山东省枣庄市第十八中学2022届高三年级10月月考英语试题第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Atanairport.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldmakeherdecisionquickly.B.Thewomancanbuybothapizzaandahamburger.C.Hecannotwatchthemoviewiththewoman.3.WhowillleaveforHouston?A.Jim.B.Jim’sbrother.C.Theman.4.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.5.Whatwillthemandotomorrownight?A.Gotoafolkmusicconcert.B.Gotoajazzconcert.C.WatchafilmonTV.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?7.Whatwillthemando?A.Borrowthewoman’scomputer.A.Monday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.B.Gotothelibrarytofinishhispaper.C.Havethewomantakecareofhissister.听下面一段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howmuchisthetrainfare?A.12Yuan.B.20Yuan.C.40Yuan.9.Whereshouldthemangetonthetrain?A.Onplatformnumber3.B.Onplatformnumber4C.Onplatform10number5.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoisawayonbusiness?A.Thewoman’smother.B.Thewoman’sfather.C.Thewoman.11.Whydoesthewomanaskforaleave?A.Herfatherisillinhospital.B.Hermotherhascaughtabadcold.C.Herbrotherhasafever.12.Whenwillthewomancomebacktowork?A.NextMonday.B.ThisWednesday.C.ThisFriday.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Ahouse.B.Aflat.C.Aroom.14.Inwhichyearisthewomanatuniversitynow?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear.C.Thethirdyear.15.Whydoesn'tthewomanacceptthesecondsuggestion?A.Therentisextremelyhigh.B.Theplaceisfarfromtheuniversity.C.Theplaceisnotbigenough.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthelastplace?A.Ithasabiggarden.B.Itiswellfurnished.C.Thepriceisattractive.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisDrTonytalkingabout?A.Makingthebestuseoftime.B.Designingadailystudyschedule.C.Planningaweeklyschedule.18.WhatdoesDrTonymentionfirst?A.Ageneralguideforadailyschedule.B.Amountoftimetobespentonstudytime.C.Thingsabestdailyscheduleshouldinclude.19.WhatdoesDrTonysuggeststudentsdo?A.Challengethemselvestofinishmoretasks.B.Followtheguidelinesallthetime.C.Suittheirtimetotheirneeds.20.WhatdoesDrTonythinkofplanningascheduleandkeepingtoit?A.Itgivespeoplesatisfaction.B.Ithelpspeoplefinisheachtaskquickly.C.Itmakespeoplefindcomfortindifficultthings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHaveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtogowrong,andnothingseemed10togoright?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwasdiscouraged,tired,andplainsad.Myfocuswasonme.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesametrialsIwas.Iexpressedmyupsetstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.Instead,shesaid,“IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon'tyoumakehersomecookiesandtakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn'treallywantto,butdecidedthatIdidn'twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandarrangedthemonalittleplate.ThenImadeacardwithasunfloweronitandwroteasmallnoteofempathy(共鸣）.ThatafternoonIdroppedbymyfriend'shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatmeinsurprisefortheunexpectedvisit.BeforeshecouldsayanythingIrushed,“Iheardyouwerehavingaharddayanddecidedtobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”ThelookthatcameoverJamie'sfacewasonethatIcouldneverputintowords.Itwasasifadarkenedskywassuddenlylitwiththegoldenraysofthesun；itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaywasbrightened.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason.Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththatJamesBarrieattemptedtodescribe,“Thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves.”21Theauthormadecookiesandarrangedthemonaplate______.A.soastoshowoffhisskillsB.tostopthinkingabouthisownworriesC.nottolethismotherfeeldownD.nottoshowhissadnesstoothers22.HowdidJamiefeelwhenseeingtheauthor'scoming?A.Shelitupverysoon.BShewassurprisedandscared.C.hecouldn'texpressherself.D.Shepouredoutallherworries.23.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor'smother?A.Sympathetic.B.Willing.C.Instructional.D.Selfish.BAfteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratchesontheircars,Japan’sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing—apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.Thenewmaterial,developedbyNipponPaintCompany,containsanelasticrubbery-likeresin(弹性树脂)thatisabletohealminormarkscausedbycarwashequipment,parkinglotencounters,roaddebris(石头碎片)orevenon-purposedestruction.Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,butaddsthisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworld,andtestsproveitworks.10Minorscratches,themostcommontype,aresaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey’regone,thereisnotracethattheywereeverthere.Thespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstapplied,butthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperiod.Nissanclaimscarwashesaretheworstoffendersforthistypeofdamage,accountingforatleast80percentofallincidents.Butthecompleteauto-healingwon’tcomewithoutscratchingyourwallet.Thevehiclemakernotesthespecialpaintaddsabout$100UStothepriceofacar.ItplanstouseitsnewchemicalmixtureonlyonitsX-TrailSUVsinJapanfornow,asitlooksforamorewidespreadpresentation.Andwhileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven’tbeenmadeyet,ifit’sahitthere,youcanbealmostsuremarketforceswilldriveittotheseshores,aswell.24.Fromthearticle,wecanfindthat_________.A.thepainthasalreadybeenusedoncarsbynowB.marketingthispaintinEuropeisnotunderwayC.cardamageismainlycausedbyscratchesandscrapesD.itbeatsotherproductsofitskindinitslengthyeffect25.Thepaintusedoncarscan_________.A.last3yearsbeforeitisreappliedagainB.fadeonlyinafewdaysC.reducecarscrapeincidentsto20percentD.helptoprotectminorpaintdamage26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartreferto?A.somewhereinJapanB.nameforonekindofpaintC.certainmodelsofNissanD.awordstandingforacar-dealerstore27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?A.Thepaintmightworkbetterinsummerthaninwinter.B.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyNissanMotorCompany.C.Themarkonthecarcoulddisappearassoonasthepainisapplied.D.ThepaintisverypopularinJapan.CItisthegoalofpoliticianseverywhere-----howtowinandkeepthetrustofvoters.NowresearchersattheUniversityofStAnurew’sinScotlandsaytheymayhavetheanswer.Theybelievepoliticianscouldlearnalotfromrecentadvancesinscience.Agrowingnumberofstudieshaveshownthatpeopledojudgeabookbyitscover.Researcherssaymostofusmakequickjudgmentsaboutapersononthebasisofhowtheylook.Studiessuggestthatpeoplearelesslikelytotrustthosewithparticularlymasculine(男性的)features,suchasasquarejaw,smalleyesorabignose.“Theyareconsidereddominant(支配的)andlesstrustworthy,”saysMsCornwell.“Itdoesn’tmeanthatmenwholookmoremasculinearelesstrustworthy-----it’sjustourfirstimpression.”Thosewithlessmasculinefeatures-----largereyes,a10smallernoseandthinnerlipsarethoughttobemoretrustworthy.TheresearchersareputtingtheirsciencetothetestattheRoyalSociety’sannualsummerexhibitioninLondon.TheyhavecopiedthefacesofPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,ConservativeleaderMichaelHowardandLiberalDemocratleaderCharlesKennedystressingtheirdominantandtrustworthyfeatures.“Wehaveusedacomputerprogramtochangetheshapeoftheirfacesandfeatures.Wehopeitwillhelppeopletounderstandourwork.”Soshouldweexpecttoseethemattheexhibitiongettingtips?“Idon’tthinkit’ssomethingtheywillwanttotry,”saysMsCornwell.“It’snotreallypossiblewithtelevision.Weallknowwhattheylooklike.”28.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5refersto_____.A.theresearchersB.theirfeaturesC.TonyBlair,MichaelHowardandCharlesKennedyD.computerprograms29.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_____.A.facialfeaturesmightgivepeoplesomewrongimpressionsB.peoplewithgoodfacialfeaturesmustbetrustworthyC.peoplewithbadfacialfeaturescouldnotbetrustworthyD.weshouldjudgepeoplebytheirfacialfeatures30.AccordingtoMsCornwell,wecaninferthat_____.A.thesciencewillgivepoliticiansgreathelpB.politicianswon’tthinkhighlyofthescienceC.politicianscouldbesuccessfulwiththehelpofthescienceD.politicianswillbesatisfiedwiththescience31.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheOtherSidesofPoliticiansB.HowtoWintheTrustofVotersC.HowSciencecouldHelpPoliticiansD.AnImportantDiscoveryforPoliticiansDBeforeWorldWarIIChicago,Illinois,standingatthesouthernendofhugeLakeMichigan,hadthereputationofbeingoneofthetoughest,mostlawlessandcorruptcitiesintheworld,Itearneditsillreputationlargelyfromthosewhosoldstrongwineduringthedaysof1919to1933,whenalawforbadeAmericanstomakeorsellstrongwineinanyform..Chicagoanshaveagreatprideintheircity.TheysayitisofgreaterimportancetothenationthanNewYork.ItisthecenterofAmericancommerceandtransportation.O'HareAirportisthebusiestair portintheworld.44millionpassengerspassthroughiteveryyear,andthereare2000takeoffsandlandingseveryday.Chicagoisalsoagreatinlandport.ItcansendgoodsbyoceangoingshipsallthewaytoEurope-viatheGreatLakesandtheSaintLawrenceSeaway.Itcansendgoodsbybarge(驳船),throughwater-wayandcanals,totheMississippianddownittotheGulfofMexico.1032.Whichofthefollowingdiagrams(图解)givesthecorrectrelationshipbetweenLakeMichigan,ChicagoandIllinois?L.M.=lakeMichiganCh=ChicagoIll=Illinois33.Accordingtothepassage,ChicagoismoreimportantthanNewYorkbecause________.A.ChicagoisaninlandportandhasO'HareAirportB.ChicagoisthecenterofAmericaC.ChicagoanslovetheircitymorethanothersD.ChicagoliesatthesouthernendofLakeMichigan34.44millionpassengerseachyearand2,000take-offsandlandingsprovethatO'HareAirportis_________.A.theonlyoneinAmericaB.thebiggestoneintheworldC.hemostwell-knownoneintheworldD.thebusiestoneintheworld35IfwecarrygoodstoChicagofromMexico,weprobablygothrough__________.A.theGulfMexico-Mississippi-theGreatLake-ChicagoB.theGulfofMexico-Mississippi-Canals-Waterway-ChicagoC.LakeMichigan-theSaintLawrenceSeaway-theGulfofMexicoD.Waterway-Canals-Mississippi-theGulfofMexico第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileserioustrainingisimportantforalldogs,playtimeisjustasimportant.36Usethesegamestohelpteachyourdoghowtoplay.1.HideandSeekHideandseekisn’tjustforkids.Dogscanreallyenjoythisgame.Pickuponeofyourdog’sfavoritetoysortreats.Tellyourdogtostay.37Whenyouareready,callyourdogtocometoyou.Ifpossible,squeak(使吱吱叫)thetoyorshakethetreats.Rewardyourdogwithpraiseandthetoytreatswhenshefindsyou.2.FetchManydogshaveanaturalabilitytofetch.Otherdogscanbetaughthow.38Playindoorswithasofttoyoroutdoorsinafenced-inareawithaballordisc.Fordogsthatreallylovetorun,trythisgameoffetch!101.FindtheTreatDogshavesuperiorsensesofsmell,andmostlovetousetheirnosestofindfood.Letyourdoguseherbrainandhernosetofindhiddengoodies.First,haveyourdogstayoutofsight.Then，hideherfavoritetreatsindifferentplacesaroundtheroom.39Ifhelpisneeded，youcanleadheraroundorpointtoareasforhertoexplore.Whateverthegame,safetycomesfirst!Remembertowatchyourdogforsignsofexhaustionoroverheatingwhenyouareplaying.Stopifyourdogseemstiredorshowssignsofanxiety.40Whenotherdogsorpeoplearearound,itmaycreateadangerousdistraction(分神).A.Agoodgameoffetchcanbeplayedalmostanywhere.B.Trydifferentgamestoseewhichyourdogrespondstobest.C.Youcanincludegamesintrainingaswell.D.Alsobeawareofyoursurroundingswhenplayingwithyourdog.E.Bringyourdogbackinandtellherto“gofind!”F.Encourageyourdogtoplaywithotherdogs.G.Then,gotofindagoodhidingplace.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。SandyGreenbergcamefromapoorfamily.HewenttoColumbiaUniversityonascholarshipandtherehemethisroommatewhoalsowasreceivingfinancial41.Unfortunately,Sandyhada(n)42diseaseduringhissecondyearatColumbiaUniversity,andfinallyhebecameblind.But43forSandy,somethingelsealsohappenedtohim—hisroommatewould44histextbookstohim,everynightafterhelosthissight.Asaresult,Sandywentonto45withhonors.HewentofftostudyatOxford.Hewasstillquitepoor,buthehadmanagedto46aboutfivehundreddollarsashewentalong.Hisroommate47wentontograduateschool.Oneday,Sandygota48fromhimatOxford.Hisformerroommatesaid,"Sandy,I'mreally49.Ireallydon'tlikebeingingraduateschool,andIdon'twanttodothis.""Well,whatdoyouwanttodo?"Sandy50.Hisroommatetoldhim,"Sandy,Ireallyloveto51.Ihaveahighschoolfriendwhoplaystheguitar.Andwewouldreallyliketo52ourhandsinthemusicbusiness.Butweneedtomakeapromorecord,andinorderto53thatIneed$500."Sandytookallhislifesavingswithout54andsentittohisroommate.Well,hisroommatewasthe55famoussinger,ArtGarfunkel,andhe56upwithanothermusician,PaulSimon.That$50057themmakearecordthatfinallybecameTheSoundofSilence.10Howweareabletodealwith58inourliveswillbeinfluencedbyhowwedealwithothers59theway.Whatwegetwilldependalotonwhatwe60.Andthat'stheendofthestoryofdoingwellbydoinggood.41.A.aidB.adviceC.crisisD.pressure42.A.eyeB.earC.noseD.bone43.A.finallyB.luckilyC.sadlyD.excitedly44.A.lendB.offerC.readD.return45.A.surviveB.researchC.leaveD.graduate46.A.saveB.earnC.keepD.borrow47.A.neverB.stillC.eitherD.also48.A.messageB.callC.cardD.report49.A.unhappyB.unhealthyC.homesickD.lonely50.A.suggestedB.answeredC.askedD.laughed51.A.workB.singC.danceD.travel52.A.waveB.washC.tryD.clean53.A.winB.doC.proveD.earn54.A.permissionB.considerationC.hesitationD.expectation55.A.otherB.presentC.formerD.later56.A.teamedB.cameC.showedD.let57.A.sawB.helpedC.hopedD.let58.A.interestsB.opportunitiesC.difficultiesD.feelings59.A.acrossB.inC.byD.along60.A.takeB.giveC.likeD.learn第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasaboywhowassenttoaboardingschool.Heusedtobe61brighteststudentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery62(compete).Butthings63(change)whenhecametothenewschool.Hisgradesstarteddroppingandhewaslonelyallthetime.Hefelthewasworthlessand64noonelovedhim.Hisparentsbegantoworry,65theydidnotknowwhatwaswrong.Sohisdaddecidedtovisittheschoolandhaveatalk66him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedasking67somequestionsabouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Thenheasked,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboysaid,“68(check)mygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied,“Iamheretotellyouthatyouareimportantforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Nothingcouldbe69(value)thanyourhappiness.Youaremylife”Theboyfeltconfidentinhisstudyagain.Heknewtherewassomeoneontheearth70caredforhimdeeply.Hemeanttheworldtosomeone.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）10第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面处写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分Recently,asthedevelopmentoftheInternet,thereisakindoflanguagecallingWeblanguage.SomepeopleevenspeakChinesemixedwithEnglishletters.TheotherdayourclasshadadiscussionaboutifweshouldwelcometheWeblanguage.Fortypercentofthestudentsthinkitridiculous.Theyarguethatitdoesnogoodhelppeoplecommunicate,norisitusefulforlearningEnglish.Besides,it’llmakeChinesemorestandardandpure,finallyruiningourmothertongue.However,60%ofourclassisfondofit.Theythinkitissimple,convenienceandhelpfulinexpressingthem.What’smore,itmaymakethelanguagemoreinteresting.Personally,it’snotgoodhabittousetheWeblanguage.Itmaybepopular,butyoumayalsomakeyourselfbemisunderstood.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友David最近在学汉语,他给你发来一封电子邮件讲述他对学习汉语兴趣浓厚，但是他在学习汉语的过程中常常因为犯错误而懊恼。请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1.鼓励他继续努力，正确看待错误；2.给David提出一些学好汉语的建议(至少两条)；3.邀请他来中国玩。注意：1.词数120左右；开头已经给出，不计入总次数。2.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Dear David,I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mailandhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-山东省枣庄市第十八中学2022届高三年级10月月考英语参考答案10听力部分1-5AACBC6-10ABBBB11-15BCCCB16-20AACAC阅读理解21-23BAC24-27BDCA28-31CABC32-35BADB36-40CGAED完型填空41-45AABCD46-50ADBAC51-55BCBCD56-60ABCDB语法填空61.the62.competition63.changed64.that65.but66..with67.him68.Tocheck69.morevaluable70.who/that短文改错71.【解析】将第一句中的as改为with。72.【解析】将第一句中的calling改为called。73.【解析】将第三句中的if改为whether。74.【解析】将第五句中的help前加to。75.【解析】将第六句中的more改为less。76.【解析】将第七句中的is改为are。77.【解析】将第八句中的convenience改为convenient。78.【解析】将第八句中的them改为themselves。79.【解析】在第十句中的not后面加上a。80.【解析】把第十一句中的第二个be去掉。书面表达Dear David, I’mgladtoreceiveyoure-mailandhappytoknowthatyouareinterestedinlearningChinese.ItiswellknownthatChineseisdifficulttolearn.Onecan’tavoidmakingamistakewhenlearningaforeignlanguage.HerearesometipsonhowtolearnChinese.First,don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Makingmistakesisagoodwaytolearnhowtosaythingsright.Second,ifyouknowaChinesefriend,askheorshetopractisewithyou. Third,youshouldspendmoretimepractisinglisteningtoandspeakingChinesefrequently.IwishyousuccessinlearningChinese.Iamexpectingtohearfromyou.At last,I welcome you to come to China.Yours，10
