2022—2022学年度上学期期中考试高二英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What’stheweatherlike?A.It’sraining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy.B.Alice.C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theman’ssister. B.Afilm.C.Anactor.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340.B.InRoom314C.InRoom223.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewithbaby.B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tofindanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?-14-\nA.Twomonths.B.Fivemonths.C.Sevenmonths.8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.Holdinghim.B.Playingwithhim.C.Feedinghim.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaytoimproveairquality.B.Aproblemwithtrafficrules.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.C.Warningdriversofairpollution.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinteresting.B.It’sworthtrying.C.It’simpractical. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNewZealand?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyrequireearlybooking.B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.C.Theyareonspecialoffer.-14-\n听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.Toaskhimtomeether.B.TotellhimaboutTom.C.Toborrowhiscar.16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?A.AtMike’splace.B.Attheairport.C.Atagarage.17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive.B.Jane’scarisbadcondition.C.Mikewillgotheairport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory.B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestion?A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudents’attentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions.B.Discussingroups.C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A-14-\nRoommateNeeded!3-bedroomOxfordapartmentfromJanuary1.Largelivingroomandgardenforsmokers.1-minwalktosupermarket,10-minwalkfromuniversity,15-minwalktocitycentre.Rent(租金):£550amonth.Areyouquiet,cleanandeasy-going?Thenit’scertainlytheplaceforyou!Phone73445967533ToRentLargefurnished(配备家具的)doubleroomSharedhouseinVictoriaStreetwith3otherstudents,18-22.3bathrooms,kitchen,neartowncentre.Nosmokers,please.£350permonth.Minimum(最低限度)of6months.CallEmilyon07718551334RoomforRentinShurleySingleroomtorentinlarge4-bedroomhouse.Furnishedwithsinglebed,largedesk,2chairs,Drawers,shelvesandTV.Bigkitchenandnicelivingroom.Veryfriendly,easy-goinghousemates(allcollegestudents).Available(可利用的)from28thJunetoendofAugust.£80aweek.CallDavidon07709885301-14-\nNewModernApartmenttoRentnearColneyHatchLane10minutesbybikefromthecitycentreandonlyFiveminutesawayfromsupermarket.Lovely,largeroomwithnewfurniture.Bathroomwithshowerandbath.Sharewith2othercollegestudents.£80perweek.ReadytomoveinfromthebeginningofAugust?Preparedtostayforayearatleast?Call0897267042821.HowmuchshouldyoupayforhalfayearifyouarepreparedtorentEmily’shouse?A.£350.B.£700.C.£1,050.D.£2,100.22.Whichplaceisgoodforsomebodywhoneedsaroomonlyforthesummer?A.ThehouseinVictoriaStreet.B.The4-bedroomhouseinShurley.C.The3-bedroomOxfordapartment.D.ThemodernapartmentnearColneyHatchLane.23.IfyouwanttorentaroomnearColneyHatchLane,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.73445967533.B.07718551334.C.08972670428.D.07709885301.BKidainprimaryschoolsinBellaire,Ohio,havesomethingtosingabout.Forthepasteightyears,publicprimaryschoolsinthattowndidn’toffermusicclasses.Theydidn’thavethemoneytopayforthem.Buttheschooldistrictgotsomesupporttobringbackmusicthisschoolyear.Manyschoolofficialsacrossthecountrysaymusicclassesgetstudentsexcited-14-\naboutgoingtoschool.Andstudieshaveshownthatmusicclassesmayboostbrainpower.Forexample,researchersfromtheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniarecentlyreleasedtheresultsofafive-yearstudy.Theyfoundthatthebrainsof10-and11-year-oldswholearnedtoplayamusicalinstrumentdevelopedfasterthanthebrainsofkidswhodidn’t.Thoughmostpeoplearen’tagainstteachingmusicinschools,noteveryonesaysit’snecessary.Manyschoolofficialsargue(争论)thatlearningmusicmeanlesstimespentonmath,writing,andscience,allofwhichmaybemoreusefultostudentslaterinlife.Here’swhattwoofourreadersthink.Musicshouldbetaughtinschoolforthesimplereasonthatitmakeslearningmorefun.Wehavemusicclassesatmyschool,andIlovethem!Takingmusiclessonscanalsobuildcharacter.In2022,aresearchcompanycalledGrunwaldAssociatesdidasurveyonmusiceducation.Morethan60percentofparentswhosekidstookmusicclassesinschoolsaidtheirchildbecamemorefocused(集中注意力)。——NoahFalcon,New.JerseyAtmyschool,wedon’thavemusicclasses.Ithinkthat’sOKbecauseitgivesusmoretimetofocusonmainsubjects,likereadingandmath.It’smoreimportanttolearnthesesubjectsthanitistolearnhowtoplayaninstrumentorsing.Ifsomeonewantedtotakemusiclessons,heorshecoulddoitoutsideofschool.Itookamariachi(墨西哥街头乐队音乐)classafterschool,soitdidn’ttaketimeawayfrommyotherclasses.____SophiaSalazar,California24.WhatchangehashappenedinprimaryschoolsinBellairethisyear?A.Musicclassesareoffered.B.Theschoolyearisshortened.C.Singingisallowedinschools.D.Kidacangetprizesiftheylearnmusic.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Create.B.Prevent.C.Increase.D.Discover.-14-\n26.WhatdoesNoahFalconthinkofmusiceducation?A.Itisunnecessary.B.Itisveryimportant.C.Itisawasteofmoney.D.Itiseasytocontinue.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutSophiaSalazar?A.Shedidn’tlikemusicatall.B.Musicbringshermorefun.C.Musichelpsherkeepfocused.D.Shetookamusicclassafterschool.CIcecreambusinessmanMikeyCole’streatsarecoolerthancool.TruffleShuffle,FoxyBrown,BradyBunch–thesearejustafewofthepopularicecreamsmadeatMikeyLikesItIceCreaminNYC’sEastVillage.Butnineyearsago,Michael“Mikey”Cole,themanbehindthecoldicecreams,wasservingsomethingdifferent:“IspentsixmonthsonRikersIslandsellingdrugs(毒品)，”saysCole,anativeNewYorker.“Thattimeinmylifewasabouthavingfunandbeingreckless(不计后果的)，butthingshithomewhenIwasputinprison(监狱)。”Determinedtobeachangedmanoncehe’ddonehistime,Cole,now37,graduatedfromcollegeandheldvariousjobsuntilthedeathofhisauntLucy---“Sheusedtotellme,‘Don’tgoleftwhenyou’resupposedtogoright’”---ledhimtofindhisrealinterest.Whilecleaningoutherapartment,Colediscoveredhercookbookcollection,includingarecipe(食谱)forchocolateicecream.Heboughtanicecreammakerandbeganexperimentingwithherrecipe.“Ittookmeawayfromeverything,”hesays.Sixexperimentslater,Coleperfectedhischocolatetreat,IceIceBaby,andbegansellingicecreamoutofhisapartment.In2022,Coleopenedhisownshopnotfarfromwherehegrewup.Butnomatterhowpopularhebecomes,coleiscommittedto(忠于)hisneighborhood,“Forme,icecreamisaboutencouragingotherMikeystostartbusinessesandgiveback,”saysCole,“justlikemyaunttaughtme.”Howsweetheis!28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thingshithome”inParagraph1probablymean?A.Iwashitbysomeoneelse.B.Iwantedtobebackhome.C.Ididmanydifferentthings.D.Irealizedhowseriousthingswere.29.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMikeyCole’sicecreamrecipe?-14-\nA.Hefounditbychance.B.Heaskedhisauntforit.C.Hecreateditonhisown.D.Helearnedaboutitincollege.30.HowdidMikeyColefeelwhileexperimentingwiththerecipe?A.Bored.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Relaxed.31.WhydidColeopenashoparoundhisneighborhood?A.Toshowoffhissuccess.B.Tofollowhisaunt’sadvice.C.Tocompetewithotherbusinesses.D.Toinfluenceotherpeopletopayback.DAnewprogramencouragingchildrenages9to12togetinterestedincomputers,mathandsciencestartsnextweekatall36librariesoftheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.Called“SpringintoSTEAM,”theprogramwillofferworkshopsinMarch,AprilandMay.ItbeginsonMarch2.“Weknowthatscienceeducationissoimportantnow,andtechnologyischangingsofast,”saidMistyJones,librarydirector.“Weseethisasawaytobringkidsnewideasandhelpthemknowmoreabouttheworldaroundthem.”STEAMstandsforscience,technology,engineering,artandmath,andtherewillbeworkshopsineacharea.Thisyear’stheme(主题)is“BugOut!”sothescienceworkshopwillinviteinsect(昆虫)expertstoexplainthesurvivalskillsofinsects.Theengineeringworkshopwillwatchbeesasbuilders.Formath,thekidswilllearnspatialgeometry(空间几何学)bymaking3-Dpaperinsects.Kidsinotherworkshopswilllearncomputercoding,createalightusingaglassbottle,orbuildinsectsusingpipecleanersandLEDlights.Jonessaidshe’salsoexcitedaboutthechanceforchildrentotakepartintheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject,whichistryingtocreateadigitalcatalog(电子目录)ofdifferentkindsofinsectsonEarth.KidsinSanDiegocanaskforfreeinsectcollectiontoolsattheirlocallibrariesbeginningonMarch2.InsectstheycollectcanthenbesentinforDNAidentification.Jonessaiditisunusualforeverylibrarytostartthesameprogramatthesametime.“It’ssomethingwe’vebeentryingtodo,andIthinkit’sjustthebeginningofthechanceswewillbeabletooffer,”shesaid.-14-\n32.Whatdoweknowabout“SpringintoSTEAM”?A.Itisopentokidsofallages.B.Itlastsforatlestfourmonths.C.Ithelpskidslearnmoreaboutthemselves.D.ItisheldbytheSanDiegoPublicLibrary.33.Whatwillkidslearnformtheengineeringworkshopthisyear?A.HowLEDlightswork.B.Howbeesbuildtheirhome.C.Howtomake3-Dpaperbees.D.Howtocreatealightusingaglassbottle.34.WhatwillkidsdofortheInternationalBarcodeofLifeProject?A.Collectinsects.B.TakeDNAtests.C.Createadigitalcatalog.D.Makeinsectcollectiontools.35.WhatcanweinferfromwhatJonessaidinthelastparagraph?A.Theprogramwillcontinue.B.Theprogramshouldlastmuchlonger.C.Theprogramwillhavedifferentthemes.D.Theprogramshouldbeheldbydifferent第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AbirdthathumsManybirdsareknownfortheirspecialsongsorcalls.Butonetypeofbirdisfamousforitshum（嗡嗡声）---thehummingbird.Infact,hummingbirdsgettheirnamefromthehummingnoisetheymake.36.Instead,thehumcomesfromthewhir(嗡嗡声)ofthistinybird’swingsinflight.37.Butonetypeofhummingbirdmakesabuzzingsound—thebeehummingbirdofCuba.Thebeehummingbirdgetsitsnamenotonlyfromitsbuzz,butalsofromitssize.Thissmallestbirdintheworldisonlytowinches(5cm)long.Whenayounghummingbirdfirsthatches(孵化)fromitsegg,itsbodyandwingsarefeatherless(无羽毛的).Butassoonasitsfeatherscomein,thetinybirdstartstopractice“humming.”38,thebabyhummingbirdcanbeatitswingsfastenoughto-14-\n“whir”,andit’sreadytofly.Whenagrownhummingbirdreallygetsgoing,itcanbeatitswingsupto200timespersecondandflyforwardatabout30milesperhour.Hummingbirdscanalsobeattheirwingsbothforwardandbackwardaswellasupanddown.39---itistheonlytypeofbirdthatcanhover(盘旋)，orstayinoneplaceintheair.Whileithovers,abummingbird’swingsbeatbackandforthupto70timespersecond.40,watchitswhirringwingsandlistenclosely.Canyouhearthehummingbird’shum?A.WhenitswingsbeatveryfastB.AfteraboutamonthofpracticeC.ThenexttimeyouseeahummingbirdD.ThisabilitymakesthehummingbirdmorespecialE.Mosthummingbirds’wingsmakeahummingsoundF.Youmightguessthatahummingbird’shumcomesfromitsvoiceG.Thebabyhummingbirdfliesbackwardandforwardassoonasithasfeathers第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ienjoyphotographingeverythinginnature,especiallywildhorses.Ifirst41Alberta’swildhorses20yearsago.Eversince,Ihadwantedtoseeand42them.Afriendofmine,wholoveswildanimals,gottonowmy43andlastyear,Iwas44enoughtobeinvitedtoseethewildhorsesintheWilliamsCreekareaofAlbertawithhim.Itwasanamazing45.Onourfirstvisitwe46morethan100horses.Sincethen,wehavebeenbacktothesameareathreemoretimes.Onetime,whiletakingphotosofaherd(群)ofaround30horses,Ididn’t47thatnot20feetaway,ayounghorsewassleepingbehindatree.Suddenly,he48,jumpedupandjuststoodthere49metotakephotosofhim.AsIwasphotographinghim,theherdstud(种马)noticedhow50thelittlehorsewastomeandcamerunningover,snakinghisneckwithhisearsback,asifwarningtheyounghorse,“51,get-14-\naway!”Theyounghorsedidn’tseemtounderstandwhathewasbeingtoldanddidn’t52,untilhismomcameoverto53him.Ididn’tfeelunsafeatallbythehorsebeingclosetomeand54takingphotos.Anothertime,I55totakephotosofayounghorserunningandjumpingforthejoy(欢乐)ofit,Hewashaving56allbyhimselfwhiletherestofhisherdategrasspeacefully---itmademefeel57.Havingbeenoutwiththewildanimalsseveraltimesnow,Ihopeto58again---asoftenaspossible!Theygivemecompletepeaceofmind.I’m59forhavingthechancetospendtimewiththem.Thesehorsesarebornwildand60,andshouldalwaysremainso.41.A.followedB.foundC.heardaboutD.worriedabout42.A.helpB.photographC.ownD.train43.A.wishB.promiseC.suggestionD.problem44.A.oldB.carefulC.patientD.lucky45.A.relationshipB.experienceC.opinionD.lesson46.A.raisedB.ledC.protectedD.saw47.A.believeB.realizeC.acceptD.imagine48.A.awokeB.ranC.fellD.walked49.A.teachingB.warningC.askingD.allowing50.A.importantB.closeC.strangeD.special51.A.NoiseB.PainC.DangerD.Doubt52.A.moveB.lookC.comeD.stay53.A.changeB.understandC.getD.trouble54.A.avoidedB.keptC.stoppedD.regretted55.A.agreedB.forgotC.managedD.failed56.A.funB.powerC.interestsD.chances57.A.lostB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excited58.A.attendB.chooseC.rememberD.visit59.A.hopefulB.sorryC.thankfulD.afraid60.A.freeB.similarC.nervousD.unsafe-14-\n第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Forthousandsofyears,skilledcarpenters(木工)havecreatedfurniturefromwood.However,researchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havecreatedrobots61.cancreatecustom-made(定做的)woodenfurniture.Theysaytherobotswillnottaketheplaceofhumancarpenters,62.insteadallowthemtodomoreimportant63.(task)suchasdesign.Itishopedthattherobotswillalsogreatlyensure64.(safe).“Everyyearthousandsofcarpentersinjuretheirhandsandfingerswhen65.(do)dangerousworksuchassawing,”theteamsaid.TheMITteamusedtechnologytocreatewhattheycalltheAutoSaw.AutoSawcouldletpeoplecustomize(定制)differentitemsthatcanthenbemade66.thehelpoftherobots.Therobotswillcutthewood67.(correct),addingtheholesneededtofitittogether.Comparedtotraditionalmachines68.(use)bycarpenters,AutoSawismuch69._______(cheap).ResearcherAdrianaSchulzsaid:“Ourgoalis70.(let)usersmakewhatbestfitstheirneeds.”Shebelievesitwillhelppeopletocreatebetter-designedfurniture.第四部分：写作(共两节：满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)短文中共有10处语言错误，每句话最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Everyonehashisandherownhobby.Myhobbyiscollectingcoinsofdifferencenations.IcollectcoinsbecauseIconsideritasworksofart.Ialsoliketheprocess-14-\n(过程)ofcollecting.Alongperiodoftimeareneededincollectingthewholesetofcoinsofonenation.SometimesitisverydifficultofmetofindtheverycoinIwantit.SometimesIgetacoinbutIdidn’tknowwhichnationitcomes,soImustlookaroundforbooksorasksomefriends.Everycoincantellmethestory.Ihavegotagreatdealofknowledgesaboutthehistoryandcultureofsomenationsthroughthesecoins.第二节书面表达（满分25分）你校英语角将举办以“Shoesinthefuture”为主题的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请你发挥自己的想象力，用英语写一篇演讲稿。注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯Goodmorning,everyone.I’dliketosharemyideasaboutshoesinthefuturewithyou.That’sall.Thankyou!-14-\n高二英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1---5BACAB6---10ACCAA11—15CCBBC16—20ABBAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21--23DBC24—27ACBD28-31DACD32-35DBAA36—40FEBDC第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45CBADB46---50DBADB51—55CACBC56—60ACDCA第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)61.that/which/who62.but63.tasks64.safety65.doing66.with67.correctly68.used69.cheaper70.tolet第四部分：写作(共两节：满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)短文改错7l..hisandher.and→or72...ofdifferencenations.difference-different73...Iconsideritit→them74..timeareneeded…are→1s75...difficultofmeof→for76.…IwantIt去掉it77.…Ididntknow…didn't→don’t78.….nationItcomescomes后加from79.…methestorythe→a80.…dealofknowledges…knowledges-knowledge第二节书面表达（满分25分）Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone.Idliketosharemyideasaboutshoesinthefuturewithyou.Shoesinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfrom.whattheyarenow.Firstofall,theirsizeandshapewillbechangeable.When,youpressabuttonnearthetongue,theshoeswilltightenorloosentofityourfeet.Theshoeswillalsobeabletochangecolorbasedonchangesintemperatureormovement.Theywillbeabletoturncoolerwhenitishotandwarmerwhenitiscold.Theywillalsobeabletoplaymusic,storesolarenergyandlightyourwaywhenitisdark.Allinall,Ithinkshoesinthefuturewillbemorecomfortableandamazing.That‘sall.Thankyou-14-
