广东惠阳高级中学高中部2022－2022学年度高一下学期第二次段考英语试题Ⅰ语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThreeAppleengineersandthreeMicrosoftemployeesaretravelingbytraintoaconference.TheMicrosoftengineerseachbuyticketsbuttheAppleengineersbuyonlya 1 ticket.“Howarethreepeoplegoingtotravelononlyone 2 ?”asksaMicrosoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Theyallboardthetrain.TheMicrosoftemployeestaketheir 3 butallthreeAppleengineerscram(拥挤)intoarestroomandclosethedoorbehindthem. 4 afterthetrainhasdeparted（离站）,theconductorcomesaround 5 tickets.Heknocksontherestroomdoorandsays,“Ticket,please.”Thedooropensjustacrack(缝)andanarm 6 ,ticketinhand.The 7 takesitandmoveson.TheMicrosoftemployeesseethisandagreeitisquitea 8 idea.Soaftertheconference,theMicrosoftemployeesdecideto 9 theAppleengineers(astheyalwaysdo)onthereturntripandsavesome 10 .Whentheygettothestation,theybuyoneticket.Totheir 11 ,theAppleengineersdon’tbuyanyticketatall.“Howareyougoingtotravelwithoutaticket?”asksone 12 Microsoftemployee.“Watchandyou’llsee,”answersanAppleengineer.Whentheyboardthetrain,theMicrosoftemployeescramintoa 13 andtheAppleengineerscramintoanotheronenearby.Thetraindeparts.SoononeoftheAppleengineers 14 hisrestroomandwalksovertowheretheMicrosoftemployeesare 15 .Heknocksonthedoorandsays,“Ticket,please...”1．A．cheapB．singleC．returnD．special2．A．ticketB．routeC．meansD．railroad3．A．routesB．chancesC．turnsD．seats4．A．DirectlyB．ShortlyC．NearlyD．Quickly5．A．examiningB．receivingC．collectingD．delivering6．A．appearsB．sticksC．holdsD．rises7．A．employeeB．policemanC．conductorD．engineer8．A．strangeB．foolishC．usefulD．clever119．A．learnB．copyC．acceptD．watch10．A．moneyB．timeC．energyD．space11．A．excitementB．agreementC.disappointmentD．astonishment12．A．touchedB．puzzledC．frightenedD．delighted13．A．bedroomB．sitting-roomC．restroomD．dining-room14．A．entersB．crossesC．leavesD．reaches15．A．hidingB．sittingC．travelingD．enjoying第二节语法填空(共1O小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Mr.Robinsonhadtotravelsomewhereonbusiness.Ashewas16ahurry,hedecidedtogobyair.Helikedsittingbesideawindowwhenhewasflying,17whenhegotontotheplane,helookedforawindowseat.Hefoundallofthemalreadytakenexceptone.Therewasasoldier18(sit)intheseatbeside19.Wonderingwhythisonehadnotbeentaken,Mr.Robinsonatoncewenttowardsit. Whenhereachedit,however,Mr.Robinsonsawthattherewasanoticestuckontheseat.Itsaid,“Thisseat20(keep)forproperloadbalance,thankyou.”Becausehehadneverseensuchakindof21(usual)noticeinaplanebefore,Mr.Robinsonwasalittlesurprised.Buthethoughtthattheplanemustbecarryingsomething22(particular)heavyinit,sohewalkedonandfound23emptyseat,notbesideawindow,tositin. Twoorthreepeopletriedtositinthewindowseatbesidethesoldier,buttheytooreadthenoticeandwenton.Whentheplanewasnearlyfull,averyprettygirlhurriedintotheplane.Thesoldier,24waswatchingthepassengerscomingin,quicklytookthenoticeofftheseatbesidehisandinthiswaysucceededinhavingthecompanyofa25(beautiful)duringthewholetrip.ⅱ阅读(共两节，满分40分)第—节阅渎理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读—列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,“Yes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskorchair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsor theteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthewholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertheteacher.Butbeforehegavemethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”11“ButasIhadonebeatingandIdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthe fivedollars.Sothat’swhatIdid.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIeverearned.”26.MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney_________.A.whenhewasastudentB.whenhebecameawriterC.whenhetaughtataschoolD.whenhewasbeatenbyhisfather27.MarkTwain’sfather______.A.washappytogivehimthemoneyB.gotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschoolC.saidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenewsD.agreedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoney28.MarkTwain’sfathergaveMarkTwainthemoneyandbeathimbecause______.A.hewantedtoteachtheboyalessonB.hedidn’twanttheboytobrokethedeskagainC.hedidn’twanttogivehimthemoneyD.hedidn’twanttohavehisfamilydisgraced（丢脸）29.MarkTwain______.A.gavethemoneytotheteacherB.boughtadeskfortheschoolC.askedhisfathertogoupstairsD.keptthemoneyforhimself30.MarkTwainwasbeaten_______.A.athomeB.onlybyhisfatherC.atschoolD.bothatschoolandathomeBEnglishsongshavebeenverypopularforpeoplearoundtheworldformanydecades.SongsfromElvisPresleytoRickyMartin,fromtheBeatlestoEminemandfromNatalieColetoBritneySpearshaveallbeenenjoyedbypeoplearoundtheworld,evenforpeoplewhodon’tspeakEnglish,andevenforpeoplewhospeakzeroEnglish.Frommyexperience,somepeoplelistentoEnglishsongsfor20-30yearsbutstilldon’tachieveanygoodEnglishskills.SomepeoplechooseEnglishsongstobetheirmainlearningmethod,butmostofthemfail.ListeningtoEnglishsongsdoesnothelpyoutospeakEnglishfluently.Itdoeshelpyougainsomevocabulary,butmostofthesewordsareunusualonesthatyoudon’tuseineverydaylife.Youwon’tlearnthesentence“Itisadifficultproject.Wereallyneedtomeetthedeadline.”inanyEnglishsongs.Allyouwillheararelove,passion,infection,hateandblue,forthefeeling,notthecolor.PeoplelikeusingEnglishsongstopracticeEnglishskillsbecauseit’seasyandenjoyable.TheythinkthatsittinginthecarlisteningtoEnglishsongsdayafterdaywillimprovetheirEnglishskills.Itactuallywillnot.Youwilldefinitelynotimproveyourlisteningskillsbecausenormalpeople11don’tspeakwithatune.Peopledon’ttalklikeEminem’ssongs.Youcan’tgetyourselffamiliarwithEnglishpronunciationoraccentjustfromlisteningtoEnglishsongs.Thewordsthattheypronounceinthesongsarenotthewordsthatyouwillhearinyoureverydaylife.TheycanevenconfuseyoumoreabouthowEnglishispronounced.IwouldfullyencourageyoutowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoradionewsorothernormaltalks,butnotmusic.Ofcourse,youcanconsumeitforfunbutnotwiththeaimofimprovingyourEnglishskills.HavinggoodEnglishskillsisnotthateasy.RememberyoushouldworkhardtoimproveyourEnglishstepbystep.31.Accordingtothepassage,listeningtoEnglishsongscanhelpyou_________.A.improveyourEnglishgrammarB.speakEnglishmorefluentlyC.gaintheskillsofwritingD.learnmorenewwords32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.MostpeoplethinkitisconvenienttolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.It’shardforpeopletoimprovetheirlisteningskillsbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.C.It’sagoodideatolearntospeakwithanEnglishaccentbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.D.It’sraretohearnormalpeoplespeakEnglishliketheyaresinging.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutthewordsinEnglishsongs?A.Mostofthemarevividandinteresting.B.Theyareseldomusedinpeople’severydaylife.C.Englishlearnersshouldlearnmoreofthem.D.Theycanhelppeopleimprovetheirpronunciation.34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewritermaybe_________.A.anexperiencedEnglishlearnerB.awell-knownpopsingerC.aChinesemusicfanD.anAmericanteacher35.Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlyto_________.A.giveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishB.encourageustogotoseemorefilmsC.telluslearningEnglishishardforeveryoneD.warnusnottolistentomusicinourdailylifeCOncetherewasamanwholikedtoeatmangoes.Onedayhedecidedtogetthesweetestmangofromtheverytopofthetree.Mangoeswhichareexposedtothesunthemostarethesweetest.Soheclimbeduptothetop,wherethebrancheswerethin.Hemanagedtopickupafewsweetreddishfruits,but,inanattempttoclimbdown,heslippedandstartedfallingtowardstheground.Fortunately,hecaughtthebranchashewasfallingand11remainedhelplesslyhangingonthetree.Thenhestartedtocallnearbyvillagersforhelp.Theyimmediatelycamewithaladderandsticks,butcoulddolittletohelphim.Thenaftersometimeonecalmandthoughtfulpersonarrived—awell-knownsage(awiseperson)wholivedinasimplehutnearby.Peoplewereverycurioustoseewhathewoulddo,ashewasfamousinsolvingmanypeople’sproblemsintheareaandsometimesverycomplicatedones.Hewassilentforaminuteandthenpickedupastoneandthrewitatthehangingman.Everybodywassurprised.Thehangingmangoloverstartedtoshout:“Whatareyoudoing?!Areyoucrazy?Doyouwantmetobreakmyneck?”Thesagewassilent.Thenhetookanotherstoneandthrewitattheman.Themanwasveryangry:“IfIcouldjustcomedown,Iwouldshowyou!”That’swhateverybodywanted.Thenhewascomingdown.Buthow?Noweverybodywastenseaboutwhatwouldhappennext!Somewantedtoblamethesage,buttheydidn’t.Thesagepickedanotherstoneandthrewitagainattheman,evenmoreforcefully.Nowthemanonthetreewasevenmoreangryanddevelopedagreatdeterminationtocomedownandtakerevenge(复仇).Hethenusedallhisskillandstrengthandsomehowreachedthebrancheswhichweresafetostartgoingdown.Andhemadeit!Everybodywasamazed.However,therescuedmanfoundthesagegone.Hestoodthere,realizingthatthemanreallysavedhimbecauseheinduced(引诱)himtotryhisbestandsavehimself.“Ishouldbethankfulandnotangry.”36.Fromthestoryweknowthatthesweetestmangomustbetheone______.A.ontheverytopofatreeB.hiddeninthemiddleofatreeC.onthetreeforthelongesttimeD.exposedtosunlightlessoften37.Whathappenedafterhehadpickedafewsweetreddishmangoes?A.Heslippedandfelltothegroundsuddenly.B.Hewasclimbingdownquicklybutcarefully.C.Heremainedhanginghelplesslyonthetree.D.Heshoutedloudlyforhelpbutnoonehelped.38.Howdidthemanfeelwhenthesagehithimwithastone?A.Hewasnervous.B.Hekeptsilent.C.Hefeltsurprised.D.Hewasangry.39.Whatdoyouthinkmotivated(caused)themantoclimbdown?A.Courage.B.Revenge.C.Carefulness.D.Assistance.40.Whatdoesthestoryimply?A.Angersavesone’slife.B.Wisdomdoescount(很重要).C.Skillandstrengthcount.D.Angeristhebiggestenemy.DFearanditscompanionpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthatmenandanimalspossess,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexisted11butfeardidn’t,achildwouldburnhimselforherselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselforherselftokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimselforherselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldier—andsomedoexist—isnotagoodsoldierbecauseheissoonkilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichmenandanimalsmightsoondieout.Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotabsolutelysafe:anaeroplanemaycrashonyourhouse,orantsmayeatawaysomeofthebeamsinyourroofsothatthelatterfallsonyou,oryoumaygetcancer!Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,butinsteadtousefearasyourservantandguide.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou.Fearwarnsyou,youjumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandotoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youcan’tpreventanaeroplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearhasgivenyouitswarning;youhaveexamineditanddecidedonyourcourseofaction,sofearofthisparticulardangerisnolongerofanyusetoyou,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.41.Childrenwouldplaywithfireuntiltheirhandswereburntawayif.A.theyweregivennowarningbeforehandB.theyhadneverburntthemselvesC.theyhadnosenseofpainD.theywerefearfulofthefire42.Areallyfearlesssoldier.A.isofgreatusetothearmyB.isnotarealsoldierC.isnothingbutadeadsoldierD.easilygetskilledinabattle43.Fearshouldbeusedproperlybecause.A.anaeroplanemaycrashontoyourhouseB.youmaygetcancerC.fearcanonlybeusedasaservantandguideD.peoplearenowlettingfearrulethemtoomuch44.Peoplesometimessucceedintimelyavoidingthedangerbecause.A.theyhavegainedexperienceB.theyjumpoutofthewayintimeC.theyarecalminthefaceofdangerD.theyarewarnedofthedangerbyfearandtakequickaction1145.What’sthewriter’ssuggestionwhendangercan’tbeavoided?A.Youhavetotrytoovercomeit.B.Fearcanreallyhelpyoutorunaway.C.Fearalwayshelpsyoustaysafe.D.Fearisofgreatusetoyou.第二节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题２分，共1０分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。注：如果答案是E，请在答题卡把A,B两个字母涂黑，如果答案是F，请在答题卡上把C,D两个字母涂黑。以下是6条有关颜色偏好和性格关系的描述。AGOLDPeoplewhochooseGOLDastheirprimarycolorliketofitinorbelong.Theytendtobereliablepeoplewhoenjoyservingothers.Thingsliketraditionandhomeareveryimportanttothem.Theyneedorderandstructure.Theydon’tlikewasteorchange.BORANGEPeoplewhochooseORANGEastheirprimarycolorneedvarietyandfreedom.Theytakeprideinbeinghighlyskilled.Theyenjoy“hands-on”workandoftenaregoodinacrisis.Theyarerisk-takersandchallenge-seekers.CYELLOWPeoplewhochooseYELLOWastheirprimarycolorarecuriousabouteverything.Theyareconfidentandknowledgeable.Theylovesportsverymuchandtheyworkhighlyefficiently.DGREENPeoplewhochooseGREENastheirprimarycolorarecompetentandwanttocontroltherealitiesoflife.Theyareanalyticalandenjoysolvingproblemsanddevelopingsystems.Theyloveintelligenceandlogic.Theyareoftencriticalofthemselvesandothers.EBLUE11PeoplewhochooseBLUEastheirprimarycolorenjoycloserelationships,harmonyandintegrity(正直).Theyareoftenverycreativeandtheyalsoenjoythecreativeworkofothers.FREDPeoplewhochooseREDastheirprimarycolorarealwaysfullofvigorandtendtobeconfident.Itseemsthattheyarereadytodoanythingandwillbesuccessful.Theyalsohaveastrongdesireforpower.现在阅读以下根据员工性格提出的促进工作效率的方法，然后从以上A,B,C,D,E和F中找出与它们适合的群体。46.Createawarmandpersonalworkingatmosphere;establishapeacefulworkingenvironmentandtrytoavoidconflict(冲突);allowthemfreedomtoexpresstheirfeelings;Praisethemfortheircreativity.47.Assignthemworkneedingdetailedplanning;definethetasksinclearterms;provideastableworkenvironmentandavoidsuddenchange;issuerulesandregulations;providegoodexamples.48.Assignthemworkwhichneedsanalyticalthinkingandproblem-solvingskills;encouragethemtothinkindependentlyandtaketheirideastothenextstep.49.Assignthemworkwhichisaction-packed;provideopportunitieswhichneedskillsandchallenges;donotletthemdothesamejobforalongtime.50.Assignthemworkwhichneedsfullenergy;providecompetitiveopportunities;letthemknowthattheywillbepromotediftheydobrilliantly.ⅲ单句语法填空(在每个句子的空格处填上一个适当的词或用括号中的词的适当形式填空，每空1.5分，共15分。)51.Theyliveinabeautifulvillage,withmanytreesandflowers________(surround)it.52.Poisonousthingsmustn’tbeput________children’sreachsothattheycan’tcauseunexpectedtroubles.53.____wecanpassthecomingexaminationwillmainlydependonwhatwelearnandhowwelearnit54.Thenews________thebird-flubrokeoutinAnhuiProvinceshockedthewholenation.55.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,________ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.56.Thegirlwhoisstudyingattheartcollegehasagift______musicanddance.57.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.58.Leavingthemoon'sgravitywasnotaspainfulasleavingtheearth's.Butreturningtotheearthwasvery___(frighten).59.Whetherlifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldepend_____whetherthisproblemcanbesolved.60.Theyareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere,_preventsheatfromescapingfromtheearthintospace.11Ⅲ写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)假如你是杨宁，曾在加拿大留学，你的笔友李华也想去加拿大留学，请你写信告诉他有关加拿大的一些情况。【写作内容】地理世界第二大国，面积约为998万平方公里，是世界上湖泊和淡水最多的国家；气候冬季长，温度低，多雪留学建议建议选择西部，留学生(internationalstudents)比较少，学费(tuition)较低；建议城市Vancouver，加拿大最美、最暖的城市，被大山和太平洋(thePacificOcean)环抱。【写作要求】1、只能用5个句子表达全部内容。2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。DearLiHua,IamgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soIamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutthiscountry.Bestwishes,Yourssincerely,YangNing第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Mother’sDayisaholidaywhenchildrenhonortheirmotherswithcards,giftsandflowers.Inmanycountries,suchasDenmark,Finland,Italy,Turkey,AustraliaandtheUS,peoplecelebrateMother’sDayonthesecondSundayinMaywhilemanyothercountriesoftheworldcelebratetheirownMother’sdayatdifferenttimesthroughouttheyear. OneofthebestwaystocelebrateMother’sDayistogiveyourmomthedayoff.Letherrelaxwiththerestofthefamilydoingallthehousework.Usually,dadandthekidswillletmomsleeplatethatmorningastheygointothekitchentoprepare11herfavouritebreakfast.Neverforgettoplaceavasewithasinglefloweronthetablebesidethefood.Thekidscanpickuptheflowerfromthegardenorbuyonefromtheshop.Arrangeeverythingnicelybeforemomwakesup.Somefamilieswillcarrythefoodandmom’sfavouritesectionsfromthenewspapertoherbedroomsothatmomcanhavebreakfastinbed.Presentsandcardsfromthekidscanbehandedtomombythemselvesorjustplacedonthediningtable. Afterbreakfast,goanywheremomlikestogo.Shopping,swimmingorgoingonapicnicinthegarden.MakeaspecialMother’sDaydinnerortakemomoutforagreatmealinafamousrestaurantshelovesmost. Anyway,letmomenjoythewholedayandfeelyourlove,andthentheMother’sDaycanbeagoodone.AsMother’sDayisaroundthecorner,it’stimetotakeactions!【写作内容】1．以约30个词概括这段短文的内容；2．然后以约120个词就“我眼中的母亲和母亲节”的话题进行写作，内容包括：(1)你认为母亲之所以伟大的原因；(2)你是如何度过今年的母亲节的；(3)你认为什么方式最可以回报母亲.【写作要求】1．在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。第二次段考答案完形填空:1-15BADBC，ACDBA，DBCCA语法填空:16.in17.so18.sitting19.it20.iskept21.unusual22.particularly23.an/another24.who25.beauty阅读理解:26-30ABDDD31-35DCBAA36-40ACDBB41-45CDCDA46-50EADBF单句语法填空:51.surrounding52.within53.whether54.that55.what56.for57.seated58.frightening59.on60.which基础写作:DearLiHua,IamgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtostudyinCanada,soIamwritingtotell11yousomethingaboutthiscountry.Canadaistheworld’ssecondlargestcountrywithanareaof9.98millionsquarekilometers.Ithasthelargestnumberoflakeswhichprovidemorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld.Itisgenerallycoldwithalotofsnowinlongwinters.Isuggestthatyou(should)choosetostudyinthewest,wheretherearen’tsomanyinternationalstudentsandthetuitionislower.Vancouverisagoodchoice,foritisCanada’swarmestandmostbeautifulcity,surroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,YangNing读写任务:Summary:ChildreninmanycountriescelebrateMother’sDaymostlyonthesecondSundayinMay,onwhichchildrendovariousthingsfortheirmomtomakeherenjoythedayandshowtheirloveforher.(35words)11
