2022级高一第一学期期中检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分一、听力（三大题，满分20分）I.关键词语选择（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）听下面五个句子。从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.reputationB.revolutionC.invitation2.A.contributeB.astronautC.decorate3.A.dragonB.basinC.pardon4.A.remindB.nearbyC.beside5.A.switchoffB.setoffC.putoffII.短对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Therain.B.Thejacket.C.Theweather.7.Whatcanweinferfromthetalk?A.Thewomanisonvacationnow.B.Thewomanisveryworried.C.Thewomanisnoteagertofindajob.8.Whatdidthewomandojustafterhighschool?A.Sheplayedinaband.B.Shestartedanewcompany.C.Shemademusicandmoney.9.Howmuchwillthewomanlendtheman?A.6dollars.B.7dollars.C.4dollars.10.Whatisthewomanwaitingfornow?A.Herowncar.B.Ataxi.C.Thebaseballgame.III.长对话和独白理解（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）听下面三短对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答11~13小题。11.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.asecretary.12.WhatdoesthemansayaboutFrank?A.Heisquiet.B.Heisactive.C.Heishonest.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkgoodstudentshouldbelike?A.Theyshouldaskquestions.B.Theyshouldpayattentioninclass.C.Theyshouldnotbeafraidofmakingmistakes.听下面一段对话，回答14~16小题。14.WhatdothespeakersthinkofSanFrancisco?A.Itisabigcity.B.Theybothlovethecity.C.Itisn’tsoexpensive8\ntolivethere.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcellphoneinterruption?A.Shelikesit.B.Shedoesn’tmindit.C.Sheconsidersitrude.16.Whatreasondoesthemangivetoanswerhiscellphone?A.Hefeelslikeanswering.B.Hewantstoknowwho’scalling.C.Hethinksthatitcouldbesomethingimportant.听下面一段独白，回答17~20小题。17.Onwhichdaydomembersofthereadingclubgettogether?A.Wednesday.B.Saturday.C.Thursday.18.Howmanyclubsaretalkedaboutindetail?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.Howlongdoesabiketriplastatleast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Theschoolclubs.B.Theschoolhistory.C.Theschoolwebsite.二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re________tobeasleep.A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered22.Customershaverightstomakea_______aboutthepoorservicethattheyreceive.A.complaintB.replyC.promiseD.decision23.---Didyouhearsomeonetalkinginthelivingroom?---Oh,Iforgotto_______theTVjustnow.A.switchonB.turnonC.switchoverD.switchoff24.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_______.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup25.BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson______fromcollege.A.graduatedB.hasgraduatedC.hadbeengraduatingD.hadgraduated26.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit_______.A.nowhereB.howeverC.otherwiseD.instead27.TheGreatWallis_______touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.soawell-knownB.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knownaD.suchawell-known28.---Joan,what_______inyourhand?---Look!It’sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheldB.areyouholdingC.doyouholdD.willyouhold29.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.A.atmosphereB.stateC.situationD.phenomenon30.It’suseless_______topersuadehertogetridofthehabitoftakingdrugs;8\nshejustcouldn’t_______it.A.totry;realizeB.trying;makeC.totry;doD.trying;discover31.Wehavetowaituntilthediscussionbetweenthem_______.A.makesanendB.comestoanendC.putsanendD.bringstoanend32.I_______fouruniversitiesandwasacceptedbyallofthem.A.wasappliedB.wasappliedtoC.appliedtoD.wasappliedfor33.---Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?---_______.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ForgetitD.Itdepends34.Suanmade_______cleartomethatshewishedtomakeanewlifeforherself.A.thatB.thisC.itD.her35.Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadof_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdownB.puttingoffC.puttingonD.puttingup三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51~60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。Once,akingshowedtwomenalargebasketinthegarden.Hetoldthemtofillitwithwaterfromawell.Afterthey__36__theirwork,heleftthem,saying,“Whenthesunisdown,Iwillcomeandseeyourwork.” Atlastoneofthemsaid,“What’stheuseofdoingthisfoolishwork?Wecan__37__fillthebasket.”__38__mananswered,“Thatisnoneofyourbusiness.”Thefirstmansaid.“Youmaydoasyoulike,butIamnotgoingtoworkat__39__sofoolish.”He__40__hisbucketandwentaway.Theothermansaidnoword,andkeptoncarrying__41__.Atlastthewellwasalmost__42__. Ashepouredthelastbucketofwaterintothebasket,hesawabrightthinginit.Hepickeditup.Itwasabeautifulgoldring.Justthenthekingcame.__43__hesawthering,heknewthathehadfoundthekindofmanhewanted.Hetoldhimtokeeptheringforhimself.“You__44__sowellinthislittlething,”hesaid,“__45__nowIknowIcanbelieveyouwithmanythings.” ()36.A.finishedB.didC.beganD.had ()37.A.everB.neverC.easilyD.no ()38.A.TheotherB.AnotherC.OneD.Asecond ()39.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything ()40.A.pickedupB.putawayC.tookawayD.threwaway ()41.A.waterB.basketC.wellD.work ()42.A.fullB.emptyC.filledD.clean ()43.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since ()44.A.havedoneB.willdoC.doD.aredoing ()45.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.that四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分满分40分）8\n阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。（A）Actors and actress385－399Maps(colour)517－528Museums454－469Medical Development492Animals493－496Holidays841－873Art, famous480－481Plants, Rivers108－109，114－115Highways131－141National parks747－749Books, Best sellers476Countries529－615Discoveries and inventions336－338Passports142－144Environment80－101Population616－619Education284－321Postal information1033－1039Flags of the world513－516Sports884－97846.Wherecanyoufindtheinformationonelephants?A.Onpages517-528. B.Onpages529-615.C.Onpages616-619. D.Onpages 493-496.47.IfyouwanttoknowaboutChinesefilmstarJackieChan,whereshouldyoubeginyoursearch?A.Postalinformationonpage1033.B.Actorsandactressonpages385-399.C.Environmentonpages80-101.D.Nationalparksonpages747-749.48.Onewholikessurfingcanfindtheinformationabouthowtosurfonpages________.A.141-144 B.841-873 C.884-978 D.517-52849.IfyouareinterestedinThomasEdison,youmaysearch________.A.DiscoveriesandinventionsB.Art,famousC.PopulationD.Education50.Youcanfind“ThanksgivingDay”onpage________.A.841-873 B.108-109 C.284-321 D.513-516（B）Youhaveafirstnametotellyouwhoyouare.Youhavealastnametotellwhichfamilyyouarefrom. Butalong,longtimeago,peopledidn’thavelastnames.TheyhadtoinventlastnamesbecausethereweretoomanyCharlies,toomanyRoberts,andtoomanyMarys,peoplestartedtoask,whichCharlie?WhichRobert?WhichMary? SoifaCharliewasacarpenter(木匠),hebecameCharlieCarpenter.IfaRobertwasasonofPeter,hebecameRobertPeterson.IfaMarylivednearthewoods,shebecameMaryWoods. Thisisthewaythatsomelastnamesstartedlong,longago. Doyouknowwhatyourlastnamemeans?51.One’slastnamecanalsobecalledthe_______.8\nA.parent’snameB.brotherorsister’snameC.familynameD.secondname52.Long,longago,peopledidn’thavelastnamesbecause_______.A.Theydidn’tknowhowtoinventlastnamesB.Theydidn’twanttomaketheirnamestoolongC.TherewasnotaneedD.Theywerelivinginonebigfamily53.WhatwasthefirstnameofDavidJohnson’sforefather(祖先)? A.DavidB.JohnC.PeterD.Noneofthethree 54.Whichofthefollowinglastnameswereinventedbyplaces? a.JohnSmithb.JackLongstreetc.JoeHilld.AmyWhite A.a,bB.b,cC.a,dD.c,d 55.Whichofthefollowinglastnameswereinventedbyjobs? a.LilyWoodb.KimJacksonc.BruceHunterd.NickCook A.a,bB.c,dC.b,cD.a,d（C）2.26-meter-tallYaoMingmadehisNBAdebut(初次登台)onOctober23,2022andgot6pointsfortheHoustonRocketsinthegame.Thenextday,hegot13pointsinanothergame. MostpeoplethinkthatYaoMingisabornbasket-ballplayer.ButYaosaid,“WhenyouwatchitonTV,itlooksveryeasy.ButwhenyouareplayingintheNBA,itisreallynotsoeasy.”HeaskedthatjoiningtheHoustonRocketswasanewstartandanewchallenge.“IhopethatthroughveryhardworkIcanmakeeveryonehappyandhelptheRocketswinmoregames,”hesaid. YaoMingspeakssomeEnglish.Bothheandhisteammatescanunderstandeachother.Theydon’tthinkthereisalanguageproblem.WhileYaoMingfacesthisnewchallenge,thepeopleofHoustonhaveshowngreatinterestinhimandtheyhopeYaoMingwillbringnewenergy(活力)totheRockets.TheteamhasstartedhavinglessonstolearnmoreaboutChina,andmanypeoplewhoworkfortheRocketshavelearnedtospeaksomeChinese.56.YaoMinggot13pointsonOctober_______,2022.A.22B.23C.24D.2657.YaoMingsaidthat_______.A.playingintheNBAwasdifficultB.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball58.ThepeopleofHoustonhopeYaoMingwill.A.speakexcellentEnglishB.bringnewenergytotheRocketsC.makeNBAgameseasyD.facenewchallenge59.FromthepassagewecanknowthatYaoMing_______.A.willworkhardforhisteamB.madethehighestscoreinhisfirstNBAgameC.can’tunderstandhisteammatesD.teachestheRocketsworkersChinesehimself60.Thepassageisprobably_______.A.anadvertisementB.anoticeC.anewsreportD.aninstruction（D）8\nHaveyoueverheardyourownvoice?“Ofcourse,”yousay. Hasanyoneelseeverheardyourvoice?Againyousay,“Ofcourse.” Butthat’snotquitetrue.Nobodyelsehaseverheardyourvoice—thewayyouhearit.Whenyoutalk,yousetupsoundwaves(声波).Theairoutsideyourheadcarriesthesoundwavestoyourouterears.But,ofcourse,thesoundofyourvoicebeginsinsideyourhead.Thebones(骨头)ofyourheadpickupthesoundwaves,too.Theycarrythesoundwavesstraighttoyourinnerears.Yougetthesoundfromtheoutsideandtheinsidetoo.Otherpeoplegetjustthesoundwavesfromtheoutside.That’swhytheydon’thearyourvoicethewayyoudo.61.Soundtravelsintheform(形式)of__________.A.bonesB.airC.wavesD.voice、62.Thesoundofyourvoicebegins________.A.insideyourheadB.outsideyourheadC.inyourinnerearsD.inyourouterears63.Whenyoutalk,otherpeoplehearyourvoice_______.A.throughthebonesofyourheadB.fromtheoutsideC.fromtheinsideD.alloftheabove64.Thephrase“pickup”heremeans________.A.toraiseB.togetC.tochooseD.topull65.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.wavesintheairB.thewayyouhearyourownvoiceC.voicegetsaroundfarandwideD.thedifferentwaysyouandothershearyourvoice 五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.Everyminuteoftheday______________(充满着)urgentmatters.2.Iusuallyfindsometimetodomyownpaperworkandanswersome_________(个人的)e-mails..3.Ialsogrowwheatandvegetablessotherearemanythingsto____________(照顾).4.______________(不幸的是),mywifeisn’tasfondofthemasIam.5.Whenthespaceship__________(分离）fromtherocket,Igotafeelingofsoaringintothesky.6.Hehasalwaysbeenvery_______(严格的)withhisdaughters.7.Sincethentheyhavenever____________(回忆).8.Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeen___________(令人惊异的).9.___________(传统的)mooncakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste..10.However,yououghtnottogotothe__________(典礼)becauseitisonlyforclosefamily.六、书面表达（满分20分）根据中文大意，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于100词的短文。8\n当人们说“英雄”一词的时候，你会想到谁？你心中是否有一个英雄？也许你的英雄是个著名歌手，电影明星或者一个伟人，或者只是身边一个平凡的人物。谈谈你心中的英雄。文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。（参考词汇：brilliant,skilful,unusual,keen,amazing,excellent...)Whenpeoplesaytheword"hero",whatwillyouthink?Doyouhaveaheroinyourheart?Maybeyourheroisafamoussinger,amoviestaroragreat-man. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.8\n2022级高一第一次期中考试英语试卷答案考试时间120分钟满分150分一、听力（三大题，满分20分）1-5.CCABC6-10.BCACA11-15.BBBBC16-20.CCBBA二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）21-25.AADCD26-30.CDBAA31-35.BCDCD三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）36-40.CBACD41-45.ABBAD四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）46-50.DBCAA51-55.CCBBB56-60.CABAC61-65.CABBD五、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）1.arefilledwith2.personal3.lookafter4.Unfortunately5.separated6.strict7.lookedback8.amazing9.Traditional10.ceremony六、书面表达（满分20分）8
