高一英语试题（卷）(总分:150分考试时间:120分钟)第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A MeganWhenIwasyounger,IspentallthemoneyIgot.Afteracoupleofyears,IbeganwonderingwhyIdidn'thaveanysavings.Thingshadtochange.ItwasthenthatIopenedabankaccount (账户).Evensavingjustatinyamounteachmonthcanmakequiteadifference,somyadvicewouldbeforchildrenlikemetoopenanaccountandstartsaving.JamieMyadviceis “bestrictandknowwhatyou'respending”.Ikeepabudget(预算)sothatIknowexactlyhowmuchmoneyIcanspendonclothes,howmuchongoingoutwithmyfriendsandhowmuchIneedtosave.Inowworkattheweekend,soIdon'thavetoaskmyparentsforpocketmoney.LauraIalwaysgetpocketmoneyfrommyparents.Iwouldbuyacoffeehereorasandwichthere,andeventhoughthatonlymeanstwoorthreepoundsatime,itsoonincreasesinamount.OnedayImadealistofallthethingsI'dboughtthatweekanditreallysurprisedme.I'dspent30poundson,well,nothingreally!IfIcouldgiveanyoneadvice,Iwouldtellthemtoalwaysaskthemselves,“DoIreallyneedthis?”OliviaMydadlosthisjobrecently,somypocketmoneystopped.NowI'mdoingapart-timejobonTuesdaysandFridays.Itisn'talot,butitisenough.NotonlyhaveIbecomemoreresponsibleaboutmoneyandhowIspendit,butIfeelgoodthatI'mworkingforitandnotjustrelyingonmyparents.Myadvicetoanyoneisnottoexpectmoneytoalwaysbethereandmakesureyousaveenoughforarainyday.1.Accordingtothetext,Megan_____.A.hasalwaysspentmoneywiselyB.findsithardtosaveanymoneyC.putssomeofhermoneyinthebankD.doesn'thavetoworryaboutmoney2.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3probablyreferstothemoney_____.10/10\nA.LaurasavedonfoodB.LauraspentonunimportantthingsC.LaurareceivedfromherparentsD.Lauraborrowedfromherfriends3.BothJamieandOlivia_____.A.haveapart-timejobB.getalotofpocketmoneyC.haveopenedabankaccountD.spendalotonclothes4.Thetextismainlyabout_____.A.makingmoney B.borrowingmoneyC.raisingmoney D.managingmoney BEDMONTON,CANADA—TheEtzioisoneoftheoldestbuildingsinoneofthecity'soldestneighbourhoods,butit'ssettobeknockeddown.Edmontoniansarehopingmorecanbedonetopreserve(保留)moreofthecity'shistory.“Thereasonwhytheareaispopularinthefirstplaceisthatit'sahistoricneighbourhood.AndIthinkit'simportantthatwepreservethathistory,”saidMarkWilson,ownerofVividPrint,ashoponWhyteAvenueat103Street.Wilson'sbusinessislocatedinabuildingtwodoorsdownfromtheEtzio,abuildingthatismorethanacenturyold.Butafter117yearsonWhyteAvenue,thebuildingiscomingdowntomakewayforanewthree-floordevelopment.“Ithasbecomeacceptabletosimplypulldownoldbuildingsandputupnewbuildingsthatlookold,”saidWilson.“Thewordsonthesidewalksheresayhistoricarea.Well,it'snothistoricifallthebuildingsare10yearsold.”It'samovethatdisappointsWilsonandothersonthestreetwhobelievemoreshouldbedonetokeepthecharacterofEdmonton.“Ithinkinthisareait'simportantbecauseitkeepstheflavor(特性)ofEdmonton, andEdmontonisknownforWhyteAve.”saidawomanonSaturdayafternoon.“Someoftheoldcultureshouldstillbethere,Ithink,”addedamanwhowaswalkingalongthestreet.“ItmakesEdmontonunique(独一无二的).Withoutit,itjustbecomesanothermalloritcouldbeanyothercityintheworld.”Wilson—lookingfondlyattheoldbuilding—believesalittlepieceofhistoryislostwitheverybuildingthat'storndown.AftertheEtziobuildingistorndown,theOldStrathconaHotelandtheRoss10/10\nbuildingwillbetheonlytwobuildingsleftfromthe1800s.5.WhydoesWilsonconsidertheEtzioimportant?A.Ithelpshimdevelophisbusiness.B.Hisneighbourslivethere.C.It'sasymbolofhistory.D.Hisshopisinsideit.6.InWilson'seyes,whatwillbedonetothecityis_____.A.acceptable B.popularC.unpleasant D.strange7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.117-year-oldbuildingtobetorndownB.NewdevelopmentbeingmetwithdisagreementsC.EdmontonbusinessownermakesamoveD.OldbuildingsinEdmontonfaceanuncertainfutureCBryanLaubscher,oneoftheworld'sleadingastrophysicists,whostudythephysicsandchemistryofthestars,planets,etc,isdevelopinganinventioncalledtheMarsElevator.Toformapictureofthis,youmaywanttoimaginethestoryofJackandtheBeanstalk(《杰克与魔豆》).Thisisthestoryofaboywhogrewabeanstalkthatreachedtheheavens.Jackclimbedthestalkandenteredanotherworld.Thespaceelevatorissimilarbutofcoursemuchmorehigh-techandbetteryet,itisreal!Astrophysicistsaredesigningasteel-likecable(缆绳)thatwillbeconnectedtoaplatform(平台)intheocean.Thiscableisdesignedtobepulledupintospace,whereitwillthenbeconnectedtoaspacestation.Peoplewillbeabletotravelupanddownthiselevatorbytheyear2022.Therewillbeanumberofspaceelevatorssothatbothtouristsandbusinessescantravelintospace.Togetthere,spacetouristswillsimplytraveltothenearestoceanelevatorentrance.Thetripupintospacewilltakeaboutaweek.Whentheyarrive,spacetouristswillbeinsideaspacestationandwillbeabletostaythere.Thereareotheralternatives,too.Astronomersthinkitwillbeeasytotravelfromthespacestationtothemoon,wherespacetouristscanstayinamoonhotel—whichisnowbeingdesigned.Thefuturelooksbrightforspacetourists.Italsolooksbrightforindustryandscientists.Miningcompanieswilltraveltospacetomineelements(元素)thatarerareonEarth.Energyscientistswilltraveltospacetosetupspacesolarpanels,whichwillcollectahugeamountofenergyfromthesunandshootitbacktoEarthwherewecanuseittoheatourhomesandmeetourenergyneeds.8.WhatdoesJackandtheBeanstalkhelpreadersunderstand?A.Thedifficultyofbuildingspaceelevators.B.Whatmaterialspaceelevatorswoulduse.10/10\nC.Whatspaceelevatorswouldlooklike.D.Thereasonforinventingspaceelevators.9.Whatcanweinferaboutspaceelevators?A.They'reacceptingpre-paidbookings.B.They'llbeavailableinthenearfuture.C.They'remainlyusedforscientificstudy.D.They'llofferpeopleaseven-dayroundtrip.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alternatives”(inPara.2)mean?A.Advantages.B.Purposes.C.Entries.D.Choices.11.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsspaceelevators?A.Worried.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Positive.DEdmundHalley,anastronomerinthelate1600s,wasveryinterestedincomets (彗星).In1682,henoticedacometthatwasespeciallybrightandlarge.Hespentalongtimestudyingit.Thenitdisappearedfromview.Basedonhisresearch,Halleyguessedthatthisbrightcometwouldreturnin1758or1759.Thiswasabout75yearsafterhefirstsawthecomet.Thissamebrightcometreturnedrightontime.However,Halleydiedin1742andwasunabletoseeit.Notlongafterthat,thecometwasnamed“Halley’scomet”inhishonor.ScientistswhohadbeenfollowingHalley’sworkbegantolookbackthroughhistory.Theylearnedthatforcenturiestherehadbeenmentionofacometintheskyaboutevery75years,goingallthewaybackto467B.C.Often,thereturnofHalley’scometseemedtocoincide(同时发生)withimportanteventsinhistory.FormanyyearspeoplebelievedthatHalley’scometcausedcatastrophes(大灾难),fromsicknesstowar.Now,scientistsknowthatcometsdonotcausebadevents,andtheyhavelearnedmoreaboutcomets.Allcometsaremadeofaheadandatail.Somecometshavelongertails.Theheadismademostlyofice,plussomedustandpiecesofrock.U.S.astronomerFredWhippleusedthephrase“dirtysnowballs”todescribecomets.Cometsmovethroughtheskyveryquickly.However,theirspeeddependsonhowclosetheyaretotheSun.WhenHalley’scometisfarthestfromtheSun,itmovesabout2,040milesperhour.WhenitisclosesttotheSun,itmovesatanamazing122,000milesperhour!Peopletodayremainattractedbythiscomet.ThemostrecentvisitfromHalley’scometwasin1985-1986.Thistime,twospacecraft,Vega1andVega2,gotacloselookatthecometasitracedaroundtheSun.Halley’scometshouldnextreturnin2061.Whoknowswhathigh-techequipmentwillbearoundtostudyitthen?12.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____.10/10\nA.HalleysawthesamecomettwiceinhislifeB.Halleyhadknownalotaboutcometsbefore1682C.Halleynamedthecomethefound“Halley’scomet”D.Halley’sguessaboutthecomet’sreturnprovedcorrect13.Inancienttimes,peopleoftenconsideredHalley’scomet_____.A.astarbringingbadluckB.astarworthseeingC.astarwithahightemperatureD.astarvisitingtheEarthonceinalifetime14.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus_____.A.whatcometsarelikeB.wherecometscanbeseenC.whycometsflyathighspeedsD.howlongittakescometstocirclearoundtheSun15.Thequestioninthelastparagraphmainlyshows_____.A.high-techequipmentisneededtostudyHalley’scometB.researchonHalley’scometwillneverbeoverC.peopleexpecttoseethereturnofHalley’scometmoreoftenD.peoplearereadyforthereturnofHalley’scometin2061第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 HowtoteachkidsaboutcomputersTeachingkidsaboutcomputerscanpreparethemforusingmoderntechnology.Asweknow,computersprovideawidechoiceofentertainment. 16 Justaswithanyonewhoisnewtocomputers,youshouldstartwithteachingkidsbasiccomputerskills. 17 Kidsshouldbetoldthatfoodanddrinkmustbekeptawayfromcomputersatalltimes,anddevices(设备)likekeyboardsandmousesshouldbehandled(操作)gently.Thiscanhelppreventkidsfromcausinganyaccidentsthatmaydamagecomputers.Showkidshowtoholdanduseacomputermouse.Sincemostcomputersaredrivenbycommandsfromamouse,teachingkidshowtouseamouseisthefirststepinlearningaboutcomputers. 18 Itcanhelpkidsbecomefamiliarwiththeuseofamousequickly.10/10\nTeachkidsabouttypingonakeyboard. 19 Usetypingsoftwarethatteacheskidsaboutproperhandandfingerplacementonakeyboard,andthatcontainsaseriesoflessonsthatprogressaskidsdeveloptheirtypingskills. 20 ShowkidshowtoenterkeywordsintosearchenginessuchasBaidu,GoogleorYahoo.Forexample,ifakidisgoingtolearnsomethingabouttheuniverse,showthemhowtoenterkeywordsintoasearchengine,suchas“theearth”,“themoon”or“star”.Andshowkidshowtochoosewebsitesthatcanprovidecorrectinformationonacertaintopic,suchaswebsitesthatendineither“.edu”or“.org”.A.Teachkidshowtotakecareofcomputers.B.TeachkidshowtomakeuseoftheInternet.C.Ofcourse,computerscanbeusedtohelpkidslearnnewthingsaswell.D.Kidsshouldbetaughttoputtheirhandsproperlyoverakeyboardtotype.E.Ifyourmouseandkeyboardaren’tworkingforyou,it’stimetobuynewones.F.Changethemousesettingsonyourcomputertoachieveaslowermousespeed.G.Whileyouareusingkeyboardsjustfortyping,theycandomoreforyoutoday.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Haveyouevertraveledaroundbybike?ThisspringmyolderbrotherandI 21 thebusycityandspentalongweekend 22 inthecountryside.Ourspeedwasonlyaround14kph,butwedidn't 23 .Wehadn'tcometobreakanyspeedrecords, 24 .Allwewantedwassome 25 airandabreakfromschoolwork.Wereally 26 ourselveswhilecyclingalongtraffic-freecountrypaths.Therewasplentyofsunshine, 27 itwasquitecold, 28 inthemornings.Thegoodnewswasthatsoonwe 29 aswerodealong.Ouronly 30 waswhenmybrakes(刹车)startedmakingaterriblenoise.ButIdidn'tcareasitgaveusan 31 tovisitacafé whileabikemechanic(机修工)hadalookatit.Everyfewkilometerstherewasa 32 wherewecouldtalkwithlocalpeople.Oneofthewomenwasvery 33 andshowedusthewaywhenwegotlost.OnSaturdaynightwewere 34 at2a.m.bysomeyoungpeople.Theykeptsingingloudlyinthenextroom,whichmadeus 35 allnight.Wefeltvery 36 whenwegotupthenextmorning.Soonwe 37 .Weweremorecheerfulonthewaywhenthesuncameout. 38 ,thingslikethathappenedonlyonce.AnywayIstillliketravelingaroundbybike—it's 39 andit'sfun.Ifyou'relookingforashortbreakthat'sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisagreat 40 !21.A.left B.visitedC.found D.reached10/10\n22.A.painting B.studying C.teaching D.cycling23.A.regret B.mind C.fail D.realize24.A.atlast B.aswell C.afterall D.atmost25.A.fresh B.thin C.cool D.dry26.A.hurt B.hated C.changed D.enjoyed27.A.but B.so C.or D.unless28.A.probably B.especially C.specially D.immediately29.A.cameback B.gaveup C.warmedup D.calmeddown30.A.wish B.problem C.decision D.memory31.A.order B.opinion C.excuse D.explanation32.A.city B.lake C.school D.village33.A.friendly B.honest C.stupid D.nervous34.A.saved B.paid C.woken D.greeted35.A.excited B.sleepless C.speechless D.frightened36.A.shy B.busy C.bored D.tired37.A.setoff B.calledback C.settleddown D.brokedown38.A.Strangely B.Doubtfully C.Luckily D.Naturally39.A.true B.simple C.difficult D.dangerous40.A.goal B.dream C.result D.choice第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。David:Robert,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Robert:Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Iplannedtovisitmyuncle41._______(live)inthecountryside.However,thisFridayhewillgotoBeijing,42._______hewillstayuntilnextMonday.Sotheplanhastobecanceled.David:Then,whydon'tyougotoMary'sbirthdaypartywithmeonSaturday?Robert:Iwouldliketo,butIhaven'treceiveda(n)43.________(invite)yet.David:Ithinkyouwillbeinvitedsoon.Afterall,youhavebeenfriendsforyears.Bytheway,thiswillbeagoodchanceforusclassmatestocommunicate44.________eachother.Ithasbeenalongtimesincewe45.________(graduate)fromhighschoolandsomeofushaven'tseeneachothersincethen.Robert:Ibelieveso.Willeveryonebeexpected46.______(bring)somefoodordrink?David:Food47._______(provide),butIthinkitwouldbegreatifyoucouldbringsomedrink.Robert:WhatshouldIwear?Ican48._______(clear)rememberhowembarrassedIwaswhenIwenttoMary'sdancepartyinmyjeanslastmonth.10/10\nDavid:Thatwon'thappenthistime.Thisisjusta(n)49._______(formal)party,soyoudon'thavetocaretoomuchaboutwhatyouarewearing.Robert:Soundslikewe'llhave50.________greattime.41.___________42._________43._________44._________45.___________46.____________47._________48._________49.__________50._________ 第三部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定在英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSaturday,myfamilytookatraintriptoGuangzhou.Thetrainwasslowandcrowd,butthescenerywerejustgreat!Onthedaywearrive,wevisitedseveralfamousbuildings.AfterthatwehadlunchinanIndianrestaurant,whichtheydidn'tuseplates!Weservedthefoodonfreshleaves,andweatewithourhands.Intheafternoon,wewentforwalkinthegardensthathadagreatmanyoftreesI'dneverseen.Then,wedidsomeshoppingsinthetowncentre.Itwasn'tthatcheap,sotheyhadsomeverynicethingsthere.Howafantasticday!第二节书面表达(满分25分)针对现在越来越多的中学生使用微信（WeChat），你们班上周就“使用微信的利与弊”进行了讨论。请你根据表格的内容，为校英文报写一篇英语短文，介绍讨论的情况并谈谈自己的看法。注意：1. 词数100左右（文章的开头已给出，但不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。利弊你的看法1. 节约话费2. 方便交流3. 认识更多的朋友1. 过度沉溺，影响学习2. 交友不慎，容易受骗3. 有不健康的信息?Lastweek,wehadadiscussionaboutusingWeChat.Thefollowingaretheresults. _____________________10/10\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10/10\n高一试题答案:阅读：1-4CBAD5-7CCA8-11CBDD12-15DAAB16-20：CAFDB 完型：21~25ADBCA26-30DABCB 31-35CDACB 36-40DACBD语篇填空：41.living 42.where 43.invitation44.with 45.graduated 46.tobring 47.willbeprovided 48.clearly 49.informal 50.a短文改错：1....slowandcrowd... crowd → crowded 2....scenerywere... were → was 3....thedaywearrive... arrive → arrived 4....restaurant,which... which → where或which前加in5.Weserved... We → They 6....wentfor... for后加a 7....agreatmanyof... 去掉of 8....someshoppings... shoppings → shopping9....sothey... so → but 10.Howa... How → What写作:Lastweek,wehadadiscussionaboutusingWeChat.Thefollowingaretheresults. SomestudentsthinkWeChatisacheapwayofcommunication,whichsavesontheirphonebills.UsingWeChatmakesitmoreconvenientforthemtocommunicatewiththeirfriendsandfamily.Besides,theycanmakemorenewfriendsbyWeChat. However,somestudentsthinktheirattentionisattractedbyWeChatandsometimestheyfinditdifficulttofocusonstudying.Andtheymaybecheatedbystrangenetfriends.Lastbutnotleast,theymaybeexposedtomuchunhealthyinformation. Inmyopinion,WeChatisausefultool.Usedwisely,itcanbringusmorebenefit.10/10
