绝密★启用前吉林一中2022-2022下学期高一期末英语试卷A模块单元测试试卷题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择1._________fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful．A．SeeB．ToseeC．SeeingD．Seen2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______withherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused3._______delicious,thisnewkindofcakeispopularwithourcustomers.A.TastedB.BeingtastedC.TastingD.Totaste4.fromtheoperation,thepatientwasadvisedtostayinhospitalforanothertwoweeks.A．HavingnotfullyrecoveredB．BeingnotfullyrecoveredC．NothavingfullyrecoveredD．Notfullyrecovering5.Mostgreenvegetables,suchasspinachcabbage,____fortoolong,willlosenutrition.A.iftobecookedB.ifcookingC.ifcookedD.ifbeingcooked6.Iamsorrytohaveyou_________solong.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.tobewaiting7.______someofthequestions______,themansaidgood-byetous.A.Leave;unansweredB.Leaving;unansweredC.Left;tobeansweredD.Leaving;unanswering8.Whatdoyouthinktheboywillsaytomakehimself?A.believeB.tobelieveC.believingD.believed9.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedD.combined10.----Thelightintheofficeisstillon.----Oh,Iforgot_____.A.turningitoffB.turnitoffC.toturnitoffD.havingturneditoff第II卷（非选择题）请修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、完形填空30\n11.MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperience(经历)asatwin:whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus__1_thesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn’tlikeit.Butwewentonourfirstcampingtrip,itwaseven__2__.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile__3_wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthe_4__,wewerenothappytosnuggle(偎依)insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus.Atschoolourclassmates__5__usHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeople___6__evenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause__7__ofuswereM.O.ItwasonlywhenIwentto_8___andbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomofidentity（身份）.BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmysecondaryschool__9__,I__10__toajobonabuildingsite.Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,didn’twork.OnedayIaskedmyboss,“CanIhaveaweek_11__?”“Certainly,”hesaid,“butyouwon’thavethejobwhenyou12__back.”Ididn’twantto__13__thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentthereinmy_14__,jacketandhatandheworkedformeforoneweek__15___ofthemknewthedifference.1.A.inB.forC.onD.with2.A.badderB.worseC.goodD.better3.A.allboysB.anotherboyC.alltheotherboysD.alltheboys4.A.dayB.holidayC.nightD.mid-night5.A.calledB.knewC.toldD.made6.A.didn’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.couldn’t7.A.veryB.eachC.bothD.all8.A.middleschoolB.collegeC.highschoolD.school9.A.holidaysB.weekC.weekendD.holiday10.A.receivedB.gotC.findD.made11.A.offB.freeC.onD.back12.A.cameB.willgetC.gotD.are13.A.missB.loseC.lostD.losing14.A.coatB.shirtC.shoesD.trousers15.A.NoneB.NobodyC.AllD.Each12.AstrangethinghappenedtoHenryyesterday.Hewasonabusandto__1__.Sohestoodupandrangthebell.__2__makesurethedriverheardhim,herangittwice,butthebus__3__stop.Andtheconductorcameandshouted__4__him.Theconductorwas__5__angryandspoke__6__fastthatHenrydidn’tunderstand__7__.ThebusstoppedatthenextbusandHenrygotoff.Ashegotoffheheardsomeonesaid,“Ithinkhe__8__aforeigner.”WhenHenrygot__9__,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.“__10__timesdidyouringthebell?”hiswifeasked.“Twice,”saidHenry.“Well,that’sthesignal(信号)__11__thedriver__12__on.”Hiswifeexplained,“onlytheconductor__13__toringthebelltwice.That’swhytheconductor__14__soangry!”Henrynodded（点头）.“__15__,”hesaid.1.A.gotoffB.getsoffC.getoffD.geton2.A.ToB.AtC.InD.with3.A.doesn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.wasn’t4.A.inB.onC.ofD.at5.A.soB.asC.atD.because6.A.sothatB.thatC.soD.why7.A.wordsB.awordC.speechD.song8.A.wasB.isn’tC.isD.am9.A.tohomeB.athomeC.inhomeD.home30\n10.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.How11.A.toB.atC.onD.for12.A.togoB.goC.wentonD.goes13.A.allowedB.isallowedC.wasallowedD.allow14.A.gotB.getsC.isgettingD.gotten15.A.IseenB.IsawC.IseeD.Idid13.Itwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinalargeeasternuniversity.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringseniorsgathered,discussingtheexamduetobegininafew1.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence(自信).Thiswastheirlastexam—thenonto2andjobs.Sometalkedofjobstheyalreadyhad;otherstalkedofjobsthey3get.Withthecertaintyoffouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadyandabletotake4oftheworld.Thecomingexam,theyknew,wouldbea(n)5task.Theprofessorhadsaidtheycouldbring6booksornotestheywanted,requestingonlythattheydidnot7eachother,duringthetest.8theyenteredtheclassroom.Theprofessorpassedoutthepapers.Andsmiles9onthestudents’facesastheynotedtherewereonlyfiveessay-typequestions.Threehourshadpassed10theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasafrightenedexpression.Papersinhand,noonespokeastheprofessorfacedtheclass.Helookedatthe11facesbeforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanycompletedallfivequestions?”12ahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyfinished13.”Buttheclassremainedsilent.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatI14,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttoimpressuponyouthat,15youhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering,therearestillmanythingsaboutthe61youdon’tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldn’tanswerarerelatively17ineverydaypractice.”Thensmiling,headded,“Youwillall18thiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjust19.”Theyearshave20thenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.1.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days2.A.interviewB.discussionC.educationD.graduation3.A.wouldB.mustC.havetoD.usedto4.A.holdB.controlC.chargeD.place5.A.interestingB.necessaryC.easyD.unusual6.A.noB.eitherC.anyD.all7.A.listentoB.lookatC.refertoD.talkto8.A.NervouslyB.JoyfullyC.QuicklyD.Curiously9.A.appearedB.changedC.frozeD.stopped10.A.thenB.asC.beforeD.after30\n11.A.pleasedB.worriedC.surprisedD.moved12.A.NotB.OnceC.OnlyD.Even13.A.allB.noneC.oneD.it14.A.wonderedB.enjoyedC.hatedD.expected15.A.rightnowB.asthoughC.nowthatD.eventhough16.A.examB.subjectC.questionD.college17.A.valuableB.difficultC.commonD.strange18.A.passB.failC.takeD.start19.A.begunB.completedC.failedD.succeeded20.A.forgotB.rememberedC.strengthenedD.weakened14.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑EventhoughitwasonlyOctober,mystudentswerealreadywhisperingaboutChristmasplans.Witheachpassingdayeveryonebecamemore_1_wthtingforthefinalschoolbell.Uponits_2___everyonewouldrunfortheircoatsandgohone,everyoneexceptDavidDavidwasasmallboyinraggedclothes.Ihadoften_3__whatkindofhomelifeDavidhad,andwhatkindofmothercouldsendhersontoschooldressedso__4__forthecoldwintermonths,withoutacoat,boots,orgloves.ButsomethingmadeDavid__5__Icanstillrememberhewasalways__6____asmileandwillingtohelp.Healways__7__afterschooltostraightenchairsandmopthefloor.WenevertalkedmuchHe__8__justsmileandaskwhatelsehecoulddo,thenthankmeforlettinghimstayandslowly_9___homeWeekspassedandthe__10___ovrethecomingChristmasgrewintorestlessnessuntilthelastdayof__11__beforetheholidaybreak.Ismiledin___12__asthelastofthemhurriedoutthedoor.TurningaroundIsawDavid___13___standingbymydesk.“Ihavesomethingforyou”hesaid____14____frombehindhisbackasmallbox.__15___ittome,hesaidanxiously.“Openit“Itooktheboxfromhim,thankedhimandslowlyunwrappedit.Iliftthelidandtomy__16__sawnothingIlookedatDavid‘ssmilingfaceaddbackintotheboxandsaid.“Theboxisnice,David,butit’s__17__”“Ohnoitisn’t”saidDavid“It’sfulloflove,mymumtoldmebeforeshediedthatlovewassomethingyoucouldn’tseeortouchunlessyouknowit’sthere”Tearsfilledmyeyes___18___IookedattheprouddirtyracethatIhadrarelygiven____19___to.AfterthatChristmas,DavidandIbecamegoodfriendsandIneverforgotthemeaning___20___thelittleemptyboxsetonmydesk1.A.anxiousB.courageousC.seriousD.cautious2.A.warningB.ringingC.callingD.yelling3.A.scoldedB.wonderedC.realizedD.learned4.A.modestlyB.naturallyC.inaccuratelyD.inappropriately5.A.popularB.upsetC.specialD.funny6.A.expressingB.deliveringC.wearing30\nD.sharing7.A.practisedB.wanderedC.studiedD.stayed8.A.wouldB.shouldC.mightD.could9.A.aimatB.turntoC.putoffD.headfor10.A.argumentB.excitementC.movementD.program11.A.schoolB.yearC.educationD.program12.A.reliefB.returnC.vainD.control13.A.weaklyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.helplessly14.A.searchedB.foundC.raisedD.pulled15.A.HoldingB.HandingC.SendingD.Leaving16.A.delightB.expectationC.appreciationD.surprise17.A.cheapB.emptyC.uselessD.improper18.A.asB.untilC.becauseD.though19.A.adviceB.supportC.attentionD.command20.A.fromB.behindC.overD.towards15.Jones,ahardworkingblacksmith,usedtoworkalldayinhisshop.Sohardworkingwashethatattimeshewouldmakethesparks(火花)flyfromhis1.ThesonofMr.Smith,arich2,wouldcometoseetheblacksmitheverydayandforhoursandhourshewouldenjoyhimself3howthetradesmanworked."Youngman,whydon'tyou4yourhandtolearntomakeshoetacks,5itisonlytopassthetime?"saidtheblacksmith."6knows,oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou."Thelazyboybegantoseewhathecoulddo.Butafteralittle7hefoundthathewasbecomingvery8andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.OldMr.Smithdiedandtheson9thewarlostallhisgoods.Hehadtoleavehomeandwasforcedto10residenceinanothercountry.Itso11thatinthisvillagetherewerenumerousshoemakerswhowerespendingalotofmoney12tacksfortheirshoesandeven13whentheypaidhighpricestheywere14abletogetwhattheywanted,becauseinthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemandforsoldiers'shoes.OuryoungMr.Smith,whowasfindingitdifficultto15hisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhadthesuddenideaofmakinga16withtheshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathe17makethetacksiftheycouldhelphimto18aworkshop.Theshoemakerswere19willingtodoso.Andafterawhile,Mr.Smithfoundthathewassoonmakingthefinesttacksinthevillage."Howfunnyitseems,"heusedtosay,"evenmakingtackscanbringa20.Mytradeismoreusefultomethanallmyformerriches."1．A．handB．fingerC．gunD．hammer2．A．classmateB．neighborC．blacksmithD．workmate3．A．observingB．noticingC．watchingD．finding4．A．putB．raiseC．tieD．try5．A．evenifB．whetherornotC．onlyif30\nD．inthat6．A．HeB．SomebodyC．WhoD．Nobody7．A．adviceB．practiceC．knowledgeD．training8．A．seriousB．cautionC．devotedD．skilled9．A．onaccountofB．regardlessofCinsteadofD.inneedof10．A．takeinB．takeupC．takeoffD．takeon11．A．occurredB．tookplaceC．happenedD．appeared12．A．sellingB．buyingC．makingD．promoting13．A．attimesB．atatimeC．atonetimeD．atthetime14．A．neverB．everC．oftenD．notalways15．A．eatB．cookC．earnD．make16．A．livingB．bargainC．mistakeD．sense17．A．wouldB．usedtoC．shouldD．dared18．A．setdownB．setoutC．setupD．setto19．A．muchtooB．toomuchC．onlytooD．nottoo20．A．fortuneB．fameC．profitD．welcome16.AnnaDouglaswas72yearsoldwhenshestartedwritinghernewspapercolumn.Shehadbeenaschoolteacherbeforesheretired(退休)，butsheneededtokeep__1__.Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.Shethenofferedher__2__withabusinessthathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople.Everydayshe__3__otheroldfolkslikeher.Bytalkingwiththem，she__4__twothings.Oldpeoplehadabilitiesthatwerenot__5__.Butoldpeoplealsohadsome__6___.Shefoundanewpurposeforherselfthen.Throughtheyears，she__7__towritestoriesaboutpeoplefornationalmagazines.Therewasnowanew__8__：Oldpeoplelikeherself.Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled“SixtyPlus”，whichisabout__9__old.Shewritesabouttheproblemsofoldpeople，especiallytheirproblemswithbeing__10__.AnnaDouglasusesher__11__abilitytoseethetruthbehindaproblem.Sheunderstands__12__problemsbegin.Forexample，oneofher__13__saidthathisgrandchildren__14__thehousesassoonashecametovisit.Mrs.Douglas__15__somewaystohimtounderstandhisgrandchildren.“It'simportanttoknow__16__aboutyourgrandchildren'sworld，”saysMrs.Douglas.“Thatmeansquestioningandlistening，and__17__isnotwhatoldpeopledobest.Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem，”shecontinues.“Nevertryto__18__yourgrandchildrenorotheryoungpeople.Never__19__youropinion.Don'ttellthemwhattheyshoulddo.__20__，theyhavebeentaughttheyshouldhaverespectforoldpeople.Theoldshouldrespectthemaswell.”1．A.freeB．richC．powerfulD．busy2．A.serviceB．moneyC．studentsD．books3．A.observedB．metC．comfortedD．answered4．A.recognizedB．followedC．enjoyedD．demanded5．A.studiedB．agreedC．gaveD．used6．A.mistakesB．problemsC．questionsD．characters7．A.hadB．oughtC．wasD．used8．A.subjectB．lifeC．wayD．plan9．A.gettingB．respectingC．employingD．supporting10．A.unknownB．refusedC．misunderstoodD．discouraged11．A.thinkingB．workingC．writingD．leading12．A.thatB．whenC．whyD．whether30\n13．A.visitorsB．readersC．listenersD．friends14．A.gotB．enteredC．leftD．passed15．A.inventedB．choseC．suggestedD．imagined16．A.everythingB．somethingC．anythingD．nothing17．A.listeningB．speakingC．pleasingD．advising18．A.praiseB．scoldC．troubleD．encourage19．A.speakoutB．giveupC．getbackD．stickto20．A.CommonlyB．SurprisinglyC．HappilyD．Naturally17.Besideselectricity,alionfearswaterthemost,andarainstormwiththunderandlightningbringsboth.ForthatreasonIalwayshaveawritten1thatfreesmefrom2whenit'sraining.Fortwodaysitwasrainingwithoutstopping.Bythethirdnight,itwasn'trainingatall.I3thesigntotheannouncer,andthebandbegan4mymusic.Theanimalswentthroughtheirtricks,buttheywerefarfrombeing5aboutthewetness.Andsowecametothehead-in-mouth6.WhenIpulledLeo'smouthopenraisinghisfaceandnosetothe7.Inoticedthatthemuscles(肌肉)ofhisjaws(上、下颚)weretense.Then,asIputmyheadin,arainbeganpouringdown.IfeltLeobecome8allover.Myheadwasinnow.Icountedtotenandthengavehimthetap-on-jaw9toletmego.Butthennothinghappened.I10againonhisjaw.Leo'smouthwaslikeasteeltrap.IheardgunfiremenweretryingtogetLeo's11.Butalready,withmyface12inthebackofhismouth,Iwasfindingithardtobreathe,Iknewwhathadhappened:withthe13beatingonhisface,Leohadforgottenme.Iheardthegunfireagain.Iawokewithanoxygenmask14myface,andadoctorwasworkingoverme."You're15,"saidthedoctor,"assoonasyouwentfaint(头晕的),thelion16you.Fornearlythreeminutesyouhadnoheartbeat!"Bythenithad17raining.IcalledLeobackandopenedhisjaw."Don'tbeafool!"thedoctorsaid,18Iputmyheadinandcountedtoten.ThenIhaveLeothetaponthejaw--andheobeyedimmediately.Yet,whenItriedtotrickagainthenexttime,Leo19.Ibelievedhewasunwillingto20measecondtime.Ineverdidthetrickagain.1.A.suggestionB.noticeC.agreementD.decision2.A.performingB.tryingC.actingD.training3.A.setB.gaveC.putD.made4.A.makingB.playingC.enjoyingD.practising5.A.happyB.sadC.sorryD.anxious6.A.jokeB.trickC.playD.attempt7.A.skyB.earthC.cageD.ceiling8.A.angryB.excitedC.tenseD.frightened9.A.markB.signC.orderD.information10.A.hitB.beatC.pulledD.tapped11.A.silenceB.controlC.attentionD.death30\n12.A.buriedB.hiddenC.putD.sunk13.A.stickB.gunC.rainD.hand14.A.inB.aboveC.belowD.over15.A.foolishB.crazyC.safeD.lucky16.A.keptB.droppedC.fellD.bit17.A.begunB.stoppedC.continuedD.been18.A.andB.soC.butD.or19.A.obeyedB.refusedC.agreedD.regretted20.A.hurtB.killC.damageD.fool18.Thecar,runningalongthewell-litroadnowsankindarkness.Ibrokethe36onpurpose,37thatthedriverwastootiredtodrive.“Whendoyougobackhomeintheevening?”“9o’clockafterthis38.”“Thenwhendoyoucomeoutinthemoming?”I39anotherquestion.“9o’clock,too-justasifIworkedatanoffice.”His40surprisedme,becauseeverytimeIrideataxi,whatI41fromthedriverareonlycomplaintsthattheyhavetoworkfrommorningtillnight,it’shardtoearnmoneythey’reoften42bythepolice,orthattheirleadersareseatedlazily,43thefruits.Butthisdrivertoldme,“Ifindit44tobeasectionchiefasIwasbefore.Ilikedrivingjustfor45.It’sfortunatethatIhardlydrive46apassenger.SoIearntwoorthreethousandyuanamonthwithease.Yes,Inever47anemptytaxi.Ifitgoessouthward,Igonorthward.Ifitgoesalonga48,Iturnintoanarrowstreet…”Hiswordsshowedhis49withhislifeandthepridehe50inhisjob.Suchfeelingsaresorareamongpeoplenowadaysasoxygeninhigh51.Asanancientsayinggoes,“Neitherjoyinmaterial52norgrieve(悲痛)overpersonalsetbacks.”Howmanypeoplenowadayscanshowhighidealsby53livingandgofarwithacalmmind?Icouldn’thelpfeeling54whenfindingsuchastateofmindinastrangeronacold55.36.A.windowB.stillnessC.silenceD.quietness37.A.onconditionB.forfearC.inbeliefD.inorder38.A.nightB.tripC.cycleD.process39.A.threwoutB.gaveawayC.madeupD.ledto40.A.characterB.confidenceC.attitudeD.easiness41.A.sufferB.requestC.benefitD.hear42.A.detectedB.orderedC.finedD.seized43.A.keepingB.tastingC.enjoyingD.choosing44.A.excitingB.disappointingC.tiringD.amazing45.A.freedomB.pleasureC.hobbyD.company46.A.withoutB.withC.behindD.beside47.A.foIlowB.admireC.envyD.meet48.A.routeB.pathC.railwayD.30\nhighway49.A.inteIligenceB.satisfactionC.competitionD.honesty50.A.madeB.heldC.caughtD.took51.A.buildingsB.mountainsC.standardD.heaven52.A.gainsB.concernsC.supportsD.loss53.A.specialB.happyC.simpleD.original54.A.angryB.contentC.dangerousD.curious55.A.morningB.nightC.momentD.Season19.Nottoolongago,anincidentthathappenedatWaltDisneytouchedmegreatly.Aguest1outofourPolynesianVillageresort(度假胜地)atWaltDisneywasaskedhowshe2hervisit.Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)3vacation,butwasheartbrokenabout4severalrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyet5.Atthatmomentshewasparticularly6overthelossofthepicturesshehadshotatourPolynesianLuau,7thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured.Now,pleaseunderstandthatwehavenowrittenservicerules8lostphotosinthepark.9,theclerkatthefrontdesk10Disney’sideaofcaringforour11.Sheaskedthewomantoleaveheracouplerollsof12film,promisingshewouldtakecareoftherestofourshowatPolynesianLuau.Twoweekslatertheguestreceiveda13atherhome.Initwerephotosofalltheactorsofourshow,14signedbyeachperformer.Therewerealso15ofthepublicprocession(游行队伍)andfireworksinthepark,takenbythefront-deskclerkinherown16afterwork.Ihappenedtoknowthis17becausethisguestwroteusaletter.Shesaidthat18inherlifehadshereceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.Excellent19doesnotcomefrompolicy(政策性的)handbooks.Itcomesfrompeoplewho20—andfromaculturethatencouragesandmodelsthatattitude.1.A．workingB．checkingC．tryingD．staying2.A．expectedB．realizedC．paidD．enjoyed3.A．disappointingB．wonderfulC．uncomfortableD．important4.A．takingB．droppingC．losingD．breaking5.A．developedB．takenC．washedD．loaded6.A．sillyB．nervousC．calmD．sad7.A．whenB．whereC．asD．which8.A．coveringB．findingC．makingD．keeping9.A．ExcitedlyB．FortunatelyC．ThereforeD．Quietly10.A．understoodB．remindedC．trustedD．discovered11.A．workersB．guestsC．managersD．clerks12.A．printedB．shotC．unusedD．recorded13.A．filmB．cardC．cameraD．packet14.A．frequentlyB．personallyC．aloneD．actually15.A．rulesB．picturesC．handbooksD．performances16.A．caseB．workC．timeD．position17.A．storyB．placeC．photoD．show18.A．onlyB．almostC．neverD．nearly19.A．adviceB．experienceC．qualityD．service20.A．careB．serveC．likeD．know20.Atexpertintimemanagementwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsand,todrivehomeapoint,usedanillustration（演示）thosestudentswillnever1．Standinginfrontofthegroup,he2awide-mouthjarandabout30\nadozenfist-sizedrocksandcarefullyplacedthem,one3,intothejar．Whenthejarwasfilledtothe4andnomorerockswouldfitinside,heasked,”Isthisjar5?"Everyoneintheclassyelled,"Yes"Theexpertreplied,“Really?”Hetookoutabucketofgravel（沙砾）,dumpedsomegravelinand6thejar,7piecesofgraveltoworkthemselvesdownintothe8betweenthebigrocks．Hethenaskedthegrouponcemore,"Isthisjarfull?"9thistimetheclassunderstoodhim．"Probablynot．"oneofthemanswered．"Good．"Hereplied．Hebroughtoutabucketof10,dumpingitinthejaranditwentintoallofthespaces11betweentherocksandthegravel．Onceagainheaskedthequestion,"Isthisjarfull？”“12"theclassshouted．Onceagainhesaid"Good．"Thenhebeganto13apitcherofwaterinuntilthejarwasfilledtothebrim．Thenhelookedattheclassandasked,"Whatisthe14ofthisillustration?"One15studentraisedhishandandsaid,“Thepointis,Nomatterhowfullyour16is,ifyoutryreallyhardyoucanalwaysfitsomemorethingsinit!""No,"thespeaker17,“Thetruththisillustration18usifyoudon'tputthebigrocksinfirst,you'llnevergettheminatall．Whatarethe"bigrocks"inyourlife?Timewithyourlovedones,youreducation,yourdreams,a19causeorteachingothers?Remembertoputthese20infirstoryou'llnevergettheminatall．"1．A．forgetB．rememberC．regretD．make2．A．tookoutB．madeoutC．putoutD．gaveout3．A．atthetimeB．bythetimeC．atatimeD．innotime4．A．bottomB．topC．surfaceD．middle5．A．emptyB．smallC．fullD．big6．A．filledB．washedC．blewD．shook7．A．orderingB．makingC．causingD．realizing8．A．distanceB．spacesC．shapesD．entrance9．A．InB．AtC．ByD．On10．A．sandB．waterC．earthD．stone11．A．remainedB．createdC．savedD．left12．A．YesB．NoC．NotalittleD．Noproblem13．A．pourB．throwC．storeD．spread14．A．possibilityB．pointC．useD．definition15．A．worriedB．cleverC．eagerD．anxious16．A．workB．jarC．classD．schedule17．A．repliedB．requestedC．remindedD．required18．A．ordersB．demandsC．teachesD．suggests19．A．commonB．reasonableC．deeperD．worthy20．A．bitrocksB．gravelC．waterD．hope评卷人得分三、阅读理解21.IsuddenlyheardanelephantcryingasthoughfrightenedLookingdownIimmediatelyrecognizedthatsomethingwaswrongandrandowntotheedgeofthenearbankThereIsawMaShwewithherthree-month-oldcalfstrugglinginthefast-risingwateranditwasalife-and-deathstruggleHercalfwasfloatingandscreamingwithfearMaShwewasasneartothefarbankasshecouldget,holdingherwholebodyagainsttherushingwaterandkeepingthecalfpressedagainstherhugebody.Everynowandthentherushingwaterwouldsweepthecalfaway.Therewasasuddenriseinthewaterandthecalfwaswashedcleanoverthemother’sbodyandwasgoneMaShweturnedquicklytoreachitandpressedthecalfwithherheadandtrunk（象鼻）againsttherockybankThenwithahugeeffortshepickeditupinhertrunkandtrieduntilshewasabletoplaceitonanarrowshelfofrockJustatthismomentshefellbackintotheriverIfshewerecarrieddownitwouldbecertaindeathIknewaswellasshedid,thattherewasonespot（地点）whereshecouldgetupthebankbutitwason30\ntheothersidefromwhereshehadputhercalfWhileIwaswonderingwhatIcoulddonextIheardthesoundofamother’sloveMaShwehadcrossedtheriverandgotupthebankandwasmakingherwaybackasfastasshecouldroaring（吼叫）allthetimebuttohercalfitwasmusic.1．Themomenttheauthorgotdowntotheriverbankhesaw______.A．thecalfwasabouttofallintotheriverB．MaShwewasplacingthecalfontherockC．thecalfwaswashedawaybytherisingwaterD．MaShwewasholdingthecalfagainsttherushingwater2．HowdidMaShwemanagetosavehercalffromthefast-flowingwater?A．ByputtingitonasafespotB．BypressingitagainstherbodyC．BytakingitawaywithherD．Bycarryingitonherback3．Howdidthecalffeelaboutthemotherelephant’sroaring?A．ItwasagreatcomfortB．ItwasasignofdangerC．ItwasacallforhelpD．Itwasamusicalnote4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．AMother’sLoveB．ABraveActC．ADeadlyRiverD．AMatterofLifeandDeath22. AmongthefourskillsinlearningEnglish,whichoftheseisthe“Odd-Man-Out”?Theanswerisspeaking.Theotherthreeyoucandoaloneonyourown.Butyoucan'treallyspeakalone!Speakingtoyourselfcanbe“dangerous”becausemeninwhitecoatsmaycomeandtakeyouaway!WherecanyoufindpeopletospeakEnglish?Andhowcanyoupractisespeakingwhenyouarealone?Atschoolifyoupaytogotoalanguageschool,youshouldusethechancetospeak.Ifyourteacherasksyoutospeakinpairsorgroupswithotherstudents,trytosayasmuchaspossible.Don'tworryaboutyourmistakes.Justspeak!ConversationClubs Manycitiesaroundtheworldhaveconversationclubswherepeoplecanexchangeonelanguageforanother.Lookinyourlocalnewspapertofindaconversationclubnearyou.Theyareusuallyfreealthoughsomemaychargeasmallentrancefee.Shopping Evenifyoudon'twanttobuyanything,youcanaskquestionsaboutproductsthatinterestyouinashop.“Howmuchdoesthiscost?”“CanIpaybycheque?”Oftenyoucanstartarealconversation—anditcostsyounothing!CafeandBars ThereareoftenAmerican,Britain,IrishandAustralianbarsinmanylargecities.Ifyoucanfindone,you'llprobablymeetmanypeoplespeakingEnglishasafirstorsecondlanguage.Languageisallaroundyou Everywhereyougo,youfindlanguage.Shopnames,streetnames,advertisements,notices,andcarnumbers....Whenyouwalkdownthestreet,practisereadingthewordsandnumbersthatyousee.Saythemtoyourself.It'snotexactlyaconversation,butitwillhelpyouto“think”inEnglish.Butdon'tspeaktooloud!SongsandVideo RepeatthewordsofanEnglish-languagesongsingingwiththemusicuntilitbecomesautomatic.It'sgoodpracticeforyourmemoryandforthemouthmusclesthatyouneedforEnglish.Aboveall,speakasmuchaspossible!Makeasmanymistakesaspossible!Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistake,youknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!1.Whatdoes“Odd-Man-Out”probablymeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Someoneorsomethingappearingdifferentfromothers.B.Someoneorsomethingstandingoutofthegroup.C.Someoneorsomethingarrangedinpairs.D.Someoneorsomethingeasilymistakenforanother.2.Whatmighthappenifyouspeaktoyourselfloudlyinpublic?A.Thepolicewilltakeyouawayandpunishyou.30\nB.Thedoctorswillforceyoutostayinhospital.C.Youwillhavetopaytoescapebeingpunished.D.Youwillbeforbiddentobememberoftheclub.3.Whydoesthewritersay“Makeasmanymistakesaspossible”?Because_______.A.everyonewillmakemistakesinlearningEnglishB.everyonewillmeetpeoplespeakingEnglishwithsomemistakesC.makingmistakesisamustinmakingprogressinlearningEnglishD.makingmistakescanmakeonerealizetheimportanceofspeaking4.Accordingtothepassage,whichwayisnotlikelytobeacceptedbyEnglishbeginners?A.Recitepoemsloudlyalongtheriverside.B.ListentosomeEnglishpopsongsandvideo.C.FindanEnglishmantospeakEnglishwith.D.TaketotheTVshowingprogrammesathome.23.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.“Iwasaclothesaddict(有瘾的人)”hejokes.“IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled.”TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.“Iamworkingharderthanever,”Davidsays,“andIneedtofeelcomfortable.”Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothes?IntheUnitedStates,thechangefromformaltocasualofficewearhasbeengradual.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownas“dress-downFriday”or“casualFriday”.“Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-aweekbenefitforemployeeshasreallybecomeaneverydaything,”saidbusinessconsultantMaislyJones.Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheiremployeestowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewemployeesifithasacasualdresscode.”“Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,”saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,“soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservative(保守的)dresscode.”Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudyconductedbyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthattheybelievethatcasualdresshasanegativemorale(心境，士气).Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasanegativeinfluenceonproductivity.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsoarguethatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.“Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,”onepersonsaid.“Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes.”1.DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeen“aclothesaddict,”because____.A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirtB.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearanceC.hewantedhisclothestolookneatallthetimeD.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes2.DavidSmithwearscasualclothesnow,because____.A.theymakehimfeelateasewhenworkingB.hecannotaffordtobuyexpensiveclothesC.helookshandsomeincasualclothesD.henolongerworksforanycompany3.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?Manyemployeesdon’tlikeaconservativedresscode.Comfortableclothesmakeemployeesmoreproductive.Acasualclothescodeiswelcomedbyyoungemployees.AlltheemployersintheU.S.areforcasualofficewear.4.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsis30\nTRUE?Companyworkersstartedtodressdownabouttwentyyearsago.Dress-downhasbecomeaneverydayphenomenonsincetheearly90s.“Dress-downFriday”wasfirstgivenasafavorfromemployers.Manyworkerswanttowearcasualclothestoimpresspeople.5.Inthispassage,thefollowingadvantagesofcasualofficeweararementionedEXCEPT_____.A.savingemployees’moneyB.makingemployeesmoreattractiveC.improvingemployees’motivationD.makingemployeeshappier24.JiangHeping,ChiefExecutive(总监)ofCCTV-9,decidesthesuccessofmanyjournalismdepartmentsalloverthecountry.MrJiangsaidthereweretwobigmovementsthatwereimportantforCCTV-9.“First,CCTV-9hassuccessfullyenteredIndonesia.Meanwhile,CCTV-9hasdevelopedanother10millionviewersthroughtheGreatWallPlatformsinceOctober1st,2022.Second,bycarryingoutthe‘GoOutProject’,CCTV-9hasgainedaudiencesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld,”MrJiangsaid.CCTV-9’sstandardforjobapplicantsWhenhewasaskedwhichkindofgraduatehewouldchoosebetweenstudentswithgoodEnglishbutlittleknowledgeofjournalismandstudentswithagoodknowledgeofjournalismbutpoorEnglish,hesaid,“Ofcourse,thestudentswithgoodEnglish!”MrJiangfirmlybelievedthatjournalisticskillscanbegraduallymasteredinpractice,butagoodknowledgeofEnglishcanneverbeeasilygainedinashorttime.CCTV-9’sexperienceinexplorationMrJiangthoughtthepropersettingofthechannel’sidentityasa“ChinaChannel”isthekeypointofthechannel’ssuccess.CCTV-9ismakingeveryefforttoreportwhatishappeninginChinaandhasdecidedtocontinuedoingso.Healsomentionedtheattitudeinreportingnews.CCTV-9’sreportsduringtheIraqiWarwereconsideredthejustestbyinternationalsocieties.Foreignexpertswerealsoinvitedtomanyoftheirprograms.“Thepastdoesn’texplainanything.Weshouldmakethebestuseofitanddoabetterjobinthefuture,”MrJiangsaid.CCTV-9’stomorrowWhentalkingaboutCCTV-9’splansforthefuture,MrJiangpaintedagreatpictureforthechannel.Hesaid,“Wewillcooperatewithothermedia,especiallywithEnglishlanguagemedia.ThesoutheastAsianandEuropeanplatformsarealsopartofourplans.WealsoaimtoestablishRussianandArabicchannels.”1.Thispassageismostprobably.A.aprogramonCCTV-9B.aninterviewwithJiangHepingC.anautobiography(自传)ofJiangHepingD.apromotionofCCTV-92.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.CCTV-9hassuccessfullyenteredRussiaandsomeArabcountries.B.StudentswithagoodknowledgeofjournalismbutpoorEnglisharemorelikelytobeadmittedtoCCTV-9.C.PeopleinIndonesiacanalsowatchCCTV-9.D.ThekeypointofCCTV-9’ssuccessistoofferthejustestinformation.3.AccordingtoJiang’sopinion,.A.PeoplecangainagoodknowledgeofEnglishquiteeasily.B.CCTV-9willtrytoreportmoreaboutwhatishappeninginforeigncountriesC.CCTV-9hashadmoreaudiencethroughtheGreatWallplatformsinceNovember.1st,2022.D.“GoOutProject”iswellreceivedindifferentpartsoftheworld.4.FromthelastsecondparagraphsaidbyJiangHeping,wecaninferheis.30\nA.easy-goingB.discouragedC.energeticD.optimistic25.Severaldaysago,aBeijing-basedITcompanyfiredabout400peopleovernight.Noonehadexpectedthejobcuts,whichbrokewithtraditionalwaysoflettinggoofworkersinChina.Moreover,whatwasspecialaboutthiscasewasthatthedaybeforethe400werefired,theyallreceivedfromtheirbossagift-thebook“WhoMovedMyCheese?”. Thebook-abestsellerintheUS-isbeingusedbymenandwomentodealwithchangesintheirlivesandwork.Somelargeorganizations,includingCoca-Cola,KodakandGeneralMotors,asktheiremployeestoreaditinordertoencouragethemtobeactivetowardschanges. Cheeseissomethingrelatedtoeveryone’slivelihood-ourjobs,theindustriesweworkin,relationshipsandloveaswell. WithChina’sofficialentryintoWTO,thewholenationwillfaceuptomorechangesandchallenges.Sowhatshouldwedooncethis“cheese”onwhichwearesodependentismoved? “Whateverchallengesandchangeswemeet,weshouldfaceuptothembravely”JiangHengwei,acivilservantsaidafterreadingthebook. ProfessorYanginRenminUniversityofChinaagrees.“Weshouldchangeourwayofthinking.Thecomingcompetitiveforeigncompaniesandproductsprovideuswithgreatchancestolearnfromthemandimproveourownproductstomeetinternationalstandardsandbemorecompetitive.” “Withhardworkandwisdom,wewillcreateamuchlargerandbetterpieceofcheese.”Zhangsmiledconfidently.8．Thewholepassageisabout________. A.abestsellerintheUS B.whatpeoplethinkaboutChina’sentryintotheWTO C.people’sattitudetowardchangesandchallenges D.howabookinfluencestheChineseworkers9．Thecompanygaveeachofthe400firedworkersacopyof“WhoMovedMyCheese”inorderto___. A.bemorecompetitivewithforeignfirms B.findanexcusefortheirjobcuts C.lettheworkersmakealivingontheirown D.encouragethefiredworkers10．Thework“cheese”inthepassagecanreferto________. A.somethingwedependonforalivingB.amostimportantkindoffood C.changeorchallengeD.wayoflife11．FromwhatHengweiandProfessorZhangYangsaid,wecanknowthat________. A.theyhavedifferentopinionsonchangesandchallenges B.peoplearenotafraidofcompetitionfromforeigncompanies C.theChinesepeoplearereadytofaceanychangesandchallengesD.theyarebothgreatlyencouragedbythebook26.BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.Universityaccommodation(住所)officesManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房东).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationofficeisthatyoucangetsomesupportifyouhaveaproblem.ThedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudentsPropertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(来源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:www.loot.com.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisno30\nqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.renting.co.uk.AccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniverisiteswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.WordofmouthSomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.FamilyFacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.1.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?A.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.D.Therearesomegoodbargains.2.Agoodagentcanhelpyou____.A.knowmorepeopleB.findcheapaccommodationC.gettherightaccommodationquicklyD.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations3.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause____.A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersourceB.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertised.C.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformationD.thelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation4.ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?A.Universityaccommodationoffices.B.LootandRentingC.Noticeboards.D.Family27.Everyautumn,asfamiliesacrosstheUnitedStatesgetreadytosendtheirkidstocollege,theeconomicsofhighereducationreceiverenewedattention.CollegeisexpensiveandbecomingmoresointheU.S.Thesituationraisestwoquestions:Whydoesitcostsomuch,andhowcanstudentsandtheirfamiliesaffordit?Severalstudiespublishedinthepastfewweeksreflectonthesequestions.Thefindingsprovidecomforttopoorfamilies.First,itappearsthatonlytheminorityactuallypaythe"highprice".AstudybytheUSEducationDepartment'sNationalCenterforEducationStatisticsfoundthat55percentofcollegestudentslastyearreceivedsomeformsofhelp--scholarships,loans(贷款)orjobs.Otherfactorsarealsoatwork.Thegovernmenthasincreasedthesizeofitsgrants(补助金)tolower-incomestudents.Grants,unlikeloans,don'thavetoherepaidandareawardedonlytocollegestudentswhohavenotearnedabachelor'sorprofessionaldegree.30\nAtthesametime,mostcollegesarespendingmoreonundergraduateeducationthantheyarecollectingintuitionfees.Astudy,whichispartoftheWilliamsCollegeProjectontheEconomicsofHigherEducation,reachestheconclusionthatonaveragecolleges“subsidize(赞助)”theirstudents.Theresultsofthesestudies,however,leaveunansweredthequestionsofwhethereducationalcostsarehigherthantheyneedtobe.Someexpertsarguethatmuchofthecollegecostresultsfromeducationalcompetitionforfame,studentsandfacilities.Thisputsupwardpressureontuition,hutmanycollegesfeelthatgoodfamewillenablethemtoattractstudentseveniftheychargethemmore.Therefore,untilsomethingimportantchangesinthemarketplace,costsseemlikelytocontinuerising.AndAmericanfamilieswillcontinuetobeatdownthedoorsofthehighprice"collegeintheend．1．Fromthefourthparagraphofthepassagewecanconcludethat_______.A．AmericanfamiliesearnonlyalittlemoneyeveryyearB．AmericanfamiliespaylittleattentiontoeducationC．AmericanstudentsoftenhavetostoptheirstudiesD．Americancollegeshavedifferentwaystohelppoorstudents2．Inthewriter'sopinion,forstudentsfromlower-incomefamilies,thebestwayis________.A．tofindagoodjobandmakemoneyB．toborrowmoneyfromthebanksC．toaskforgrantsD．toborrowmoneyfromfriends3．ItcanbeinferredthatinAmerica_______.A．famouscollegesonlyacceptrichstudents.B．famouscollegeschargetheirstudentsmoremoneyC．thegovernmentspendslittlemoneyoneducationD．familiesoftenbreakthedoorsofcolleges4．Thewriterofthispassageseemstoholdtheopinionthat_______.A．collegefeesrisetoofastforpoorfamilies.B．poorpeopleshouldborrowmoneyfrombanksC．poorpeopledon’tneedtosendtheirchildrentocollegeD．collegesshouldgetmoremoneytoimprovethemselves28.Ayoungmanappliedforajobasafarmhand.Whenthefarmeraskedforhisqualifications(资历),hesaid,“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thispuzzledthefarmer.Buthelikedtheyoungman,andhiredhim.Afewdayslater,thefarmerandhiswifewereawakenedinthenightbyaviolentstorm.Theyquicklybegantocheckthingstoseeifallwassafefromdamage.Theyfoundthatthedoorsofthefarmhousehadbeensafelyfastened,andalotofwoodhadbeensetnexttothefireplace.Theyoungmansleptsoundly.Thefarmerandhiswifethenlookedattheirproperty(财产)carefully.Theyfoundthatthefarmtoolshadbeenplacedinthestorageroom,safefromthebadweather.Thetractorhadbeenmovedintothegarage.Thebarnwasproperlylocked.Eventheanimalswerecalm.Allwaswell.Thefarmerthenunderstoodthemeaningoftheyoungman’swords,“Icansleepwhenthewindblows.”Thefarmhanddidhisworkloyally.Whentheskywasclear,hehadpreparedforthestormincaseitbroke.Sowhenthewindblew,therewasnoneedforhimtobeafraid.Hecouldsleepinpeace.1.Theunderlinedword“fastened”inPara.3canbereplacedby______.A.closedB.damagedC.takenD.moved2.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.30\nA.atfirstthefarmerunderstoodhiswordswellB.theyoungmanwasawakenedinthenightbyaviolentstormC.theyoungmanhadpreparedforthestormbeforeitcameD.theyoungmanwastoosleepytowakeupinthenight3.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.SleepinginpeacethroughthestormB.AviolentstormC.AyoungmanandhisdreamD.Acleverfarmer4.Whichofthefollowingproverbscanbestexplainthestory?A.Lookers-onseemorethanplayersB.TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC.Astitch（针）intimesavesnineD.Nomancandotwothingsatatime29.EvenbeforeWorldWarⅡendedin1945,manyworldleadersdreamedofaneworganizationthatwouldkeepinternationalpeaceandsafety,andencourageinternationalcooperation（合作）.Anorganizationwasformed.TheUnitedNationswastoworktothisidealofmankind.WhentheUNwasfoundedin1945,itwasmadeupoffiftymembers.FifteenmemberssatontheSecurityCouncil（安理会）.Fivemembers—theUnitedStates,theSovietUnion,GreatBritain,FranceandChina—weregiven,notchangingmembershipontheCouncil.TheCouncilwasgiventhepowertosettlefightsamongnationsbypersuasion,mediation（调解）orothermeans.AGeneralAssembly（联合国大会）,whichincludedeveryUNmember,wasalsosetup.TheAssemblycouldconsider,discuss,andpassresolutions（决议案）.AstheUNpasseditsfortiethbirthdayin1985,itcameunderincreasinglysharpattackbyAmericans.ItdeclaredthattheUNisunfitasapeacekeeperandcited（援引）130warssince1945asaproof（证据）.TheUN’ssupporterssaythattheorganizationistheworld’sbesthopeforpeace.TheUNprovides,supportersalsopointout,muchneededeconomicandtechnicalhelptolessdevelopednations.1.Thefunction（功能）oftheSecurityCouncilis________.A.tokeepinternationalpeaceandsecurityandpromote（促进）internationalcooperationB.toconsider,discuss,andpassonblindingresolutionsC.tosettledisputes（争端）amongnationsbypersuasion,mediationorothermeansD.tokeepinternationalpeaceandsecuritybyforce2.WhyhastheUNcomeunderincreasinglysharpattackbyAmericanssince1985?A.BecausetheUNhasbeenunfitasapeacekeeper.B.Because130warshavebrokenoutsince1945.C.BecausetheUShasn’tbeenabletocontroltheUNcompletelysince1985.D.BecausetheUSwasnotsatisfiedwiththeUNsince1985.3.WhatdoyouthinkoftheUN’ssupporters’words?A.Theyarefair.B.Theyareunfair.C.TheyarefortheUN’ssupporters.D.TheysharplyattackAmericans.4.TheUN’ssupporters________.A.probablybelongtothethirdworldB.aredevelopedcountriesC.mustbepeoplefromAfricaandEuropeD.maynotbemembersoftheUN30.RelationbetweentheUnitedStatesandColumbiasufferedformanyyearsbecauseofanincidentinvolvingtheRepublicofPanama.BytheendoftheSpanish-AmericanWarin1898,manyAmericansfeltthataneasierandfasterwaywasneededtogetshipsfromtheAtlanticOceantothePacificOcean.SomepeopleintheUnitedStatesfirstbelievedthatacanalacrossNicaraguawastheanswer.However,President30\nTheodoreRooseveltdecidedthatacanalthroughPanamawouldbeabetterchoice.Inordertobuildthecanal,theUnitedStateshadtonegotiate（谈判）atreatywithColumbia,whichatthattimecontrolledPanama.RooseveltofferedColumbia$10millionplus$250,000ayearfor99yearsforasix-mile-widestripoflandacrossPanama.ColumbiarejectedtheUnitedStates’offer.ThisrangedPresidentRoosevelt,andnegotiationswithColumbiaended.In1903,arevolutionbrokeoutinPanama.TheUnitedStatesshipsweresentbyPresidentRoosevelttoprotectthePanamanianrevolutionariesfromColumbianforces.Therevolutionsucceeded,andPanamadeclareditsindependencefromColumbia.TheUnitedStatesthennegotiatedwiththenewlyformedgovernment.Atreatywassigned,andtheUnitedStatesbeganbuildingthecanal.Asaresultoftheincident,ColumbiaandtheUnitedStatesremainedonbadtermsformanyyears.Notuntil1921,whentheUnitedStatesagreedtopayColumbiasomecompensation(赔偿)foritsterritory,didrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesimprove.1.Accordingtothepassage,theUnitedStatesandColumbiawereonbadtermsbecausetheUnitedStateshad________.A.atfirstwishedtobuildacanalthroughNicaraguaB.promisedtopayColumbia$10millionforPanamaC.wishedtobuildacanalthroughPanamaD.supportedPanamanianrevolutionariesintheirfightforindependencefromColumbia.2.Fromtheinformationinthepassage,itcanbeconcludedthattheUnitedStates______.A.wantedtobuildacanalbecauseitwasconsideredstartingawarB.feltthatbuildingacanalthroughPanamawasworththeriskofruiningrelationswithColumbiaC.believedthatacanalthroughNicaraguawouldbeprofitableD.hadlosttheSpanish-AmericanWar3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatanimportantreasonforthedecisionoftheUnitedStatestobuildacanalwasto_______.A.developtraderelationswithEuropeB.improverelationswithSouthAmericancountriesC.preventEuropeanshipsfromreachingthePacificOceanD.reducetraveltimeforitsshipsincaseofwar4.Thepassagemainlygivesus________.A.adviceB.informationC.humorD.news31.Schoolfailureappearstotroubleteenagegirlsmoredeeplythanboys,USresearcherssaidonTuesday.Theysaidadolescent(青春期的)girlswhoaredismissedordropoutofhighschoolbeforetheygraduatearemorelikelytohaveaseriousdepressionbyage21thanboyswithsimilarexperiences．“Forgirlsitismoreserioustobeschoolfailure，”saidCarolynMcCarty．auniversityofWashingtonresearcherwhosestudyappearsintheJournalofAdolescentHealth．“Wealreadyknowthatitleadstomorepoverty，higherratesofbeingonpublicassistanceandlowerratesofjobstability．Andnowthisstudyshowsitishavingmentalhealthimplicationsforgirls，”McCartysaidinastatement．Thestudywasdrawnfromdataonmorethan800peopleinSeattle，Washington，andincludedpeoplefrom18schoolsinhigh-crimeneighborhoods．Thegroupwasseparatedevenly(平等的)bygender(性别)andnearlyhalfwerewhite．24percentwereblack，21percentwereAsian-Americanandtherestwerefromothergroups．Overall，45percentofthegirlsand68percentoftheboysinthestudyexperiencedamajorschoolfailure，but22percentofthegirlslaterbecamedepressedcomparedwith17percentfortheboys．“Thisgendershowshatwhileschoolfailureismoretypicalforgirls，itappearstohavemoresevereconsequenceswhenitdoes30\noccur，”McCartysaid．60．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．Takinggoodcareoftheschoolboys．B．AskingtheUSresearchel"8tosearchmoreevidencesC．Givinghelptothegraduatedstudents．D．Callingonustopaymoreattentiontotheschoolfailuregirls．61．CarolynMcCartyis．A.ascientistB.aresearcherC.aprofessorD.astudent62．Theunderlinedword“it”inPara．4means．A.schoolfailureB.anadolescentgirlC.AschoolboyD.auniversity63．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemaintopicofthispassage?A．Schoolfailureappearstotroubleteenagegirlsmoredeeplythanboys．B．Girlsareunlikelytobeaffectedbyschoolfailure．C．Genderhasdecidedhowmuchsuccessyouwillwin．D．Adolescentgirlsaremoreeasilydepressedthanboys．32.CharltonHestonwasbornin1923inEvanston,Illinois.CharltonHestondiscoveredhisinterestinactingwhileperforminginplaysathishighschool.HelaterspenttwoyearsstudyingtheateratNorthwesternUniversityinEvanston,Illinois.ButheleftcollegetojointheArmyAirForcesduringWorldWarTwo.Afterthewar,hefoundsmallrolesinthetheateraswellasintelevisionshows.HisperformanceinatelevisionversionofthebookJaneEyrecaughttheattentionoftheHollywoodproducerCecilB.DeMillewholateraskedHestontoplaytheroleofMosesinhismovieTheTenCommandmentswhichcameoutin1956.ThisrolemadeHestonfamousanddefined(明确)hiscareerasaheroandleader.Hisfaceandbodyrepresentedstrengthandheroisminmanydifferentroles.Heplayedcowboys,soldiersandathletes.The1959movieBenHurmadeCharltonHestonanevenbiggerstar.BenHurwonelevenAcademyAwards,includingBestActorforCharltonHeston.Hestonstarredinmanyadventuremoviesduringthe1960s.Inthe1970s,HestonappearedinpopulardisastermovieslikeEarthquake,.SkyjackedandAirport1975.CharltonHestonwasalsoveryactiveinthemovieindustry.HeworkedtohelpsetuptheAmericanFilmInstitute.In1977hewashonoredforhisserviceintheindustry.HereceivedtheJeanHersholtHumanitarianAwardfromtheAcademyofMotionPictureArtsandSciences.In1997hewasawardedaKennedyCenterHonor.And,in2022,PresidentBushgaveCharltonHestonaPresidentialMedalofFreedom,thenation'shighestcivilianhonor.In2000,CharltonHestonissuedastatementannouncingthathehadanAlzheimer'sdisease.Hediedin2022athishomeinBeverlyHills,California.1.WhatkindofroledidCharltonHestonoftenplayinfilms?A.Heroes.B.Cowboys.C.Soldiers.D.Athletes.2.WhichfilmwonBestActorforCharltonHeston?A.JaneEyre.B.Earthquake.C.BenHur.D.TheTenCommandments.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutCharltonHestonaccordingtothepassage?A.HebegantoshowhistalentinBenHut.B.Heusedtobeasoldier.C.HewasonceawardedbyKennedy.D.HewonelevenAcademyAwards.4.What'sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.HowCharltonHestonbecamefamous.B.HowCharltonHestonbeganhiscareer.C.WhomadeCharltonHestonapopularstar.D.WhomadeCharltonHestonwinsomanyawards.30\n33.BUKHANNON,WestVirginia—Tworescueteamsslowlymovedalongatwo-milepathonMondaynighttothesiteofacoalmineexplosionthattrapped13miners,whohadnotbeenheardfromsincetheearlymorningaccident.Meanwhile,atanearbychurch,morethan250familymembersandfriendsgathered,waitingforupdates（最新报道）ontherescuers’progress.Theminersweretrappedatabout6:30andmanyfamiliesweren’tinformedoftheaccidentuntilabout10a.m-morethanthreehoursafterithappened.“It’sveryupsetting,butyou’vegottobepatient,Iguess,”saidJohnHelms,whosebrother,Terry,wastrappedinthemine.Thetrappedminerswereabout260feetundergroundandabout10,000feetfromtheSagoMine’sentrance,saidRogerNicholson,generalcounselfromInternationalCoalGroup.Atalatenightnewsconference,Nicholsonsaidoneteamhadadvancedabout4,800feetinthefourhourssinceenteringtheminejustbefore6p.m.Anotherteamenteredthemineabout30minuteslater.Hesaidthecrewwasveryexperienced,withsomemembershavingworkedundergroundfor30to35years.Theminerswereequippedwithaboutonehourofbreathableoxygeneach.Thecompanyhasnotreleasedthenamesoftheminers.Theteamstesttheairaboutevery500feet,andhavetodisconnect(remove)thepowertothephonestheyusetocommunicatewiththesurfacebeforedoingthat.“Wedon’twanttobeenergizinganythingifit’sinanatmospherewithburnablegases,”Kipssaid.Thecauseoftheexplosionwasnotimmediatelyknown.Highlevelsofcarbonmonoxideweredetectedshortlyaftertheexplosion,whichdelayedrescueefforts,butthoselevelshavesincesubsided（减退）,authoritiessaid.53.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.alltheminerswhoweretrappedundergroundwerestillaliveB.communicationwiththetrappedminerswascutoffC.thetworescueteamsenteredthemineatthesametimeD.therescuestartedassoonastheaccidenthappened54.Ifthefirstteamadvancedatanaveragespeed,theycoulddigabout______perhour.A.1,000feetB.2,400feetC.1,200feetD.4,800feet55.Wherecanthepassagebeseen?A.Inamagazine.B.Inanewspaper.？C.Inasciencebook..？D.Onanadvertisement.56.Whichofthefollowingshowsthepositionwheretheminersweretrapped?？34.Howhardwehaveallprayed(祈祷)togrowupquickly,andlooked30\nforwardtothehappydaysofbeingagrown-upandenjoyingthemanyintereststhatayouthshouldhave.Atlast,youhavegrownup.Atleastyouarenolongerachild.Theycallyou“younglady”.Youthenenjoythepleasureofbeingayounglady.Youareproudofbeingagrown-upteenager.Peoplewelcomeyou-thisyounglady-heartily.Youaregladthatyourprayerhasbeenanswered.Butthereisalwayssomethingthattroublesyoualot.Yousay;“PapaandMama,givemesomemoneyplease.Mypocketmoneyisallgonealready.”“No”,theysay,“yourageisadangerousage.Ifyouhavetoomuchmoneytospend,itwon’tdoyouanygood.”Thenyouhavetostayathomebecauseyoudarenotgooutwithanemptypocket.Anothertimeyoutellyourgrandma,“Grandma,see,Iamagrown-upnow.”“Good,now,youcansithereandknit(编织)thisformewhileIgoandhavearest.”Toshowthatyouarenomoreachild,youhavetosittherethewholeafternoondoingthework,whichonlyagrown-upcando.Afteranhour,youfindithardtodo,andgivetheknittingbasketbacktoyourgrandma.Yourgrandmacriticizesyourwork.Youhearwhatshesays,“Suchabiggirlcan’tdosucheasywork.”Youwishthenyouwereachildagain.Butthefactis,youaregrowingup,andyoucan’thelpit.That’sthewayitgoes!1.Thepassageistoldabout_______problems.A.agrowing-upboy’sB.ateenagegirl’sC.anoldwoman’sD.agrown-up’s2.Itisclearthatthewriter,asateenager,________.A.ispleasedwiththepresentlifeB.isunhappyaboutgrowingupC.doesn’tthinkher,presentlifehappyenoughD.knowshappylifewillcometohersoon3.Howdoessheknowherprayerhasbeenanswered?A.Peopletreatherasayounglady.B.Sheisnolongerakid.C.Peoplebegintocallherteenager.D.Shecanjoinwomeninallkindsofactivities.4.Fromwhatherparentssay,weknow_________.A.theydon’tbelievesheisalreadyateenagerB.it’sdangerousforagirltospendmoneyC.theylovehermorethanbeforeD.theystillregardherasachild5.Havingheardhergrandma’scriticism,_________.A.shehastolieinbed,doingnothingB.sheknowsshehasalreadyworkedthewholeafternoonC.shewishesshewerenotgrowingupD.shefindsitisn’therturntodoknitting35.Advertisingisasoldasstory-tellingitself.Foraslongaspeoplehavewantedtopersuadeotherstobuytheirgoods,givethemtheirvoteorlaydowntheirlives,theyhaveusedthemethodsofadvertising.Ofcourse,methodshavechangedovertheyears.Atfirst,wordofmouthwastheonlymeansofcommunicating,butaftertheinventionofthefirstprintingpressandthearrivalofthefirstnewspaper,thecamera,thetelevision,andthehomevideorecorder,thepersuasivemethodsoftheadvertisingindustryhavebecomemuchmoresophisticated.Advertisingappealsmoretoouremotionsthantoourmindsandthereforeusespersuasivetechniqueswhich,thoughnotmisleading,arecertainlybiasedtowardsitsproducts.Advertisementshavesomebasicfeatures.·Theyarefastandshort.Theydelivertheirmessageinminimumtimeandspace.·Theyareconcentrated.Theirlanguageandimagesareextremelydense.·Theyappealtoconsumers’emotionsratherthantotheirlogic.30\n·Theyentertain.Thatentertainmentmaybeintheformofajazzymelodyoraphotographoracleverjoke,butitalwaysdrawsattentiontoitselfbecauseadvertisementshavetocompeteagainsteveryothercompetitorforconsumers’attention.1.Inthepast,peopleusedmethodsofadvertisingwhentheywantedothersto.A．buytheirproductsandlaydownB．voteforthemandgiveuptheirlivesC．supportthemandliedownD．buytheirproductsandgivethemtickets2.Howcanadvertisementsattractpeople?A．Byshowingreasonablepricesoftheproducts.B．Byshowingfabulouspicturesoftheproducts.C．Byremindingpeopletothinkbeforedecidingtobuytheproducts.D．Bypersuadingpeopleintheformofmusic,picturesandsoon.3.Thewriterimpliedinthepassagethat.A．advertisersonlypresentgoodpointsoftheirproductsB．advertiserstrytocheatconsumersC．advertisersarenotsureabouttheirproductsD．advertisersarecompetingwitheachother.4.“Itself”inthelastsentenceofthepassagerefersto.A．photographB．entertainmentC．jokeD．jazzymelody36.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”1.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.2.Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause_____________.A.heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoods.B.hecutdownthepricebyhalfC.hehadputthegoodsonatableinaveryniceway.D.thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned.3.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour（劳动力）wascheap.D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.4._____________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.30\nA.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.5.Thebeliefthat:“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat_______________.A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.37.Thesedaysagreenbuildingmeansmorethanjustthecolorofthepaint.Greenbuildingscanalsorefertoenvironmentallyfriendlyhouses,factoriesandoffices.Greenbuildingsmean“reducingtheimpact（影响）ofthebuildingontheland”,TarynHolowkaoftheUSGreenBuildingCouncilinWashington,D,C.said.AccordingtoHolowka,buildingaccountfor（占了）65percentoftotalUSelectricityuse.ButGreenbuildingscanreduceenergyandwateruse.Alsothebuildingsareoftenlocatednearpublictransportationsuchasbusesandsubways,sothatpeoplecandrivetheircarsless.Thatcouldbegoodfortheenvironment,becausecarsusealotofgasandgiveoffwasteair.Greenbuildingsareoftenbuiltonthedevelopedland,sothatthebuildingsdon’tdestroyforests.MartyDettlingistheprojectmanagerforabuildingthatputtheseideasintoaction.TheSoliarehasbeencalledthecountry’sfirstgreenhigh-risebuilding.AccordingtoDettling,”We’vereducedourenergyusebyone-thirdandourwaterby50percent.”TheSoliarereducestheuseofenergybyusingsolarpower.”Onthefaceofthebuildingwehavesolarpanelswhichchangethesun’senergyintoelectricity,”Dettlingexplained.TheSolairealsohaslightsthatautomaticallyturnoffwhenpeopleleavetheroom.Inaddition,thebuildinghaslotsofwindows,allowingpeopletousethesunforlightduringtheday.Noteveryoneiseagertomoveintoagreenbuilding,however.Somepeoplethinkthatthingslikesolarpanelscostmoremoneythantraditionalenergysources.Anyhow,Holokasaid,’’It’sgoingtobebig.”1.WhatdoesTheSolairereferto?A.thefirstgreen-highbuildingB.thefirstgreen-highbuildinginimaginationC.theprojectofbuildingagreen-highbuildingD.environmentallyfriendlyhouses2.Agreenbuildingisoftenbuilt______.A.indevelopingcitiesB.insmallcitiesC.indevelopedareasD.nearthehighbuilding3.WhenHolowkasaysinthelastparagraph,“It’sgoingtobebig”,shemeansthatgreenbuildings________.A.willbemorecomfortableB.willbecomepopularinfutureC.willbemoreconvenientD.willtaketheplaceoftraditionalbuildings4.Whatisthemainsubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.GreenbuildingshelpsavetheenvironmentB.TheSolaireservesasamodelofhighbuildingsC.EnergyshortagecallsforbuildingsofnewdesignD.DettlingdesignedthefirstgreenbuildingintheUS.38.ThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheir30\nblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrims(朝圣者)fromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThangksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Massachusetts,in1620.Theyhadadifficulttimeandthefirstwinterwascruel.ManyofthePilgrimsdied.Butthenextyear,theyhadagoodharvest.SoGovernorBradforddeclaredathree-dayfeast.ThePilgrimsinvitedIndianfriendstojointhemfortheirspecialfeast.Everyonebroughtfood.Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.Heproclaimed(宣布)thelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember,CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbors.ButtheCanadianThanksgivingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.1.Thepassagemainlytellsus____________.A.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandthedifferentwaysitiscelebratedB.howtocelebrateThanksgivingDayC.howThanksgivingDaychangedwiththetimeandplacesD.whyThanksgivingDayisaharvestholiday2.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated____________.A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter3.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere____________.A.peopleinCanadaB.GovernorBradfordC.somepeoplefromEnglandD.theAmericanIndians4.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe____________.A.inEnglandB.inCanadaC.onsomeislandofftheAtlanticD.inAmerica5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.There’slittledifferencebetweentheAmericanwayandtheCanadianwaytocelebrateThanksgivingDay.B.AbrahamLincolnwasnotthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.C.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.D.ThanksgivingDayiscelebratedtoexpresstheAmericanandIndianpeople’sthankstoGod.39.OnehundredandthirteenmillionAmericanshaveatleastonebank-issuedcreditcard(信用卡).Theygivetheirownersautomatic(自动的)creditinstores,restaurants,andhotels,athome,acrossthecountry,andevenabroad,andtheymakemanybankingservicesavailableaswell.Moreandmoreofthesecreditcardscanbereadautomatically,makingitpossibletowithdraw(取回)ordepositmoneyindifferentlocations,whetherornotthelocalbranchbankisopen.Formanyofusthe"cashlesssociety"isnotonthehorizon—it'salreadyhere.Whilecomputersoffertheseconveniencestoconsumers,theyhavemanyadvantagesforsellerstoo.Electroniccashregisterscandomuchmorethansimplyringupsales.Theycankeepawiderangeofrecords,includingwhosoldwhat,when,andtowhom.Thisinformationallowsbusinessmentokeeptrackoftheirlistofgoodsbyshowingwhichitemsarebeingsoldandhowfasttheyaremoving.Decisionstoreorderorreturngoodstosupplierscanthenbemade.Atthesametimethese30\ncomputersrecordwhichhoursarebusiestandwhichemployeesarethemostefficient,allowingpersonnelandstaffingassignments(人员安排)tobemadeaccordingly.Andtheyalsoidentifypreferredcustomersforpromotionalcampaigns.Computersarereliedonbymanufacturersforsimilarreasons.Computer-analyzedmarketingreportscanhelptodecidewhichproductstoemphasize(强调)now,whichtodevelopforthefuture,andwhichtodrop.Computerskeeptrackofgoodsinstock,ofrawmaterialsonhand,andevenoftheproductionprocessitself.Manyothercommercialenterprises,fromtheaterstomagazinepublishers,fromgasandpublicutilities(公共事业)tomilkprocessors,bringbetterandmoreefficientservicestoconsumersthroughtheuseofcomputers.51.Accordingtothepassage,thecreditcardenablesitsownerto_______.A.withdrawasmuchmoneyfromthebankashewishesB.obtainmoreconvenientservicesthanotherpeopledoC.enjoygreatertrustfromthestorekeeperD.cashmoneywhereverhewishesto52.Fromthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_________.A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcardsB.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatetodayC.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincashD.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore53.Thephrase"ringupsales"inline2paragraph2mostprobablymeans______.A.makeanorderofgoodsB.recordsalesonacashregisterC.callthesalesmanagerD.keeptrackofthegoodsinstock54.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Approachestothecommercialuseofcomputers.B.Conveniencesbroughtaboutbycomputersinbusiness.C.Significanceofautomationincommercialenterprises.D.Advantagesofcreditcardsinbusiness.40.Whilefootballfansfeelstronglyangryandshockedaboutmistakesmadebyreferees(裁判)becausetheycannotseeclearlywhathashappened,asmallGermancompanyisquietlypleased.ForCairosTechnologies,mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuy.Thecompanyhasdevelopedatinychip(芯片)thatfitsinsideafootballanddetermineswhethertheballhascrossedthegoalline,bybeingabletodiscoveritsexactlocationonthefield.Theworldfootballorganization,FIFA,hasshowninterestinthetechnology.Itisverypossiblethatthenewtechnologywillbeusedinthe2022WorldCupinGermany."We'vebeentestingthetechnologyatthemainsoccerstadiuminNurembergforsometimeandmorerecentlyinanunder-17FIFACupinPeru,"saidGunterRohmer,adirectorofthecompany."Thetechnologyhasperformedwell,andwe'reprettyoptimisticthatitwillbeusedatthegamesinGermanynextyear."Thechiponlyweighs12grams,andisplacedinthecenterofthefootball.Itsends2,000signalsasecondtoareceivernetworkof12antennas(天线),placedaroundthefield.Thereceiversthensendinformationabouttheball'slocationtoacentralcomputer,andbecauseitworksinrealtime,itcanimmediatelytelltherefereewhetheragoalhasbeenscored.Thechipevencantellwhentheballcrossesthelineinmid-air.OliverBraun,oneoftheinventorsofthechip,saysthatfeedbackfromGermanrefereeswasgenerallypositive.Germanysports-weargiantAdidasisalsooptimisticaboutusingthiskindofchipinotherballsports.FIFAaimstotestthetechnologylaterthisyearatanothergameinJapanbeforedecidingwhetherornottointroduceitinall12stadiumsinGermanyfornextyear'sWorldCup.1.CarlosTechnologiesispleasedbecause________.A.footballfansareangrywithrefereesB.theirnewproductcansatisfyfootballfans30\nC.theirnewproductwillhaveagoodmarketD.theycansellalotoffootballinthefuture2.InthefirstsentenceinParagraph2,"...mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuy"means___________.A.CarlosTechnologiescan'taffordthehighpriceforadvertisingtheirproductB.MistakesinproductionarealsoakindofadvertisementC.CariosTechnologieshasalreadyspentalotofmoneyonadvertisingtheirproductD.Referees'mistakeswillbeofgreathelpforthesaleofCarlosTechnologies'newproduct3.Theunderlinedword"feedback"probablymeans___________.A.informationgivenbackbyauserB.advicegivenbysomeoneC.supplyingfoodtocustomersD.foodgivenbackbyconsumers4.Thenewproducthasdrawnattentionfromsome_________.A.famouspeopleB.refereesC.bigcompaniesD.countries评卷人得分四、短文改错41.Ourschoolliesonthefootofamountainwithasmallriverpassesby.Itusedtobeaquiet,cleanandbeautifulplaceforaschool.Itisapitywhichthingshavechangedafterachemicalfactorywasbuiltnearourschooloneyearago.Everydaythefactoryproducesmanywastewaterandsomeharmfulgases.Theterriblypollutionisharmfultoourhealth.What’sbad,thegreatnoisefromthefactoryhadabadeffectonouractivities.Asaresult,ourschoolisnolongerwhatitusedto.Ourteachersandstudentsaremiserablebeyondthedescription.42.InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthreeperweeks(week).Whenhowever,onMonday,January16.asciencefictionfilmaboutvisitorstoouterspacewasshownontelevision,therewastheimmediateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whodirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.Theywroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.Followthisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,becausetherateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.43.Itriestoavoidtomeetmybiologyteacher;sheissuchabore.44.SeniorhighschoolstudentsinZhejiangProvinceisdoinganewcoursecallingGeneralTechnology.Itaimstoteachpupilsbasicskillsandimprovehisdesigningabilities.Itrequiresstudentstousevarioustypesofcommontoolssafely.Anybasicskills,suchasrepairingorwashingclothing,arealsoincludedinthelectures.Moreimportantlytheyareexpectedtoabletodesignandmakeanitemthatisusefulintheirlives.Theyalsohavetoattendawritingtestforthecoursebeforegraduation.Asit’stotaldifferentfromthosetraditionalcourse,thecourseisverypopularwithstudents.Theyenjoyitmainlybecauseofthecourseiscloselyrelatedtoeverydaylife.45.DearStephen,Iamwrittentotellyouaboutmyproblemwithmyteacher.Idon’tknowwhattodealwithit.InmysparetimeIoftengotothelibrarytofindanythingaboutspacetravel.Thismakesmyteacherveryangry.30\nTohim,goodmarksareeverythingandthatIshouldspendlesstimeonmylessons,evenatweekends.Ithinkhealthyhobbiesishelpfulinourstudies.WhetherIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies,itwillbeofgreatvaluestomyfuturedevelopment.ButIthinkmyteacherunderstandsme.Ifeelbadlyaboutthat.WhatshallIdo?Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?Yours,LiHua46.DearAlice,IhavejustgotgoodnewstotellyouwhetherI1._______winanationalprizeforpaintinglastweek.Andmyfather2._______wassuchpleasedthathesuggestedIgotoEnglandfor3._______aholiday.I’dliketostayhereforhalfamonth,visiting4._______placesofinterestandpracticingmyEnglishasgood.We5._______havebeenwritingtoeachotherfornearlyoneandahalfyear.6._______Ihavebeendreamingoftalkingfacebyfacewithyou.7._______Ithinkyou’llbeonavacationyourselfatthattime.8._______Iamlookingforwardseeingyou.Perhapswecould9._______goouttodoanysightseeingtogether.10._______Yourssincerely,Lily47.Timeisimportant.Losingtimewillnevercomeback.Wemustrememberitinourdailylifeandmakewelluseoftime.Onlybythiswaycanwesucceed.Whatcanwemakefulluseoftime?First,we’dbettertomakeaplan.Weshouldarrangeourstudy,workandrestandknowwhichweshoulddonextsothatwecansavemuchtimeaspossible.Weshouldspendeveryminutetimeonit.Afterwestudyorworkforalongtimewecantakethegoodrest.Ithinkthatallofusshouldemphasizeusingourtimeeffective.48.I’veworkedfortheBBCforabout10years,butfirstjob1._________IgotwasactualatBushHouseintheTapeRecycling2._________Unit,whereIhadtorecycletheusedtape.Igotthatjob3._________becausetheywerelookingpeoplewhowereinterestedin4._________becomingstudiomanagers.Theychooseafewofus,whom5._________theytraineduslater.Andthatwasmyfirstjob.ThenIgradually6._________workedmywayupintoproduction,andlaterIwasat7._________WorldServiceproducedpopmusicprograms.8._________WhenIheardthemusicthatbroadcast,itsoundedlike9._________thatIplayedathome,anditwasgreat.10._________49.Theydemandedthatthecompanymadecompensationfortheloss.50.30\n此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下画一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession(财富).1.Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.2.Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth.Theyhavebetter3.food,andtoliveincleanersurroundings.Also,scientists4.anddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases(疾病).5.Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctoror6.gotoahospitalsincetheyareill.Asaresult,people7.inmodernworldgenerallylivemuchlongerthan8.peopleinthepast.Peopleinindustrialcountriescan9.expecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholived10.afewhundredyearsago.吉林一中2022-2022下学期高一期末英语试卷B模块单元测试试卷考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五总分得分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、补全短文1.Jack:Hi,frank.Frank：Hi，JackJack：__1____Frank：Yes，Ihavesomebookstoread,butIcandoitlater.Jack:Iwantyoutodomeafavor.Frank:Goahead,__2____Jack:ProfessorSmithiscomingthisafternoon.Iamexpectedtomeethimattheairport,butIhaveanimportantmeetingtogoto.Frank:Icandoitforyou.__3____Jack:He’saboutyourage,inhisearlythirties.Tallandhandsome.Frank:___4___Jack:Oh,aboutthreeo’clock.Heistakingflightnumber231fromDetroit.Thankyou.Frank:_5_____30\nA.Seeyouthisafternoon.B.HowcanIrecognizehim?C.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.WhenshouldIleavefortheairport?F.Iamhonoredtomeetthefamousprofessor.G.Areyougoingtothemeetingthisafternoon?2.—Mary,Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Youlookdifferentthanbefore.—Yes,Iknow.1—Whatdidyoueat?—Junkfood,pizza,icecream,hamburgerandsoon,youknow.—Sowhy?2—Yes.ButIjustcouldn’thelpmyselfandnowIregrethavingeatensomuch.—Well,ifyouwanttoloseweight,you’dbettereatlessanddomoreexercise.—3—Thepointisthatyoushouldkeeptoyourplanasmuchaspossible.—Andnojunkfood.—Right.4—5—Morevegetablesandfruit.Theyarerichinvitamins.—OK,Iwilltry.Thanksforyouradvice.—Notatall.A.Don’tyouknowthosefoodsaren’tgoodforyou?B.YoumeanIammuchfatterthanbefore?C.Thosefoodsarefulloffat.D.ThenwhatshouldIeat?E.Doyoueatanythingyoulike?F.Iamgettingfat.G.Iguessso.第II卷（非选择题）请修改第II卷的文字说明评卷人得分二、单词拼写3.Ana_____________isapersonwhodoesasport.4.Theoldmansuffersfromhighblood_________(press).5.Prices________(变化)withtheseason.6.Usuallychildrenare_______(好奇的)abouteverythingtheyseeandmeet.7.Bytheway,aNo11buscantakeyoutothe_____(中心)partofthecity.8.Thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch9.Don’twastetime___________(后悔)yourpastmistakes.10.Don’tbeunhappy;Iwasonly_t_________.(开玩笑)11.Itiscommonforteenagerstofeellonelyandm__________________.12.Thenumberofthedeaths_________(由...引起)fromroadaccidentshasincreasedgreatlyover评卷人得分三、英汉互译30\n13.Inmyfreetime,Ienjoy___________(打网球和网上冲浪).14.Thetower________________________(矗立在山顶之上)wasbuiltmorethan200yearsago.评卷人得分四、判断正误15.Afteryouhavefinishedthebook,pleasereturnitbacktothereadingroom.16.Theisland,wherewevisitedlastyear,innowcoveredwiththickdust.17.Theselessonshavetogooverbeforeyougotobed.___________18.IfhegoestoVienna,hewouldgoboatingontheRein.19.ThecitylocatedontheNorthIsland.20.Thepurposeoftheactivityisteachingthestudentshowtocooperatewiththeirteammates.21.Whencomparedthetwocultures,youmayfindtherearesomanydifferences.22.Ihopeyoutobehappywhileyouarehere.23.Seeingthesuntoriseabovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.24.Hedidn’twanttorisktolosehislife.评卷人得分五、短语填空25.I________________________(宁愿步行)ratherthantaketheslowbus.(walk)26.Weshouldbepayspecialattentiontothedevelopmentofthesituation.Weshouldalsotellourfriendstobecarefulofit____________（也）.27.Whowillthecompanywhenthebossretires?28.Weare_______________(赞成)thereform.29.Ionlyrememberthatthefiguresareexpressed_________ofapercentage.30.Fourdaysaftertheinjury,I______mysituation.31.Serenahascontinuedtoimproveand______fantastic.32.TheoriginalVenicecarnival_____________about200yearsago.（大约200年前结束。）33.Wastefulpeopleusually_____indebt.34.______,hedidn’tknowwhathappenedoutside.30\nA卷参考答案一、单项选择1.【答案】D2.【答案】A【解析】过去分词作宾语补足语。与它所修饰的hercolleagues存在被动关系。（be）amusedwith…3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】C6.【答案】C7.【答案】B【解析】根据句子结构，第一个空应该使用现在分词作状语。再根据宾语thequestions和宾补unanswered的逻辑关系判断，宾补应该使用过去分词形式表示被动。8.【答案】D9.【答案】D【解析】考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”havesth.done意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。10.【答案】C【解析】选C。由thelightisstillon可以知道等亮着，即关灯的动作没有发生，因此用forgettodosth。而forgetdoingsth表示灯已经关上了，而自己忘记了这一事实。此处不符合题意。二、完形填空11.【答案】ABCCADCBDBADBDA【解析】这是一则关于双胞胎的故事,说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面,也有乐趣的一面.在做这则完型填空时,只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点,就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。1.A。“给某人穿（衣服）”应为dresssb.in。2.B根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。3.C。theother加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。4.C。睡袋应用于夜间。5.A。“称呼某人……”用callsb.…。6.D。7.C。根据后面的系动词were,应用both表复数。8.B。根据上下文可知,直到大学,这种情况才有所改变。9.D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。10.B。“找到一份工作”可用get/findajob,但此处应用过去时。\n11.A。haveaweekoff休息一个星期。12.D。只有D项时态正确。13.B。14.D。15.A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。12.【答案】CACDACBCDADABAC【解析】本文讲述了一位外国人在乘车时遇到的麻烦。当他准备下车时，因为着急按了两次车铃，结果引出一场误会，导致不能及时下车。C。从上下文意思可知他准备下车，故选getoff。A。他按两次电铃的目的是希望列车员能听见。这里应用动词不定式表示目的，故选to。C。文章主要讲述过去发生的事情。应用一般过去时，故选didn’t.D。shoutatsb意为“对某人大吵，大嚷”，故选at。A。由文章可知，列车员很生气，用副词so来修饰“angry”与下文that构成固定搭配，即so…that…，意思是“如此……以至……”。C。与上题同解。B。根据文意可知列车员的话乘客一句也没有听懂。故选aword。C。因为是直接引语，所以这里用一般现在时。故选is。D。got为不接物动词，可以直接接副词home，意为“到家”。A。分析四个选项，只有howmany后可接可数名词复数D。这里for表示一种限定，指专门给驾驶员的信号。A。根据文意可知按两次车铃是提醒司机继续前进的信号，动词不定式在此作后置定语，故选togo。B。列车员与allow之间构成被动关系，这里应用被动语态，故选isallowed。A。列车员生气的情况已发生，所以用一般过去时，故选got。C。根据文意，这位乘客知道列车员生气的原因之后，应说“Isee.”。13.【答案】1~5BDABC6~10BDBAC11~15BACDD16~20BCAAD14.【答案】ABBDCCDADBAACDBDBACB15.【答案】1-5DBCDA6-10CBDAB11-15CBADC16-20BACCA16.【答案】1—20DABADBDAACACBCCBABDA【解析】1. 她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B项有一定干扰性。keeprich意思是“富有”，从后文“Shewasevenwillingtoworkwithoutpay.”可以看出B项不符合题意。2．从空后的“thathelpedotherbusinessesfindjobsforoldpeople”可知她从事的是服务性工作。3．从空后的“Bytalkingwiththem”可以看出，AnnaDouglas每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。4．通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。5．老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。\n6．然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。7．从后文“Shebegantowriteanewspapercolumncalled‘SixtyPlus’”我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。8．联系上下文可知Oldpeoplelikeherself是报纸的一个话题(subject)，因此其他选项不符合题意。9．getold在这里为系表结构，其他选项不正确。10．B、D两项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是(他们的要求)被拒绝等。11．从空后“seethetruthbehindaproblem”我们得知，AnnaDouglas用的是thinkingability。12．从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其他选项不符合题意。13．A项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道AnnaDouglas是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此A项不符合题意。14．联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。15．她给这位老人建议了几种方法。16．A、C两项有较大干扰性。从空后的yourgrandchildren'sworld我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。17．本空承接and前的分句，因此答案应在questioning和listening间选择，选项中没有questioning。18．联系上文“Saygoodthingstothemandaboutthem”得此答案。A项有一定干扰性，空格前的never决定了此选项不正确。19．stickto在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B两项均有一定干扰性。联系前文Mrs.Douglas认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。speakout意思是“说出”，giveup是“放弃”，因此不符合题意。20．D项有较大干扰性。naturally意为“自然而然地”，而commonly指“通常情况下”。17.【答案】1~5CABBA6~10BACBD11~15CACDD16~20BBCBA18.【答案】CBBADDCCCBAADBDBACDB【解析】36.Ctoo…to…表示“太……而不能”，选C项，作者有意打破沉默，以免司机因为疲劳而出问题。37.B四个短语的含义：A“条件是”，B“害怕，唯恐”，C“相信”，D“以便”。语境表示害怕司机开车会太疲劳而有意和他攀谈，因此选B项。38.B这个故事发生在晚上，司机说他送完我这趟就回家，由此判断选B项，表示“出行”。A“夜晚”，C“循环”，D“过程”都不符合语境。39.A问了第一个问题之后，我接着对他发问。用throwout表示“随口说出”，如throwontone’ssuggestion“说出某人的建议”。B“赠送，泄露”，C“编造，虚构”，D“导致，造成”。40.D从这个司机的回答看，他不像别的出租车司机那样辛苦，他如此自在，这让“我”感到十分诧异。这里用easiness表示“自在，自如”。41.D我每次坐出租车的时候，从司机那儿听到的都是抱怨，说他们要从清早工作到深夜……这里用hear表示“听见，听到”。42.C\n赚钱很难，而且经常被警察罚款。从语境和选项看，出租车司机应是被警察“罚款”，所以选C43.C或者埋怨说，领导懒洋洋地坐在办公室里享受他们的劳动果实44.C从下面的叙述可知，这个司机觉得他原先那种日子很无聊，让人觉得很厌烦，因此选C项。45.B从前面的叙述可推知，这个人觉得当出租车司机很惬意：他每天不用早起，不用晚归，而且自己每个月能赚到足够的钱。46.A这里用hardly…Without的双重否定表示肯定的含义：很幸运，我几乎从来没有拉过空车。47.A从下文叙述判断选A项，从来不跟在跑空车的出租车后面，这样的车向南开，他就开车往北去。48.D与下文的“狭窄的街道”呼应，这里选D项表示“公路”。49.B从前文这个司机的叙述看，他很满意自己开出租车的生活，因此选B项。50.D从搭配看，这里用takepriden表示“以……自豪”。51.B从生活常识可知，高山上的氧气稀薄，因此选B项。52.A就像一句老话所说的，“不以物喜，不以己悲”，不以物质的收获为喜，不以个人的挫折为痛苦。53.C就像这个司机这样的境界，过一种简单而有思想的生活。simple与前面的high相对，符合语境。54.D此情此景，不禁让我感到不寻常。A“愤怒的”，B“满意的”，C“危险的”都不符合语境。55.B文章开头就暗示了故事发生的时间是晚上。19.【答案】一个游客丢失了几卷已拍摄好了的胶卷，本也没有什么大不了的。可这里的服务员就不这么看了，他们的服务又会怎样呢？请看——题号答案考查内容解题依据解题分析1B词义比较固定搭配前后照应一个游客付帐离开旅馆时被询问情况。workout算出(总数)，算出总数，有预期的结果；checkout付帐离开旅馆;tryout试验,考验,提炼；stayout不在家,外出,呆在户外,坚持到……结束。2D词义比较逻辑推理被问到她对参观满意(enjoy)与否。expectone’svisit期待/盼望参观；realizeone’svisit认识到参观；payone’svisit访问，参观；enjoyone’svisit享受参观的乐趣，满意。3B前后照应词义比较逻辑推理她告诉说她度过了一个愉快的(wonderful)，而不是失望的(disappointing)，不舒适的(uncomfortable)，重要的(important)假期。注意后句中的but的转折意义。4C词义比较逻辑推理常识运用但是客人伤心她丢失了(losing)好几卷科达彩色胶卷。take拿走,取通常表示有意行为；drop落下，下降，通常表示有意行为；lose遗失,浪费，表示无意行为；break破裂，打破,违犯，通常表示有意行为。5A常识运用词义比较逻辑推理客人装(load)在相机拍摄(take)好了却尚未冲洗(develop)的胶卷给丢失了。develop显影；冲洗，通常指胶片等的冲洗；take拿，取，拍摄；wash洗涤,冲洗，通常指衣物等物件的清洗；load装载,装填。6D词义比较逻辑推理常识运用客人对在该度假胜地拍摄的照片的失去肯定感到自己很蠢(silly)，紧张不安(nervous)，而特别地伤心(sad)，不可能还镇定沉着(calm)。silly愚蠢的,无聊的；nervous紧张的,不安的；calm镇静的,沉着的；sad忧愁的,悲哀的。\n7C语句连贯因为(as)客人把这次游览她特别珍惜的记忆。说明客人伤心的原因。8A词义比较常识运用很清楚公园没有书面制定包含游客在公园里丢失照片在内的事情提供服务的规则．cover包括,包含,适用；find发现，找到；make制造，进行；keep保持，保存。9B前后照应逻辑推理词义比较客人很幸运(fortunately)，得到了良好的服务。比较文章后文的内容。excitedly兴奋地；fortunately幸运地；therefore因此,所以；quietly平静地,静静地,寂静地。10A词义比较逻辑推理前台服务员懂得(understand)应该对游客关心爱护的迪尼斯服务理念。understand懂得，了解，表示状态意义；remind提醒,使想起；trust信任,信赖；discover发现,发觉。11B前后照应常识运用旅游地应该关心照顾游客(guests)，而非其它工人(workers)，经理(managers)，职员(clerks)。12C词义比较逻辑推理她要游客留下一两卷未用过的(unused)胶卷以拍摄表演的其它内容，而不是印刷好的(printed)，拍摄好的(shot)，记录好的(recorded)胶卷，并向她保证照顾好其它的表演内容。13D常识运用逻辑推理两周后，该游客收到了一个装有胶卷(film)，也许还有名片(card)，照相机(camera)的包裹(packet)。14B常识运用逻辑推理词义比较包裹里是我们表演的演员的照片，并有每一个表演者的亲笔(personally)签名，而非他们的经常的(frequently)，唯一的(alone)，实际的签名。frequently常常,频繁地；personally亲自；alone；actually实际上,事实上。15B逻辑推理常识运用同时还有公园里游行队伍和燃放烟花爆竹表演(performances)的照片(pictures)，而不应该是规则(rules)，手册(handbooks)。16C逻辑推理词义比较这些照片自然是那前台服务员下班(work)后利用自己的休息时间(time)拍摄的。case和position与文意不符。17A前后照应逻辑推理作者我碰巧知晓了包括照片(photo)，这个公园地点(place)和那个表演(show)在内的整个的事情(story)。18C逻辑推理语法规则她说在她一生中，从来没有(never)从任何事情中得到过这样好的服务。注意句子中的倒装结构，可以排除almost和nearly。only与文意不符。19D逻辑推理常识运用前后照应综合全文，也许有好的建议(advice)，好的经验(experience)和好的质量(quality)，但良好的服务(service)不是来自于政策性的手册上的规定。20A词义辨析逻辑推理前后照应良好的服务来自于那些会关心，会护理(care)的有心人，来自于对那种姿态给予鼓励和学习的文化、素养。care注意，照料,关心,护理；serve服务，招待；like喜欢，爱好；know知道，了解。20.【答案】AACBCDCBCADBABCDACDA三、阅读理解21.【答案】DAAA22.【答案】1.解析：此题考查词义理解。从第一句知，学英语有四项技能，再结合其回答是speaking,从下文看均讲述与说有关的内容，显然与听、读和写都无关。故A项正确。答案：A2解析：此题考查细节。从第一段最后一句话“Speakingtoyourselfcanbe‘dangerous’becausemeninwhitecoatsmaycomeandtakeyouaway!”\n可知,显然这里的“meninwhitecoats”“穿着白外套的人”是指医生们。答案：B3解析：此题考查推理判断。从文章的最后一段“Whenyouknowthatyouhavemadeamistake,youknowthatyouhavemadeprogress!”可推知。答案：C...4.解析：此题考查推理判断。对初学英语的人来说,读诗歌都比较难,更不用说背诵了，再用排除法结合常识可推知答案。答案：A23.【答案】CADCB24.【答案】BCDD25.【答案】CDAC26.【答案】DCBA27.【答案】1—4DCBA【解析】1.第四段讲述美国大学生有很多不同的方法支付学费，比如奖学金、贷款和打工。2.从文中关于补助金的描述判断，它的对象是低收入的还没有拿到学位的在校学生，不需要偿还，可见它比贷款或奖学金(需要学习与表现好)或打工都好。3.文中说有少数学生的确支付昂贵的学费，还说名气高的大学增加学费可以吸引学生，由此判断名牌大学的学费高。4.从全文内容判断本文的中心是说现在大学学费太贵，然后谈论学生如何支付大学学费。28.【答案】ACAC29.【答案】1---4CAAA【解析】1．安全理事会的作用见第一段倒数第三句。2．从第三段可知美国说UN不适合作为和平护卫者，并且用130场战争来证明。3．最后一段supporters指出联合国提供了经济和技术帮助给予不发达的国家。4．这是一个常识性试题，往往得到联合国经济援助的是第三世界国家。一般来讲，得到联合国援助的人肯定也支持它。30.【答案】DBDB31.【答案】DBAA32.【答案】1-4ACBB33.【答案】BCBA34.【答案】BCADC35.【答案】BDAB36.【答案】1-5CABAD37.【答案】1—4ACBA38.【答案】ACCDD39.【答案】BCBB40.【答案】CCACD\n四、短文改错41.【答案】on→atpasses→passingwhich→thatafter→sincemany→muchterribly→terriblebad→worsehad→hasusedto后加be去掉the42.【答案】InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswere(was)steady,aroundthreeperweeks(week).Whenhowever,onMonday,January16.asciencefictionfilmaboutvisitorsto(from)outerspacewasshownontelevision,therewasthe(an)immediateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,who(was/is)directlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomaking(make)hisfindingsknown.They(he)wroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.Follow(Following)thisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,because(although/though/but/yet)therateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.43.【答案】tomeet→meeting【解析】avoid是及物动词，后接动名词作宾语。44.【答案】is→arecalling→calledhis→theirAny→Someclothing→clothesable前加bewriting→writtentotal→totallycourse→coursesa去掉of45.【答案】DearStephen,Iamwrittentotellyouaboutmyproblemwithmyteacher.Idon’tknowwhattodealwithit.InmysparetimeIwritinghowoftengotothelibrarytofindanythingaboutspacetravel.Thismakesmyteacherveryangry.Tohim,goodmarkssomething\nareeverythingandIshouldspendlesstimeonmylessons,evenatweekends.Ithinkhealthyhobbiesishelpfulinourmorearestudies.WhetherIcanachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies,itwillbeofgreatvaluestomyIfvaluefuturedevelopment.ButI∧thinkmyteacherunderstandsme.Ifeelbadlyaboutthat.WhatshallIdo?Canyoudon’tbadoffermesomesuggestions?Yours,LiHua46.【答案】1.whether→that2.win→won3.such→so4.here→there5.good→well6.year→years7.by→to8.去掉a9.seeing前加to10.any→some47.【答案】losing→lostwell→goodby→inWhat→How去掉towhich→whatmuch前加as去掉timethegood→aeffective→effectively48.【答案】1.but后加the/my2.actual→actually3.tape→tapes4.looking后加for5.choose→chose6.去掉us7.√8.produced→producing9.that后加was10.that→what49.【答案】made→make50.【答案】1.is后面加a 2.第二个is→was3.去掉the 4.去掉to 5.had→have 6.去掉for 7.since→when/if 8.in后面加the 9.√ 10.so→asB卷参考答案一、补全短文1.【答案】1-5.DEFCB\n2.【答案】1-5FAGCD二、单词拼写3.【答案】athlete4.【答案】pressure5.【答案】vary6.【答案】curious7.【答案】central8.【答案】C9.【答案】regretting10.【答案】teasing11.【答案】misunderstood12.【答案】arising三、英汉互译13.【答案】playingtennisandsurfingtheInternet14.【答案】standingontopofthehill四、判断正误15.【答案】去掉back16.【答案】where→which17.【答案】goover→begoneover18.【答案】goes→shouldgo/went/wereto19.【答案】located之前加is20.【答案】Thepurposeoftheactivityisteachingthestudentshowtocooperatewiththeirteammates.【toteach】21.【答案】compared→comparing22.【答案】hope→wish23.【答案】torise→rising24.【答案】tolose→losing五、短语填空25.【答案】prefertowalk26.【答案】aswell27.【答案】takecontrolof28.【答案】Infavorof29.【答案】interms\n30.【答案】cametounderstand31.【答案】makeprogress32.【答案】cametoanend33.【答案】endup34.【答案】Lostinthought
