大寺中学2022-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whydoesthewomanhavetowait?A.Becauseallthelinesarebusy.B.Becausethepersonshewantstospeaktoisnotin.C.Becausetheoperatorisverybusy.2.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Somethingisonfire.B.Thetwospeakersdon’tsmoke.C.Smokingisforbiddenthere.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.LetBobmakehisowndecision.B.UrgeBobtostudySpanish.C.UrgeBobnottostudySpanish.4.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.Theywentswimming.B.Theywentshopping.C.Theywenttowork.5.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecourse?A.Itisnotthathardaseverybodysays.B.Itisharderthanothersexpect.C.Itisquiteeasy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后都有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6~8题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttocalltherepairdepartment?A.Hiscomputerdoesn’twork.B.Hiswatchdoesn’twork.C.Hiscellphonedoesn’twork.7.Whatdoyouthinkthewomanis?A.Sheistheboss.B.Sheisthemanager.C.Sheisanoperator.8.What’stheman’sname?A.Johnson.B.Jackson.C.Jefferson.听第7段材料,回答第9~11题。9.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Snowskiing.B.Skating.C.Swimming.10.Themanadvisesthewomantobringthefollowingexcept . A.apairofsunglassesB.shortsC.ahat11.Itisquitepossiblethattheywillhavea afteradayofskiing. 11\nA.meeting B.party C.camp听第8段材料,回答第12~14题。12.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Computersinthefuture.B.People’simagination.C.Possiblechangesinthenext50years.13.Whatwillbethegreatestchangeaccordingtotheman?A.Thedifferencebetweenhumansandmachines.B.Thedifferencebetweencomputersandhumanbrains.C.Thedifferencebetweenhumans.14.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanimaginesthecomputercanrecognizeone’sfeelings.B.Themanimagineshumanscancometolifeaftertheydie.C.Themanimagineshumanswillliveaslongastheyliketo.听第9段材料,回答第15~17题。15.Whattimedoesthewoman’sflightleave?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At7:30.16.Whydoesthewomanfeelnervous?A.Becauseshehasneverbeenabroadbefore.B.Becauseitisalittlelatefortheflight.C.Becausetheairportistoofaraway.17.Howmanystudentswilltraveltogether?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.听第10段材料,回答第18~20题。18.Whatweredogsmainlyusedforintheolddays?A.Hunting.B.Protection.C.Food.19.Whydopeopleincitieskeepdogsnow?A.Theywantfriendship.B.Theywantthemtowatchhouses.C.Theyloveanimals.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Mostpeopleincitieskeepdogsnow.B.Thedogisusefulforbothchildrenandadults.C.Peoplefeelmoreandmorelonely.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.BadprogrammesonTVmanhavebad_____onchildren.A.affectB.effectC.powerD.control22.Weshouldkeepourstrength_____forthebigrace.A.instoreB.inshopC.insavingsD.storing23.Hewentbackhomewithouthaving_____anysuccess.A.completedB.achievedC.finishedD.accomplished24.Thestudentcouldn’t______whattheteacherwastryingtoexplain.11\n A.recognize B.grasp C.study D.achieve25.WithMr.Smith_____atgoinghome,I’ve_____acartopickhimuptomorrow.A.aimed;arrangedB.aiming;arrangedforC.aiming;arrangedwithD.aimed;arrangedfor26.Educationinthegovernmentcollegeisverycheap,butifyougotothe_____colleges,itismuchmoreexpensive.A.privateB.personalC.publicD.personnel27._____tobecomeafilmstar.A.NoeverychildwantsB.NoeverychildwantC.NoteverychildwantsD.Noteverychildwant28.Thisman’sappearance_____herofherfather.A.remembersB.recallsC.suggestsD.reminds29.Asaneconomist,hewasableto_______some lightontheproblem.A.put B.make C.throw D.bring30.AssoonasIwason_______,Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.A.abroadB.broad C.aboard D.board31.--Haveyoufinishedthework? --Notyet.I_______todoitjustamomentago.A.setoff B.setup C.setout D.setdown32.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough33.Amanwhohesitates______everythingcannotdoanythingsuccessfully.A.todoB.doingC.fordoingD.indoing34.Haveyoumadeoutyour_____forapassport?A.appointmentB.applicationC.appositionD.appreciation35._____herdeathin1886,thepoethadbecomealegendinherhometown.A.ItwasbeforelongB.BeforelongC.WhenlongbeforeD.Longbefore 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mydaughterhasbeencrazyaboutraisingapetforalongtime.LastspringIboughttwonewly-hatched(孵化)chickensforher.Shegot36andtookgoodcareofthem.37,afewdayslater,bothchickensdied.Sheburstintotearsbecauseof38.Ihelpedher39thetwobirdsunderatreebehindourhouse.Ithoughtitwouldbethe40ofherideas.41,Iwaswrong.Childrenarechildren42.Thefailurehasn’t4311\nmydaughterinanyway.Shestilltriedtokeepasmallanimalorevenasnail.Onedaylastwinter,Inoticedundertheeaves(屋檐)ofthehouseafamilyofsparrows(麻雀).MydaughterandIcould44thesparrowsasour“pets”,butwedidn’t.SoItoldherto45thegrainsonthewindowsill（窗台）.Afewminuteslater,thesparrowscametolandonthewindowsill46andpecked(啄)attherice.Suddenlymydaughteraskedme,Mum,canwecatchand47thesparrows,andletthemlivewithusintheroom？How48itisforthemtoliveoutside？“Oh,mydear.Idonotthinkit’sagoodidea.Youknow,”Iexplainedtoher,“thesparrowisabirdwholoves49.Noonecankeeptheminacage.Iftheyarecaught,theywill50quickly.Theyare51tolivingoutside.Moreover,theyhavewarmnestundertheeaves.Fromthenon,wehavesetupakindof52withthesparrowfamily.Wefeedthemfrequentlyand53themaspetbirds.However,wedonotneedto54them.We55seeingtheselittlebirdsflyingandjumpingamongbranches,leavesandflowersinthespringmorning.36.A.excitingB.excitedC.disappointedD.encouraged37.A.NaturallyB.SuddenlyC.UnfortunatelyD.Finally38.A.leavingB.theirdeathC.thechickensD.them39.A.buryB.putC.digD.set40.A.endB.beginningC.wishD.reality41.A.ThusB.ThenC.HoweverD.Therefore42.A.atallB.inallC.afterallD.forall43.A.encourageB.upsetC.helpD.impress44.A.lookB.actC.feedD.catch45.A.throwB.pourC.pileD.scatter46.A.oneafteranotherB.oneanotherC.everyotherD.eachother47.A.stayB.loveC.cageD.watch48.A.freeB.happyC.coldD.warm49.A.freedomB.springC.flyingD.trees50.A.pleaseB.starveC.sufferD.die51.A.safeB.usedC.proudD.happy52.A.neighborB.understandingC.friendshipD.relationship53.A.thinkB.treatC.dreamD.appreciate54.A.hurtB.possessC.belongtoD.hatch55.A.enjoyB.wouldlikeC.wantD.consider 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)Inmanycountriestoday,lawsprotectwildlife.InIndia,theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago.11\nAbout300B.C.anIndianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday.Thekillingoftame(驯服的)beastswascarefullysupervised(监督).Someanimalswerefullyprotected.Withintheforest,nobodywasallowedtocuttrees,burnwoodforcharcoal,orcatchanimalsfortheirfurs.Animalsthatbecamedangeroustohumanvisitorswerecaughtorkilledoutsidethepark,sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy.Theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthaneverbefore.Aboutathousandspecies(物种)ofanimalsareindangerofextinction,andtherateatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.Withmammals(哺乳动物),forinstance,therateofextinctionisnowaboutonespecieseveryyear:from1A.D.to1800,theratewasaboutonespecieseveryfiftyyears.Everywhere,menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofprotectionwildlifewhilecaringfortheworld’sgrowingpopulation.56.Theexampleofman’sconnectionwithwildlifeprotectioncandatebackto____.A.the3rdcenturyB.1A.D.C.1800A.D.D.over2000yearsago57.InforestsofancientIndia____.A.peoplewerepermittedtohuntforfurB.onlytigerscouldbekilledC.thekillingoftamebeastswasstrictlylimitedD.nokillingofbeastswasallowed58.Dangerousanimalswerecaughtorkilledoutsidetheparkinorder____.A.tokeephumanvisitorssageB.nottofrightenotheranimalsC.noneoftheaboveD.bothAandB59.Theunderlinedword“extinction”means____.A.dyingoutB.growingupC.disuseD.rising60.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____.A.thegrowthoftheworld’spopulationmeansgreaterdangertowildlifeB.aboutathousandspeciesareindangerofextinctionC.therateofextinctionofmammalsislowernowthanitwasfrom1A.D.to1800D.huntinganimalsisforbiddeneverywhere（B）Mr.GreywasthemanagerofasmallofficeinLondon.Helivedinthecountry,andcameuptoworkbytrain.Helikedwalkingfromthestationtohisofficeunlessitwasraining,becauseitgavehimsomeexercise.Onemorninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhenastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butsevenyearsagoIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypockets,Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoutolendmesomemoney,andyoulentme£5,becauseyousaidyouwerewillingtotakeachancesoastogiveamanastartonthewaytosuccess.”MrGreythoughtforafewminutesandthensaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.Goonwithyourstory!”“Well,”answeredthestranger,“areyoustillwillingtotake11\nachance?”61.HowdidMr.Greygettohisoffice?A.Hewentuptoworkbytrain.B.Hewalkedtohisoffice.C.Hewenttohisofficeonfootunlessitrained.D.Heusuallytookatraintothestationandthenwalkedtohisofficeiftheweatherwasfine.62.MrGreylikedwalkingtohisofficebecause________.A.hecouldn’taffordthebusesB.hewantedtosavemoneyC.hewantedtokeepingoodhealthD.hecoulddosomeexercisesontheway63.Inthesecondparagraph,“…takeachance”means______.A.Mr.GrayhappenedtomeetastrangerB.Mr.GreyhadachancetohelpastrangerC.Mr.GreyhelpedastrangerbychanceD.Mr.Greytooktheriskthatthestrangerwouldnotgivebackthemoneywhichhelenthim(C)Jessreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelingwithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotofweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.Cindy,whowasstandingnearJesswhenhereadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrick(恶作剧)hadworked.EveryonewaspleasedthatJessthoughtthatwastrue.Buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwasmadeup.Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun.Butlater,whenJesstoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings(积蓄),Cindyhadasecondidea.SheknewthatJess’sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse.CindyalsohatedtotellJessthetruth.Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher.Whatcouldshedonow?64.WhatwouldhappenifCindytoldJessthetruth?A.Jesswouldgoonthecampingtriphimself.B.Jess’sfamilywouldbeangrywithCindy.C.Cindymighthavetroublewithherfriends.D.Jesswouldbethankfultohisclassmates.65.IfJessreallyboughtasleepingbag,_________.A.everyoneelsewouldalsobuyone.B.itwouldbethebestintheclass.11\nC.Cindywouldpayforit.D.hewouldhaveitfornouse.66.Fromthestorywecanguess________.A.everybodywouldgocampingintheclass.B.Jesshadfewfriendsintheclass.C.CindywasJess’sbestfriendintheclass.D.Jessjoinedinmanyout-ofschoolactivities.67.Choosethebesttitleofthispassage?A.JessandHisschoolB.JessandHisfriendsC.AninvitationforJessD.JessandHisCampingTrip(D)HappyValleyBeijingisanamusementparkinBeijingoperatedbyBeijingOCT,whichispartoftheShenzhenOCTHoldingGroup.Thepark,whichislocatedintheeastofBeijing,openedinJuly,2022.Itisoneofthefourthemeparksinthebrandchain;theotherthreeHappyValleythemeparkslocatedinChengdu,Shanghai,andShenzhen.SimilartoDisneylandPark,HappyValleyBeijingalsofeaturedspeciallandscapesalongwithfeaturedrideswithindifferentthemes.Intotal,therearemorethan40rides,10ofwhichareextremerides.HappyValleyBeijingismadeupofsixthemeparks,includingFirthForestattheentrancetothepark.ItalsoactsasadividinggateforvisitorstoenterAtlantis,AntKingdomorAegeanSeaareas.AtlantisisthefocusoftheparkwithitstoweringCrystalCityactingasthecentergatemuchlikeSleepingBeautyCastleofDisneyland.Itsthemerevolves(围绕)aroundthediscoveryofthelegendary(传说的)lostcityofAtlantis.AegeanSeausesGreekCultureanditshistoryasitsfeaturingtheme.LostMayausesthelostcivilizationoftheMayaempireasitsbackdroptheme.Shangri-LausesTibetanasitsbackdroptheme.AntKingdomischaracterizedbyfictionalcartoonantcharacters.SimilartoDisneylandPark,HappyValleyBeijingalsofeaturedaminitrainthatencirclestheouterrimoftheparkwhichoffersscenicsightswithonestationlocatedonthecorneroftheparkborderingtheparkentrance.67.IfyouwishtoexperiencethecivilizationofGreece,_______istheplaceforyou.A.FirthForestB.AtlantisC.AegeanSeaD.AntKingdom68.HappyValleyBeijingissimilartoDisneylandParkexceptthat______.A.itfeaturedspeciallandscapesB.ithasfeaturedrideswithindifferentthemesC.itsminitraintakesthevisitorstoenjoyscenicsightsD.ithasSleepingBeautyCastleactingthecentergate69.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.11\nA.thetoweringCrystalCityisthegatetoAtlantisB.thereareonlyfourthemeparksinChinaatpresentC.HappyValleyBeijingispartofHappyValleyShenzhenD.HappyValleyBeijingismodeledafterDisneylandPark70.Theauthorwritesthispassageinorderto________.A.attractreaderstoHappyValleyBeijing.B.giveabriefintroductiontoHappyValleyBeijingC.compareHappyValleyBeijingwithDisneylandD.introducethemainthemeparkofHappyValleyBeijing(E)Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(学会)ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasm(热情)forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself. Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(准时)formeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsimposed(强加的)representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunity(社区)asmuchasthechild’sownhappiness. Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(说教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled. Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.71.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills_____.A.shouldbeavoidedB.isuniversalamongparentsC.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildD.willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings72.Whenchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould_____.A.encouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadB.notexpecttoomuchofthem11\nC.achieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownD.createasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible73.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_____.A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildrenB.parentalcontrolssatisfyonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityC.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenaloneD.parentsvaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation74.Theunderlinedword“precept”(inParagraph3)probablymeans“_____”.A.ideaB.punishment C.behaviourD.instruction75.Inmoralmatters,parentsshould_____.A.observe(遵守,奉行)therulesthemselvesB.beawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenC.forbidthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralityD.satisfytheirchildren’sneeds第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作第一部分：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正。该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，请就本校食堂服务（canteenservice）的状况给校长写一封信。内容包括：优点不足建议食堂干净价格偏高尽快解决问题饭菜可口种类偏少服务态度好等候时间较长词数：100左右；开头和结尾已为你写好。此题在答题卡上作答2022年春季学期高二英语第一次月考答题卷11\n班别：姓名：学号：得分：第Ⅰ卷答题栏12345678910111213141516171819202122232425[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]26272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]51525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475[A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][A][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][B][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][C][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D][D]第Ⅱ卷短文改错：DearGrandpa,Howareyouthosedays?Ihavebeenmissingyouvery76. muchafterIwenttocollegeayearago.WheneverIthinkof77. theolddays,Ifeelveryhappily.IstillrememberwhenI78. waschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtoldmestories79. tillIfallasleep.Weoftenwenttothefieldstoenjoythepleasant80. viewthere.Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheir81. characteristics.Gradually,Ibecameinterestinginbiology82. andchosetolearnbiologywhenIenteredintothecollege.Now83. myfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudy84. andthefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.Since85. 11\nWe’lldothestudyinourhometown,Ihopetoseeyoubythen.Yours,Daisy书面表达：DearMr.PrincipalIamaseniorstudentofourschool.I’liketosaysomethingaboutthecanteenserviceinourschool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11
