四川省宜宾市一中高2022级2022—2022学年上期第10周英语试题一、完形填空（30分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Tomwasabusinessmanandhesufferedmanyfailuresinhiscareer,whichmadehimadepressed(沮丧的)man.Heoftencomplainedthatothershadbeenplayingtricksonhim.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso__1__withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedto _2__city.Intheeveningofaweekend,Tomandhiswifewerebusy __3__uptheirnewhome _4__thelightsuddenlywentout.Sotheyhadto___5__work.Tomwasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalongcandlesandhadtowait _6__inalowmood.Justthenheheardslight,hesitantknocksonhisdoorthatsoundedclearinthe _7__night. “Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTomhadno _8__inthenewcity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallydislikedbeingdisturbed. _9__,hewentreluctantly(不情愿地)tothedoorandopeneditimpatiently.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhave __10__?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTominangerandshutthedoorviolently.“Whatanuisance(讨厌的人)!”hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddown _11___theneighborcameto __12__things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknocked _13___.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.Butthistimeshewasholdingtwocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She __14___meheretogiveyouthese.”Tomwasvery__15___bywhathesaw.Whenhebecamefullyaware,hesaid,“Thankyouandyour __16__ .Godblessyou!”Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis __17__ inlife.Itwashis __18___ andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas _19___ nobodyelsebuthimself,forhehadfallenforhisunsympathetic __20__. 1.A.inspiredB.satisfiedC.encouragedD.disappointed.2.A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.every3.A.lookingB.cleaningC.turningD.ending4.A.whereB.thatC.whyD.when5.A.continueB.quitC.startD.change6.A.helplesslyB.happilyC.patientlyD.hopefully7.A.noisyB.quietC.darkD.crowded8.A.friendB.consultantC.strangerD.adolescent9.A.SoB.HoweverC.ThoughD.Incase10.A.lightsB.tricksC.candlesD.failures11.A.whenB.thatC.thanD.while12.A.borrowB.sellC.purchaseD.lend13.A.suddenlyB.tooC.constantlyD.again14.A.suggestedB.sentC.forbadeD.forced15.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.puzzledD.pleased416.A.brotherB.motherC.fatherD.grandma17.A.dissatisfactionB.successC.failureD.determination18.A.apologyB.responsibilityC.coldnessD.concept19.A.inparticularB.inallC.ingeneralD.inreality20.A.brainB.thoughtC.ideaD.mind二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nofightcanend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I'msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.__21__It'snotaboutwinning.Friendshipsaren'tliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerandaloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou'rerightandheiswrong，orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize(道歉)．Inreality,you'llBOTHLOSEifyouletyourfightruinyourfriendship,andyouwillBOTHWINifyoufindawaytohealit.__22_Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.__23__Remember:astimegoeson，weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyrememberthesadnessoflosingafriend.Takethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting?Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship?__24__Youdon'thavetotakefullresponsibility(责任)forstartingthefight,orevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat'sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou'resorrythatyouletthefightgoforsolong,orthatyouoverreacted(反应过度)tosomethingyourfrienddid.Ifyousayyou'resorry,it'slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.__25__A.Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.B.Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.C.It'sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.D.Don'tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E.Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.F.Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldn'tbetheonetoapologizefirst.G..Onceyou'vebothsaidit,you'llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter三、阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)WhenJoewasabouttostartschool,allsignspointedtosuccess.Yetthingsturnedouttobequite26.________(disappoint).Thefourthgradeevenfoundhimatthebottomoftheclass.Joestruggled27.________andnight,butitdidnotwork—untilonestormyafternoon.Onthatafternoon,asthemathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,darkcloudscoveredthesky,andthestormbegan.Hard28.________shetriedtomakethekidsconcentrate，thethunderwonthebattlefortheir29.________(attend).Noonegraspedtheconcepts.ExceptforJoe.Heunderstoodthemandansweredallthequestions30.________(correct).Theteacherpattedhimonthebackandtoldhimtogoaroundtotheothersandexplainhowhehadmanagedit.31.________(encourage)4byhisnewfoundsuccess,Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.Soonmathtimewasfollowedbythetimeforart.Allchildrennaturallydrewdarkpicturesonsuchaday.ExceptforJoe.Sincethen，Joestartedimproving.Thoughhenevermade32.________tothetop，hismathteacherwasalwaysamazedandcurious33.________thechange：WhyhadthatstormydaychangedJoe?OnthedayJoegraduated,he34.________(present)theteacherwithhismostpreciouspossession—thepictureof35.________brightyellowsun.OnthepictureJoehadwritten：ThisisthedayIwokeuptomybrightness.答案完型填空:1-5DCBDB6-10ABABC11-15CADBB16-20DCCDD题分析：Tom的生活和事业一直不顺利，一个小女孩的出现，让他意识到人生中欺骗他的人不是别人正是自己。小题1:考查形容词辨析：A.inspired受到鼓舞的，B.satisfied满意的，C.encouraged受到鼓励的，D.disappointed失望的，有一天他告诉妻子他是如此失望以至于想离开这个城市。用so…that句型。选D小题2:考查代词：A.theother另外，B.other其他C.another另一个，D.every每个，他们是在一个周末的晚上，他们搬到另外一个城市。选C小题3:考查动词辨析：A.looking看，B.cleaning打扫，C.turning转弯，D.ending结束，Tom和妻子正在打扫新家这时灯灭了。选B小题4:考查连词：A.where哪里，B.that那，C.why为什么，D.when当…时候，这时，和进行时连用，when表示“这时”Tom和妻子正在整理新家这时灯灭了。选D小题5:考查动词辨析：A.continue继续，B.quit放弃，C.start开始，D.change改变，他们不得不停止工作，选B小题6:考查副词辨析：A.helplessly无助地，B.happily快乐地，C.patiently耐心地，D.hopefully有希望地，无助地情绪低落的等待。用副词：无助地：helplessly，选A小题7:考查形容词辨析：A.noisy嘈杂的，B.quiet安静的，C.dark黑暗的，D.crowded拥挤的，在安静的夜晚轻轻的敲门声显得很清晰，选B小题8:考查名词辨析：A.friend朋友，B.consultant顾问，C.stranger陌生人，D.adolescent青少年，想会是谁呢？汤姆在这个城市没有朋友，选A.小题9:考查副词辨析：A.So这样，B.However然而，C.Though虽然，D.Incase以防，前面说他不想别人打扰，后面说但是他还是不情愿的去开门，选B小题10:考查名词辨析：A.lights光，B.tricks诡计，技巧，C.candles蜡烛，D.failures失败，门口是个害羞的女孩问他是否有蜡烛。选C小题11:考查固定句型：句意：我们一到这个地方就有人来借东西。这里使用了Nosooner…than…这个句型，表示“一…就…“，选C.小题12:考查动词辨析：A.borrow借（出），B.sell买，C.purchase购买，D.lend借（进），这里是别人借进东西，选A小题13:考查副词辨析：A.suddenly突然，B.too也，C.constantly连续地，D.again再次，过了一会，女孩又敲门了，选D小题14:考查动词辨析：A.suggested建议，B.sent送，C.forbade禁止，D.forced强迫，女孩的奶奶派女孩给汤姆送蜡烛，选B4小题15:考查形容词辨析：A.frightened害怕，B.surprised惊讶，C.puzzled困惑，D.pleased高兴，汤姆对他看见的东西感到很惊讶。选B小题16:考查名词辨析：A.brother兄弟，B.mother妈妈，C.father父亲，D.grandma奶奶，从上文的：Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.可知选D小题17:考查名词辨析：A.dissatisfaction失望，B.success成功，C.failure失败，D.determination决心，从文章的第一句话：Tomwasabusinessmanandhesufferedmanyfailuresinhiscareer,那时他意识到是什么导致他重复的失败。可知选C小题18:考查名词辨析：A.apology道歉，B.responsibility责任，C.coldness冷淡，D.concept概念，是他对人们的冷淡和刻薄，选C小题19:考查词组辨析：A.inparticular尤其，特别，B.inall总共，C.ingeneral总的来说，D.inreality事实上，人生中欺骗他的人实际上不是别人正是自己。选D小题20:考查名词辨析：A.brain大脑，B.thought想法，C.idea主意，D.mind思维，因为他自己没有同情心的思维，选D二．七选五21-25EBDAG三．语法填空答案与解析：本文是一篇记叙文。一个暴风雨的下午，成绩一直不见起色的乔在课堂上表现出奇地好，而这天下午也成为他人生的转折点。26．disappointing 考查词性转换。句意为：但是结果却相当令人失望。disappointing令人失望的。27．day 考查名词短语。句意为：乔日夜努力，但是没有什么效果。dayandnight意为“日日夜夜”。28．though/as 考查连词。句意为：虽然她尽力使孩子们集中注意力，但是雷声却赢得了这场争取孩子们注意力的战役。主从句的关系为转折关系，故从句用as/though引导让步状语从句。29．attention 考查词性转换。参考上题解析。此处用attend的名词形式attention作介词for的宾语。30．correctly 考查词性转换。句意为：他弄懂了这些难以理解的数学概念并且正确地回答了所有的问题。此处用副词correctly修饰动词answered。31．Encouraged 考查非谓语动词。动词encourage与主语Joe之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词短语作状语。32．it 考查动词短语。句意为：虽然他从来都没有成为班内成绩最优秀的学生。makeit意为“取得成功”。33．about 考查介词。句意为：他的数学老师对于这种变化一直感到吃惊和好奇。becuriousaboutsth.意为“对某事感到好奇”。34．presented 考查动词时态。句意为：在乔毕业那天，他把他最珍爱的东西——那幅画呈现给老师看。presentsb.withsth.意为“把某物赠与或交给某人”。35．a 考查冠词。句意为：那幅画上画的是一个明亮的黄色的太阳。sun前有形容词修饰表示“一个……的太阳”时，其前应用不定冠词。4
