山东省滕州第七中学2022届高三11月考英语试题英语试题卷共10页。满分120分。考试时间100分钟。注意事项1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答.在试题卷上答题无效。5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分。）请从A,B,C,D四个选顶中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。1．Duringtherushhourtheywereintheheavytraffic．A．heldonB．heldupC．helddownD．heldout2.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A．TherewasB．TherebeingC．BecausetherebeingD．Therewere3．Allofthechildren______intheschoolplayandtheyareinhighspirits.A．areinvolvingB．involveC．areinvolvedD．haveinvolved4．Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareas．A．needrepairingB．needtorepairC．needsrepairingD．needstorepair5．---Wouldyouliketogooutforawalk?----．A．No,butIcan’taffordthetimeB．No,Idon’tfeelinthemoodforitnowC．Youmayaskyoursistertogo,tooD．No,thankyou-13-6．—MayIsmokehere?—Chooseaseatinthesmokingsection,ifyou________.A．shouldB．mustC．canD．may7．Itisawisefather________knowshischild.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whom8．Knowing________you’regoodatanddoingevenmoreofitcreatesexcellence.A．whereB．whichC．whatD．that9．Don’tyouthinktheworldwouldbeaneasierplacetolivein,ifweall________thesamelanguage?A．speakB．hadspokenC．spokeD．wouldspeak10．HiswifewasbusycookingwhilehewatchedTV________comfortablyinthesofa.A．seatB．toseatC．seatingD．seated11．Whenourancestorswerehuntersandgatherers10,000yearsago,theydidn’thavetimetowondermuchabout________butfindingfood.A．everythingB．anythingC．nothingD．something12．—Didyousee________manin________blackpassbyjustnow?—No,sir.Iwasreadinganewspaper.A．the;theB．the;aC．a;theD．a;/13．Thegovernmentpromisesthatreliefmaterials________totheflood-hitareasinnotime.A．willberushedB．willrushC．haverushedD．havebeenrushed14．—WhydidMr.Greentakehis7thgradestudentstotheriveryesterdayafternoon?—________theriver.A．CleanedupB．CleaningupC．TocleanupD．Cleanup15．—Whyareyougoingtothecourt?—________!I’vebeenchargedwithparkingmycarinthewrongplace.A．It’sridiculousB．Youdon’tsayC．TellmeaboutitD．Leavemealone-13-二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分。）请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ATherewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hewantedhissonstolearnnotto16thingstooquickly.Sohesentthemeachonaquest（寻求）,17,togoandlookatapeartreethatwasagreatdistanceaway.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestsoninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,hecalledthemtogetherto18whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasugly,bent,and19.Thesecondsoncontradicted—itwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullof20.Thethirdson21,sayingitwasladenwithblossomsthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Itwasthemostgracefulthinghehad22seen.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripeand23withfruit,fulloflifeandfulfillment.Themanthen24tohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyhadeachseenbutoneseasoninthetree’slife.Hetoldthemthatyoucannotjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason,andthattheessenceofwhotheyare—thepleasure,joy,andlovethatcomefromthatlife—canonlybe25attheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwill26thehopeofyourspring,thebeautyofyoursummer,fulfillmentofyourfall.Don’tletthe27ofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.Don’tjudgealifebyone28season.16．A．determineB．judgeC．analyzeD．explore17．A．bychanceB．asusualC．inturnD．forsure18．A．describeB．classifyC．compareD．review19．A．twistedB．woundedC．woodenedD．deserted20.A．delightB．prideC．faithD．promise21．A．agreedB．approvedC．arguedD．announced22．A．neverB．everC．onceD．later23．A．fallingB．slippingC．goingD．hanging-13-24．A．excusedB．sighedC．explainedD．instructed25．A．measuredB．consideredC．affectedD．committed26．A．changeB．developC．missD．taste27．A．comfortB．pleasureC．regretD．pain28．A．difficultB．magicC．lonelyD．lightBMostessaysaremadeupofabeginning,amiddleandanend．Thebeginningarousesthereader’sinterestto29hisattentiontothesubjectoftheessayor30thenecessarybackgroundinformation.Themiddlegivesusclearandlogical31ofthefactsandideasthewriterintendstoputforth.Theendwindsuptheessaywithaforcefulstatementtoinfluencethereader’s32impressionandshowsconsequencesoftheargument.Tothewriterthebeginningisoftenthehardestpartofanessay,becausehehastodecidefromwhatpointto33,andinwhatdirectiontogo.Theendisimportantbecauseitoftengivesthereaderthedeepestimpression.Itshouldbeshort,forcefulandthought-provoking.No34ideasshouldbeintroducedinaconcludingparagraph.Sometimesitisgoodto35theconcludingparagraphtotheintroduction.If,forinstance,aquestionisraisedinthebeginning,ananswershouldbegivenintheend．29．A．supportB．secureC．changeD．follow30．A．providesB．provesC．confirmsD．directs31．A．indicationB．directionC．expectationD．presentation32．A．finalB．goodC．deepD．unique33．A．stateB．deliverC．startD．practice34．A．ordinaryB．generalC．importantD．new35．A．spreadB．linkC．leadD．contact三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分。）-13-请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。ALastsummer,aspartofmyhighschoolgraduationproject,IvolunteeredatSaundersHousenursinghome.IchoosethisexperiencebecauseitwassomethingthatIhadneverdonebeforeandIwantedtolendahelpinghand．WhenIfirstcameupwiththeideaofvolunteeringatanursinghome,Iwantedtohelpoutwithactivitiesandmeetwithsomeoftheresidents（住客）. AtfirstitwaschallengingbecauseIwasextremelyshy;howeveraftergettingtoknowtheresidentsalittlebetter,Istartedtofeelmorecomfortablearoundthem.Mygoalinvolunteeringwastobringasmiletotheresidentsbydoingdifferentactivitiesfromwordgamestoplayingchess.IfeelasifIhadaccomplishedthatgoal.Atthenursinghome,IdidalotofdifferentactivitieswiththeresidentsrangingfromJeopardy,toWheelofFortune.OneofmyfavoriteswasawordgamewhereIwouldwriteatenletterwordontheboardandtheresidentswouldtrytocomeupwithasmanysmallerwordsaspossible.Icouldtellthatitwasoneoftheirfavoritegamesbecausetheyalwaysseemedtobesoenthusiasticwhentheyplayed．Ialsotransportedresidentstoandfromtheirroomswhentheyneededhelp;andwheneveritwasanicedayout,Iwouldtakethemoutsidetogetsomefreshairandrelax.OnSaturdaymornings,IwoulddeliverthenewspapertotheresidentsandonSundays,Iassistedwithmorningchurchservices.ThemostunforgettablepartofthisexperiencewaswhenIhadoneononeconversationswiththeresidents;itwasincrediblehowmanygreatstoriestheyhadtotell.OneofthefirstresidentswasMr.CharlesBowmanwhoisonehundredandthreeyearsold!36．Theauthorvolunteeredatthenursinghomebecause________.A．shewaswillingtohelpB．theresidentsneededherC．shewasgoodwiththeoldD．theoldpeoplechallengedher37．Whathelpedtheauthorgetoverthechallenge?-13-A．Thedeterminationtodothevoluntarywork.B．Communicatingwiththeresidents.C．Theresidents’smilingfaces.D．Thesenseofachievements.38．Theauthorfeltit________todotheactivitieswiththeresidents.A．enjoyableB．upsetC．uncomfortableD．challenging39．Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto________.A．persuadereaderstocaremoreabouttheoldB．encouragereaderstodovoluntaryworkC．describeasocialproblemD．shareanexperienceBMoreandmorepupilsaregivingteacherspresents,butthepracticeonlycreatesinsecurityinparentsandstaff.I’vecertainlynoticedsomepupilsbeingfeverishlyovergenerousoflate.Lastyear,IreceivednotonebottleofwinebutfourforhelpingadisaffectedpupilthroughhisGCSEs.Byandlarge,mycolleaguesreportthegiftsdifferingalonggenderlines.Gentlemengetties,mugs,boozeand,ifthey’rereallylucky,ticketstofootballmatches.Theladiesareoftenpresentedwithflowers,jewels,chocolatesandsoon.Whenmysonwasatprivateschool,Inoticedtherewasarealcompetitivenessbetweenthestudentsaboutgivingpresentstoteachers,withexpensivebasketsfromfancystoresandhugebouquetsbeinghandedoutonthelastdaysofterm.SincemywifeandIonlyletmysongivethank-youcards,itwasclearwewerenot“classy”.Nowheisataninner-cityprimary,we’venoticedthatthiskindofnonsenseseemstohavemoreorlessdisappeared．Foronething,thereisn’tthatkindofmoneyfloatingaround–butthereisn’tthatkindofcompetitivecultureeither.Personally,Ithinkgiftstoteachersshouldbebannedbeyondthethank-youcardtheycausemanymoreproblemsthantheysolve,creatinginsecurityinbothparentsandstaff.Perhapstherecessionandthelackofmoneyinpeople’spocketsmightbeagoodexcuseforthegovernmenttoissuesomeguidelinestoschoolsthatgiftsshouldn’tbeacceptedbyteachers.-13-ThegiftsthatIreallyvaluearethecardswhichsayagenuinethankyou.Istillkeeptheminafileathome.40．Whatcantheauthormostprobablybe?A．Ateacher.B．Aschoolnurse.C．Aresearcher.D．Agiftshopowner.41．Theunderlinedword“nonsense”inParagraph3referstothefactthat________.A．thesononlygivesthank-youcardstoteachersB．theauthorandhiswifearenotclassyC．thesongoestoaninner-cityprimaryD．thestudentsgivegiftstoteachers42．Tosolvetheproblem,theauthorthinksit’sagoodwayto________.A．forbidthestudentstogiveanygiftstoteachersB．createinsecuritybygivingthank-youcardsC．makepeoplehavelessmoneyinpocketsD．issuesomeguidelinesbythegovernment43．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．Don’tForgettoGiveGiftstoYourTeachersB．PresentsWon’tMakePupilsTeachers’PetsC．LearntheCompetitiveCultureofGiftsD．RefusePresentsfromYourStudentsCOnwarmsummerdayswithlittleornowind,theairtemperatureincitiescanbeuptotendegreeshigherthanthatofthesurroundingcountryside.Thisisaphenomenoncommonlyreferredtoasthe“urbanheatisland”effect.Thisphenomenonhappenswhenpavement,buildings,andotherinfrastructure（基础设施）replacenaturallandcover.Largeamountsofpavedanddarkcoloredsurfaces—suchasroofs,roads,andparkinglots—absorb,ratherthanreflect,thesun’sheat,causingsurfacetemperaturesandoverallambient（周围的）airtemperaturetorise.Unlikesoil,pavedareascontributetorunoff,whichmeansthat-13-aspavedareasincrease,theamountofwateravailableforevaporation（蒸发）decreases.Moreover,urbanareashavefewertreesandlessnaturalvegetationwhichhelptocontroltheheatbyprovidingshadeandblockingsolarradiation.Thesurfacesofleavesalsoprovidewaterforevaporationwhichcoolstheair,furtherworseningtheheatislandeffect.Inparticular,duringsummer,moreenergyisrequiredtocooltheinsidesofbuildingandforrefrigeration,therebycreatingadditionalheatoutput.Thisinturnleadstohigherambientairtemperatures,whichcanalsosignificantlyincreasetheformationofurbansmoginanarea,degradinglocalairquality.Suchasituationmaydirectlyaffectpublichealthwithindividualsmorelikelytosufferfromheatexhaustionandtheeffectsofasthma（哮喘）.44．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2means________.A．Duetodarkcoloredroads,urbanareasarebecominghottereachyearB．Darkcoloredsurfacesreflectthesun’sheat,causingairtemperaturestoriseC．Becauseurbansurfacesabsorbheat,airandsurfacetemperaturesincreaseD．Risingambientairtemperaturesleadtourbansurfacesabsorbingmoreheat45．Whichofthefollowingisnotacauseoftheurbanheatislandeffect?A．ThelackoftreesB．ThedemandforrefrigerationC．TheblockingofsolarradiationD．Theconstructionofinfrastructure.46．Theunderlinedword“degrading”mostprobablymeans________.A．ignoringB．improvingC．highlightingD．worsening47．Thepassageismainlydevelopedby________.A．givingtypicalexamplesB．followingthetimeorderC．presentingtheeffectandanalyzingthecauseD．analyzingaproblemandseekingthesolutionD-13-TheU.S.government’spushtodecreasethenation’soutputofgreenhousegasesbyincreasingthefuelefficiencyofthecarsAmericansdriveisarousingagainanemotionalargumentDoesdrivingasmall,fuel-efficientcarmakeyoumorelikelytodieontheroad?Engineersandstatisticalanalystscanpointtodatathatsuggestmore-efficientcarsdon’tnecessarilyputmotoristsatgreateroverallrisk.Butmostofuscarelessaboutthe“overall”riskthanwedoaboutourselves.DrivingabigChevroletTahoeSUVmakesmanyofusbelievewearesaferthanwewouldbeinasmallercar—evenifstatisticalmeasuresacrossalargepopulationofvehiclesandallkindsofcaraccidentssuggesttheadvantageofsafetyisn’tquiteaswideasSUVownersbelieve.TheObamagovernmenthasputthefuel-efficiencyandsafetyquestionbackonthefrontburnerbycallingfornew-vehiclefueleconomytorisetoanaverageof35milespergallon（加仑）by2022fromabout25mpgtoday.ThatgoalcouldmovehigherifthegovernmentdecidestoadoptCalifornia’srequirementtocutvehiclegreenhouse-gasgivingoff,whichwouldresultinstrictermileagestandards.Thosemoves,andtheeffectsoflastsummer’sgas-priceshock,aredrivingautomakerstooffercarssuchastheToyotaYaris,HondaFitandDaimlerAG’sSmartForTwo—whichgetthekindofmileagetodaythatlawsaysshouldbetheaverageinadecade.Beyondthat,automakerswilllaunchawiderangeofnewcompact（紧凑的）vehicles,anddecreaseproductionoflarge,body-on-frameSUVs.That’sleadingtonewconcernsabout“greensafety”,atermformanagingthebalancebetweenreducingvehiclesizeforefficiencyandaddingsafetyandprotectionfeaturesthattendtomakevehiclesheavierandlessefficient.Undoubtedly,furtherworkhastobedonebeforeAmericansmakethechoice.48．TheU.S.governmentrequirestoimprovethefuelefficiencyinorderto________.A．pushAmericanstodrivesmallercarsB．reducetheoutputofgreenhousegasesC．driveautomakerstoproducefewerSUVsD．causeAmericanstomakeanargument-13-49．AccordingtoParagraph2,engineersandanalysts’idea________.A．failstorelievepeopleoftheirworryaboutsafetyB．persuadespeopletopurchasesmallercarsinsteadofSUVsC．isbasedonresearchandthereforepersuasiveenoughD．makespeoplethinkoftheirsafetyaswellasothers’50．AbouttheObamagovernment’snewmoves,theautomakersare________andaverageAmericansare________.A．uncertain;positiveB．doubtful;uncertainC．supportive;positiveD．positive;uncertain51．Thebesttitleforthetextshouldbe________.A．NewLawReducesGreenhouseGasesOutputB．CanSmallCarsOvercomeAccidentFears?C．NewCompactCarsGetsPopularintheU.S.D．DoWeHavetoFollowtheGovernment?EEveryonehassomeopinionabouthistory,nomatterhowill-informed．WalkingthroughaparkinglotinauniversityinMiami,Inoticedabumpersticker（车尾贴纸）thatsaid,“RuinaLiberal’s（自由派）Day—ReciteHistoricalFact!”ButMarwickthinksthissortofopinionisjustfine;itisunavoidablethatweallfeelasenseofownershipofhistory.Historyneverstandsstill,asMarwicksaysatthebeginningofTheNatureofHistory,“Theshapeandcontentofhistory,too,varyaccordingtothemethodsandmaterialsavailabletodifferentgenerations.”Marwick’sgoalistoexplain,inplainlanguage,thechangesinthewayhistoryisdoneuptothepresent;onemethodistoconnecthistorywithadvancesinthephysicalsciences.Marwickexaminesanumberofcasestudiestowardtheendofthebook.Heendsthebookwitharefreshingcollectionofaphorisms（格言）abouthistory.Historytrulybelongstoeachandeverymanandweallbelongtohistory;withthepropereducation,historycanbemademoreaccessibletoeveryone.Marwickrelateshowinventionsandthephysicalscienceshavedrivenhistorical-13-changes.Droppingaballinavacuumwillrevealthesameproperties（性质）eachtimetheexperimentisconducted,providingtheconditionsarethesame.Buthistoriansobviouslydonothavetheluxuryofreproducingsuchconditions;historiansviewthepastthroughthepresentwhichdependsoninventionandscience.Bylookingatthechangingnatureofhistory,Marwickfeelsthestudyprogressing.AlthoughMarwicksuspectssomepeoplewouldaccuseahistorianofcreatingjobsecuritywiththeendlessviewsofthepast,heinsistsitisimperativebasedonthephilosophy,science,andnewmaterialsoftheage.History,accordingtoMarwick,mustbeforeveryoneandnotremainlockedbehindthewallsofacademia.52．Theauthormentionsthebumperstickerinorderto________.A．showhisownopinionabouthistoryB．introducethereaderstoMarwickC．explainthefreedomofunderstandinghistoryD．makethereadersknowabouttheargumentbetweenhistorians53．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestatement“Historyneverstandsstill”?A．Marwickexplainsthechangesinthewayhistoryisdoneuptothepresent.B．Marwickconnectshistorywithadvancesinthephysicalsciences.C．Heendsthebookwitharefreshingcollectionofaphorismsabouthistory.D．Theshapeandcontentofhistoryvaryaccordingtothemethodsandmaterialsavailable.54．Inparagraph3,Marwickgivestheexampleofdroppingaballinavacuumtoprove______.A．thechangeablenatureofhistoryB．thedifficultyofhistoricalstudyC．changeablewaysofhistoricalstudyD．thedifficultyofscientificstudy55．Thetextisintendedto________.A．stateahistorian’sideasB．argueagainstahistorianC．attractreaderstostudyhistoryD．describethestoryofa-13-historian第II卷四、写作（共两个写作任务;满分35分。）写作一（满分15分）请结合材料，按要求用英文写作。要求（1）就此材料发表你的看法;（2）紧扣材料，有明确的观点;（3）词数不少于60;（4）在答题卡上作答。参考词汇：多米诺效应DominoEffect写作二（满分20分）假如你是中学生李华，你的英国笔友William信，询问你提到的“军训”是什么意思。请你写一封回信，向他介绍“军训”的情况。内容应包括：（1）时间：两周；地点：部队军营；（2）内容：操练、学唱军歌、行军等；（3）目的：......（内容自拟）；（4）感受：印象深刻；影响深远。注意（1）词数不少于80;（2）书信格式及开头均已给出（不计入总词数）。参考词语：军训militarytraining 军营camp DearWilliam,Howareyougoing?I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouwhatmilitarytrainingis.Yours,LiHua-13-2022-2022学年度山东省滕州第七中学第一学期高三第11月考参考答案一、单项填空1—5BBCAB6—10BACCD11—15BDACA二、完形填空16—20BCAAD21—25CBDCA26—30CDABA31—35DACDB三、阅读理解36—39ABAD40—43ADDB44—47CCDC48—51BADB52—55BDAA四、写作写作一Aswecanseefromthepicture,amanisaimingatabird,tryingtoshootittodeath.Obviously,hedoesn’trealizehealsoputshimselfintoadangeroussituation.Frommyperspective,it’shightimewetookactionbeforethingsgetworse.Forexample,greatcampaignsshouldbelaunchedtoraisepeople’sawarenessofnatureconservation.Besides,lawswhichforbidhuntingorpollutingshouldbepassed．DorememberhumanswillbethevictimifwecontinuetodoharmtoMotherNature,justasDominotakeseffect.Solet’sliveinharmonywithnature.写作二（满分20分）DearWilliam,Howareyougoing?I’mwritingtoexplaintoyouwhatmilitarytrainingis.Wemiddleschoolstudentsusuallygotocampstotakemilitarytraining,whichlastsabouttwoweeks.Wehavetopracticesomesimplemilitarymovements.Inaddition,wearetaughttosingsongswhichareveryencouraging.Whatimpressesmemostisthelongmarch,whichsometimescoversasfarastenkilometers.Militarytrainingismeanttoteachushowtocooperateandactasawhole.Meanwhile,goodqualitiessuchasselflessness,dedicationandperseverancecanbecultivatedandfearconquered．Inshort,militarytrainingleavesmeadeepimpressionandinfluencesmeprofoundly,whichisfarbeyondmyimagination.-13-
