre.9.Whydoesthemanatopthewoman?A.Herdogisbehavingbadly.B.Shehasnoticketforherdog.C.It'sagainsttherulestobringadogin.21听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Familyrelationships.B.Children'seducation.C.Familymembers.11．Whatdidthewomandowithherfatherwhenshewasyoung?A.Wenttothepark.B.Playedbasketball.C.Sawmovies.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodonextweekend?A.Haveabarbecueathishome.B.Visitherhousewithhischildren.C.Gototheparktogetherwithhischildren.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytobe?A.Anairhostess.B.人securityofficial.C.Anairplanepassenger.14.Howcanpeoplegethelp?A.Bywaitinginline.B.Bypushingabutton.C.Byphoninganairlineworker.15.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Tellingpeoplehowtogothroughthecustoms.B.Advisingpeoplenottobringtoomuchmoney.C.Makinganannouncementabouthowtofillouttheform.第三节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，共，．5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。21北京市朝阳区高三英语第一次综合练习试题解析第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第—节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain.__________，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D。21.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—No,I’mwritingashortplay.It__________attheChristmasparty.A.willbeputonB.willputonC.putsonD.isputon22.Inordertokeepfit，theoldmanmakesitarule__________forawalkaftersuppereveryday.A.goingB.togoC.goD.gone23.—Steve,thevacationiscomingsoon.Haveyoufoundasummerjobyet?—IsupposeIcanworkattheboy'scamp__________Iworkedlastsummer.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what24.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2022.A.haven’tseenB.hadn’tseenC.didn’tseeD.don’tsee25.—We'veonlygotthissmallbookcase—willthatdo?—No.__________Iwaslookingforwassomethingmuchbiggerandstronger.A.WhatB.WhereC.ThatD.Which26.Iwillwait__________6:30,butthenI'mgoinghome.A.fromB.atC.afterD.until27.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhohaveaglassofwineperdaydobetterthan__________whodon't.A.thatB.theoneC.onesD.those28.Oh！Icanfeelsomething__________upmyleg!Itmustbeaninsect.A.toclimbB.climbingC.climbD.climbed29.Shedoesn’tspeakourlanguage,____sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.A.forB.andC.yetD.or30.–Congratulations!Ihearyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.--You____bemistaken.I’minthedanceclass.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.could31.Ifit____earlier,theprintingmachinewouldnothavebrokendown.A.hasbeenrepairedB.isrepairedC.hadbeenrepairedD.wasrepaired32.Apublichealthcampaign____thenumberofheartdiseaseby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.A.hadreducedB.hadbeenreducedC.hasreducedD.hasbeenreduced33.–HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?--Oh,Mr.Black,I’,sotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropout____itkillsme.A.whenB.afterC.whileD.before34.–Whatdoyoudo,Rita?--I’maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButI____Englishinahighschoolfor10years.A.teachB.havetaughtC.taughtD.amteaching35.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen____alone.A.seenB.seeingC.seeD.tosee21单选解析：21.A.考查时态和语态。It做形式主语表示shortplay，时间应该是将来，语态应该被动。所以答案为A。22.B.考查非谓语。makeitaruletodosth.可以理解成固定的搭配形式。23.B.考查定语从句。先行词为camp,在从句中充当地点状语，所以选where。24.B.考查时态。此题一定要关注前半句，前半句告诉我们时间节点是过去，所以选择过去完成时。25.A.考查主语从句。主从当中缺少lookfor的宾语，所以选择what.26.D.考查介词。翻译过来比较容易理解，我会等到六点半，但然后我就回家了。27.D.考查代词。前文出现的名词包括,studies,people,aglassofwine,翻译过来应该是喝酒的人和不喝酒的人相比，所以选those。28.B.考查非谓语动词。感官动词feel可以接续do,doing,done,beingdone,此处应该是感到something正往我腿上爬，所以选doing.29.C.考查并列连词。两句话之间是转折关系，所以选yet.30.A.考查情态动词。在此情态动词表示非常肯定的推测语气，所以选must.31.C.考查虚拟语气。后半句用的是wouldnothavebrokendown,与之呼应就应该是hadbeendone，所以选C.32.C.考查时态和语态。首先可以看出选现在完成时，然后应该是公共健康宣传活动使心脏疾病的死亡率减少了，所以选C。33.D.考查时间状语从句。翻译过来比较好理解，在德语没杀死我前我还是退出吧。34.C.考查时态。表示过去的事实用一过，此处千万不要被for10years迷惑。35.A.考查非谓语动词。此处的逻辑主语应该是something，所以应该是被看，所以选A。第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AppealtoEmotion(情感)MychildhoodleftthreemonthsagoonaplanetoAustria.Itwasa__36__daywhenmybabycousinsmovedaway.Mycousinswereafundamentalpartofmylife;__37__theywerenotwithme,theywereonmymind.Theybroughtbacktheuntroubleddaysofmychildhood,__38__games,adventuresandsilliness,buttheyalsohelped__39__mefromanat-timesselfishteenagerintoaresponsibleadult.MyauntandunclemovedherefromBostonwiththeir1-year-olddaughterYasmeen.TheylivedinanapartmentonthesideofourhouseandIwas__40__tohaveourfamily,especiallyababygirl,soclosetousYasmenhadclosefriendshipwitheachofmysisters,butIknewtheonethat__41__betweenuswasthestrongest.Asshebegantowalkonherownandtalkinfullsentences,Irealizedmygreat__42__uponher.Inoticedthatshe’d__43__someofmyunpleasantactions,__44__withhermotherafterIhaddonethesame.Yasmeenmademerealizewhatbeingagood__45__reallywas.WhenMayawasborn,Yasmeenhadahardtime__46__.Shewasjealous（嫉妒）oftheattentionweallpaidtohernewyoungersister,soIdidmybesttokeephercompanywhenshemighthavenotbeen__47__.OnceYasmeenovercameherjealousy,shewasableto__48__Maya’spresence,likewealldid.Itriedtotakeadvantageofourtimestogether,doingmybestto__49__myscheduleformytwofavoritepeople.My__50__withYasmeenandMayahastaughtmetheimportanceofinfluentialpeople.IknowthatIhavehelpedYasmeenandMaya__51__,but“thebabies”havehadanevengreaterinfluenceonmyownlife.Theyhaveshownmehowtobeaparent,asister,achildandmostimportantly,afriend.Our__52__hasmademeabetterperson——morepatientperson,withtheabilityto__53__endlessquestionsandspilled21(洒）juice;an__54__person,abletohavefunandbehappywithother;arolemodel,__55__thebabiesideaaboutrightandwrong,andacompassionperson,abletoforgiveandlove.36.A.sadB.busyC.fineD.relaxing37.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.unless38.A.againstB.throughC.besidesD.for39.A.leadB.challengeC.matureD.encourage40.A.overjoyedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.afraid41.A.endedB.startedC.survivedD.developed42.A.pressureB.dependenceC.mercyD.influence43.A.doubtB.regretC.copyD.guide44.A.debatingB.arguingC.negotiatingD.checking45.A.leaderB.partnerC.friendD.example46.A.sharingB.adjustingC.recognizingD.struggling47.A.noticedB.admiredC.comfortedD.protected48.A.ignoreB.mindC.senseD.enjoy49.A.affectB.acceptC.freeD.ruin50.A.instructionB.experimentC.experienceD.interview51.A.growB.succeedC.thinkD.behave52.A.meetingB.relationshipC.responsibilityD.respect53.A.interviewB.tolerateC.repeatD.avoid54.A.honestB.independentC.aggressiveD.enthusiastic55.A.showingB.writingC.awardingD.permitting完形填空解析本文来自于美国本科留学申请essay范例。主题为亲情和成长。符合近几年北京高考一向的出题风格。文章难度适中，难度不大。但部分题型中从词汇含义考的比较生僻，容易出错。36.答案：A。根据本句中whenmybabycousinsmovedaway来看本空是一个消极词汇，故只有A符合。37.答案：C。本空主要考察阅读理解能力，整个句子意为：我的cousins是我生命中极为重要的一部分，当我们不在一起的时候，他们一直会在我的脑海里。38.答案：B。through39.答案：C。本空考察词义辨析，mature在这里是动词，意为“使成熟”，符合空后“fromanat-timesselfishteenagerintoaresponsible”40.答案：A。本空是情感线索的考察，根据上下文来看，作者是很喜欢他的cousin，故答案：overjoyed，意为“极其高兴”。B选项embarrassed是“尴尬的”。41.答案：D。本空主要考察词义辨析，onethat_______betweenuswasstrongest.是定语从句，修饰one，而one指的是前边的relationship，意思是在我们之间形成的关系才是最牢固的，develop意为“形成”。42.答案：D。根据下文“Inoticedthatshe’d______someofmyunpleasantactions”可知，作者的cousin在模仿自己的一些行为。而且influence这个在下文也出现过了。43.答案：C。根据空后“afterIhaddonethesame”可知，Yasmeen在模仿作者，虽然总是模仿一些不好的事情。44.答案：B。本空纯属考察词义辨析。arguewithsb意为“和……争论”。C选项negotiate为“谈判”45.答案：D。Yasmeen在模仿作者，让作者明白了什么是榜样。46答案B当前句中提到Maya出生了，另一个小女孩Yasmeenhadahardtime21adjusting(适应)。下文提到，开始她感觉自己被忽略了，嫉妒。慢慢开始喜欢和Maya在一起。是一个适应的过程。47答案A作者看到Yasmeen嫉妒，所以尽量去陪伴她，当她不被注意的时候noticed。上文的attention是一个提示词。48答案D克服嫉妒之后，就开始喜欢enjoy那个小孩子了。像我们一样。Ignore忽视，mind介意；sense感觉到，含义不符。49答案C前面提到，作者努力去利用在一起的时间，尽自己最大努力来去空出自己的计划表（schedule）为了那两个可爱的孩子。50答案C作者和两个孩子在一起的经历experience教会了自己影响人的重要性。Instruction教导；experiment实验；interview采访，面试含义不当。51答案A作者帮助两个孩子grow成长，succeed成功，think思考，behave行为。52答案B和孩子之间的关系让我成为了更好的人。53答案Btolerate容忍孩子们的无休止的问题。54答案Denthusiastic热情的人，排比句。下文说能够和他人快乐的相处。55答案Aarolemodel（一个榜样）作用是展示给孩子们如何分辨正确和错误。第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2z分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。2156.Themainpurposeofparagraph2istoaskpeopleto__________.A.buildakite B.supportthePTO C.takeabreak D.jointhefun57.Whichtimesaremostimportantforpeoplewhowanttojoininkitecompetitions?A.10:00amand11:00am. B.12:00amand2:00pm.21C:1:00pmand3:00pm. D.2:00pmand4:00pm.58.Fromthepassage,weknowthatthekitecelebration__________.A.isenjoyableandeducationalB.isstrictabouttheshapesofkitesC.getsmoneyfromPTOofPiedmontMiddleSchoolD.givespeopleachancetoseekitesfromaroundtheworld59.Thepassageisintendedfor__________.A.schoolstaff B.kiteexpertsC.studentsandparents D.kitecompaniesB“The13thofJune,1325,IleftTangier,mybirthplace,withtheintentionofmakingthepilgrimage（朝圣）toMecca...toleaveallmyfriends,toabandonmyhomeasbirdsabandontheirnests.”SobeginsanoldmanuscriptinalibraryinParis-thetraveldiaryoftheIbnBattuta.AlmosttwocenturiesbeforeColumbus,thisyoungMoroccansetoffforMecca,returninghomethreedecadeslaterasoneofhistory’sgreattravelers.Drivenbycuriosity,hejourneyedtoremotecomersoftheIslamicworld,travelingthrough44moderncountries,threetimesasfarasMarcoPolo.LittlecelebratedintheWest,hisnameiswellknownamongArabs.InhishometownofTangier,asquare,ahotel,acafé,aferryboat,andevenahamburgerarenamedafterhim.IbnBattutastayedinMeccaasastudentforseveralyears,buttheurgetotravelsoontookover.Inoneadventure,hetraveledtoIndiaseekingprofitableemploymentwiththesultan—theMuslimrulerofDelhi.Ontheway,hedescribedhisgroupbeingattackedintheopencountryby80menonfoot,andtwohorsemen:“...Iwashitbyanarrowandmyhorsebyanother,butGodinhisgracepreservedme...”InDelhi,thesultangavehimthepositionofjudge,basedonhispreviousstudyatMecca.Butthesultanhadanunpredictablecharacter,andIbnBattutalookedforanopportunitytoleave.WhenthesultanofferedtofinanceatriptoChina,heagreed.IbnBattutasetoffinthreeships,butmisfortunestruckwhilehewasstillontheshore.Asuddenstormgroundedandbrokeuptwoships,scattering（散播）treasureanddrowningmanypeopleandhorses.Ashewatched,thethirdships,withallhisbelongingsandslaves-onecarryinghischild-wascarriedouttoseaandneverheardfromagain.Afteralifetimeofamazingadventures,IbnBattutawasfinallyorderedbytheSultanofMoroccotoreturnhometosharehiswisdomwiththeworld.Fortunately,heagreedandwroteabookthathasbeentranslatedintonumerouslanguages,allowingpeopleeverywheretoreadabouthisunparalleledjourneys.60.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthepassage?A.HehadgreatinterestintheIslamicworld.B.Hereturnedtohishomelandtowriteabook.C.HisjourneyswerelessimportantthanMarcoPolo’s.D.Hisjourneyswereverycommonforpeopleofthattime.61.TheSultanofDelhigaveIbnBattutaapositionofjudgebecause__________.A.IbnBattutahadstudiedinMeccaB.IbnBattutahadbeenajudgebeforeC.IbnBattutahadworkedasatranslatorD.IbnBattutahadtraveledtomanytranslator62.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheLearnedIbnBattutaB.AVisitortoMecca21C.TheTravelsofIbnBattutaD.DesireforAdventuresCCultureandCuisineTheUnitedStatesisknownforjazzandbluejeans.ButtraveltoParisandaskyouraverageFrenchcitizenaboutAmericancuisine（烹饪）andhe’slikelytoananswer,“McDonalds.”AskthesamethingofanyAmericancitizenonanyAmericanstreetandI’mafraidyou’dgetthesameanswer,orsomethingclosetoit.Hamburgersandhotdogsandfriesareallfine,butwithAmericanmallsandotheroutletsstandardizingeverythingfromclothingtofood,thesadtruthisthatAmericancuisineisbecomingmorehomogeneous—allthesame—nomatterwhereyoulive.True,manyAmericansareeatingmorevariedfoodsthesedays,butthesearelargelythecuisinesofimmigrantgroups,andtheyarequitelikelytobeaffectedbyhomogenizationofAmericancuisine.SowhatexactlyisAmericancuisine?Well,tosomeextentitisareflectionofourmeltingpotculture,meaningthatEuropeansmadehugecontributionsintheformofwheat,dairyproducts,pork,beefandpoultry.ButAmericancuisinealsoincludesproductsthatoncewereknownonlytotheNewWorld,includingpotatoes,corn,pumpkin,sweetpotatoes,andpeanuts.TheoneregionofthecountrywhereyoustillfindallthesethingsindailyuseistheDeepSouth.TheSouthlosttheCivilWar,butchildrenofthesouthernersarewinningthebattletopreserveandadvancetheircookingtraditions—andinthiscaseoneofthefewcuisinescantrulybecalledAmerican,whichiswhywe’repleasedtohaveLowCountrycuisineinthisissueoffoodcreation.That’sright,gritsandgravyarebackinabigwayincitieslikeCharlestonandSavannah.Truthis,theyneverreallyleft,butupuntiladecadeagoLowCountrycuisinewasmorecommonathomethaninrestaurants.Infact,alargenumberoftouristsnowgotothelowerAtlanticregioninordertoexperiencethisextraordinarycuisineforthemselves.TimewilltellwhetherLowCountrycuisinebecomespopularinotherregionsofthecountryinthewaythat,say,Italiancuisinehas,butit'samazingandhearteningtoseeoneofourtrueculturaltreasuresenjoyingrenewedpopularityintheseincreasinglyhomogeneoustimes.63.Accordingtothepassage,Americancuisineimpressespeopleasbeing__________A.dullandchangelessB.richandvariousC.popularanddeliciousD.disagreeableandunpleasant64.Itcanbeseenthatthewriterfeelsregretfulthat__________A.cuisinesofothercountriesplayamoreimportantroleinAmerica21B.AmericancuisinehasbecomeincreasinglylackinginvarietyC.AmericancuisinetendstovarybecauseofimmigrationD.Americancuisineisbeingchangedbyforeigncuisines65.Fromthepassage,weknowthatgritsandgravy__________A.werecookedwithnewmaterialsaftertheCivilWarB.aregainingpopularityinthesouthofAmericaC.weremorepopularovertenyearsagoD.areseldomservedinrestaurants66.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardstherenewalofLowCountrycuisineinAmerica?A.Concernedandcautious.B.Hopelessanddoubtful.C.Positiveandsupportive.D.Criticalanddisapproving.DTheEnigma(谜）ofBeautyThesearchforbeautyspanscenturiesandcontinents.PaintingsofEgyptiansdatingbackover4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmakeup.In18th-centuryFrance,wealthynoblemenworelargewigs(假发）oflong,whitehairtomakethemselvesattractive.Today,peoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoneytotheirappearance.Thereisatleastonegoodreasonforthedesiretobeattractive：beautyispower.Studiessuggestthatgood-lookingpeoplemakemoremoney,getcalledonmoreofteninclass,andareregardedasfriendlier.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It'sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andyetweknowitwhenweseeit.Andourawarenessofitmaystartataveryearlyage.Inonesetofstudies,six-month-oldbabieswereshownaseriesofphotographs.Thefacesonthepictureshadbeenratedforattractivenessbyagroupofcollegestudents.Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Theideathatevenbabiescanjudgeappearancemakesperfectsensetomanyresearchers.Instudiesbypsychologists,menconsistentlyshowedapreferenceforwomenwithlargereyes,fullerlips,andasmallernoseandchinwhilewomenprefermenwithlargeshouldersandanarrowwaist,Accordingtoscientists,themindunconsciouslytellsmenandwomenthatthesetraits—thefulllips,chearskin,strongshoulders—equalhealthandgeneticwell-being.Noteveryonethinksthesameway,however."Ourhardwirednesscanbechangedbyallsortsofexpectations—mostlycultural,"sayC.LoringBrace,ananthropologistattheUniversityofMichigan.Whatisconsideredattractiveinoneculturemightnotbeinanother.LookatmostWesternfashionmagazines：thewomenonthepagesarethin.Butisthis"perfect"bodytypeforwomenworldwide?Scientists'answerisno;whatisconsideredbeautifulissubjectiveandvariesaroundtheworld.TheyfoundnativepeoplesinsoutheastPerupreferredshapesregardedoverweightinWesterncultures.Forbetterorworse,beautyplaysaroleinourlives.Butitisextremelydifficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesonepersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtheredoseemtobecertainphysicaltraitsconsidereduniversallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasingle,uniformstandard.Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.67.People'sideasaboutbeauty__________A.haveexistedsinceancienttimesB.canbeeasilydescribedC.havelittleinfluenceonaperson'ssuccessD.arebaseduponstrictcriteria2168.lnParagraph3,thebabiesinthestudy__________.A.wereratedfortheirappearanceB.wereenteredinabeautycontestC.wereshownphotosofagroupofcollegestudentsD.wereabletotellattractivefacesfromunattractiveones69.Theunderlinedword“traits”inParagraph4probablymeans__________A.qualitiesB.measurementsC.judgmentsD.standards70.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________A.theideasofbeautyvaryaspeopleupB.thesearchforbeautyisrootedinlackofconfidenceC.thestandardsforbeautyarebasedonscientificresearchesD.theunderstandingofbeautydependsonculturalbackgrounds阅读解析：A篇56.B定位原文“…justdonateyourtime.ShowyoursupportforPiedmontMiddleSchoolbyjoiningthePTO…”易错选项是Ctakeabreak原文的takeabreakfromthekiteflyinganddrinksomelemonade!意思是从风筝比赛中休息一下来做“support”这个事情57.B定位原文只有12：00pm和2：00pm有含有competition一个是schoolkite一个是best58.A定位最后一句话“enjoyyourselfandlearnmore”59.C定位第一句learnhowto排除了experts.定位中间company是给钱给礼物的，所以也排除。根据PTO猜测应该是parents。B篇60.A.根据第二段第二行：Drivenbycuriosity,hejourneyedtoremotecornersoftheIslamicworld,travellingthrough44moderncountries…可得，说明他是因为好奇去周游伊斯兰国家，所以选A。61.A.根据第三段中间部分：InDelhi,thesultangavehimthepositionofjudge,basedonhispreviousstudyatMecca.可得，他之前在麦加很有研究，所以选A。62.C.通篇都在是讲述IbnBattuta传奇的旅行故事，而且根据第二段第二行可得：…returninghomethreedecadeslaterasoneofhistory’sgreattravelers.旅行才是本片文章的重点。C篇63.A定位原文：likelytoanswer“McDonalds”…I’mafraidyou’dgetthesameanswer…以及第二段的“becomingmorehomogeneous-allthesame”说明是dullandchangeless。64.B.定位原文多次出现“homogeneous…homogenization…”说明Americancuisine正在模式化，统一化，甚至同化了一些外来的饮食。65.B.定位原文“gritsandgravyarebackinabigwayincities…”说明Americancuisine流行起来了。从后文的“timewilltell…inotherregions”能看出来这种流行现在还局限在南方。66.C.定位最后一句话。It’samazingandhearteningtoseeoneofour…说明作者的态度是正态度。所以选C。D篇67.A.根据第一段，从古埃及开始人们就开始爱美了，所以A正确。B错误，根据第三段第一句话：Butwhatisexactlybeauty?It’sdifficulttodescribeitclearly.C错误，根据第二段：beautyispower可得答按。D错误，根据四段和第五段，在不同人眼里和不同文化里美的定义不同，所以没有统一严格标准。68.D.根据第二段的最后一句话：Inthestudies,thebabiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefaces21thantheunattractiveones.可得答案，即使是小孩儿也知道什么是美什么是丑。A错误，孩子们本身没有被评级；B错误，孩子们不是参加选美大赛；C错误，他们不是展示的大学生的照片，而是被大学生评价过美丑的照片。69.A.猜词题，trait本身的意思就是“特性、特点”。如果不知道，可根据这句话来猜测：根据科学家的理论，我们的思想会潜意识地告诉大家这些特性——包括饱满的嘴唇，清爽的皮肤，坚强的臂膀——和我们的健康和基因的良好是等同的。70.D.A错误，文章讨论的是不同的人或不同文化背景的人对美的定义不一样，没有提到从小到大人们对美的看法；B错误，文章没有提到这一说法，错误原因和A一样；C错误，文章明显提出美是难以定义的，根据最后一段Beautyreallyis,asthesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder.第二节（共5小题:每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出恩给你填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Virtual（虚拟）TeamsVirtualteamsareagreatwaytoenableteamworkinsituationswherepeoplearenotsittinginthesameofficeatthesametime.71Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessesthatusethatusevirtualteamstobuildglobalpresence,orneedlesscommonskillsorknowledgefrompeoplewhoareunwillingtotravel.Virtualteamsaregovernedbythesamebasicprinciplesastraditionalteams.72Itisthewaytheteammemberscommunicate.Theyrelyonspecialcommunicationchannelsenabledbymoderntechnologies,suchasemails,faxes,andteleconferences,andalike.Duetomorelimitedcommunicationchannels,thesuccessofvirtualteamsismuchmoresensitivetothetypeofprojectthegroupworkson,whatpeopleareselected,andhowtheteamismanaged.73Onechallengingcaseistheprojectsthatrelyheavilyonintegratedwork.Thatistosay,wheneachperson'sworkdependssignificantlyonwhatsomeoneelseisdoingatthesamemoment,likeinasportsteam,thereisanongoingheavyexchangeofinformationinrealtime,andthetaskshavetogothroughastrictorderwithinashorttime.Noteveryonecanperformwellinavirtualteamenvironment.74Anotherimportantqualityiscommunicationskills.Theteammembersmustbeabletocommunicateclearlyandpositively.Managersofvirtualteamsneedtopaymuchmoreattentiontohavingcleargoals,performancestandards,andcommunicationrules.Peoplehavevariousassumptionsonwhattoexpectfromeachother.75Oneofthebiggestchallengesofvirtualteamsisbuildingtrustbetweentheteammembers.Trustisimportantforunblockingcommunicationbetweenmembersandincreasingmotivationofeachpersonintheteam.Theissueoftrustneedsspecialattentionatanystageofteamexistence.A.Yet,thereisonesignificantdifference.B.Noteverytypeofprojectissuitableforavirtualteam.C.Avirtualteamcanchoosewhateverprojecttheyliketoworkon.D.Themembersmustbeself-motivatedandabletoworkindependently.E.Suchteamsarenowwidelyusedbycompaniesandorganizationstocutbusinesscosts.F.Membersofvirtualteamscommunicatequitewellalthoughtheynevermeetface-to-face.G.Toavoidmisunderstanding,clearrulesthateveryoneunderstandsandagreesonarenecessary.七选五：第71题E选项翻译:这样的团队现金被企业和组织广泛采用以节约成本。答案解析:本空出现在第一段,因此很可能是对前面提出的”virtualteam”这样的概念进行的进一步的解释说明。而本空后面出现的Thisisparticularlysoforbusinessthat…出现了代词21This线索，指代的就是前面说的“虚拟团队”的特性就是“节约成本”.E项符合题意。第72题A选项翻译：但是，两种沟通却有明显的不同。答案解析：本空后面出现的itisthewaytheteammemberscommunicate.出现it代词指代的就是difference.第73题B选项翻译：并不是所有的项目对于“虚拟团队”都是适合的。答案解析：本空后面出现的：onechallengingcase,是关键词，后面段落中举例：likeinasportteam…更加印证了B选项。第74题D选项翻译：成员必须能够“自我激励”并“独当一面”。答案解析：本空后面的anotherimportantquality说明本空应该说的是成员所具有的能力。D选项符合题意。第75题G选项翻译：为了避免误解，明确每个人都理解并接受的规则是十分必要的。答案解析：前面出现的assumption跟G选项中的misunderstanding对应。写作解析：第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节：（15分）你的英国朋友Chris目前在北京学习汉语，他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。本周五下午你校将要举办一个文化讲座，请你根据以下信息提示给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加。1.农业大学张教授讲解中国茶文化的历史和传播；2.讲座后有交流和品茶活动；3.你将陪同Chris并帮其翻译讲解。注意：词数不少于50；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HiChris,Yours，Joe第二节：（20分）假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，上周日你班组织到首都图书馆参加一天的文化志愿活动，请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，用英语写一篇日记，记述活动的全过程。注意：词数不少于60；5.日记的开头已给出，不计入总词数。21评析：情景作文以日记形式计数在首都图书馆一天的志愿者活动，图片要点清晰且需要添加适当的过度。图一要点：集合+讨论；图一细节：早晨首都图书馆外；图片一：集合；时间细节：早晨；地点细节：首都图书馆外；人物细节：我和同学们；心情：轻松愉悦兴奋；图片二：接受培训；地点细节：在展示厅；人物细节：首图工作人员；时间：不一会；动作：认真倾听生动细致的描述；可添加：先进科技带来的便捷高效；图片三：志愿服务；整理图书；协助借书；地点细节：图书馆内、阅览室；人物细节：同学们及借阅人；动作：整理，分类，摆放，查询，介绍；可添加：借阅人感谢；图片四：活动结束；分享感受；地点细节：首都图书馆外；人物细节：我和同学们；心情：成就感满足感；结尾：服务社会的成就感及对于先进科技的感叹2121212121212121
