湛江一中2022—2022学年度第一学期第二次考试高一级英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；毎小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该选项涂黑。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces：•Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghandmadepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.•Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.•GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Preshowplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemakeuparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.•Tryhandsonscience.Visitoneofthemanyhandson(亲自实践的)sciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplaylandsaregreatfunforkidsandgrownupsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons(按钮),experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.1.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse(宇宙),heprobablywillvisit______.A．aYoutheaterB．anartmuseumC．anaturalhistorymuseumD．ahandsonsciencemuseum2.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A．Lookatrockcollections.B．Seedinosaurmodels.C．Watchpuppetmaking.D．Giveperformances.3.Whatdoes“handsonscience”meaninthelastparagraph?10\nA．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B．Learningsciencebydoingthings.C．Ashowofkids'sciencework.D．Readingsciencebooks.4.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Atextbook.B．Atouristmap.C．Amuseumguide.D．Anewsreport.BAfamilyinGuelph,Ontarioisspendingayearliving“in1982”．They'redoingitsotheirkidscanseewhatlifewaslikebeforetechnologylikeiPads,computersandevencoffeemachineswaspartofeverydaylife.Theyhavestoppedusingalltechnologyfromtheirhomeandarerelyingonthethingspeoplewouldhaveusedbackinthe80s.Thereisaboxatthefrontdoorwherepeoplecanputtheircellphonesin,whilethey'revisitingthefamily.BlairMcMillanandhiswifeMorganwanttheirkids—Trey,5,andDenton,2—tohaveayearwithouttechnology.Insteadofreadingereaders,theyarereadingbooks.InsteadofusingaGPS,theyusedpapermaps.Thehomethefamilyislivinginwasbuiltinthe1980s.Eventhewaytheydressandstyletheirhairisfromthe80s.ThewholeideastartedwhenyoungTreywascalledtocomeoutside.Hedidn'tbecausehewasbusyplayingontheiPad.That'swhyhisdadthoughtoftheideaofliving“in1982”forayear.Thefamilyplanstolivelike“it's1982”untilAprilnextyear.Tothem,oneofthehardestthingswasgivinguptheircellphones.5.Whatwillthevisitorsdowhentheycometoseevisitafamily?A．Thewaytheydressandstyletheirhairmustbefromthe80s.B．Theymustleavetheircellphonesathome.C．Theywillputtheircellphonesoutsidebeforeenteringtheroom.D．Theycanusethephonepreparedbythefamily.6.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthefourthparagraph?A．Dosanddon'ts.B．Reasonsandresults.C．Advantagesanddisadvantages.D．Adviceandplans.7.Whomadethefamilyhavetheideaofliving“in1982”？A．Thereporter. B．YoungTrey.C．BlairMcMillan. D．Morgan.COnafreezingcoldday,acouplehadtomoveintoasmallapartmentbecauseoftheirfailureinbusiness.Thehusbandworkeddayandnighttosupportthefamilybutwithnocareofhiswife.Soshethought,“Hedoesn'tlovemeanymore.Hejustcaresabouthisbusiness...notme”．Oneday,shewasabouttotakeashowerwhenhestoppedheratthedoor,“Letmetakeitfirst,okay？”“Whynotmefirst？”sheasked.“Iamtired,10\nhoney,youtakeitlater,okay？”Shewasentirelyunhappy.Oneday,shefoundnothingtodoandturnedonhiscomputer.Afewwordscameintohersight.Readingthem,sheburstintotears.Itwashisdiary：Today,Iwasquitesad.SheaskedmewhyIwasalwaystakingtheshowerfirst,andIsaidtoher,“Iwasexhausted”.Shewasunhappy.Inhermind,Itreatedhernotaswellasusual,butwhatcouldIdo?Iwasnotasrichasbefore!Wemovedtothesmallapartment,andtherewasonlyoneshowerinthebathroom.Itwassocoldtotakeashowerinsuchacoldwinter.ButIfoundthatifonepersontooktheshowerfirst,theroomcouldgetalittlewarmer.SoeverydayIrushedtothebathroomfirst.Iwasthinkingthat,whenshetooktheshower,theroomwouldgetwarmer,evenifitwasonly1℃.NowIcannotgiveheracomfortablelife,takehertogoodrestaurants,orbuyexpensivedressesforher,butatleast,Icangiveher1℃love.8.Whydidthecouplemovetothesmallapartment?A．Bothofthemwereoutofwork.B．Theywantedtoliveabetterlife.C．Themancouldtakebettercareofhisbusiness.D．Theyweretoopoortoliveintheformerhouse.9.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“exhausted”？A．Devoted.B．Worried.C．Tired. D．Injured.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．Theywouldlivearicherlifesoon.B．Thewomanmisunderstoodherhusband.C．Themanwouldcarelessabouthisbusiness.D．Thewomanwouldgetangryafterreadingthediary.11.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ALoveStoryB．1℃LoveC．ASufferingCoupleD．FightfortheBathroomDAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑)．Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornotetakingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度)．Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnotetakingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewho10\nwrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.Theresearchers'reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglongtermmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.12.Moreandmorestudentsfavorlaptopsfornotetakingbecausetheycan______.A．writemorenotesB．digestconceptsbetterC．gethigherscoresD．understandlecturesbetter13.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe______.A．skillful B．mindlessC．thoughtful D．tireless14.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto______.A．examinetheimportanceoflongtermmemoryB．stress(强调)thebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC．explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD．promotetheuseoflaptops15.Thepassageislikelytoappearin______.A．anewspaperadvertisementB．aphysicstextbookC．asciencemagazineD．afinancereport第二节（共5小题；毎小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inhighschool,it’simportanttostayhealthy.16Howcanyoustudywellifyou’resick?Soyoushouldpayattentiontoyourhealthinordertostudywellinhighschool.Inordertoenjoygoodhealth,youshouldhavesomegoodhabits.Herearesometipsforyou.Drinkwaterregularlyeveryday.Somestudentsdon’tlikedrinkingwater.Theyonlydrinkwaterwhentheyareextremelythirsty.17Youshoulddrinkwaterregularlysothatyourbodyandbraincanfunctionwell.Avoidsportsdrinksandsodawhenyouarethirsty.Theyarenotgoodforyourhealth.18Somestudentsdon’teatthreemealsaday.Nomatterwhathappens,youshouldnotskipanymealoftheday.Eatingregularlyhelpskeepyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)highandkeepsyourenergyup.It’sespeciallyimportanttoeatagoodbreakfasteverydaywithprotein,carbohydrates(碳水化合物),andfibertosetupyourbodyforthedayofactivity.Ifyoudon’teat,howcanyoustay10\nfocusedinclass?Eattherightfoods.Somestudentseatwhatevertheycanget.Thisiswrong.19Choosewholegrainslikericeandwholewheatflours.Skipmuffins,donuts,andotherprocessedfoods.Instead,choosewholegrains,protein,fruitsandvegetables.20Ifyoudothat,youcangetdistracted.Therefore,youmaynotpayattentiontohowmuchyouareeating.Youmayeattoomuch.Eatingtoomuchharmsyourhealth.Andyoumaygaintoomuchweightbecauseofit.Trytoeatslowlysoyourbrainsendstherightsignalstotellyourbellythatit’sfull.A.Don’tskipmeals.B.Thisisbadforyourhealth.C.Eatagoodbreakfasteveryday.D.Avoideatingtoomuchatonetime.E.Don’twatchTVormovieswhenyoueat.F.Ifyouareunhealthy,youmayfallilleasily.G.Youshouldeatthefoodsthataregoodforyourbody.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。TheFittinginofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboysinmyclassoften__21__aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopenpage.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho__22__thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithAmericankids.Ilookeddownatthis__23__girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher__24__inwithus?Therehadtobea__25__.Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad__26__hergeographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n)__27__copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming__28__show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad__29__.“Why,it'swonderful，”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted__30__thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon'thaveenough__31__.Couldyouhelpme,Suzy？”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy's__32__wereeverywhere—alloverthehall10\nandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally，”saidMr.Brown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)__33__award.I'msureyou'veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents__34__them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw__35__well？”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“__36__thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa__37__，too.Ourmystery(神秘)artistisournewstudent—SuzyKhan！”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist'sset.“Thankyou!”shecried.I__38__,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she'dprobablynever__39__anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto__40__theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtobeallright.21.A.joked B.caredC.trained D.worried22.A.reported B.decidedC.complained D.questioned23.A.rich B.proudC.tiny D.popular24.A.come B.fallC.fit D.tie25.A.manner B.patternC.choice D.way26.A.read B.takenC.opened D.put27.A.free B.perfectC.final D.extra28.A.art B.talkC.quiz D.talent29.A.colored B.writtenC.carved D.drawn30.A.at B.afterC.for D.around31.A.room B.timeC.paper D.interest32.A.gifts B.booksC.photos D.posters33.A.special B.academicC.national D.royal34.A.painted B.foundC.printed D.collected35.A.very B.soC.quite D.too36.A.If B.ThoughC.Unless D.Since37.A.prize B.rankC.rest D.place38.A.replied B.realizedC.remembered D.regretted39.A.offered B.valuedC.owned D.controlled40.A.clap B.waveC.raise D.shake第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout41(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,42someofthemlooked10\nveryanxiousand43(disappoint)．Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike45(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused46(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept47(ride)．Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked，“Didanyonelose_48________suitcaseatthelaststop？”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It's49(I)”．Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone，andthecrowdofstrangers50(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第三部分课本知识运用：根据所给的单词或汉语提示写出所缺的单词和其恰当形式。（每题1分，共30分）51.Two-thirdsofthepeoplediedorwere________(injury)duringtheearthquake.52.Hissuddendeathwasagreat_________(震惊)tohisfamily.53.The________(survive)weresenttohospitalrightaway.54.Ihavetriedmanyways,butallmyeffortswere________(use).55.Allcountries,bigorsmall,shouldbe___________(educate).56.MartinLutherKingledtheblackpeopletofightfortheirrightsina__________(peace)way.57.Modernpeoplefocusmoreontheir__________(culture)life.58.Formypart,realfriendshipismore___________(value)thanmoney.59.我不知道怎样做才能报答他为我做的一切。Idon’tknowwhatIcando_______________forwhathedidforme.60.他父亲终生致力于这项研究。Hisfather__________allhislife_________theresearch.61.毫无疑问，这故事是值得再读的。Thereis_________________thatthestoryis__________reading.62.警察正寻找那个丢失的清代花瓶。Thepoliceare________________ _______thelostQingDynastyvase.63.事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦Asamatteroffact,parentshopetheirchildrenwon’t__________________________.64.他的这幅画受到了很多专家的好评。Thispaintingis______________________________bymanyexperts.10\n65.我们正努力寻找在地震中家园被毁了的朋友。Wearetryingtofindourfriends________homeswere_________intheearthquake.66.虽然他爸爸失业了，但他是个决不灰心的人。(loseheart,who)Althoughhisfatherwas________________work,hewasapersonwhonever_____________________.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IusedtofeelIwasthesuninmyfamily.Butwhenmycousinwasborn，everyonepaysmoreattentiontoher.SoIdislikedherandcouldn'tgetalongwellwithher.Astimewenton，IrealizedwhatridiculousIhadbeenatthattime.Itriedtofindapropertimetoapologize.Whenmycousin'sfamilycametomyhomeafewdayago，Itookmycousintoplayoutside.Inthewaytotheplayground.Iboughtmuchsnacksforher.Thenwebeganchat.Whenwetalkedabouttheirchildhood，suddenly，Isaid“sorry”gently.Shewassilently，soIthoughtthatshehadn'theardofmeclearly.Butafterwhileshesaid：“Don'tsaythat.Inmymemory，youarealwaysfriendly.”第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。10\n1．学会学习：方法、习惯等；2．学会做人：真诚、友善；3．其他方面：考生自拟。注意：1.词数120左右；2．发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharemyopinionswithyouonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!2022-2022学年度湛江一中高一第一学期第二次考试试题答案一、阅读理解第一节1-4CCBC5-7CAB8-11DCBB12-15ADBB第二节16-20FBAGE二、完型填空21-25ABCCD26-30CBDDC31-35BDAAB36-40DABCA三、语法填空41.being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding48.a49.me/mine50.suddenly10\n四、课本知识运用51.injured52.shock53.survivors54.useless55.educated56.peaceful57.cultural58.valuable59.inreturn60.devoted…to61.nodoubt…worth62.insearchof63.beintrouble64.highly/wellthoughtof65.whose…destroyed66.outof;lostheart五、短文改错IusedtofeelIwasthesuninmyfamily.Butwhenmycousinwasborn，everyonemoreattentiontoher.SoIdislikedherandcouldn'tgetalongwellwithher.Astimewenton，IrealizedwhatridiculousIhadbeenatthattime.howItriedtofindapropertimetoapologize.Whenmycousin'sfamilycametomyhomeafewago，Itookmycousintoplayoutside.thewaytotheplayground.Iboughtsnacksforher.Thenwebeganchat.Whenwetalkedabouttochat或chattingchildhood,suddenly,Isaid“sorry”gently.Shewas，soIthoughtthatshehadn'theardofmeclearly.Butafterwhileshesaid：“Don'tsaythat.Inmyamemory，youarealwaysfriendly.”六．写作OnePossibleVersion：Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonourtobeheretosharemyopinionswithyouonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.First，weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodstoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdoorsactivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.Nopainsnogains.Iamsurethatwithgreatefforts，youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.Thankyou!10
