2022-2022学年高三年级第一次月考英语试卷分值：150分时间：120分钟Ⅰ卷（70分）第一部分：听力（省略）（共30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAnewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression--eatingormoodchanges--andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.21.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.C.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theolderawomanis，thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.B.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.23.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.ConfusedB.DisinterestedC.ScaredD.Disapproving24.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.C.Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.9\nD.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.BHonestyisthebestpolicy,astheEnglishsayinggoes.Unfortunately,honestyoftenleavesuswhennooneiswatching,Britishpsychologistsreportedlastweek.ResearchersatUK’sNewcastleUniversitysetupanexperimentintheirpsychologydepartment’scoffeeroom.Theysetakettle,withtea,coffeeandmilkonthecounterandhungupasignlistingthepricefordrinks.Peoplehelpingthemselvestoacupofteaweresupposedtoputafewcentsintheboxnearby.Thescientistshungaposterabovethemoneybox,andchangedeachweekbetweenpicturesofgazingeyesandpicturesofflowers.Theresearchersfoundthatstaffpaid2.76timesmorefortheirdrinkswhentheimageoftheeyeswashung.“Wewereshockedbythesizeoftheeffect,”saidGilbertRoberts,oneoftheresearchers.Eyesareknowntobeapowerfulperceptual(知觉的)signalforhumans,scientistssay.“Eventhoughtheeyeswerenotreal,theystillseemedtomakepeoplebehavemorehonestly,”saidMelissaBateson,abehavioralbiologistandleaderofthestudy.Researchersbelievetheeffectthrowslightonourevolutionarypast.Itmayarisefrombehavioralcharacteristicsthatdevelopedwhenearlyhumansformedsocialgroupstostrengthentheirchancesofsurvival.Forsocialgroupstowork,individualshadtoco-operate,ratherthanactselfishly.“There’sanargumentthatifnobodyiswatchingus,itisinourintereststobehaveselfishly.Butwhenwe’rebeingwatchedweshouldbehavebetter.Sopeopleseeusasco-operativeandbehavethesamewaytowardsus,”Batesonsaid.Thenewfindingindicatesthatpeoplehaveastrikingresponsetoeyes.Thatmightbebecauseeyesandfacessendastrongbiologicalsignalwehaveevolvedtorespondto,Batesonsaid.Thefindingcouldbeputtopracticaluse.Forexample,imagesofeyescouldensureticketsalesonpublictransportandimprovesurveillance(监视)systemstodeteranti-socialbehavior.25.Thestoryiswrittenmainlyto__________.A.warnyoutobehavehonestlywhetheryouarealoneornotB.explaintherootofcheatinginexamswithnoteacherspresentC.describehowtheexperimentinNewcastleUniversityworkedD.informusofastrongreactionthatpeoplehavetoeyes26.TheexperimentcarriedoutinNewcastleUniversitymaderesearchersthinkthat_______.A.honestyisnotthebestpolicyB.evolutionhasabiginfluenceonourbehaviorC.humanshavetoformsocialgroupstosurviveD.peoplearemorerelaxedwhennotbeingwatched27.Fromthetext,weknowthat________.A.nooneactsselfishlywhenbeingwatchedB.thefunctionofeyesisnotonlybiologicalbutsocialC.theimageofeyesworkedaswellasthepictureofflowersD.awaiterwasthereservingpeopledrinksintheexperiment28.Theword“deter”inthelastparagraphcouldbereplacedby_____.A.preventB.discoverC.watchD.researchC9\nWENEEDl．YourNAME，YEAROFBIRTH，HOMEADDRESS／CITY／STATE／PHONENUMBER，SCHOOLNAME(andEnglishteacher)andEMAILADDRESSsowecanemailyouifyou’republished．Forphotos，placetheinformationonthebackofeachenvelope：PLEASEDON’TFOLD．2．ThisstatementMUSTBEWRITTENoneachwork；“Ipromisetheaboveworkiscompletelyoriginal，”andsignyourname．SENDITALLSUMMER!Bymail－TeenInkBox30Newton，MA02461Ontheweb－Teelnk．com／SubmissionsByemail－Submissions@TeenInk．comTHEFINEPRINT●Typeprintcarefullyinink．Keepacopy●Writingmaybeedited；wereservetherighttopublishitwithoutyourpermission．●Ifduetothepersonalnatureofapieceyoudon’twantyournamepublished．wewillrespectyourrequest，butyouMUSTincludeyournameandaddressforourrecords．●Includeaself-addressedenvelope，andwe’11sendacoupon(优惠券)foranyPepsiproductandanannouncementtoletyouknowwegotyourwork．●Ifpublished．youwillreceiveacopyofTeenInk．andawoodenpen．●A11WorkssubmittedwillnotbereturnedandallcopyrightsbelongtoTeenInk．Wekeeptherightstopublishallsuchworksinanyforms．AllmaterialinTeenInkiscopyrightedtoprotectUSandpreventothersfromrepublishingyourwork．29．WecanconcludefromthepassagethatTeenInkisa．A．magazineB．newsagencyC．researchcenterD．advertisingcompany30．Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A．TeenInkmustaskforyourpermissionbeforehavingyourworkpublishedB．ThecopyrightsofyourwritingwillbesharedbyTeenInkandPepsi。C．Whenyouputyourwritingintotheenvelope，youshouldn’tfoldit。D．ThePepsiCompanymaybeasponsorofTeenInkforthiscampaign．31．Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthispieceofadvertisement?A．JoinTeenInkB．BuyTeenInk；EnjoyPepsiC．SendUsYourWorkD．KeepInTouchWithTeenInkDTheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologically（心理上的）andphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,weare9\nnotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon’thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients(营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.32.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplearefedupwithdietproductsC.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsD.dietproductsaremisleadingpeople33.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____.A.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsB.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsC.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdietD.tryoutavarietyofdietfoods34.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessB.dietproductsbringnopainC.itcostsalottoloseweightD.dietproductsarefreefromcalories35.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.lackbasicnutrientsB.areover-consumedC.areshortofchemicalsD.providetoomuchenergy第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Whatisabigdream?36Or,isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams,buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingdreams.Theyoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelf9\nImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream,anegativeself-talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannothappen.Thisinsidevoiceistheego(自我).It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedto._37_Mostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinsidevoice.That’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.38Familyandfriendsarealotliketheego.Theywanttoprotectthosetheylove,sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcometrue.Sometimes,familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost,outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers,onehastofacetheworld.39Inthepast,bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntotheworld.Fortunately,inmostoftheworldtoday,bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandaction.Whenchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction,theywillbereadytoacceptanyfailure.Thetruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailurewell.40A.FamilyandFriendsB.HowBigDreamsDieC.Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D.Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E.Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.F.Sometimesitisright,butmoreoftenitiswrong。G.Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.第三部分：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MusictoMyEarsRobbywas10forhisfirstpianolessoninmyclass.Muchashetried,he41eventhebasicrhythm.However,hedutifullyreviewedthepiecesthatIrequired.OverthemonthshetriedandtriedwhileI42andencouragedhim.Attheendofeachlessonhe'dalwayssay,"Mymom'sgoingtohearmeplaysomeday."43itseemedhopeless.Ionlyknewhismotherfroma44asshewaitedinheragedcartopickhimup.ThenonedayRobbystoppedcoming.Iwassecretly45thathestoppedbecauseofhislackofability.WeekslaterIinformedthestudents,includingRobby,ofthecomingrecital（独奏）.Tomy____46,Robbyaskedmeifhecouldbeincluded.Itoldhimhereallydidnotqualifybecausehehad47out.Hesaidhismomhadbeensickandunabletotakehimtolessonsbuthewasstill48.“I'vejustgottoplay!"he49.Somethinginsidemeletmeallowhimto.Thencametherecitalnight.Thegymwas50withparents.IputRobbyup51,thinkingthatIcouldsavehispoorperformancethroughmy“curtaincloser（谢幕）.”9\nTherecitalwentoffsmoothly.ThenRobbycameuponstage.Hisclotheswerewrinkledandhishairwas52."Whydidn'thismotheratleastmakehimcombhishairforthisspecialnight?"Ithought.Robbypulledoutthepianobenchandbegan.Iwasnot53forwhatIheardnext.Hisfingerswere54onthekeys.NeverhadIheardMozartplayedsowellbypeopleofhisage.Afterheended,everyonewas55theirfeetinwildapplause.In56IranuponstageandputmyarmsaroundRobby."I'veneverheardyouplaylikethat,Robby!Howdidyou57it?"Robbyexplained,"Well,MissHondorf…rememberItoldyoumymomwassick?…58shehadcancerandpassedawayyesterday.Shewasborndeaf,sotonightshecouldhearmeplayinheaven.Iwantedtomakeitspecial."Therewasn’ta59eyeinthehouse.ThatnightIfelthewastheteacherandIwasthepupil,foritwashewhotaughtmethemeaningofperseverance(毅力)and60.41．A.lackedB.hadC.showedD.got42．A.listenedB.learnedC.checkedD.played43．A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or44．A.conversationB.performanceC.distanceD.picture45．A.guiltyB.sadC.anxiousD.glad46．A.reliefB.surpriseC.pleasureD.satisfaction47．A.steppedB.wornC.runD.dropped48．A.actingB.performingC.practicingD.recording49．A.insistedB.suggestedC.complainedD.threatened50．A.linedB.packedC.piledD.filled51．A.leastB.mostC.firstD.last52．A.messyB.massC.neatD.dull53．A.eagerB.concernedC.preparedD.grateful54．A.hesitatingB.dancingC.touchingD.crawling55．A.overB.underC.inD.on56．A.chaosB.tearsC.silenceD.return57．A.findB.feelC.makeD.like58．A.GraduallyB.SuddenlyC.FrequentlyD.Actually59．A.dryB.curiousC.brightD.wet60．A.regretB.talentC.loveD.courageⅡ卷（50分）第四部分：语法填空。（共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverheard“Tuhao(土豪),let’sbefriends”?Areyoupuzzled,wondering61________itmeans?Thenyou’repossiblyoutofdate.TheChinesewords“tuhao”and“dama(大妈)”havebecomesofamiliar62_________manyChinesepeoplethattheyoftenplayjokesoneachotherwhen63___________(chat)aboutthedailylife.Forexample,ifyoutakeoutyournew64__________(fashion)mobilephone,yournaughtyfriendsmaycallyou“tuhao”,9\nlaughingloudlyandhappily.Amazingly,thetwowildlypopularwordshavealsobecomehotwordsinEnglish.TheBBCrecently65___________(produce)aprogramtointroduce“tuhao”.OntheInternet,“tuhao”canbetranslatedinto“newmoney”inEnglish.Besides,TheWallStreetJournalhasalsoborrowed“dama”fromtheChinesepinyin66___________(describe)bargain-huntingmiddle-agedChinesewomen,calling67__________“aforceintheglobalgoldmarket”.ExpertssaytheChineselanguage’sinfluence68___________Englishwillcontinueduringtheentire21stcentury,69itisexpectedthat“tuhao”willbewelcomedbytoappearin70________newwordlists.第五部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线\划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpherupwhilesuddenlyapasser-bystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockingherdown.Heardhiswords,Ibegantohesitateandslowdownmysteps.Atthesametime,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifeltashamed.Asisknowntoall,helpothersisforeveragoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplearebecomingimmorally,wecan’tletittodisappear.IhavemademymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandwithouthesitationnexttime.第二节：作文（共25分）某英文报社组织主题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动，你有意参加。请用下面的谚语作为标题写一篇英语作文，内容须包括：1、该谚语的含义；2、体现该谚语含义的个人经历。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.注意：1、词数：80-1202、文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。参考词汇：谚语proverbWherethereisawill,thereisaway.9\n2022高三年级第一次月考英语答案（共120分）第二部分：阅读理解（共30分，每题2分，共15小题）21----24：BADA25----28:DBBA29-----31:ADC32-----35:DCAA第三部分:七选五（共10分，每小题2分，共5小题）36---40：CFAED第四部分：完形填空(共30分，每小题1.5分,共20小题)41-----45:AABCD46----50:BDCAD51-----55:DACBD56-----60:BCDAC第五部分：语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分，共10小题）61.what62.to63.chatting64.fashionable65.hasproduced66.todescribe67.them68.on69.so70.the9\n第六部分：改错（共10分，每小题1分，共10小题）【小题1】the改成an【小题2】while改成when【小题3】stop改成stopped【小题4】Heard改成Hearing【小题5】that改成who【小题6】thank改成thanks【小题7】help改成helping【小题8】immorally改成immoral【小题9】去掉to【小题10】made后面加up第六部分：作文（共25分）Wherethereisawill,thereisawayIfirstsawthissentencewhenIenteredjuniorhighschool.ThemomentIcameintotheclassroom,Isawthesentenceontheblackboard.Iliketheproverbbecauseittellsavaluablephilosophyoflife.Achievingourgoalsisalwaysmoteasy,butifwehaveastrongwill,wearesuretorealizethem.OnceIwasnotverygoodatEnglish.Ididn’tknowenoughEnglishwordsandmygrammarwasalsopoor,whichreallymademeupset.Fortunately,myEnglishteachernoticedmybadsituationandsaidtome,“Don’tloseheart.Remember:wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”SuddenlyIwasremindedofthesentenceontheblackboard!Fromthenon,IdecidedtoworkhardonmyEnglishanditfinallypaidoff.MyEnglishimprovedalotand,moreimportantly,Igainedmuchconfidence.9
