南通市2022年上学期高三英语开学检测试题第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbefinethisspring?—No,wearefortunate.Theweathermanforecaststherewillbeseveralsandstorms.A.ifB.asC.thoughD.unless2.Newtonisshownasagiftedscientistwitheveryhumanweaknessstoodatthepointinhistorymagicendedandsciencebegan.A.who;whereB.which;whereC.who;whenD.which;that3.Nowthatenergypricesarerisingsorapidly,furtherpricesareveryuncertain,andtheriskanewinvestmentdependingonthemmayfailisgreater.A.bywhichB.ofC.thatD.inthat4.Hetriedtoavoidmakingmistakes,buttheaddedpressurecausedhimtomakemorethanhisusual .A.sizeB.spaceC.shareD.state5.—HaveyouheardthathewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity?—Isthattrue? I’mgladthathiseffortsatlast_______.A.workedoutB.paidoffC.turnedoutD.paidfor6.Herevisitedhishomevillagelastmonth,andeverythingthere_______hissweetmemoryofhischildhood.A.broughtaboutB.broughtupC.broughtbackD.broughtin7.He______writingthepapernow.Hehadn’twrittenasinglewordwhenIlefthimtenminutesago.A.shouldn’tbeB.can’thavefinishedC.can’tbeD.mustn’thavefinished8.Ithinkmyfatherwouldliketoknow_______I’vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.when9.—Howwouldyoulikeyourcoffee?—_______A.It’swelldone.B.Verynice.Thankyou.C.Onecup,that’senough.D.Thestronger,thebetter.10.-----Whyhasn’tJackcomebackyet?_______anythinghavehappenedtohim?-----I’mnotsure,butIguesssomething_______.A.May,musthaveB.Can,mayhave10/10\nC.Must,mayD.Should,mighthave11.Atthebadnews,shewassosad_______Ihadtostayherekeepingher_______.A.that;companionB.then;companiesC.that;companyD.and;accompany12.Thoughitis30years_______welastmet,Istillrememberthescene_______wegotseparatedonarainyday.A.before;whereB.before;whichC.since;whenD.since;where13.Inmyopinion,yourcompositionisnotasinterestingashisbutyoursis_______inwriting.A.thebestorganizedB.betterorganizedC.soorganizedasD.asorganizedas14.—Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?—It’snogoodaskingmeallthetime,Anna.You’llhavetolearntothinkyourself.A.ofB.toC.byD.for15.Wehadnofoodleftinourbackpacks,andthingsworse,itbegantopour.A.makingB.tohavemadeC.havingmadeD.tomake第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus____16____chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell___17___.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I___18___thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe___19___possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad___20___thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas___21___,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and___22___ acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,___23___ slowly,theystartedteachingmethe ___24___ ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan_____25_____ aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina _____26_____AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof_____27_____.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere_____28_____ foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace._____29_____ onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy _____30_____withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto _____31_____.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,_____32_____theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto _____33_____ ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein_____34_____ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.10/10\nTheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabout _____35_____ wecanallgetbytogether.16.A.separatelyB.equallyC.violentlyD.naturally17.A.offB.apartC.overD.out18.A.crossedB.leftC.touredD.searched19.A.fullestB.largestC.fairestD.cheapest20.A.overB.throughC.atD.round21.A.occupiedB.emptiedC.abandonedD.robbed22.A.turnedB.clearedC.approachedD.cut23.A.forB.althoughC.otherwiseD.but24.A.benefitB.artC.natureD.lesson25.A.swingingB.lookingC.stickingD.turning26.A.differentB.realC.wildD.remote27.A.kindnessB.happinessC.friendlinessD.neighborliness28.A.uniqueB.expensiveC.necessaryD.rare29.A.AlongB.DownC.DeepD.Up30.A.cooperationB.satisfactionC.relationshipsD.appointments31.A.realityB.townC.societyD.life32.A.creatingB.losingC.offeringD.quitting33.A.putinB.turninC.getinD.takein34.A.yardsB.campsC.sheltersD.cottages35.A.howB.whatC.whetherD.when第三部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedabouttheirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson’sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople’sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing＂therightthing＂.Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(自卑).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausethey10/10\nbelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethisone:＂You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snottrue.＂Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofself-respect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.36.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout____________.A.thecauseofshynessB.theeffectofshynessonpeopleC.thefeelingsofshypeopleD.thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople37.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis____________.A.harmfultopeopleB.aweakpointofpeopleC.thecauseofunhappinessD.agoodcharacteristic38.Whatistheshypeople’sreactiontopraise?A.Theyarepleasedbyit.BTheyfeelitisnottrue.C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatshyness____________.A.blocksourchancesforasuccessfullifeB.helpsustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentC.enablesustounderstandourselvesbetterD.hasnothingtodowithlackofself-respectBJuly27th,2022wasatypicalEnglishsummer’sday—itrainedfor24hours!Asusual,Irushedhomefromworkatmiddaytocheckonthehouse.Nothingwasamiss.BythetimeIleftworkat5pm,however,theroadintoourvillagewasflooded.Ourhousehadneverbeenfloodedbut,asIopenedthefrontdoor,awaveofwatergreetedme.ThankGodthekidsweren’twithme,becausethehousewas5feetdeepinwater.Welosteverythingdownstairs.Atfirstwetriedtopushonthrough.Wedidn’twanttomovethechildrenoutofhome,sowecampedupstairs.Weputasheetofplasticacrossthefloortoprotectusfromthedamp.Butafterthreemonths,wefeltverysick,sowemovedtoawoodenhouseinapark.Thehousewassmall,butatfirstwewerealljustdelightedtobeinanewplace.Unfortunately,thingstooklongerthanexpectedandweweretherefor10months.Thelifetherewasinconvenient.Whatsurprisedme10/10\nmostwashowmuchImissedbeingpartofacommunity(社区).Wehadlivedinafriendlyvillagewithgoodneighbours,andI’dneverthoughthowmuchI’dmissthat.Althoughoursituationwasveryhardit’sdifficulttofeeltoosorryforyourselfwhenyoulookatwhat’shappeningelsewhere.IwatchedanewsreportaboutfloodsinNorthernIndiaandthought,“Wedidn’thaveastrawhut(茅草房)thatwassweptaway,andourhouseisstillstanding.We’relucky.”WemovedbackhomeinAugust.WithDecembercoming,there’sstillreconstructionworktobedone,soit’sdifficulttoprepareforChristmas.ButIcan’twait—I’mgoingtothrowapartyforourfriendsinthevillagetosaythanksfortheirsupport.Thisyear,Iwon’tneedanygifts—livingawayfromhomeformonthshasmademerealizehowlittleweactuallyneedormissallourpossessions.Althoughwearereplacingthings,there’sreallynorush—wehaveourhomeback,andthat’sthemainthing.40.Theunderlinedword“amiss”inthefirstparagraphmeans .A.wrongB.missingC.rightD.difficult41.Whydoestheauthorsaythattheywereluckyinthethirdparagraph?A.Becausetheywereabletomovetoanewplace.B.Becausemanyotherplaceswereflooded.C.Becausetheirstrawhutwasnotsweptaway.D.Becausesomeotherssufferedevenmore.42.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor .A.wassickofstayingupstairsB.caredmuchaboutherchildrenC.couldnotstandlivinginawoodenhouseD.didnotdealwellwithherfamilyaffairsduringtheflood43.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoexpressbytellingherstory?A.Shevaluedhumanfeelingsmorethanbefore.B.Sherealizedshealmostdidn’tneedpossessions.C.ShefoundChristmasgiftsnolongerbadlyneeded.D.Shethoughtherownhomewasthemostimportant.CBabiesarebornyogis.Oncewewereallabletopullourtoesupbyourearsandlaughaboutit.Thenweaged,gotinjured,andbegancarryingstressinourshouldersandback.Inshort,welostourbalance.Yoga（瑜伽）isanancientpracticethathelpscreateasenseofunioninbody,mind,andspirit.Itbringsusbalance.IwasseriouslyoutofbalancewhenIstartedpracticingyogain1999.Ihadplantarfascitisinbothfeet,andmydoctorhadwarnedmeagainstallthethingsIlovedtodo:10/10\nwalking,hiking,andplayingtennis.Iwasdesperateforexercise.Yogabecamemysalvationandevenenhancedmyotherfitnessactivities.Ipracticeyogaatleasttwiceaweek,butIconsideryogatobepartofmydailylifebecauseafterawhileyounolongerjustpracticeyoga—youloveit.Yogabecomespartofyourphysicallife.Yourbodygrowsstronger,moretoned,andmoreflexibleasyoumovefromoneposetotheother.IspentaweekinMexicoatayogaretreat,anditwasthefirstvacationonwhichIlostweight.“Ratherthanbuildingmuscle,yogabuildsmuscletone,”saysShaktaKaurKhalsa,authoroftheK.I.S.S.GuidetoYoga.“Becauseyogahelpsmaintainabalancedmetabolism(新陈代谢),italsohelpstoregulateweight.Additionally,yogastretchesmuscleslengthwise,causingfattoberemovedaroundthecells.”Idoyogaposesthroughouttheday.Afterhoursatmycomputer,Istretchmystiffshouldersandarms.WhenIneedaboostofenergy,Idoenergizingposes.WhenIamfeelingexhaustedattheendoftheday,Idorestorativeposes.Yogabecomespartofyourmentallife.Yogateachesyoutofocusonbreathingwhileyouholdtheposes.Thisattentiontobreathiscalming;itdissolvesstressandanxiety.Iuseyogicbreathingonthetenniscourts,inthedentist’schair,andintrafficjams.Youshouldalwaysleaveayogapracticefeelingenergized,nottired.Ifyoufeeltiredafteryoga,itmeansyouspentthetime“fighting”yourself,tryingtoforceyourselfintoposes.Inyoga,you“surrender”totheposebylettinggoofthetension.Yogabecomespartofyourspirituallife.Yogaispracticedbypeoplefromallreligions;itisnotrestrictedtoanyreligiousgroup.Yogateaches“right”livinginhowwedealwithourselvesandothers.AsIworkonadifficultpose,Ilearnpatience,forgiveness,andthevalueofgentleness.Yogaadvocatespropereating,butyoudon’thavetobeavegetariantopracticeyoga.44.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.What’sYoga?B.HowIDoYogaPosesC.TheBenefitsofYogaD.TheVarietiesofYoga45.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,yogacanhelppeople__________.AgrowtallerB.loseweightC.becomeflexibleinthinkingD.makemorefriends46.Peoplefeeltiredafteryogabecause__________.A.theyconsumeenergyinpracticingyogaB.theyrespondwelltoyogaposesC.theyspendtoomuchtimeonyogaD.theyforcethemselvesintoyogaposes47.Ifspassagecontinues,whatwillthewritermostprobablywriteaboutinthenextparagraph?A.Yogaasameanstokeepfit.B.Differentyogaposes.C.Popularityofyogaallovertheworld.D.Encouragingpeopletodoyoga.D10/10\nAresearchbytheNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsisseenasanimportantconfirmationofthe“Hispanicmortalityparadox(西班牙裔死亡率悖论).”Onaverage,Hispanicsoutlivewhitesby2.5yearsandblacksby7.7years.Theirlifeexpectancyatbirthin2022was80.6years,comparedwith78.1forwhites,72.9forblacksand77.7yearsforthetotalpopulation.ThereportshowsthattheHispanicpopulationhashigherlifeexpectancyatbirthandatalmosteveryagedespiteasocioeconomicstatuslowerthanthatofwhites.“Mortalityisverycorrelatedwithincome,educationandhealthcareaccess,”saysElizabethArias,authorofthereport.“YouwouldexpecttheHispanicpopulationwouldhavehighermortality,inlinewiththeblackpopulation.”TheHispanicparadoxhasbeendocumentedformorethantwodecades,butthisisthefirsttimethegovernmenthashadenoughdatatoissuenationalnumbers.ResearchersarestrugglingtoexplainwhyHispanicslivelonger.“Wedon’tknow,”saysDavidHayes-Bautista,directoroftheCenterfortheStudyofLatinoHealthandCultureatUCLA’sDavidGeffenSchoolofMedicine.“Wethoughtitwasaprobleminthedata,butwecanprettymuchsaythisisreal.”Potentialfactors:·Cultureandlifestyle.Supportfromextendedfamilyandlowerratesofsmokinganddrinking.Latinogroupsinparticularhaveverystrongfamilyandsocialties.·Migration.The“healthymigranteffect”arguesthathealthypeoplearemorelikelytoemigrate.Andwhenimmigrantsbecomeill,theymightreturnhomeanddiethere.“SolvingthepuzzlemayhelpthenationdealwithhealthcareissuesbecauseHispanicsusehealthservicesless—theymakefewerdoctorsvisitsandspendlesstimeinhospitals,”HayesBautistasays.“It’sclearlysomethingintheLatinoculture,”hesays.48.In2022,Hispanics’lifeexpectancyisyearslongerthantheaverageofthetotalpopulation.A.2.5B.7.7C.2.9D.80.649.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outlive”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Tolivelongerthan.B.Toliveshorterthan.C.Todieout.D.Toexpecttolive.50.Whatisthemainideaofparagraphthree?A.Hispanicswerebornbetterthanwhites.B.Moralityiscloselyrelatedwithhealthcareaccess.C.Whitesshouldhavelongerlifeexpectancy.D.Evenexpertscan’texplainthephenomenon.第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)10/10\n请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Countyourblessings(祝福),we’retold,butit’sjustnotinournature.We’drathercountourproblems.We’resousedtofocusingonbadnewsthatwetendtopaynoattentiontowhat’sgoingwell.Assoonaswesolveoneproblem,wetaketheprogressforgrantedandfindanewcauseforalarm.Everynowandagainitdoesn’thurttothinkhowgoodwehaveit.Startcounting:1.FreetimeAsmuchaswecomplainaboutbeingbusy,thetypicalAmericanhasmorefreetimethanever—morethanfivehoursperday.Ifyoufeeltoobusy,it’sprobablyonlybecauseyou’redoingsomanyotherthingsthanwork.Expertssaythere’llbeevenmorefreetimeinthefuture.2.PeaceWarsandterroristattackswillalwaysmakeheadlinesbutit’sremarkablehowmanyoftheworld’s6.7billionpeoplenowliveinpeace.Inrecentdecades,thoughthepopulationhasbeengrowing,thenumberofwarsaroundtheworldhasdeclined.Insomeearliergenerations,aquarterofthemalepopulationdiedviolentdeaths.Overthepastcentury,evencountingtheworldwars,aperson’schanceofdyingfromwarwaslessthan2percent.3.AmericandreamWhilesomepeoplearestrugglingtokeeptheirhomes,thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhaveplentytobethankfulforwhentheywalkthroughthefrontdoor.In1950thetypicalnewAmericanhousehadonefloorwith1,000squarefeet,twobedrooms,andonebathroom—andeventhatbungalowwasbeyondmanypeople’smeans.Today,morethantwothirdsofAmericansowntheirhomes,andthetypicalnewhousehastwofloors,atleastthreebedrooms,twoandahalfbaths,andmorethan2,200squarefeetofspaceforthefamily.4.Thereader’srevolutionIn1970barelyhalfthepeopleintheworldwereliterate,andmanyofthemcouldaffordonlyafewbooks.Today,morethan80percentoftheworld’speoplecanread,and22percenthaveaccesstothegreatestlibraryinhistory.TheWebprovidesclassicbooksandreferenceworksfreeofcharge.5.MorewildernessOnceyoutravelbeyondthecities,you’llfindplentyofopenspaceandpeacefulforests.Manyofthewoodlandsclearedbysettlershavereturnednowthatthelandisnolongerneededforagriculture.6.ThemoderncarsCarsgiveoffgreenhousegasesandcreatemaddeningtrafficjams,butconsiderwhatelsetheydo.Comparedwiththemodelsontheroadin1970,today’scarsburnlessgasolinepermileandemit98percentfewerpollutants.That’swhy,despitethedoublingofthenumberofcars,10/10\nthere’smuchlesssmogintheair.Thebasiccartodayoffersmorecomfortsandsafetythantheluxury(豪华)carsofold.TitleSixreasonstobethankfulProblemsWetendtofocusonourproblemsand___51___what’sgoingwell.Evenwithproblemssolvedimmediately,westill___52___ourselveswithanewcourse.TheblessingsweshouldcountTodayAmericanshavemorefree___53___thanever.Thenumberofpeopledyingofwarshasdeclineddespitethe___54___inpopulation.Owingatwo-floorhousewithatleast3bedroomshasbeenwithinthe___55___ofmostAmericanstoday.Morereadingmaterialsare___56___toreadersandmorethan80%canread.Morelandforagriculturehasmade___57___forwoodlands.Moderncarsproducelesspollutionandaremore___58___.Thebasiccarsaremuch___59___andmore____60____.61.和睦的家庭有利于孩子的个性发展和家人的身心健康。请你根据表格中的信息和自身的感受，以Howwecanbuildupaharmoniousfamily为题用英语写一篇短文。主要特征充满温暖、爱心和欢笑；相互关爱、尊重和理解主要益处生长在和睦家庭环境中的孩子会乐观向上；生活在和睦家庭中的父母会健康快乐父母该怎么做言行举止上做好表率；充分尊重、信任孩子；经常与孩子沟通交流10/10\n你该怎么做……注意：1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2．词数120左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3．作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。HowwecanbuildupaharmoniousfamilyAharmoniousfamilyisessentialtoourpersonaldevelopmentandourphysicalandmentalhealth._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10/10
