高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21．Ihavegot_______goodnewsforyou．Youaretochange_______trainsinChangshaandtake_______fastone.A．/;/;aB．a;/;aC．a;the;theD．/;the;a22．—WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty?—Dress____youlike.A．whatB．howeverC．whateverD．how23．reasonable,theproposalheattractedmuchattention．A．Sounding;putupB．Sounded;putthroughC．Sounding;putforwardD．Sounded;puton24．Thedoor．Somethinghasgonewrongwithit．A．won’tlockB．won’tbelockedC．can’tlockD．isn’tlocked25．NeverwillIforgetthewarandsufferingscausedtothepeople．A．itB．whichC．whatD．as26．Heturnedonthechannel,only____thatthefootballmatchbetweenChinaandIraqwasover.A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.tobefound27．--Sorry,it'salready6o’clock.Ihavetobeoffforanappointment.---OK.________.A.Itcouldn’tbebetterB.YoureallyhavemethereC.Let’scallitadayD.Takeyourtime28．Ourmanager________forShanghaiinafewdaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextWednesday.A.isleaving;takesoffB.willleave;istakingoffC.leaves;willtakeoffD.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoff29．Thesleepingbabywouldbescared_______asuddenloudnoise.A.wasthereB.therewasC.shouldtherebeD.thereshouldbe30．--David,areyou1isteningtome?---Sorry,Dad.I_______tomakesenseofwhatthereportersaid.A.wastryingB.havetriedC.amtryingD.tried31．It’salready10’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup32．Wehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare____.A.lookingupB.comingupC.makingupD.turningup33．Heisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,____,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany11\n34．－Willyouacceptthejoboffer?－IfIfiveyearsyounger,Iit.A.were;havetakedB.hasbeen;wouldtakeC.were;wouldtakeD.hadbeen;wouldhavetaken35．Wewouldexplainthethingsthechildren’sunderstandinginasimpleway.A.overB.underC.aboveD.beyond二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）AwisemanwasvisitingtheGanges,ariverwhichflowsthroughnorthernIndia,totakeabath.Hefoundagroupoffamilymembersonthe36,shoutingangrilyateachother.He___37hisdisciples(弟子),smiledandasked,“Whydopeopleshoutin38ateachother?”Thedisciples39forawhileandoneofthemsaid,“Becausewe40__ourcalm,weshout.”“But,whyshouldyoushout41theotherpersonisjustnexttoyou?Youcanaswelltellhimwhatyouhavetosayina(n)42manner,”askedthewiseman.Somedisciplesgavesomeotheranswers,butnone43theotherdisciples.Finallythewisemanexplained,“Whentwopeopleareangryateachother,thereisadistancebetweentheir___44.Tocoverthatdistancetheymustshouttobeableto45eachother.Theangriertheyare,theloudertheywillhavetoshoutto__46thatgreatdistance.What47__whentwopeoplefallinlove?Theydon’tshoutateachotherbuttalksoftly,becausetheirheartsarevery48.Thedistancebetweenthemiseithernonexistentorverysmall.”Thewiseman49,“Whentheyloveeachotherevenmore,theydonot__50,butonlywhisperandtheygetevenclosertoeachother.Finallythey51neednotwhisper.Theyonlylookateachotherandthat’s52.That’showclosepeoplearewhentheyloveeachother.”Helookedathisdisciplesandsaid,“So,whenyou53,donotletyourheartsgetdistant.Donotsaywordsthatdistanceeachothermore.54therewillcomeadaywhenthedistanceissogreatthatyouwillnotfindthepathto55.Youmayendupbecomingenemies,forinstance.”36．A.roofB.platformC.bankD.street37．A.referredtoB.attendedtoC.shoutedtoD.turnedto38．A.angerB.excitementC.disappointmentD.surprise39．A.thoughtB.relaxedC.listenedD.waited40．A.controlB.disturbC.loseD.enjoy41．A.aslongasB.incaseC.whenD.unless42．A.softB.impressiveC.weakD.responsible43．A.encouragedB.satisfiedC.entertainedD.bothered44．A.directionsB.bodiesC.goalsD.hearts45．A.hurtB.attackC.understandD.hear46．A.keepB.measureC.coverD.shorten47．A.mattersB.happensC.worksD.succeeds11\n48．A.closeB.hugeC.specialD.open49．A.doubtedB.continuedC.repliedD.promised50．A.passB.cryC.careD.speak51．A.sometimesB.stillC.evenD.ever52．A.nothingB.allC.oneD.something53．A.argueB.apologizeC.criticizeD.explain54．A.WorsestillB.ThereforeC.OrelseD.Besides55．A.beatB.followC.walkD.return三．阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AVirginiaissettobeginenforcingthetoughestdrunken-drivingpunishment,onethatwillrequirethousandsoffirst-timeoffenders —whethertheywerehighlydrunkorslightlyoverthelimit–toinstall(安装)intheircarsblood-alcoholtestingdevicesthatcanlocktheignition.Thedevicesworklikethis－Adrivermustblowintoabloodalcoholdevicelinkedtothecar’signition.Iftheresultishigherthanthelegallimit,thecarwillnotstart.Thedevicealsorequiresrandom“rollingretests”oncethedriverisontheroad.Themeasurehascausedadebatebetweengroupsbattlingdrunkendrivingandthoserepresentingoffenders.SuchgroupsasMothersAgainstDrunkDrivingandtheWashingtonRegionalAlcoholProgramsaythatVirginia’s274alcohol-relatedroaddeathsandmorethan5,500injuriesin2022remainedunacceptablyhighdespiteyearsofcrackingdownondrunkendriving.Ignitioninterlockdevices,theysay,reducerepeatoffenses.Butsomepublicdefendersandlawyersarguethatthedevicesaretoosevereapunishmentforoffendersatthelegalbloodalcohollimitof0.08,andthatthecourtsystemwillbeburdenedbymorecasesgoingtotrialandlower-incomedriverswillbeaffectedbythefees.Del.SalR.laquinto,whosponsoredthebill,hadasimplereplyforconcernsaboutthecostsoftheinterlockdevices:“Howmuchdoesalifecost?”“Blowingintoatubeforsixmonths,youwillrememberthat,”Iaquintosaid,“andyouarenotlikelytooffendagain.”56．Theignitionprobablyreferstothepartinacarwhere______.A．thealarmgoesoffB．thecarisfueledC．thekeyisplacedD．theenginestarts57．Whoarerequiredtoinstalltheblood-alcoholdevicesaccordingtothecurrentlaw?11\nA．Therepeatdrunken-drivingoffenders.B．Thefirsttimedrunken-drivingoffenders.C．Driverswhosebloodalcohollevelisbelow0.15.D．Thedriverswhoarenotabletopayoffencefees.58．Somegroupssupportthenewlawbecause______.A．thegovernmentcanbefinancedtobuildroadsB．sometrafficdeathsandinjuriesmaybeavoidedC．lower-incomedriverswillnotaffordtodrinkagainD．thecourtsystemisforcedtoworkmoreeffectively59．Thedebatearousedbythemeasuresuggeststhat______.A．justicehaslongarmsB．punishmentisthekeytoallC．nolawisabsolutelyperfectD．preventionisbetterthancureB LouisArmstronghadtwofamousnicknames．SomepeoplecalledhimBagamo．Theysaidhismouthlookedlikealargebag．MusiciansoftencalledhimPops,asasignofrespectforhisinfluenceontheworldofmusic． Bornin1901inNewOrleans,hegrewuppoor,butlivedamonggreatmusicians．Jazzwasinventedinthecityafewyearsbeforehisbirth．Armstrongoftensaid,"JazzandIgrewuptogether．" Armstrongshowedagreattalentformusicwhenhewastaughttoplaythecornet(短号)ataboy'shome．Inhislateteens,Armstrongbegantolivethelifeofamusician．Heplayedinparades,clubs,andonthesteamboatsthattraveledontheMississippiRiver．Atthattime,NewOrleanswasfamousforthenewmusicofjazzandwashometomanygreatmusicians．Armstronglearnedfromtheoldermusiciansandsoonbecamerespectedastheirequal． In1922hewenttoChicago．There,thetaleofLouisArmstrongbegins．Fromthenuntiltheendofhislife,Armstrongwascelebratedandlovedwhereverhewent．ArmstronghadnoequalwhenitcametoplayingtheAmericanpopularsong． Hiscornetplayinghadadeephumanity(仁爱)andwarmththatcausedmanylistenerstosay,"ListeningtoPopsjustmakesyoufeelgoodallover．"Hewasthefatherofthejazzstyleandalsooneofthebest-knownandmostadmiredpeopleintheworld．Hisdeath,onJuly6,1971,washeadlinenewsaroundtheworld．60．ArmstrongwascalledPopsbecausehe．A．lookedlikeamusicianB．wasamusicianofmuchinfluenceC．showedaninterestinmusicD．traveledtoplaymodernmusic61．WhichstatementaboutArmstrongistrue?A．HistalebeginsinNewOrleans．B．Hewasbornbeforejazzwasinvented．11\nC．Hismusicwaspopularwithhislisteners．D．Helearnedpopularmusicataboy'shome．62．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheInventionoftheJazzMusicB．TheFatheroftheJazzStyleC．TheMakingofaMusicianD．TheSpreadofPopularMusicCLastweekAdele'ssecondalbum,21, sold257,000copiesintheUK,asalesfigurethatwouldlookincredibleasanopeningsalesweekforanyalbumbyanyglobalsuperstar.Thefactthatthealbumwascelebratingits10thweekatNo.1,andthateachofthepreviousnineweeksithadsoldover100,000copies,makeswhatAdelehasachievedlookmiraculous.ThelastfemalesingertospendthatlongatNo.1intheUKwasMadonnain1990withhergreatesthitscompilation,TheImmaculateCollection.ForAdele,thesuccessof21ispartofaperfectstormoftalent,timingandaconnectionthatwentbeyondgender,ageandcredibility.Butwhatdoesitsayaboutthestateofthemusicindustry?DoesAdele'ssuccesssignalareturntotheMOR(适合大众口味的音乐)musicaldepression,whenthelikesofJamesBluntdominatedthecharts?HersuccessmaywellleadtoagreatmanysimilaractsaimingforanMORaudience,butthat'smorethefaultofanindustrydesperatetorecreateanykindofsuccessbycreatingpoorcopiesuntiltheworldshouts"stopnow".WhatseemstohavesetAdeleapartisherapparentordinariness,besidesthatincrediblevoice.WhileGaga paradesaroundinadressmadeofmeat andBeyonceorbitsaworldoutoftouchtothemajorityofmosthumanbeings,Adele'schain-smoking,girl-you'd-like-to-go-to-the-pub-withpersonastandsout.EvenforaBritishact,herordinarinessgoesagainsttrend,withfellowJessieJadoptingaveryAmericanhabitofover-emoting,talkingabouta"journey"andmakingtheideaofbeingapopstarseemfairlydifficult.It'sthisuniversalityandbroadappealthat'shelpedhertranslatetalentintosales.Whilethefirstsinglefrom21,RollingintheDeep,appealedtoRadio1listenersandbloggers,thesecondsingle,SomeoneLikeYou,issosuccessfulthatsilencedthegrandO2Arenaduringthisyear's BritAwards.Thepresscanwritepagesandpagesinthatthere'senoughofaconnectionofmusicians–RickRubinworkedonthealbum,there'sacoveroftheCure,Mumford&Sonswereaninfluence–whilethegossipmagazineshavebeenexcitedbythefactthatthealbumisonelongbreak-uprecord,eagertofindtheex.11\n63．Adele’sachievementseemsunbelievableforthereasonthat____________.A.thesalesofhersecondalbumachievedanincrediblesuccesslastweekintheUKB.hersecondalbumrankedfirstinarowwiththeincredibleaveragesalesperweekC.MadonnawasthelastfemalesingerintheUKtostayatNo.1aslongasshedidD.sheissuchanordinarysingerwithsofascinatingavoiceinthemusicindustry64．Accordingtotheauthor,thesuccessofAdele’ssecondalbum__________________.A.toalargeextentdependsonherapparenttalentformusicB.isbecauseofherextraordinarinessandthewonderfulvoiceC.liesingift,timingandsomethingbeyondsex,ageandtrustD.islargelyduetothestateofthemusicindustrycurrently65．Comparedwithotherfemalepopstars,whatdoestheauthorthinkofAdele?A.ShestandsoutinatotallydifferentwayfromGagaandBeyonce.B.SheandMadonnaarecontemporarymegastarsinmusic.C.OnlysheandMadonnaspentthatlongatNo.1intheUK.D.JessieJandshebothhaveanAmericanhabitofexpressingthemselves.66．WhathelpedAdelesuccessfullyturnedhergiftofsingingintosales?A.Hermusicaltalent.B.Thejointworkofmusiciansinthealbum.C.Herincrediblevoice.D.Heruniversalityandbroadappeal.67．TheauthorthinksthatthecurrentmusicaltrendintheUKis_______________.A.satisfyingB.disappointingC.dangerousD.desperateDInCanadayoucanfinddogs,cats,horses,etc.inalmosteveryfamily.Thesearetheirpets.Peoplelovethesepetsandhavethemastheirgoodfriends.Beforetheykeepthemintheirhouses,theytakethemtoanimalhospitalstogivetheminjections(注射)sothattheywon’tcarrydiseases.Theyhavespecialanimalfoodstores,thoughtheycangetanimalfoodinalmosteverykindofstores.SomepeoplespendaroundtwohundredCanadiandollarsamonthonanimalfood.Whenyouvisitpeople’shouses,theywouldbeverygladtoshowyoutheirpetsandtheyarevery11\nproudofthem.Youwillalsofindthatalmosteveryfamilyhasabirdfeederintheirgarden.Allkindsofbirdsarewelcomedtocomeandhaveagoodmeal.TheyarefreetocomeandgoandnobodyisallowedtokillanyanimalinCanada.Theyhavealawagainstkillingwildanimals.Ifyoukilledananimal,youwouldbepunished.Ifananimalhappenedtogetrunoverbyacar,peoplewouldbeverysadaboutit.PeopleinCanadahavemanyreasonstolikeanimals.Oneofthemmightbe:Theirfamilytiesarenotascloseasours.Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparentsandstarttheirownlife.Thentheoldwillfeellonely.Butpetscansolvethisproblem.Theycanbegoodfriendsandneverleavethemalone.68．Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.howtokeepdiseasesfrompetsB.CanadianshavepetsasfriendsC.howtotakegoodcareofpetsD.lifeoftheoldinCanada69．Petsaregiveninjectionsinanimalhospitals______.A.inordertokeepthemsafeB.afterbeingtakenhomeC.becausetheycarrydiseasesD.becausetheyaresick70．Theword“birdfeeder”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans______.A.apersonwhogivesfoodtobirdsB.acontainerthathasfoodforbirdsC.somethingthatcatchesbirdsD.ananimalthateatsbirds第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.71Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.72Herearesomeideas:Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.73Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookgoodandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(体形)don’tjusthappen.74Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutesto1hourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody!Practisinggoodhabits－regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothesandsoon－canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.11\n75Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedy,aquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.B.Beyourself.C.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.D.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.E.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.F.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.G.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?四．短文改错（10分）此题要求改正短文中的错误。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ifeelquitesurethechemistrytestthatwe’regoingtohavetomorrow.TheteacherhasalreadytoldusexactwhattostudyandIthinkmygradesonhomeworkhasbeengood.Inafact,IthinkchemistryhasalwaysbeenoneofthesubjectsthatIenjoyitmost.SusanandIhadalreadyspenttwohoursreviewpages115-140tonight.Wearegoingtodevoteanotherhourtopracticesomeofthesample(实例)problem.ThenIwillreadyforthetest.五．书面表达请以“PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports"为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：体育运动的好处；体育运动可能带来的副作用；你参加运动的体会注意：1.词数：120词左右；2.可以适当加入细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。PositiveandNegativeAspectsofSports ____________________________________________________________________________11\n参考答案36．C11\n37．D38．A39．A40．C41．C42．A43．B44．D45．D46．C47．B48．A49．B50．D51．C52．B53．A54．C55．D56．D57．A58．B59．C60．B61．C62．B63．B64．C65．A66．D67．B68．B69．A70．B71.C72.G73.D74.E11\n75.B11
