2022届哈师大附中高三上学期十月月考试题英语2022-10-11命题人：高三英语备课组（满分150分时间120分钟）第I卷第一部分听力（共20小题，满分20分）第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atarestaurant.C.InanInternetcafé.2.Whywon’tthewomangototheconcert?A.Shewillgotoseeherfriend.B.Shewilltakecareofherfriend’sbaby.C.Shewillhelpherfriendwithherlessons.3.What’swrongwiththewoman?A.Shelostherdaughter.B.Shelostherluggage.C.Herdaughterwastakensomewhereillegally.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Shewilldoeyeexercisesandprotecthereyesight.B.Shewillhavehereyesexaminedandgetapairofglasses.C.Shewillhavehereyesexaminedandchangeapairofglasses.5.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atabout8:15p.m.B.Atabout8:45p.m.C.Atabout9:15p.m.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegarden?A.It’stidy.B.It’sbig.C.It’sjustOK.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthatplace?A.Itisthebestplacehehaseverknown.B.It’sveryquietandgoodforhislife.C.It’sveryconvenientwithsomanylifefacilities.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atahotel.B.Onanisland.C.Inatravelagency.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Planningatour.B.Lookingforahotel.C.Tryingtofindabook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。13/1410.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Atthedoctor’s.C.Athome.11.Whatcanweconcludeaboutthewomanandtheman?A.Thewomanisanurse.B.Themancaughtacold.C.Themandoesn’thaveacoldatall.12.Whatdidthewomandowiththeman’strouble?A.Shetoldhimtogotobed.B.Shetooksomehotwaterforhimtouse.C.Shetelephonedthedoctoratlast.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesthemanmakeacalltoMarketingDepartment?A.Hewantstoknowsomethingaboutthedepartment.B.Heisinterestedinmarketingresearch.C.Hewantstogetajobinthedepartment.14.Howdidthemanknowthetelephonenumberofthedepartment?A.Bywatchinganad.onTV.B.Byreadinganad.inthenewspaper.C.Byreadinganad.ontheInternet.15.Howmanycoursesdidthemanstudyatleastatcollegeexcepthismajor?A.15.B.13.C.11.16.Whendoesthemanagerpromisetogiveaninterviewtotheman?A.At2:45onThursday.B.At2:50onWednesday.C.At2:15onWednesday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthemanspeakingto?A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Reporters.18.HowoftenisTheVoiceprinted?A.Everyotherday.B.Onceaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.19.Whatisthemostprobablereasonfortakingthejob?A.Tolearntotype.B.Tomakesomemoney.C.Toenjoyoneself.20.Whenshouldvolunteersbeexpectedtobeginworking?A.Immediately.B.Tomorrow.C.Inafewdays.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ACompassionisadesirewithinustohelpothers.Witheffort,wecantranslatecompassionintoaction.Anexperiencelastweekendshowedmethisistrue.Iworkpart-timeinasupermarketacrossfromabuildingfortheelderly.Theseoldpeopleareourmaincustomers,andit’snothardtolosepatienceovertheirslowness.ButlastSunday,oneagedgentlemanappearedtoteachmeavaluablelesson.Thisuntidymanwalkeduptomyregister(收款机)withaboxofbiscuits.Hesaidhewasoutofcash,hadjustmovedintohisroom,andhadnothinginhiscupboards.Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.Icouldn’thelpstaringathim.Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld.ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.Justthen,anotherman,standingbehindthefirst,spokeup.Ifanything,helookedmorepitiable.“Chargeittome,”wasallhesaid.13/14WhatIhadbeenfeelingwaspity.Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.Ithankedthesecondmanbuttoldhimthatwasnotallowedeither.ThenIreachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.21.Theagedgentlemanwhowantedtobuythebiscuits_______.A.promisedtoobeythestorerulesB.forgottotakeanymoneywithhimC.hopedtohavethefoodfirstandpaylaterD.couldnotaffordanythingmoreexpensive22.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheoldgentleman?A.kindandluckyB.poorandlonelyC.friendlyandhelpfulD.hurtanddisappointed23.Thewriteracteduponthestorerulesbecause_______.A.hewantedtokeephispresentjobB.hefeltnopityfortheoldgentlemanC.heconsideredtheoldmandishonestD.heexpectedsomeoneelsetopayfortheoldman24.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A.Wealthismoreimportantthananythingelse.B.Helpingothersiseasiersaidthandone.C.Experienceisbettergainedthroughpractice.D.Obeyingtherulesmeansmorethancompassion.【答案】CBABD【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“Heaskedifwecouldlethimhavethefoodontrust.Hepromisedtorepaymethenextday.”可知那个老人是想先赊帐，第二天再付钱。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“Iwonderedwhatkindofpersonhehadbeentenortwentyyearsbefore,andwhathewouldbelikeifluckhadgonehisway.Ihadahurtinmyheartforthiskindofhumansoul,allaloneintheworld,”可知老人又穷又孤单。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“ItoldhimthatIwassorry,butstorerulesdidn’tallowmetodoso.Ifeltstupidandunkindsayingthis,butIvaluedmyjob.”可知作者按照店里的规定做事，因为他害怕丢了工作。故选A。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段的句子“Pityissoftandsafeandeasy.Compassion,ontheotherhand,iscaringinaction.”可知帮助别人说起来容易做起来难。故选B。5．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子“Ireachedintomypocketandpaidforthebiscuitsmyself.Ireachedintomypocketbecausethesetwomenhadreachedintomyheartandtaughtmecompassion.”可知老人得到作者的帮助又惊讶又感激。故选D。【备注】慈悲就是我们愿意去帮助别人，通过努力，我们可以将爱心化为行动。作者帮助一位可怜的、贫穷的老人付了买食物的钱，也保住了超市收银员的兼职工作。BHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.Itsoundsabsurd.Butyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(tiredness).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotionalattitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartof13/14thefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.25.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago? A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood. B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork. C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue. D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired? A.Challengingmentalwork.B.Unpleasantemotions. C.Endlesstasks.D.Physicallabor.27.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea? A.Heagreeswiththem.B.Hedoubtsthem. C.Hearguesagainstthem.D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.28.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto________.A.havesomegoodfoodB.enjoytheirworkC.exerciseregularlyD.discoverfatiguetoxins【答案】ADAC【解析】1．细节理解题。根据“Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire”可知，脑力劳动时间长了不会让人感觉到累，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers”可知，厌烦、生气、焦虑、紧张还有不受赏识这些不好的情感会让坐着工作的人感到疲倦，故选D。3．观点态度题。根据“Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody”可知，我们感觉到累是因为我们身体里产生了紧张，这里看出作者是赞同这个观点的，故选A。4．推理判断题。根据“Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody”可知，只要人们不觉得心情紧张，享受生活那么就能保持精力旺盛，不觉得累，故选C。【备注】本文是一篇说明文，科学家们发现脑力劳动不能使人劳累，使人劳累的是人的精神和情感状态，即厌烦、生气、焦急、紧张、忧虑以及不被欣赏等。因而在体内产生紧张感，因而觉得身体累了。CTheEnglishwriterSamuelJohnsonfamouslysaid,“YoufindnomanwhoiswillingtoleaveLondon.No,sir,whenamanistiredofLondon,heistiredoflife,forthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford.”MorethantwocenturieshavepassedsinceJohnson’sage,buthiswordsstillringtrue.Here,you’llfindthehistoricTowerofLondonandtheTateModernbothconsideredmust-sees.Shakespeare’ssonnets（十四行诗）arestillbeingutteredbyactors.Londonersmostcertainlystilllookuptotheroyals,buttheyalsorockouttoColdplayandLilyAllen.And13/14whiletheystillsiptea,theynowdrinkStarbucks,too.HowtoSaveMoneyinLondonFindthefreeattractions.ManyofLondon’stopthingstodo,includingtheNationalGallery,HydeParkandthePortobelloRoadMarket,areabsolutelyfreetoenjoy.RidetheTube.Takingtaxiswilladdupquickly,sobuyapay-as-you-goOysterCardandtravelonLondon’sundergroundsystem,nicknamedthe“Tube”.Dinesmart.CorridorslikeBrickLaneofferfantasticculturalfoodforbargainprices;fishandchipshopsareacheapstandbyandtakeawayfoodcostslessthandine-in.LondonCulture&CustomsLondonisoneofthefashioncapitalsoftheworld,anditsresidentstendtoreflectthat.Practically,packanumbrellafortherainydaysandascarfforthecoldones.Asfortipping,restaurantsandcafeswillusuallyadda10-to-15-percentservicechargetothebill.Ifaservicechargeisnotallotted（指定）,it’scustomarytotipthesame(between10and15percent).Ifyou’redrinkingatapuborwinebar,tippingisflexible.Andinataxicab,tipthedrivertothenearestpoundorabout10percentofthecost.LondonDiningLondonusedtobehighlycriticizedforitsheavyandcommonmenuitems.Now,Londonisconsideredasoneofthemostgourmetcitiesintheworld.Andwithitsmeltingpotofcultures,it’snotdifficulttoseewhy.LondonofferseverythingfrommodernBritishtoMalaysian.ForIndianfood,wesuggestvisitingthecurryhousesonBrickLane.Ifyouwantarealhighteaexperience,bookreservationsattheRitz,atFortnum&Mason,orattheDorchester—butbesuretodressthepart.Pubcultureisstillaliveandwell,soifyouhaveahankeringforfriedfishandsaltychips(orFrenchfries),you’llstillfindthemhere.Andforaquickbite,exchangeafewpoundsforakebab,aquicksandwichorsometogosushi,whichcanbefoundinrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.LifeinLondonisexcitingbuttiring.B.Londonersaretraditionalandfashionconscious.C.Manywell-knownwritersliketoliveinLondon.D.CoffeeismorepopularwithLondonersthantea.30.Theunderlinedword“hankering”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby“________”.A.preparationB.respectC.desireD.talent31.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?A.Travel.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Entertainment.【答案】BCA【解析】1．推理判断题。根据第一段的描述我们可以推断出伦敦人既有传统意识又有时尚意识。所以B项的表述是作者的言外之意。A、C、D三项的表述都不符合第一段的意思，更谈不上暗示或言外之意了。故选B。2．词义猜测题。根据最后一段上下文的描述可知本句的意思该是“酒吧文化仍然存在，并且还很好地发展，所以如果你渴望（desire欲望、愿望）吃到炸鱼和咸薯片（或炸薯条），你仍然可以在这里发现它们。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据小标题和全文的描述可知本文的作者就去伦敦旅游给读者提出了一些建议，所以可以推断出我们最有可能在报纸的旅游板块发现这篇文章。故选A。13/14【备注】本文主要介绍了伦敦人的传统和现代意识、在伦敦旅游怎样才能省钱，伦敦的文化习俗和餐饮文化，并给想去伦敦旅游的人们提出了一些建议。DTakingashowerisrelaxing.Youcanhumasong,daydreamorthinkaboutnothing,leavingtherealworldbehindyou.Butdidyouknowthatshoweringcanalsobenefityourmind?AresearchbyScottBarryKaufman,apsychologistfromYaleUniversityintheUSinterviewedover3,000peoplearoundtheworld.Itturnedoutthatnearlytwo-thirdsoftheintervieweessaidtheyhadexperiencednewideasintheshowerandweremorelikelytohavethemintheshowerthanatwork.Sowhydoesasimpleshowerhavesuchmagicpower?Sciencecanexplainit.Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷尔蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity.“Peoplevaryintermsoftheirlevelofcreativityaccordingtotheactivityofdopamine”,explainedAliceFlaherty,afamousAmericanneuroscientist.“Takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!'momenttous.”Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,accordingtoAmericanpsychologistShelleyH.Carson,authorofYourCreativeBrain,“ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas.”Comparedwithsittinginfrontofacomputer,takingashowerissomethingwedolessfrequentlyinourdailylife.Whenshowering,wegetafreshexperiencewiththechangeoflocation,temperatureandhumidity.“Newandunexpectedexperiencescanleadtopositivechangesinthinking,”explainedKaufman.“Gettingoffthecouchandjumpingintheshowermaycreateadistanceandforceyoutothinkfromanewpointofview.”Showeringallowsustoenjoythecreativejuicesofourminds,butitneedn'tjustbethebathroomwhereyougetyourinspiration.Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit'sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.32.Accordingtothearticle,whatchangescanshoweringcause?A.Bringingtheterriblemomenttous.B.Increasingthelevelofdopamine.C.Leadingtoboredomortiredness.D.Settingthecreativepartofthebrainfree.33.Ifonehasfocusedonsomethingallday,showeringcanhelp_______.A.turnone’sattentioninwardsB.drawone’sattentiontotheoutsideworldC.onemakeanimportantbreakthroughD.manychemicalchangestotakeplace34.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat_______.A.changesinthefrequencyofanactioncancreateanewperspectiveB.itisagoodideatotalkwithothersabouttheirsourcesofinspirationC.ourlivesmightfeellongerandfullerifwefrequentlytrynewthingsD.itishelpfultotrysomethingdifferentratherthanstayfocusedonadifficulttask35.TheexampleofGertrudeSteininthelastparagraphisusedto_______.A.encouragereaderstofindtheirownwaysofgettinginspirationB.pointouttoreadersthatit'shardtofindinspiration13/14C.explainhowtolinkinspirationwithreaders’dailylivesD.showthatcreativityoftencomesfromstrangeplaces【答案】BADA【解析】1．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Showeringcanhelptoraiseourlevelofdopamine,ahormone(荷尔蒙)closelyrelatedtoourcreativity.…takingawarmshowercanmakeusfeelrelaxedandthereforemakethedopaminelevelriseandbring'Aha!'momenttous.”可知洗澡能提高多巴胺水平。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Besidesthechemicalchanges,showeringmaygiveyouabreakfromwhatyoufeelyouhavebeenstuckwith.Especiallywhenyouhavethoughthardalldayaboutaproblem,jumpingintotheshowercankeepyoufromtheoutsideworldsothatyoucanfocusonyourinnerfeelingsandmemories.Inthisway,…ashoweringhourmayturnintoan‘incubation(孵化)period’foryourideas.”可知如果一个人一整天都专注于某事，洗个澡就能有助于把某人的注意力变成内心的感受。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据最后一段的意思我们可以推断出尝试一些不同的事情而不是只专注于一件困难的任务上是有帮助的。所以D项的表述符合作者的言外之意。Ａ、B、C三项的表述要么不符合原文之意，要么原文没提到，所以都无法暗示出作者的言外之意。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的例子“Forinstance,GertrudeStein,afemaleAmericanwriterandpoet,gotnewideasbydrivingaroundafarmandstoppingatdifferentcowsuntilshefoundtheonethatmostinspiredher.Sotrytocreateyourownwaytofreeyourmind,whetherit'sawalkneartheocean,acountrydriveorreadingabookathome.”可知GertrudeStein的例子是被用来鼓励读者找到他们自己获得灵感的方式的。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。【备注】本文主要讲述了科学研究证明洗澡对人们的身心有益，尤其是能激发大脑的创造力。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Choosingtherightjobisprobablyoneofthemostimportantdecisionswehavetomakeinlife,anditisfrequentlyoneofthehardestdecisionswehavetomake.Oneimportantquestionthatyoumightaskyourselfis:“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”__36__.Therearepeoplewhocanansweraninsignificantadvertisementinthelocalpaperandlandthebestjobintheworld;otherswritetoallsortsofplacesalloverthecountry,andneverseemtogetareplyatall.Stillothersbelievethattheinperson,door-to-doorapproachisbyfarthebestwaytogetajob;andthentherearethosewho,throughnoactivedecisionoftheirown,justseemtobeintherightplaceattherighttime.__36__.Heusedtospendalotofhisfreetimedownbytheseawatchingthetallships,butneverthinkingthathemightonedaysailoneofthem.Hisfatherwasafarmer,andbeingasailorcouldneverbeanythingfortheboybutanidledream.Oneday,onhisusualwandering,heheardthecaptainoftheshipcomplainingthathecouldnotsailbecauseonememberofhiscrewwassick.Withoutstoppingtothink,thelad(少年)offeredtotakehisplace.__38__.__39__.Iftheladhadgonehometoconsiderhisdecisionforaweek,hemayhavemissedhischance.Itisonethingtobeofferedanopportunity;itisanotherthingtotakeitanduseitwell.Sometimeswehearstoriesaboutpeoplewhobreakalltherulesandstillseemtolandgoodjobs.Whenyougoforajobintervieworfilloutanapplication,youareexpectedtosaynicethingsaboutthecompanytowhichyouareapplying.__40__.Andwithinayearthispersonhadbecomegeneralmanagerofthecompany.13/14A.Thisstoryalsoillustratestheimportanceofseizinganopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.B.Peoplefindjobsinaninfinitenumberofways.C.it’salmostimpossibletofindagoodjobbyansweringadvertisementinnewspapersD.Takeforexampletheyoungmanwhowantedtobeasailor.E.Buttherewasonepersonwholandedanexcellentjobbytellingtheinterviewerallthecompany’sfaults.F.Hespenttherestofhislifehappilysailingtheshipshehadalwaysloved.G.Itisveryimportanttoseizeanopportunitywhenitpresentsitself.【答案】BDFAE【解析】1．根据前面的“HowdoIgetagoodjob?”可知，B项“人们有无数种找工作的方法”符合语境。2．由下面的内容可知，这里写的是一个人想成为水手的例子，故选D。3．根据前面的内容可知，一个水手生病了，这个年轻人立刻就主动代替了他，最后成为了一名水手，实现了自己的梦想，故F项符合语境。4．根据下面内容可知，此处说的是当机会来临时抓住机会的重要性，故选A。5．根据本段第一句可知，有时候使用不同的方法，也能成功。第二句说的是面试时总是说好话可以成功，接下来给出了另一种方法，即指出公司的不足也可以成功。故E项符合语境。【备注】本文就生活中我们如何选择一种合适的工作这一问题给出了具体的建议。第II卷[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Atage14,15and16,thewaywelookedwasthemostimportantthingintheworldtous.MyfriendsandIwantednothinglessthanperfection.Inhighschool,wejoinedthegymnasticsteam,andour__41__becameevenmoreimportanttous.Wehadnofat,onlymuscle.Ontheweekends,wewouldgotothebeach,__42__ofourflatstomachs.Onesummerday,allmyfriendswereatmyhouse__43__.Atonepoint,Iwasrunningbacktothepool.I__44__onabee,andwhileitwasdyingundermyfoot,itstung(蛰)me.Iinstantlystartedtofeel__45__.Thatnight,Ibegantorunahighfeverandmylegandfootwerered,hotandswollen.Icouldn’twalk.Icouldbarely__46__.Whenmyfootstartedtogonumb,everyonebecamemore__47__.Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.Ihadtogotothehospital,andmyleg__48__asifitwerebadlybroken.Icouldn’tmove.AllIcoulddowasthinkabouthowsoftmymiddlewasbecoming.That__49__memorethananyconcernovermyleg.Thatwouldall__50__whenIheardthedoctorsmentionpossiblycuttingoffmyfoot.Itwasstillnotgettingthe__51__supplyitneeded.Thedoctorswouldhavetospeeduptheirtreatment.NeverbeforedidIhavesuchgreat__52__formyfoot.Andwalkingseemedlikea__53__fromthegods.LessandlessIwantedtohearmyfriendstalkabout__54__andwhowaswearingwhat.MoreandmoreIexpectedvisitsfromotherkidsinthehospital,whowerequicklybecomingmyfriends.Onegirlcametovisitme__55__.Everytimeshecame,shebroughtflowers.Shewasrecoveringfromcancerandfeltsheshouldcomebackand__56__theotherpatients.13/14Shestillhadnohair,andshewasswollenfromthemedicationsshehadbeentaking.Iwouldnothavegiventhisgirlasecond__57__before.Inowlovedeveryinchofherandlookedforwardtoher__58__.Finally,IwasimprovingandsoonIwenthome.Mylegwasstillswollen,__59__Iwaswalking,andIhadmyfoot!WhenIwouldgobacktothehospital,Ioftensawmyfriend.Shewasstillvisitingpeopleand__60__goodcheer.Ithoughtiftherewasanangelonthisearth,ithadtobeher.41.A.gradesB.brainsC.bodiesD.clothes42.A.ashamedB.proudC.sureD.tired43.A.dancingB.chattingC.joggingD.swimming44.A.steppedB.focusedC.heldD.took45.A.upsetB.fearfulC.sickD.anxious46.A.jumpB.runC.standD.rest47.A.concernedB.relievedC.surprisedD.interested48.A.harmedB.hurtC.woundedD.injured49.A.blamedB.impressedC.shockedD.troubled50.A.changeB.botherC.helpD.happen51.A.nutritionB.bloodC.timeD.air52.A.observationB.devotionC.appreciationD.evaluation53.A.giftB.handC.promiseD.treat54.A.homeworkB.appointmentC.moviesD.gymnastics55.A.suddenlyB.regularlyC.eventuallyD.recently56.A.adviseB.encourageC.serveD.instruct57.A.choiceB.thoughtC.glanceD.chance58.A.wordsB.ideasC.flowersD.visits59.A.butB.thenC.soD.for60.A.enjoyingB.gainingC.discoveringD.spreading【答案】CBDACCABDABCADBBCDAD【解析】1．根据第一段的意思“在14、15、16岁时，在这个世上我们看上去的样子对我们来说是最重要的事情。我和我的朋友只追求完美。”再根据下句“我们没有脂肪，只有肌肉。”可知此句的意思该是“在高中，我们加入了体操队，我们的身体（body）对我们来说变得更重要。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。2．根据本句的意思“在每个周末，我们总会去海滩，为我们平坦的肚子而感到骄傲（beproudof为……而感到骄傲/自豪）。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。3．根据空后的暗示词“pool”可知此句的意思该是“在夏季的某一天，我所有的朋友都在我家的游泳池旁。在某一时刻，我正要跑回到池子里。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。4．根据本句后面的“undermyfoot”可知此句的意思是“我踩上（stepon踩，踏上）了一只蜜蜂，并且它在我脚下要死的时候蛰了我。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。5．根据空后面的句子的意思可知本句该译成“我立刻就开始觉得不舒服（sick不舒服的，恶心的）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。6．根据空前的句子“Icouldn’twalk”可知此句该译成“我几乎不能站起来（stand）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。7．根据下文的暗示词“concern”和本句的语境可知本句该译成“当我的脚开始变得麻木时，每个人都变得更加关心（concerned关心的，担心的）。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。13/148．根据语境可知此两句该译成“我的脚正不能得到足够的血。我不得不去医院，而且我的腿感到很疼痛（hurt疼痛，感到疼痛），好像是坏得很厉害。”harm伤害，损害；wound受伤，伤害；injure损害，毁坏，伤害。所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。9．根据上文所说的“她的腿很疼，好像是坏的很厉害，并且还不能动。”可知此句的意思该是“那给我带来的烦恼（trouble使烦恼）胜过对我的腿的任何关心。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。10．根据本句的意思“那将会全变了（change改变）当我听到医生提起有可能截掉我的脚时。”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。11．根据上文的句子“Myfootwasnotgettingenoughblood.”的暗示可知此句的意思该是“它现在仍然不能得到它所需要的血（blood）的供应。医生将不得不加速他们的治疗。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。12．根据上下文的语境的意思可知本句该译成“我以前从来也没有这么大加赞赏（appreciation感激，赏识）过我的脚。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。13．根据本句的语境和排除法可知本句的意思该是“走路好像是上帝所赐的礼物（gift）。”所以A项符合语境之意。故选A。14．根据上文第一、二段的意思可知此处该译成“我越来越不想听到我的朋友谈论体操（gymnastics）了，也不想听到谁正在穿着什么。我越来越期望医院里的其他的孩子的来访，这些孩子很快就要变成我的朋友。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。15．根据下句的暗示词“everytime”可知本句的意思该是“有一个女孩定期（regularly定期地，有规律地）来探望我。她每次来时，她都带来鲜花。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。16．根据本句的语境可知本句的意思该是“她正从癌症中恢复过来，并且她觉得她应该回来并鼓励（encourage）其他的病人。”所以B项符合语境之意。故选B。17．根据后面句子“Inowlovedeveryinchofher”的暗示可知此处该译成“她仍然没有头发，而且她被她一直吃的药物弄得肿肿的。之前我连一秒钟都没有瞥（glance一瞥，扫视）过她，现在我爱她的每一英寸（即全部）。”所以C项符合语境之意。故选C。18．根据上文的语境可知本句该译成“现在我爱她的每一英寸（即全部）并且盼望她的探望（visit）。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。19．根据语境可知此处该译成“最后，我正在好转，并且很快就要回家了。我的腿仍然肿着，但是（but）我在行走，而且我有脚！”可知A项符合语境之意。故选A。20．根据上文语境可知此处可译成“当我回到医院时，我经常看到我的朋友。她仍然在探望人们并且正传播（spread使传播）着快乐。我认为如果在这世上有个天使的话，这个天使就得是她了。”所以D项符合语境之意。故选D。【备注】夹叙夹议文，人生经历与感悟。本句讲述了一个女孩曾经是一个极度关注自己体型的爱美的女孩，并自豪于自己的扁平的肚子。一次偶然的事故中，她被蜜蜂蜇伤，并为此差点失去了一只脚。困境中她的观点转变了，觉得“有脚真好”！因为经历了这次磨难，她对一个之前不愿多看一眼的患癌症的女孩的看法也转变为“爱她的全部”，因为那个女孩正给医院的病人传播着快乐。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.__61__(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes__62__time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.__63__wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunup13/14againstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens__64__wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.__65__(second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.__66__itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasIamconcerned,my__67__(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething__68__(beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis__69__greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor__70__developmentofourwritingskills.【答案】1．Less2．toexpress3．Difficulties4．Finding5．Are6．Properly7．Concerned8．That9．For10．The【解析】1．根据前文“Comparedwithotherformsofwriting,itisshorter”，可知本处用比较级less。2．本处应用“连接词+不定式”结构；howtoexpressourselves如何表达自我。3．many后加名词复数。4．havetroubleindoing…做某事有困难。5．根据manyidiomaticways，应用are。6．修饰动词应用副词。7．asfarasI’mconcerned据我所知。8．考查表语从句。表语从句不缺句子成分且意思完整，应用that。9．asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助。10．考查冠词。本处特指“写作技能的发展”，应用定冠词the。【备注】用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。第四部分教材基础知识检测（共20小题;每小题0.5分，满分10分）单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分,共5分)[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]1.Thebestwayoffindingalawyeristhroughpersonalr_____________(推荐).2.AttheSuzhouconference,oneofthed_____________(代表)praisedChina’sworkonheritagesites.3.TheapplicationforTCMwillh_____________(突显)thefactthattraditionalChinesemedicineisaculturethathasexistedforthousandsofyears.4.NewsaboutthelossoftheMonaLisawasc_____________(传播)inalltheFrenchnewspapers.5.Thesenseofexplorationwhichm_____________(激发)theartistswenthandinhandwithanewtypeofphilosophy.6.Lifeguardsaretrainedtodealwith_____________(emergent).7.Hewasastrongathleteandhehadafine_____________(sing)voice.8.Manypeoplethinkthatthe_____________(preserve)foodisharmfultohealth.9.ThebestpartofthetriptoCanadaistheconstante_____________(接触)tonativespeakers.10.Insteadofrelaxingevenings_____________(spend)withfriends,LeonardopreferredstudyingLatinbyhimself.【答案】1.Thebestwayoffindingalawyeristhroughpersonalrecommendation(推荐)2.AttheSuzhouconference,oneofthedelegates(代表)praisedChina’sworkonheritagesites.13/143.TheapplicationforTCMwillhighlight(突显)thefactthattraditionalChinesemedicineisaculturethathasexistedforthousandsofyears.4.NewsaboutthelossoftheMonaLisawascirculated(传播)inalltheFrenchnewspapers.5.Thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivated(激发)theartistswenthandinhandwithanewtypeofphilosophy.6.Lifeguardsaretrainedtodealwithemergencies(emergent).7.Hewasastrongathleteandhehadafinesinging(sing)voice.8.Manypeoplethinkthatthepreserved(preserve)foodisharmfultohealth.9.ThebestpartofthetriptoCanadaistheconstantexposure(接触)tonativespeakers.10.Insteadofrelaxingeveningsspent(spend)withfriends,LeonardopreferredstudyingLatinbyhimself.短语【解析】略短语(共10小题；每小题0.5分,共5分)1.代表（介词短语）_________________2.渴求知识（不用eager）______________3.获得自由的_______________________4.从事，开始做(某项工作)______________5.厌倦做某事_______________________6.（是）至关重要的___________________7.受……支配_______________________8.参与；卷入_________________________9.提议为……干杯___________________10.（sth.）世代相传____________________【答案】⑴onbehalfof⑵bethirstyforknowledge⑶(be)atliberty⑷takeup⑸gettiredofdoingsth.⑹beofvitalimportance⑺atthemercyof…⑻getinvolvedin⑼proposeatoastto…⑽runinthefamily【解析】略10第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayatParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmericaillegal.Onecustomsofficersawawomanwalkinginfrontofagroup.Thenhesawfeatherfallingunderhercoat.Havingseenthis,thecustomsofficeraskthewomantocomeovertohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinsidehiscoat.Therewasashort,fatgentlemanfollowedher.Anothercustomsofficercalledhimoverwhenitwasseemedthathehadamovingstomach.Ontakingdownhisjacket,theyfoundatortoise.Hehadtraveledontheplaneasthis,keepingthetortoisehidinginablanket.【答案】TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayatParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmerica.Onecustomsofficersawawomanwalkinginfrontofagroup.Thenhesawfallingunderhercoat.Havingseenthis,thecustomsofficerthe13/14womantocomeovertohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinsidecoat.Therewasashort,fatgentlemanher.Anothercustomsofficercalledhimoverwhenitwasseemedthathehadamovingstomach.Ontakinghisjacket,theyfoundatortoise.Hehadtraveledontheplanethis,keepingthetortoiseinablanket.【解析】第一处：考查冠词。因airport是可数名词，根据句意可知两个人是在巴黎的一个（a/an）机场被逮捕的。有“一个”的意思要用不定冠词，因Paris的第一个因素是辅音，故加a。第二处：考查副词。根据句意“因非法把……带入……”可知后面的“非法”一词是修饰动词短语“bring…into”的，所以用副词，作状语。故改为。第三处：考查名词。因feather是可数名词，所以要用复数（或加“a”）,表“一类”，故feather改为feathers（或feather前加“a”）。第四处：考查时态。根据文章开头第一句中的“yesterday”可知事情是发生在过去，所以该用一般过去时。故ask改为asked。第五处：考查代词。根据上文可知此处是在妇女的大衣里面发现了十只鸟。故his改为her。第六处：考查非谓语动词。此句是“therebe（谓语）+主语…”句型，后面的follow是修饰前面的名词（gentleman）作定语的，因表动作正在进行，所以用现在分词形式，即ing形式。故followed改为following。第七处：考查固定句型。“Itseemed/seemsthat+句子”是固定句型，意为“好像/似乎……”，因seem是系动词，不用被动语态。此句型前面的“when”译成“当时”。故去掉was。第八处：考查介词。因“takeoff”是“脱下（衣服、鞋帽等）”之意，takedown是“拿下，记下，录下，拆毁等”。故down改为off。第九处：考查习惯搭配。因“likethis/likethat”是固定搭配，意为“像这样/像那样”。故as改为like。第十处：考查非谓语动词。因“keep+宾语+宾补（doing/done等）”是keep一词可用的结构，意为“让......干某事”。此处是“让乌龟藏在毯子里”，因宾语（tortoise乌龟）和宾补（hide藏）之间存在着被动关系，即乌龟被藏，所以得用过去分词，表被动。故hiding改为hidden。第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华,上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口语课上使用手机被老师发现,手机被收走。请给外教写一封道歉信,内容应包括以下要点：1、表示歉意；2、解释上课使用手机的原因；3、提出自己的请求并适当表态。注意：1、可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数100左右;2、信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearMr.Jackson,13/14______________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Jackson,Iamreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourclasslastweek.Pleaseacceptmyheart-feltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.Iknowanywordmightsoundamake-upexcuse.ButIdidn’tusemymobilephoneinclassfornoreason.Iwastryingtofindapart-timejoblastweekandthatday,Igotajobofferandtheyneededmyfurtherinformationimmediately.Therefore,IgotnochoicebuttotrysendingthematextmessageinclassandthatwasexactlywhatIwasdoingwhenyoucaughtme.Anyway,usingamobilephoneinclasswasnotacceptabletoanyteacher.Iswearitwillnothappenagain.ButIdoneedmyphonebacktokeepintouchwithothers.Willyoubesokindastogiveitbacktome?Thanksamillion!Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】略13/14
