山西省晋中市和诚高中2022-2022学年高二英语上学期周练8时间：60分钟总分100分出题人：2022年10月21日一、完形填空（每题2分，共40分）Acactus(仙人掌)stoodallaloneinthedesert,wonderingwhyitwasstuckinthemiddleofnowhere．“Idonothingbut1hereallday,”itsighed．“What2amI?I'mtheugliestplantinthedesert.Ican't3anypassingtravelerwithshadeorjuicyfruit．Idon'tseewhatIcando4．”Allitdidwasstandinthesundayafterday,growingtallerandfatter．Itsspinesgrewlongeranditsleavestougher…Ittrulywasstrange-looking．“IwishIcoulddosomethinguseful,”it5．Byday,eaglescircledhighoverhead．“WhatcanIdowithmylife?”thecactuscalled．Whethertheyheardornot,theeaglessailed 6．Atnight,themoonfloatedintotheskyand7itspalelightonthedesert．“WhatgoodcanIdowithmylife?”thecactuscalled．Themoononlystaredcoldlyasitwentonitsway．Alizard（蜥蜴）movedby,8alittletrail（痕迹）inthesandwithitstail．“WhatworthythingcanIdo?”thecactuscalled．“You?”thelizardlaughed,pausingamoment．“Worthydeed?Why,youcan'tdo9!Youdonothingbutgetugliereveryday．”Andsoit10yearafteryear．Atlastthecactusgrew11,anditknewitstimewasshort．“Oh,God”itcriedout,“I've12solong,andI'vetriedsohard．13meifI'vefailedtofindsomethingworthytodo．Iamafraidthatnowitistoo14.”Butjustthenthecactusfeltastrangestirringandunfolding．Aflowofjoydroveawayall15.Atitsverytip,likeasuddencrown,abeautiful16suddenlyopened.17hadthedesertknownsuchablossom.Itsfragrancewentthroughtheairfarandwideandbrought18toallpassingby．Inthedesert,avoicewassounding．“Youhavewaitedlong,andtheheartwhichseeks（寻求）todogoodwillalwaysbringsomething19totheworld,somethingforwhichallcanbehappy----20foronlyamoment.”1.A.lieB.sitC.sleepD.stand-7-2.A.goodB.advantageC.useD.help3.A.provideB.lendC.offerD.make4.A.afterallB.atlastC.atallD.inall5.A.smiledB.statedC.announcedD.sighed6.A.awayB.outC.upD.down7.A.turnedB.threwC.litD.burnt8.A.sweepingB.runningC.leavingD.passing9.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything10.A.wentbackB.wentdownC.wentoffD.wenton11.A.strongB.bigC.oldD.ugly12.A.grownB.missedC.movedD.wondered13.A.TellB.ForgiveC.PromiseD.Kill14.A.lateB.longC.earlyD.young15.A.hopeB.depressionC.contentD.optimism16.A.flowerB.fruitC.seedD.weed17.A.NeverB.EverC.EvenD.Always18.A.sadnessB.enjoymentC.laughterD.freedom19.A.considerateB.modestC.subjectiveD.worthwhile20.A.asifB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.onlyif二、阅读理解（每题3分，共9分）Asalittlechild，Iwasalwaysplump(胖的)．IncollegeIstarted blowingup.ItgotoutofcontrolwhenIwenttolawschool.I’dmadeadecisionathousandtimes：I’mgoingtoloseweightnow.Butwhatmotivated（激发）metogetseriousaboutitwasturning30.Iweighed414pounds.Iwasalwaystired.Someofmyfamilymembershavesufferedfromheartdisease,andIwasfrightened.Ialsowantedtolookbetter.Soaftermybirthday,Iwalkedintotheofficeofaweight lossdoctor.Shewasveryunderstanding.Herfocuswasonbalancedmealsandshewantedmetoexercise.WalkingwasallIcoulddoatfirst.Istartedbywalkingafewblocksandgraduallyincreasedthedistance,untiloneweekend，Iheardmyselfsaying，“Wow，thisseemsprettyeasy.”SoIstartedtorun.Iwaslosingnineortenpoundsamonth，andIhadmoreenergy.IstartedtothinkabouttheNewYorkCityMarathon.Foryears，Iwatchedtherunnersandthought，“This-7-lookslikefun，butIcouldneverdothat.”ButnowIrealizedthatmaybeIcould.IjoinedtheNewYorkRoadRunners.Irana10km，thenahalf marathon.Istillwasn’tconfidentIcouldrunafull26miles.ButItoldmyselfIwasgoingtodoit，nomatterwhat.Bymy33rdbirthday，Iwasdownto180pounds.Istartedformallytrainingforthemarathon.AndonthemorningofNovember1，IstoodontheVerrazanoBridgeinStatenIslandwithmorethan40,000otherrunners，waitingfortheeventtostart.Itwasunbelievabletohavetheaudiencecheeringmeon，handingmecupsofwater.AndIcrossedthefinishline.Myfriendssprayed(向……喷射)mewithbeer，asifI’dwontheSuperBowl.Andatthatmoment，Iknew：IfIsetmymindtosomething，nothingisimpossible.21.Theunderlinedphrase“blowingup”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.A.goingweaker B.growinghighC.becominghealthier D.becomingfatter22.Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthor_____________.A.controlledhisweightatcollegeB.mayhaveafamilyhistoryofheartattackC.wassatisfiedwithhisfigureasakidD.begantoconsiderlosingweightat3023.Whichofthefollowingsayingscanbestsummarizethepassage?A．Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B．Pridecomesbeforeafall.C．Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.D．Practicemakesperfect. 三、七选五（每题3分，共15分）Nofightcanend,andnofriendshipcanmoveon,untileveryonesaystheselittlewords:I’msorry.Sometimes,though,theycanbedifficulttosay.____24lIt’snotaboutwinning.FriendshipsarenotliketheSuperBowl,andthereshouldneverbeawinnerand-7-aloser.Whenyoustartfightingwithafriend,itmayfeelimportantthatyou“win”thefightbyprovingyou’rerightandheiswrong,orbymakinghimbethefirsttoapologize.Inreality,you’llBOTHLOSEifyouletyourfightruinyourfriendship,andyouwillBOTHWINifyoufindawaytohealit.l25Youmayhaveheardtheexpression“Hispridestoodintheway.”Itisusuallyusedtodescribeapersonwhoissodeterminedtobe“right”thatheletsanopportunityforhappinesspasshimbyforever.26Remember:astimegoeson,weusuallyforgetwhowasrightandwhowaswronginadisagreement,andonlyremember:thesadnessoflosingafriend.lTakethefirststep.Areyousickoffighting?Doyouthinkthisfightisjustnotimportantenoughtoruinyourfriendship?27Youdon’thavetotakefullresponsibilityforstartingthefight,orevensaythatyourfeelingswerewrong.Butyoushouldfindsomethingyoudidorsaidthat’sworthapologizingfor.Maybeyou’resorrythatyouletthefightgoesforsolong,orthatyouoverreactedtosomethingyourfrienddid.Ifyousayyou’resorry,it’slikeaninvitationforyourfriendtodothesame.28A.Thentrytobethefirsttoapologize.B.Stopthinkingaboutyourpride.C.It’sabouttakingsomeresponsibilityfortheargument.D.Don’tletthishappentoafriendshipyoucareabout.E.Herearesomethingstokeepinmind.F.Therearesomespecialcaseswhenyoushouldnotbetheonetoapologizefirst.G.Onceyouhavebothsaidit,you’llbothfeelamilliontimesbetter.四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon-soexpert,indeed,_1_heattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonal__2__(physics).Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople__3___(expose)tocholera.Thiswasthe__4__(die)disease-7-ofitsday.__5__itscausenoritscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.JohnSnowwantedtoface__6__challengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolled___7__itscausewasfound.He__8_(interest)intwotheoriesthatpossiblyexplainedhowcholerakilledpeople.Thefirstsuggestedthatcholera__9__(multiply)intheair.Acloudofdangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodies_10__theirmeals.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.答题卡12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728四：填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每题1分，共10分）1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10 五：单词填空（每题1分，共25分）1、 有相同的特点（词组） 2、显然的adj. 3、 令人困惑的adj. 4、与…..相似（词组） -7-5、做某事有困难（词组） 6、深刻的；极大地 7、平均 8、尤其、特别 9、感谢的；感激的 10、可获得的 11、导致，引起（词组） 12、 称…为…..（词组） 13、 传统的 14、健康 15、幸亏，多亏（词组） 16、（主动）提出（愿意做某事） 17、经过 18、任务 19、参考，查阅n. 20、标准n. 21、加倍 22、外向的 23、个性、性格 24、讯速地adv. 25、声明，宣告n. 26、必不可少的adj. -7-和诚中学2022-2022学年高二英语知识清单易错题目定时训练一、完型填空1——5、DCACD6——10、ABCAD11——15、CDBAB16——20、AABDC二、阅读理解21——23、DBC三、七选五24——28、EBDAG四、语法填空1、that;2、physician;3、exposed;4、deadly;5、Neither;6、the;7、until;8、becamewasinterested;9、multiplied;10with五、单词填空1、have….incommon2、obvious3、confusing4、besimilarto5、havedifficulty(in)doingsth6、profound7、onaverage8、inparticular9、grateful10、available11、leadto12、referto…as….13、traditional14、fitness15、thanksto16、offertodosth17、passby18、mission19、reference20、standard21、double22、outgoing23、personality24、rapidly25、announcement26、essential-7-
