湛江一中2022—2022学年度第一学期第一次考试高一级英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。AOneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen—Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem—Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem—Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendtohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicestthingsyoucandoforafriend.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!Makeplans—Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!1.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould_____.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell2.Whenweprovidehelpforourfriends,weshould_____.A.trytodoeverythingforthemB.putthembeforeourselvesC.changetheirbadhabitsfirstD.ignoretheirfaults3.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.-10-\nC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.BIclimbedKilimanjarowithLavaExpeditions(探险队)duringtherainyseason.IflewtoNairobiinKenyaandspentseveraldaysthere.AtmyhotelinNairobiImettherestofthegroupwithwhomIwouldspendthenextweek.Wealltravelledonthebustogetherfora6-hourjourneyintoTanzaniaandthenArusha,aquiettown.AfterwearrivedatourhotelinArusha,wehaddinnerandafewdrinks.ThenwewereintroducedtomoremembersincludingTaddeusMinja,themainguide,whowasveryexperienced—climbingKilimanjarorunsthroughthegenerations(代)ofhisfamily.ThenextdaytheLavaExpeditionsmemberscheckedifwehadthecorrectandenoughclothingforourexpeditiononKilimanjaro.Onlyonepersonneededtobringmoreclothes.Afterthatwesetoff,walkingintherainthroughthebeautyoftherainforest,allthewaytothefirstcamp.Iwashappythenextfewdaysastheviewwassowonderfulandchangedeveryday.IsufferedalittleduringthetripandIfeltsotired.ButthemembersofLavaExpeditionsprovidedmewithlotsofencouragement,whichwasoneofthebestmemories.FinallywereachedthetopofKilimanjaroinbrightblueskies.IfeltexcitedaboutclimbingKilimanjaroandthefeelingdidn’tchangeduringmytrip.LavaExpeditionslookedaftermesowellthatIwasdeeplythankfulfortheirhelp.4.WhatdoweknowaboutTaddeusMinjaaccordingtothepassage?A.Heorganizedthejourney.B.HewastheleaderofLavaExpeditions.C.HewasthemanagerofahotelinArusha.D.Hehadmuchknowledgeaboutclimbingmountains.5.HowdidLavaExpeditionshelptheauthorwhileclimbingKilimanjaro?A.Bycarryingbagsforhim.B.Byofferingfoodtohim.C.Byencouraginghim.D.Byteachinghimclimbingskills.6.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofhisclimbingKilimanjaro?A.Tiringanddisappointing.B.Tiringbuthappy.C.Dangerousbutexciting.D.Dangerousandtiring.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TotellreadersaboutLavaExpeditions.B.TogivereadersadviceonclimbingKilimanjaro.C.ToencouragemorepeopletoclimbKilimanjaro.-10-\nD.TosharehisexperienceofclimbingKilimanjaro.CWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings(缺点).Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn'tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonderwhatyou'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl'sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn'tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That'sjustforyou，”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don'tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy'sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.8.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter'scomplaint?A．Hetoldhernottopayanyattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.B．Hecriticized(批评)herandtoldhertoovercomehershortcomings.C．Hetoldhertowritedownallthather“enemy”hadsaidaboutherandpayattentiononlytothethingsthatweretrue.D．Herefusedtotakethelistandhavealookatit.9.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?A．Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B．Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.C．Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D．Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.10.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A．Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter's“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.B．Becausehehadbeensoangrywithhisdaughter'sshortcomingsthathewantedtoshowthisbykeepingsilentforawhile.C．Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.D．Becausehewasn'tquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruth.11.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?-10-\nA．NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriendB．TheBestAdviceI'veEverHadC．MyFatherD．MyChildhoodDGrownupsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrials(尝试)increasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone'sfuturedevelopment.12.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A．Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B．Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrownups.C．Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D．Storiesforchildrenarceasytoremember.13.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby______.A．presentingresearchfindingsB．sellingdowngeneralrulesC．makingacomparisonD．usingexamples14.Whatdoestheword“they”inParagraph4referto?A．Commonlyacceptedrules.B．Themultiplicationtables.C．Thingseasilyforgotten.-10-\nD．Schoolsubjects.15.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononcramming?A．Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B．It'shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C．It'spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D．Itincreasesstudents'learninginterest.第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight：•Scheduleyearlyexams.__16____Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.•ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线)．Longtermstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it'sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.___17___•Giveyoureyesabreak.TwothirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.___18___Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes,takea20secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.•___19___Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.•Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)．ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.___20___Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.A．Eatyourgreens.B．Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.C．Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.D．StayingoodshapebytakingmoreVitamins.E．Parentsusuallydon'tcareabouttheirowneyesight.F．Alwaysfollowthedoctor'sadviceforappropriatewear.G．Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。-10-\nOnacoldwinterevening,Iwaswalkinghome,tiredandhungry,whensuddenlycamescreams(呼喊声)frombehindsometress.__21__，Isloweddowntolisten,and__22__thatwhatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight.Awomanwasbeing__23__notfarfromwhereIstood.“ShouldIgotohelpher？”Ithought.Iwasworriedaboutmyown__24__，andIregrettedhavingsuddenlydecidedtotakeanewwayhomethatnight.“WhatifIam__25__too?Shouldn'tIjust__26__tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice？”Butalreadythegirl's__27__weregrowingweaker.IknewitwastimeformetoactfastbecauseIcouldnot__28__thelifeofthisunknownwoman，__29__itmeantriskingmyownlife.Iamnota__30__man.Ididn'tknowwhereIfoundthe__31__andphysicalstrength(体力),butonceIhadfinally__32__tohelpthegirl,Ibecamesuddenlychanged.Iranbehindthebushesand__33__theattackeroffthewoman.Struggling,wefelltotheground,wherewefoughtforafewminutes__34__themanjumpedupandranaway.__35__heavily，Istoodupandcameuptothegirl,whowascryingbehindatree.Inthe__36__，Icouldnotseeherclearly,butIcouldcertainly__37__hershock.Notwantingtofrightenheranyfurther,atfirstIspoketoherfromadistance.“It'sOK，”Isaid__38__.“Themanranaway.You'resafenow.”TherewasalongstopandthenIheardthewords,saidinbothwonderand__39__.“Dad,isthatyou？”Andthen,frombehindthetree,steppedmyyoungest__40__，Katherine.21.A.Excited B.FrightenedC.InterestedD.Disappointed22.A.knew B.understoodC.realizedD.imagined23.A.attacked B.killedC.robbed D.caught24.A.money B.safetyC.future D.family25.A.happy B.sadC.excited D.hurt26.A.move B.takeC.run D.go27.A.cries B.noisesC.cheers D.sounds28.A.save B.ignoreC.change D.decide29.A.although B.becauseC.as D.but30.A.kind B.powerfulC.mean D.brave31.A.courage B.beliefC.attitude D.idea32.A.agreed B.planedC.promised D.decided33.A.took B.droppedC.pulled D.got34.A.unless B.ifC.since D.until35.A.Walking B.DrinkingC.Breathing D.Looking36.A.daylight B.afternoonC.darkness D.midnight37.A.feel B.seeC.guess D.find38.A.angrily B.softlyC.sadly D.happily39.A.shame B.peaceC.pain D.surprise40.A.son B.daughterC.grandson D.cousin-10-\n第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。OnedayafishermancalledPeterwentfishinginhissmallboat.41reachingagoodplaceheknew,he42(lay)downhislonglineintothewater.Afterawhile,43becameveryheavy.Itseemedtooheavytobeafish.Hebegantodrawin44line.Whenthehooksbegantocomeoutofthewater,hewasquite45(surprise),forthehookswereholdingthelinksofaheavygoldchain.Whenhepulledthemintotheboat,moreandmorelinksappeared.Soonhisboatwasfullofthe46(shine)linksofthegoldchain.“Ishallberich,”hesaid.“47moneyIshallbuyanewfishingboatwithanengine.Ishallbuyabighouse.”Hedrewinmorechain48hecouldn’tseetheendofit.Therewasmoreandmoreoftheheavygoldchainintheboat.Hewassogreedythathedidn’tnotice49washappeningtohisboat.Itwassinking50(low)intothewaterthanbefore.IntheendPeterwasdrowned.Helostthegold,hisboatandhislife.第三部分课本知识运用：根据所给的单词或汉语提示写出所缺的单词和其恰当形式。（每题1分，共30分）51.Samlivesinasmall______(dust)villageontheedgeofthedesert.52.Forhim,thiswillbean______(entire)newhobby.53.Hisprojectiswonderfulbutthecostistoohigh,soalmosteveryone____________(agree)withhim.54.Mybrotheris__________(rely)andyoucanfollowhiswords.55.She’s_________(gradual)recoveringfromthedeadlydisease.56.You’dbetterrecitethesewords,becausetheyare___________(frequent)used.57.这是我第一次亲眼目睹夜晚。Itwasthefirsttime_______I’dseenthenightfacetoface.58.大学毕业以后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行。After_________fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.59.我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。Istayedawake_______________untilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.60.她坚持要把这次旅游组织得尽善尽美。Sheinsistedthatshe_______________thetripproperly.61.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_______________(take)off.62.这个国家经历了太多的战争。Thecountry________________ _______toomanywars.63.我父亲总是问我学习进展如何。-10-\nMyfatheralwaysasksmehowI____________________________________mystudy.64.作为学生，我们要学会利用时间来学习。Asastudent,weshouldlearnto_____________________ourtimetostudy.65.当时的英语更多的是一德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。It_____________more_______GermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.66.Shesaid,“Mybrotherlefthomethreeyearsago.”(改为间接引语）Shesaid__________brother____________________homethreeyears__________.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ofallthesubject,IlikeChinesebestbecauseIhaveexcellentChineseteacher,MsSun.Shehasbeentaughtusforonlythreemonths,butsheisthinkinghighlyofbyallthestudents.MsSunis36yearsoldandsheisneithertallnorshort.Sheisalwaysthelasttoleavingheroffice.Shealwaystriestomakeherclassesinterestandactivebutwearegettingonwellwitheachother.Ontheotherhand,sheteachesusverywellandisverystrictinusinourstudies,thatmakesourChineseimproved.Weallthinkheisthebestteacherwehavemetintheschool.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，从互联网(theInternet)上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营，欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括：1．自我介绍(包括英语能力)；2．参加意图(交朋友、介绍中国、了解其他国家)；3．希望获准。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。-10-\nDearSirorMadam，Yours，LiHua2022-2022学年度湛江一中高一第一学期第一次考试试题答案一、阅读理解第一节1-3BBC4-7DCBD8-11CAAB12-15ADBB第二节16-20BCGAF二、完型填空21-25BCABD26-30CABAD31-35ADCDC36-40CABDB三、语法填空41.After42.laid43.it44.the45.surprised46.shining47.With48.but49.what50.lower四、课本知识运用51.dusty52.entirely53.disagrees54.reliable55.gradually56.frequently57.that58.graduating59.onpurpose60.shouldorganize61.istaking62.hasgonethrough63.getalongwith64.makeuseof65.wasbasedon66.her;hadleft;before五、短文改错Ofallthesubject,IlikeChinesebestbecauseIhaveexcellentChineseteacher,subjectsanMsSun.Shehasbeentaughtusforonlythreemonths,butsheisthinkinghighly-10-\nthoughtofbyallthestudents.MsSunis36yearsoldandsheisneithertallnorshort.Sheisalwaysthelasttoleavingheroffice.Shealwaystriestomakeherclassesinterestandleaveinterestingactivebutwearegettingonwellwitheachother.Ontheotherhand,sheandteachesusverywellandisverystrictinusinourstudies,thatmakesourChinesewithwhichimproved.Weallthinkheisthebestteacherwehavemetintheschool.she六．写作OnePossibleVersion：DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHua,amiddleschoolstudentfromChina.IreadtheannouncementofthesummercampthatyouhavepostedontheInternetandIaminterestedinit.IknowthatyouwelcomestudentsfromdifferentcountriesandI'dliketotakepartinit.I'vebeenlearningEnglishfor10years,andIcanspeakEnglishfluently.What’smore,IameagertomakefriendswithinternationalstudentssothatI'llbeabletointroduceourcountrytothemandlearnabouttheircountriesaswell.IhopeIwillbeacceptedasamemberofyoursummercamp.Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours，LiHua-10-
