济南一中2022—2022学年度第2学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷分第I和第II两卷，共10页，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频Whatclassdoesthewomanwanttosignupfor?A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】略2.音频Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inadormitory.C.Ataconcertentrance.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】略3.音频Whatistheman?A.Awaiter.B.Anaccountant.C.Aprogrammer.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。27\n【详解】略4.音频Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tolookforhislostdog.B.Tofillinaform.C.Tobuyadog.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】略5.音频Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Makeacall.B.Dosomelaundry.C.WatchTV.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.7.Whatwillthewomanhavefirst?A.TheFrenchonionsoup.B.Theclubsandwich.C.Someicewater.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】略【7题详解】27\n略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频8.Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?A.Todrawsomemoney.B.Toopenanaccount.C.Torequestastatement.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?A.Heraccountnumber.B.Thebank’swebsiteaddress.C.Theregistrationform.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】略【9题详解】略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Japan.B.Kenya.C.China.11.Howisthewoman’scountrydifferentfromothercountries?A.Kidslikeplasticpaperballs.B.Kidsareallgoodsoccerplayers.C.Kidsmakesoccerballsthemselves.12.Whyisn’tthewomanplayingsoccernow?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Shelosesinterest.C.Shehasnoteammates.【答案】10.B11.C12.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】略【11题详解】27\n略【12题详解】略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频13.HowoldisCorey?A.7.B.16.C.19.14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?A.Skiing.B.Swimming.C.Acting.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?A.Relaxing.B.Awasteoftime.C.Helpfulinmakingfriends.16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.HaveanEnglishclass.B.Gototheteacher’soffice.C.Meetthewoman’sfriends.【答案】13.B14.C15.B16.A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】略【14题详解】略【15题详解】略【16题详解】略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频17.HowwillthetravelersgettotheFerryBuildingfromthehotel?A.Onfoot.B.Byboat.C.Bybus.18.Whatdothetravelersneedtobringtomorrow?A.Apackedlunch.B.Somemoney.C.Ajacket.27\n19.Wherecanthetravelersenjoythepaintingcollection?A.Sausalito.B.TheGoldenGateBridge.C.TheGoldenGatePark.20.WhatcanthetravelersdoatAlanmoSquare?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takesomephotos.C.WatchTVshows.【答案】17.A18.C19.C20.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】略【18题详解】略【19题详解】略【20题详解】略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometothehomepageofthePhotographyWorldwebsite.Weofferarangeofusefulservicesforphotographersandphotographylovers.CameraClubJoinourclubandenjoyarangeofbenefits.You’llgetinvitationstoourregularevents,suchasmembers’filmshows,exhibitionsandtalksbyexperts.YoucanapplyforFullmembership,AssociatemembershiporJuniormembership.Fullmembershipincludesfreeentrytoalleventsand10%discountwhenorderingequipmentonline.Associatemembershipgivesyouhalf-priceticketstoevents.Juniormembership(proofofagerequired)allowsyoungsterstoenjoythebenefitsofFull27\nmembership.Costs(peryear)：Fullmembership20,Associate12,Junior10.Mostnewmembersjoinedastheresultofrecommendationsfromcurrentmembers.AdviceCenterTakeadvantageofourAdviceCenter.Askourpanelofexpertsyourquestionsaboutcamerasandphotography.Whetheryou’relookingforsolutionstoproblemsorfreshideasforinterestingphotos,you’llgetresponsehere.Simplyemailyourquestionstoadvice@cameraclub.comorleavearecordedmessageon0800-565656.Weguaranteetosendyouareplybyemailwithinfivedays.Pleasenotethatsincewecan’tprovideinformationaboutrepairstocameras,youshouldcontactthemanufactureraboutthese.CompetitionOurcompetitionisheldeveryyearandisagreatchancefornewandexperiencedphotographerstowinoneofourgreatprizes,whichrangefromalbumstokeepyourphotosintoone-daycoursesorasetofstate-of-the-artcameraequipment.Entriescanonlybeacceptedfrommembers.Theycanbesentinprints,onaCDormemorystick,orbyemail.Pleasenotethatphotoscan’tbereturned,somakesureyouhavecopies.Thetopic—forexample,wildlife,transport,people—isannouncedeachyearhereonthewebsitewhenthecompetitionopens.21.WhichofthefollowingisaproperpricelistforaneventorganizedbyCameraClub?A.B.27\nC.D.22.WhichofthefollowingCANNOTbeobtainedfromtheAdviceCenter?A.Solutionstoproblemsaboutphotography.B.Freshideasforinterestingphotos.C.Responsetoclubmembers’questions.D.Informationaboutrepairstocameras.23.What’stherequirementoftheCompetition?A.Competitorsmustbeexperienced.B.Competitorsmusthavemembership.C.Competitors’worksmustbesentbyemail.D.Competitorsmusthavesparecopiesoftheirphotos.【答案】21.D22.D23.B【解析】本文是一则广告。欢迎来到摄影世界网站的主页，文章为摄影师和摄影爱好者提供一系列有用的服务。【21题详解】D【22题详解】D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句Pleasenotethatsincewecan’tprovideinformationaboutrepairstocameras，youshouldcontactthemanufactureraboutthese．可知从AdviceCenter关于相机维修的信息不能被获得。故选D。【23题详解】27\nB细节理解题。根据最后一段中Entriescanonlybeacceptedfrommembers．可知，竞争对手必须有会员资格。可知答案为B。BIgrewuppoor.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstillaffordadream.Mydreamwasathletics.BythetimeIwassixteen,Iwasgoodatbaseballandfootball.Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis.Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).Onesummerafriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—cashfordateswithgirls,certainly,moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthestartofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasdreading(害怕)this,butmymothersaid,“Ifyoumakeyourbed,youhavetolieinit.”WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasasmadasIexpectedhimtobe.“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem,”hesaid.Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthewordsthatwouldexplaintohimwhyIdreamedofbuyingmymomahouse.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”hedemanded.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatquestionlaidbareformethedifferencebetweenwantingsomethingrightnowandhavingagoal.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.24.ThewriterwasgratefultoCoachJarvis,becauseJarvis________.27\nA.madehimsetagoalB.suppliedhimwithnewclothesC.gavehimfinancialsupportD.helpedhimshowconviction25.Whenthewriterwasofferedajob,hewantedto______.A.balancesummerbaseballandtheworkscheduleB.refusethejobofferforsummerbaseballC.giveupsummerbaseballforthejobD.askhiscoachJarvisforadvice26.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedsentence?A.Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.B.Believeinyourself,butaboveallbepatient.C.Youmustrelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.27.Theendofthestorywasthatthewriter______.A.failedtobuyhismotherahouseB.succeededasasportsmanC.becameasuccessfulbusinessmanD.madesomemoneyinthesummerjob【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者是一个很有棒球天赋的人，但家境很差，为了挣钱他计划放弃暑期训练，后来在教练的要求下坚持训练，成为了成功的棒球运动员。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Henotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtmethedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandshowingconviction(信念).可知Jarvis教练对我非常有信心，他还教我表现出自己的信念。ABC三项与本题无关。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句ThenIrealizedIwouldhavetogiveupsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.可知如果作者在夏天要打工，他就要放弃暑期的棒球训练。故C项正确。27\n【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二行thatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.Iwasdreading(害怕)this可知我不得不告诉教练我要放弃暑期训练，但我又非常害怕告诉他。划线句意为：勇敢面对自己导致的。A项“Youmusteatthebitterfruitofyourownmaking.”与之相符。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwasdraftedbythePittsburghPiratestoplayrookie-leagueball,andoffereda$20,000contract.IsignedwiththeDenverBroncosin1984for$1.7million,andboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream.可知作者后来被职业棒球队选中，签署了数额巨大的合同，成为了职业的棒球运动员。在运动方面取得了成功。故B正确。CIt’ssaidthatyoudon’tknowamanuntilyouwalkamileinhisshoes.Andyoualsodon’tknowwhatit’slikeforolderpeopletotraveluntilyouaccompanyoneonatrip.AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.Eventhoughmyfathercouldwalk,Iarrangedwiththeairlineforwheelchairassistance,whichmeantwegotonboardfirst.WhenItookhimbacktotheairportforhisreturnflighttoWashington,IgotpermissionfromJetBluetowaitwithhimatthegateinsteadofsayinggoodbyeatthesecuritycheckpoint.Iwishedhe’dhadafirst-classseatandaccesstoacomfortableairlineclub.Betteryet,IwishIhadflownwithhimbothways.AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飞机跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.Thingscangoawryonaplanetrip.AndthenthereisthehorrifyingstoryaboutJoeandMargie.WhentheylandedatDallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport,awheelchairattendantmetthemtohelpwithaconnection.ButsomehowMargie,who27\nhadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.Ididn’tneedtoworryaboutmyfatherwanderingaway;at82,hismindwassharperthanmine.Buthishearingwaspoor,soIworriedaboutwhatwouldhappenifhemissedanimportantannouncement.Fortunately,everythingwentjustfine.Carefulplanningmadethetripsuccessful.NexttimeItravelwithasenior,I’llknowbetter.Ihopetherewillbeanexttime.28.Whydidthemanbuynonstoptickets?A.Hisfatherwastiredofflights.B.Hehadimportanttaskstodo.C.Hecaredabouthisfather.D.Hisschedulewastight.29.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenseeinghisfatheroff?A.Disappointed.B.Delighted.C.Worried.D.Sad.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“goawry”probablymean?A.beamused.B.carryonasusual.C.liveuptoone’sexpectation.D.beawayfromthecorrectcourse.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Takingatripdoesgreatgoodtoseniors.B.Itisapleasantexperiencetotravelwithseniors.C.Tohavealongjourneywithseniorsisunpractical.D.Agoodarrangementensuresseniorstotakeanicetrip.【答案】28.C29.C30.D31.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者陪同父亲飞行以后发现有人陪伴会让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句IbookednonstopticketsonJetBluetoavoidtiring,confusingconnections,andweflewdirectlyintosmall,manageableLongBeachAirport.可知作者nonstoptickets27\n是为了避免麻烦。说明作者非常关心他的父亲，不愿意给他带来不必要的麻烦。故C项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句AsIwatchedtheattendantwheelhimtotheliftthattookhimfromthetarmac（飞机跑道）totheplane,Ifeltlikeananxiousmomsendingherchildtoschoolforthefirsttime.可知当空乘人员推着父亲登上飞机的时候，我感觉像是妈妈第一次送孩子上学一样担心，担心他出什么问题。故C项正确。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据本段最后一句ButsomehowMargie,whohadAlzheimer’sdisease,disappeared.可知安排好的事情也会有意外情况出现。故划线短语和D项“beawayfromthecorrectcourse”意义一致。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句AfterflyingwithmyelderlyfatherfromWashington,D.C.toL.A.inJuly,Ibegantorealizethatacompanionhasimportanttasksthatcanmakeajourneyeasierforolderpeople.可知作者陪同父亲飞行以后发现有人陪伴能够让老人的旅行更容易更快乐。故D项正确。DBytryingtotickle(挠痒痒)ratsandrecordinghowtheirnervecellsrespond,ShimpeiIshiyamaandhisadviserarediscoveringamysterythathaspuzzledthinkerssinceAristotleexpectedthathumans,giventheirthinskinanduniqueabilitytolaugh,weretheonlyticklishanimals.ItturnsoutthatAristotlewaswrong.IntheirstudypublishedonThursday,IshiyamaandhisadviserMichaelBrechtfoundthatratssqueakedandjumpedwithpleasurewhentickledontheirbacksandbellies.Thesesignsofjoychangedaccordingtotheirmoods.Andforthefirsttime,theydiscoveredaspecialgroupofnervecells.Thesenervecellsmadethisfeelingsopowerfulthatitcausesanindividualbeingtickledtolosecontrol.Tomakesurethathehadindeedfoundaplaceinthebrainwhereticklingwasprocessed,Ishiyamathenstimulatedthatareawithelectricalcurrents.Theratsbegantojumplikerabbitsandsinglikebirds.“It’strulyground-breaking,”saidJeffreyBurgdorf,aneuroscientistat27\nNorthwesternUniversitywhoreviewedthepaper.“Ittakesthestudyofemotiontoanewlevel.”Burgdorfhasplayedacentralroleinourunderstandingofanimaltickling.Hewaspartofateamthatfirstnoticed,inthelate1990s,thatratsmadespecialnoiseswhentheywereexperiencingsocialpleasure.Othershadalreadynotedthatratsrepeatedlymadeshortandhighsoundsduringmeals.ButthelabwhereBurgdorfworkednoticedthattheyemittedsimilarsoundswhileplaying.Andsooneday,theseniorscientistinthelabsaid,“Let’sgoandticklesomerats.”Theyquicklyfoundthatthosecriesofpleasuredoubled.“Theauthorshavebeenveryadventurous,”saidDanielO’Connor,aneuroscientistatJohnsHopkinsUniversitywhostudiestouch.Tohim,thatfindingwasverysurprising.“Whydoestheworldliterallyfeeldifferentwhenyouarestressedout?”hesaid.“Thisisthefirststeptowardsansweringthatquestion.Itgivesusawaytoapproachitwithexperimentalrigor(严谨).”32.Whatcontributedtohumans’beingticklishaccordingtoAristotle?A.Theirspecialskin.B.Theirsocialpleasure.C.Theirnervoussystem.D.Theirwillingnesstotouch.33.Whydidtheresearchersmakeuseofelectricalcurrents?A.Todiscoverthespecialgroupofnervecells.B.Toexperimentondifferentanimals.C.Tofollowtheprocessoftickling.D.Toprovetheirfinding.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementswillJeffreyBurgdorfagreewith?A.Theresearchprocessisfullofrisks.B.Thefindingofthestudyissurprisingandunbelievable.C.Thenewdiscoveryisbeneficialforthestudyofemotion.D.Thefindingofthestudyactuallycontradictsmodernscience.27\n35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheLifeofRatsB.HowRatsLaughC.AWonderfulScientistD.ANewDiscoveryaboutRats【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文，科学家通过实验证明人类并不是唯一的怕痒的动物，老鼠和人类会产生同样的情绪。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句thathumans,giventheirthinskinanduniqueabilitytolaugh,weretheonlyticklishanimals.可知人类怕痒，主要是因为人类的皮肤薄，而且还有笑的能力。故A项正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句Tomakesurethathehadindeedfoundaplaceinthebrainwhereticklingwasprocessed,Ishiyamathenstimulatedthatareawithelectricalcurrents.可知为了确保能够发现脑部有挠痒痒起作用的区域，Ishiyama用电流刺激老鼠的身体部分。科学家们这样做是为了证明自己的发现。故D项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段首尾句“It’strulyground-breaking,”“Ittakesthestudyofemotiontoanewlevel.”可知这项新发现可以把对情绪的研究推向一个新水平。故C项正确。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段内容可知一项新的发现告诉我们人类并不是唯一的一个怕痒的动物，老鼠会怕痒。以前亚里士多德曾经认为只有人类才怕痒，文章对这一新发现进行了详细说明。故D项正确。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theabilitytostaypositiveisoneofthemostimportantskillsforus.Why27\nisthis?Thereasonisthatwewillspendmostofourlivessettingandtryingtoachievegoals.Everyonehasdreams.Everyonewantstoknowdeepdowninsidethattheywereputheretodosomethinggreat.___36___Thesecondyousetagoal,difficultieswillbegintoappeartostandinyourway.Mostpeopleletthesechallengesrobthemofthelifetheyreallywant.Ifyouwanttoachievegreatness,ifyouwanttoexperiencethebestlifepossible,thenbepreparedtogetknockeddownoverandover.___37___Thisexplainswhytherearesomanypeoplewhohavestoppedtryingtoreachtheirdreams.Sohowdoyouremainpositiveregardlessofwhattypeofchallengeyouarefacing?Itallcomesdowntohowyouchoosetorespondtoanysituationaswellaswhatyoudecidetofocuson.Nomatterhowbadyoursituationis,youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit.___38___Ifyoukeepfocusingonhowbadyouhaveit,howarethingssupposedtogetanybetter?___39___Ofcourseitis.Ifthisistrue,whyevenbotherthinkingpositively?Thatisbecauseifyoudo,youhaveachancetomakethingsbetter.Ifyoudon’t,thingswillusuallygetalotworse.Realizethatchallengesareapartoflife.___40___It’swhatmakesreachingagoalworthit.Ifyouwereabletogeteverythingyouwantedwithouteventrying,thevictorywouldn’ttasteassweet.A.Everyonewillhavetogothroughthem.B.Stayingpositivecanbebeneficialinmanyways.C.Stayingpositiveduringsituationslikethisisnoteasy.D.Youcandothingslikereadingpositivebooksorlisteningtopositivesongs.E.Isitpossibletobepositiveandstillhaveyourcircumstancesgetevenworse?F.However,theproblemisthatlifeistough.G.Sowhatyoucandoisstartfocusingonwhatisgood.【答案】36.F37.C38.G39.E40.A【解析】27\n本文是一篇策略性短文，强调了在生活中保持积极态度的重要性，并提出了保持积极态度的建议。【36题详解】根据横线后句“Thesecondyousetagoal,difficultieswillbegintoappeartostandinyourway.你设立目标的时候，困难就随之而来了。”可知横线句与前句表示转折关系，虽然每个人都有目标，但生活中的困难会让我们的目标难以实现。故F项符合上下文串联。【37题详解】根据横线后句“Thisexplainswhytherearesomanypeoplewhohavestoppedtryingtoreachtheirdreams.这就可以解释为什么有很多人不再追逐自己的梦想了。”可知当人们遇见困难的时候很难保持乐观。故C项符合上下文语境。【38题详解】横线前句“Nomatterhowbadyoursituationis,youcanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinit.无论情况多么糟糕，你都要找到其中的好的方面。”找到积极的方面以后，我们要多关注这些积极的因素。故G项符合上下文语境。【39题详解】根据横线前句“Ifyoukeepfocusingonhowbadyouhaveit,howarethingssupposedtogetanybetter?如果你一直关注不好的方面，情况又怎么会变好呢？”作者仍然建议我们要多关注积极的因素。再根据横线后句“Ifthisistrue,whyevenbotherthinkingpositively?如果这是真的，为什么我们要如此麻烦保持积极？”可知横线句应该表示：如果我们有积极的心态，情况会变得糟糕吗？故E项与上下文语境一致。【40题详解】横线前句“Realizethatchallengesareapartoflife.”告诉我们挑战是生活的一部分，没有人可以避开它。A项“Everyonewillhavetogothroughthem.”与上下文语境一致。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwentwithsomecolleaguesfrommyofficeforadinnerinaverypopularlocalrestaurant.Itwas___41___businesstimeandtherestaurantwaspacked.We___42___27\nfoundatableinacornerforthreeofus.Assoonaswesatdown,weheardacrashwhenacleaningboy___43___thefloorwithalltheplateshewascarrying.Therewas___44___andnoonewassayingordoinganything.InaflashIrememberedmy___45___manyyearsago.Once,I___46___intheairportbecauseIhadrushedthereonmyownonanemptystomach.Iwaspickedupandtakencareofbytwo___47___.Nowthiswasmychanceto___48___itforward.Irantotheyoungman’ssideimmediately,turnedhimonhisbackandscreamedforsomeoneto___49___ahotdrink.SoonpeoplestartedaskingifIwasadoctor.IsaidIwasnot,___50___Iwasskillfulatblackingout(晕厥).Thekidsoonopenedhiseyes,___51___whathadhappened.I___52___himbysayingitwasOKandIhadhada___53___experience.Hehadnoteatenanything.Iheldthe___54___drinktohismouthtillhefinisheditandsatwithhimtillhefeltOK.Bythenthe___55___hadarrived.Iaskedhertogivethekidsomethingtoeat.Iofferedtopay.Themanagerwaskindenoughtorefusethe___56___andagreedtomakesurethekidatebeforehewenthome.Bythetimeallthiswas___57___itwasgettinglateformycolleagues.Wehadn’t___58___anythingyet,sotheydecidedtogohome.Islowlywalkedhome,nothungryanymore,feeling___59___fortheopportunityIpayforwardthe___60___Ihadreceivedmanyyearsago.41.A.peakB.localC.spareD.regular42.A.actuallyB.finallyC.eagerlyD.gradually43.A.kickedB.touchedC.hitD.swept44.A.silenceB.dangerC.doubtD.tension45.A.adventureB.flightC.experienceD.lesson46.A.showedupB.walkedaroundC.settleddownD.passedout47.A.friendsB.strangersC.colleaguesD.relatives48.A.payB.returnC.takeD.put49.A.orderB.buyC.serveD.bring50.A.andB.soC.becauseD.but27\n51.A.knowingB.wonderingC.ignoringD.arguing52.A.remindedB.comfortedC.answeredD.encouraged53.A.memorableB.personalC.similarD.common54.A.coolB.refreshingC.sweetD.warm55.A.customerB.managerC.waitressD.doctor56.A.paymentB.rewardC.suggestionD.support57.A.upB.awayC.overD.behind58.A.preparedB.demandedC.receivedD.ordered59.A.readyB.anxiousC.gratefulD.comfortable60.A.kindnessB.honorC.inspirationD.service【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.D50.D51.B52.B53.C54.D55.B56.A57.C58.D59.C60.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主人翁“我”和朋友去餐厅吃饭的时候，突然打扫卫生的男孩摔倒在地，我立刻提供帮助。因为之前我晕倒的时候，也有陌生人向我提供了帮助，我想把这份善良继续传递下去。作者想通过这个故事告诉读者：人间自有真情在！【41题详解】考查上下文串联。A.peak高峰的；B.local当地的；C.spare空闲的；D.regular有规律的；根据后半句可知餐厅里非常拥挤，说明那是用餐的高峰期。故A项正确。【42题详解】考查副词辨析。A.actually实际上；B.finally最终；C.eagerly急切地；D.gradually逐渐地；我们去吃饭的时候正是用餐高峰期，饭店里非常拥挤，我们最终在角落里找到了吃饭的桌子。故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.kicked踢；B.touched触摸；C.swept清扫；D.hit撞击，击中；我们一坐好，就听见一声巨响，端着盘子的打扫卫生的男孩撞到了地板，发出了巨大的声响，因为事出突然，所有人都保持安静。故C项正确。【44题详解】27\n考查常识。A.silence安静；B.danger危险；C.doubt怀疑；D.tension紧张；根据常识，当发生意料之外的事情时，我们通常都反应不过来，会说不出话，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。A.adventure探险；B.flight航班；C.experience经验，经历；D.lesson教训；句意：看到这一幕，我突然想起了很多年前的某一次经历。根据下文描述可知，那是我之前的一次经历。故C项正确。【46题详解】考查上下文串联。A.showedup出现；B.walkedaround四处走动；C.settleddown定居；D.passedout昏迷；根据下句可知我空腹急急忙忙地前往机场，昏迷后受到陌生人的帮助，这一次我要把这份善良传递下去。故D项符合上下文串联。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.strangers陌生人；C.colleagues同事；D.relatives亲戚；这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助，我想把这份善良传递下去。故B项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A.pay偿还；B.return返回；C.take带走；D.put放置；这次我想帮助这位陌生的打扫卫生的男孩，是因为之前我受到陌生人的帮助，我想把这份善良传递下去。我想偿还别人给我的帮助。故A项正确。【49题详解】让考查动词辨析。A.order命令，点购；B.buy购买；C.serve服务，服役；D.bring带来，拿来；句意：我立刻冲到男孩旁边，把他翻过了，大声嚷人拿热水过来。使用bring表示从远处把物品拿到近处。本句与“购买、服务和命令”无关。故D正确。【50题详解】考查上下文串联。虽然我不是医生，但是在处理晕厥方面我很擅长。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用表示转折关系的连词but连接上下文。故D项正确。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。A.knowing知道，了解；B.wondering想知道；C.ignoring忽视；D.arguing争论；男孩睁开眼睛，想知道发生什么事情。故B项正确。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reminded提醒；B.comforted安慰；C.answered回答；D.encouraged27\n鼓励；本句使用answer与wonder保持一致，男孩想知道发生了什么事情，我告诉他一切都没问题，我也有过类似的经历。以此来安慰他。故B项正确。【53题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.memorable记忆的；B.personal个人的，私人的；C.similar类似的，同样的；D.common普通的，常见的；我告诉男孩我也有过类似的经历，安慰他说一切都没关系。故C项正确。【54题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第9空后ahotdrink可知我让别人把热饮料拿过来，现在让他喝下去。所以形容词warm与上文的hot形成对应。故D项正确。【55题详解】考查上下文串联。根据16空前Themanagerwaskindenoughto….；可知餐厅的经理过来处理这件事情了。故B项正确。【56题详解】考查上下文串联。A.payment付款；B.reward奖励，报酬；C.suggestion建议；D.support支持；经理过来以后我让她拿东西给男孩吃，由我付钱，但是她拒绝由我付钱。本句中名词payment与上文动词pay保持一致。故A项正确。【57题详解】考查上下文串联。我处理好这一切以后，时间已经很晚了，我们什么也没有点，直接回家。使用beover（结束），表示我处理好男孩的事情。故C项正确。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。A.prepared准备；B.demanded要求；C.received收到；D.ordered点购，命令；根据后句“我们直接回家”可知我们并没有在餐厅里吃东西，所以使用动词“order点购”。故D项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.ready乐意的，愿意的；B.anxious焦虑的，焦急的；C.grateful感激的；D.comfortable舒服的；对于有这样帮助他人的机会，我心怀感激之情。故C项正确。【60题详解】考查上下文串联。A.kindness善良；B.honor荣耀；C.inspiration灵感；D.service27\n服务；根据上文可知我晕倒的时候也得到别人的帮助，现在我有机会帮助他人，把这份善良传递下去。故A项正确。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类完形填空。在完成此类文章时，我们可以从以下四方面入手： （1） 读好短文首句，琢磨文章内容。这是做完形填空最重要的一步。完形填空一般无标题，而且首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，信息就从这里开始，他暗示或告诉读者下文将会说什么。正确的利用首句信息对于把握答案的方向是极其重要和有效的。 （2） 读懂作者的态度。分析全文弄清作者是否一直用某种态度叙述某件事情，正确把握反映作者情感的关键词。 （3） 通读全文，掌握大意，理清各个角色，记述文通常有两个或多个角色，作者对不同角色的态度是不一样的，即便是他们做同样的事。 （4） 理顺事件的发生、经过和结局。记述文多数是按事情的发展顺序进行叙述的，理清文章的发展顺序才能把握文章的主脉。因此，先要理清人物间的关系及各自所作的事情，这样做题时可以再一次从时间上把握故事的进程。第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个）。Ifyoumakeacareerchoicewhileyouarestillinhighschool,youwillsavetimeandmoneyinthelongrun.Studentswhodonotplanaheadmaydelaystartingcollegeortakeextracourses____61____(give)themselvestimetomakeuptheir___62___(mind).U.S.NewsandWorldReports____63____(say)thattheaverageannualtuitionatafour-yearcollegeis$35,000.Ifyouspend____64____extrayearinschool,youmayhavetotakeoutadditionalloansorpayextramoneytocoverthecost.Choosingacareerwhileyouareinhighschoolalsogivesyoutimetoexploreyour____65____(choose)industry.Ifyoufindacareer____66____soundsinteresting,youcanfollowsomeoneinthefieldandseewhatitis___67___(real)liketohavethatjob.Youcanalsoapply____68____achancetogetaninformalpositionrelatedtoyourdesiredindustry.Thiswillhelpyoubuildaprofessional27\nnetworkevenbeforeyougraduatefromhighschool.Professionalcontactsarevery____69____(value),especiallywhenyouarelookingforajobinyourfield.Ifyoudoasmuchasyoucantobuildanetwork___70___youarereadyforajob,youwillbemorelikelytosucceed.【答案】61.togive62.minds63.says64.an65.chosen66.which/that67.really68.for69.valuable70.before/when【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了高中生职业生涯规划的重要性。【61题详解】考查不定式做状语。本句中不定式做目的状语，不提前做计划的学生也许会延迟读大学，为了给他们时间下决心甚至要参加额外的考试。【62题详解】考查名词单复数。短语makeupone’smind下决心；因使用了their，所以mind也应该使用复数形式。【63题详解】考查主谓一致。本文介绍高中生职业生涯规划的重要性，全文都使用了一般现在时，本句主语U.S.NewsandWorldReports是一份杂志，谓语动词要使用单数形式。【64题详解】考查冠词。本句中冠词an指数量“一”，表示泛指。句意：如果你在学校里额外多花一年时间，你就不得不承担额外的贷款或支付额外的钱规划这部费用。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。本句中动词choose与名词industry构成动宾关系，所以使用过去分词chosen作定语修饰industry。【66题详解】27\n考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是acareer，关系代词which/that指代先行词并在句中做主语。【67题详解】考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。本句中副词really做状语修饰谓语动词。【68题详解】考查动词短语。短语applyfor申请…；句意：你也可以申请一个与你想要从事行业有关的非正式的职位。【69题详解】考查形容词。在英语中形容词通常做定语或者表语，本句中形容词valuable和系动词are构成系表结构。【70题详解】考查状语从句。本句中使用when/before引导时间主语从句。句意：在你准备好做一份工作之前/当你准备好做一份工作时，如果你已经做了很多构建工作网络的事情，你更可能成功。【点睛】本文考查了定语从句中关系词的用法，主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由 whose，where，when，that，as和“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。 复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the same...as”，以及和目的 结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。 【例】I’ll never forget the days __ I lived in the factory with the workers，__ is a great help to my article. A. that；which B. when；which C. which；that D. when；who【答案】B 第一空后的分句中的谓语动词是不及物动词 live，其后不需要宾语，只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用 when；而第二个句子是对前面整个句子进行说明，因此用 which。故答案为 B。 必须根据定语从句的信息和先行词进行推断，从而补出引导词，这本身就是考查逻辑思维能力。第四部分写作27\n第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSunday,sixtystudentsfromourschoolpayavisittoChinaScienceandTechnologyMuseum.Themuseum,whichmaintaskistospreadtheknowledgeofscienceandtechnology,coversareaof48,000squaremeters.Themomentwhenweenteredthemuseum,theexhibitioncaughttheirattention.Inthemuseum,wesawthelatestprogressesinscienceandtechnology.Moreover,wedidanamazedscientificexperimentbyourselves.Whatappealedforusmostwasthe3Dfilmthatmadeusfeelwewereinrealevents.Thoughthevisitingtimewasslightshort,wegainedalot.Itissoaninstructiveactivitythatwehopemorewillbeorganizedinthefuture.【答案】第一句pay改成paid第二句which改成whose；area前面加上an第三句去掉when；their改成our；progresses改成progress第四句amazed改成amazing第五句for改成to第六句slight改成slightly；so改成such【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日六名学生参观中国科技博物馆的事。【详解】第一处：考查时态。本句的时间状语是lastSunday，说明叙述过去发生的事情，应该使用过去时，所以本句使用过去式paid。第二处：which改成whose；考查定语从句关系代词。关系代词后面有名词短语maintask27\n，说明关系代词应该做定语修饰maintask，所以应该使用做定语的关系代词whose。第三处：area前面加上an。考查固定短语。短语coveranareaof…覆盖…的面积；第四处：去掉when；考查状语从句连词。连词“themoment一…就…”，单独引导时间状语从句，when是多余的。第五处：their改成our；时间状语从句的主语是we，本句指展览吸引了我们的注意力。第六处：progresses改成progress。考查名词单复数。名词progress是不可数名词，通常没有复数形式。第七处：amazed改成amazing。考查形容词。形容词amazed感到惊讶的，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物；amazing令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；本句用amazing做定语修饰scientificexperiment。第八处：for改成to。考查固定短语。短语appearto吸引…；句意：真正吸引我们的是让我们感觉处于真实场景中的3D电影。第九处：slight改成slightly；考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、谓语动词或整个句子。本句中副词really做状语修饰形容词short。第十处：so改成such。考查固定句式such/so…that…，so的后面要接形容词或副词，而such后面要接名词，本句中aninstructiveactivity是名词短语，所以应该使用such引导。【点睛】时态题是改错必考题型，本文关键在于考生要及时发现本句的时间状语是表示过去时间的lastSunday，说明本句谓语动词应该使用过去式paid。 发现时态错误的关键是确定文章背景时态。句子的时态一般情况下应与文章的背景时态相一致，如不一致，则就会是错的，这就要求我们在通读文章时要留心。此外，有关的动词或者时间状语也是有用的。在解决的问题上，要注意同类时态的选择问题。譬如发现文章中的过去时态是错误的，而应当选用现在时态，则要注意是用一般时还是完成时。 需要注意的一点是，在利用时间状语或是有关动词来进行判断时，应该肯定这个判断的依据是正确的，否则会导致错误。因此，背景时态是进行判断的最可靠的标准。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）72.假定你是李华，你校学生会暑期将组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动，留学生也可参加。请你用英语给对此次活动感兴趣的留学生Jenkins写封电子邮件，告之相关内容：1.活动安排(参观、交流等)；2.报名条件(年龄、身体状况等）；27\n3.报名方式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJenkins,I’mdelightedtotellyouaboutaschoolactivityforthecomingsummerholidays,namedTravelalongtheSilkRoad.Thedetailsareasfollows.TofindouttheconnectionsbetweenChinaandthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,the15-daytourwillincludetwoparts.We’llvisittheculturalrelicsandthemuseumswithrichcollections.Besides,wewillcallonsomelocalresidentsattheirhomes.Forsafetypurpose,alltheparticipantsshouldbeatleast18,andatthesametimetheyshouldbestrongenoughforthechangeableweatherandthelongjourney.Ifyouwanttoenterforit,youcancontacttheStudentUnioneitherbyemailortelephone.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇半开放性的提纲类作文。要求考生以李华的名义给留学生Jenkins写封电子邮件，告知你校学生会暑期组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动的相关内容。考生在各要点里要添加适当内容，让文章更为完整。审题。全文以一般现在时为主，同时交替使用第一、二人称。27\n要点。活动安排(参观、交流等)；报名条件(年龄、身体状况等）；报名方式。3．文章架构：全文分为三部分，第一部分介绍你校学生会暑期将组织“丝绸之路”沿线国家考察活动，留学生也可参加。第二部分说明活动安排(参观、交流等)；报名条件(年龄、身体状况等）；报名方式。第三部分邀请对方参加。【详解】范文亮点较多，主要体现在文章结构清晰，全文分为三部分，其中2、3段作为一个部分。同时文章中运用了高中英语中较为复杂的结构，如不定式做目的状语TofindouttheconnectionsbetweenChinaandthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad；文章中还使用了较多的连接成分，如asfollows,besides等，这些串联成分的使用让各要点联系得更为紧密。27
