新疆巴州蒙古族高级中学2022届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷（无答案）AMr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Hetooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot. Mr.Johnson'scarhadendedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterhelostpropercontroloniceandhitabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly，”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn'tforcethedoorsopenbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.” Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(笛)andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape. Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot（汽车行李箱）.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.” Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finally_it_gave,_butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandclimbedupclearasthecarfilledup.” Hishandsandarmscutandbruised,Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby.Huddledinablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.21．WhichofthefollowingobjectsisthemostimportanttoMr.Johnson?A．Thehammer. B．Thecoin. C．Theseat. D．Thehorn. 22．Weknowfromthepassagethat________.A．Mr.Johnson'scarstoodonitsbootasitfelldownB．Mr.Johnson'scaraccidentwaspartlyduetotheslipperyroadC．Mr.JohnsonstruggledinthepouringmudasheunscrewedthebackseatD．Mr.Johnsoncouldnotescapefromthedoorbecauseitwasfullofsweetjam23．“Finallyitgave”inParagraph5meansthat________.A．atlastthewrenchwentbrokenB．thechancewaslostatthelast-8-\nminuteC．thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD．luckilythedoorwastornawayintheend24．Whatisthebesttitleforthisnewspaperarticle?A．DriverEscapesthroughCarBoot B．TheStoryofMr.Johnson,aSweetSalesmanC．TheDriverSurvivedaTerribleCarAccidentD．CarBootCanServeastheBestEscapeRoute文章BTalkingplantsmightsoundlikecharactersinafairytale.Butrecentscientificstudieshaveshownthatplantscommunicatewitheachotherandwithotherlivingthingsinasurprisingnumberofways.Tounderstandthem,scientistssay,wejusthavetolearntheirlanguage.Farmersareespeciallyinterestedinwhatplantshavetosay.“Plantsareabletocommunicatewithallsortsoforganisms(有机体).Theycancommunicatewithgiantbacteria,withotherplantsandwithinsects.Theydothischemically，”saidCahill,anEcologyProfessoroftheUniversityofAlbertainCanada.Plantscientistsarejustbeginningtounderstandthischemical“language”.Cahillsaysstudieshaveshown,forexample,thatplantscanevaluateconditionsintheirimmediateenvironmentandtakeappropriateactions. Plantshaveanability,forexample,tosignalpainordiscomfortcausedbyanythingfromtemperatureextremestoaninsectattack.JackSchultz,aprofessorofchemicalecologyattheUniversityofMissouri,sayswhenaplantsensesthatit'sbeingeaten,itcannotwalkawayfromtrouble;onthecontrary,itwillreleaseachemicalvaporthatalertsotherplantsnearby.“Theirlanguageisachemicallanguage,anditinvolveschemicalsthatmovethroughtheairthatareeasytobechangeable,andmostofallaresmellsthatwearefamiliarwith，”Schultzexplained.“Allplantsrespondedtotheattackbychangingtheirchemistrytodefendthemselves，”Schultzrecalled.“Butwewerequitesurprisedtofindthatnearbyplantsalsochangedtheirchemistrytodefendthemselves,eventhoughtheywerenotpartoftheexperiment.”Studieshavealsoshownthatplantsunderattackreleasepleasantchemicals.Thosechemicalsattractfriendlyinsectsthatattackthepestseatingtheplant.Intheend,plants'abilitytocommunicatetheirneeds—andourabilitytounderstandthem—couldhelpfarmersreducetheuseofpoisonouschemicals,cutoperatingcostsandlimitdamagetotheenvironment.25．Therecentscientificstudieshaveshownthatplantscan______.A．communicatewithotherlivingthingsinachemicalwayB．hardlyreacttoanysuddenchangeintemperatureC．useaveryspecialchemica1languagewhichisfamiliartousD．respondtotheattackbygivingoffpoisonouschemicals26．Whenbeingeatenbyaninsect,theplantwill________.A．walkawayfromtroubleB．changeitschemistrytokilltheinsectC．releaseachemicalvaporto“ask”otherplantsforhelpD．giveoffnicechemicalstoattractfriendlyinsectskillingthepest27．Theunderlinedword“alert”mostprobablymeans“______”．A．warn B．protect C．threaten D．allow28．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthe-8-\npassage?A．CommunicationbetweenPlants B．AChemical“Language”C．PlantsCanTalk D．HowPlantsProtectThemselves文章CForthousandsofyears,themostimportanttwobuildingsinanyBritishvillagehavebeenthechurchandthepub.Traditionally,thechurchandthepubareattheheartofanyvillageortown,wherethepeoplegathertogethertosocializeandexchangenews. Asaresult,Britishpubsareoftenoldandwellpreserved.Manyofthemhavebecomehistoricists.ThemostfamousexampleisthepubinthecityofNottinghamcalled“TheOldTriptoJerusalem”，whichdatesbacktotheyear1189ADandisprobablytheoldestpubinEngland. However,Britishpubsarenotjustforkingsandqueens;theywelcomepeoplefromallclassesandpartsofsociety.Onacoldnight,thepub'slandlordorlandladycanalwaysfindawarmplaceforyoubythefire.Thereisalwayshonestandheartyfoodandplentyofdrinkavailableatanaffordableprice.That'showthingsusedtobe.Thingsarebeginningtochange.Itissaidthatthecreditcrunch(信贷紧缩)iscausing39Britishpubsaweektogooutofbusiness.Peopledonothaveenoughsparemoneytospendonbeer.Recently,theUKgovernmentbanned(禁止)smokinginallpubs,andthatmayalsohaveaffectedthenumberofcustomersgoingtopubs.Thisdecline(衰退)ishappeningdespitethefactthatin2022theUKgovernmentstartedtoallowpubstostayopenafter11p．m.Previously,with11p．m.asclosingtime,customerswouldhavetodrinkquitequickly,meaningtheysometimesgotmoredrunkthantheywouldifallowedtodrinkslowly.TheBritishhabitofdrinkingalotveryquicklyisknownas“bingedrinking”，anditcauseslong termhealthproblemsforpeopleandproblemswithviolentcrimeforcommunities.Inordertosavetheirbusinesses,pubsaretryingtochangewiththemarket.Britishpubsnowoffersomethingforeveryone.Alotofpubsusedtobe“WorkingMen'sClubs”，meaningthatwomencouldnotusuallyenter.Today,however,womencanfreelyenter99%ofpubswithoutexperiencinganyproblems.Perhapsthingsarechangingforthebetterafterall.29．Thepassagemainlytellsussomethingabout________.A．thelonghistoryofBritishpubsB．thedeclineofBritishpubsC．thepastandpresentofBritishpubsD．theimportanceofBritishpubs30．WhichmaynotbethecauseofthedeclineofBritishpubs?A．Thecreditcrunch. B．Thepresentclosingtime.C．Thebanofsmoking. D．Havingnosparemoney.31．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．bingedrinkingmeansdrinkinglessbeerB．BritishpeopleusedtolikedrinkingslowlyC．closingthepubsearlywillreducesocialproblemsD．Britishgovernmentaimstodiscouragepeoplefrombingedrinking32．WecanseefromthelastParagraphthattheauthor______.A．holdsanoptimisticattitudetowardstheBritishpubsB．isagainsttheadmissionoftoomanywomentothepubsC．thinksthatwomeninthepubswillcauselesssocialproblemsD．thinksthatBritishpubsshouldoffereverythingyouneed文章DTothe-8-\nEditor，ReWhyaFallenAngelIsaCenterfold(SundayReview,Nov.6):IfirstmetLindsayLohanin1997whenshewas11andIwasthecastingdirector(挑选演员的人)ofthefilmTheParentTrap. Iwasstruckbyhertalent,freshcharmandinnocencethemomentIcaughtsightofher.Shewas,andremains,agiftedactressandagoodhumanbeing.ItisnotformetojudgeMsLohan'schoices,orwhetherfamehasbeenlessthankindtoher,butIhavebeengreatlysaddenedbythewaythemediahavechosen,withallglovesoffandseeminglygoingwithwhatcouldpleasethem,torecordhereffortsandfailures. Sheisasentient(能感知事物的)humanbeing,notathing,notaproduct,notanythingelsetobesold.CharlesMcGrathmakesseveralattractivepointsinhisnewsanalysisaboutthepublicdemandwhichisimpossibletosatisfy,ina24/7newscycleforeverchangedbytheInternet,togossipabout,andgivenearlycompleteaccessto,celebrityorfamouspersons'lives.Perhapspeopledofeelbetterknowingthatwealthandfamedonotleadtoaperfectlifeforeveryone. Perhapsweadmirefamouspeopleonlytorejectthemwithoutanypityormercywhentheirbehaviordisappointsus.Ifinditironic(讽刺的)thatMsLohan'sdecisiontoposeforPlayboyforamonetaryrewardisconsideredtobemorallyquestionable,whilejournalistsandphotographersgainprofitbywritingaboutandcapturingimagesofherandotherfamouspeople.Perhapswhenreportingonandreadingaboutfamouspeoplewhohavelosttheirway,wewillrememberthatthosepeoplearealsoveryhumanpeoplewho,likeus,makemistakes,enduremisfortuneandhaveachance—inspiteofmediacoverage—tobeginacompletelynewlifetomorrow.ILENESTARGERBrooklyn33．WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A．LindsayLohanbecameanactressattheageof11.B．LindsayLohanisgenerallyagoodperson.C．LindsayLohanusedtobeagoodwoman.D．LindsayLohanoncestarredinTheParentTrap.34．Thisletterwaswrittenmainlytotelltheeditorthat________.A．thepublicshouldbearfamouspeople'smistakesB．thepublicshouldbeespeciallystrictwithfamouspeopleC．themediashouldn'tonlysatisfythepublic'sdemandsD．nobodycangetbothwealthandfameatthesametime35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．WhyaFallenAngelIsaCenterfoldwasnotreceivedwellbythepublic.B．CharlesMcGrathbelieveswealthandfamecan'tgiveaperfectlifetoanyone.C．Manypeopleaswellasthemediashowmuchmercyto LindsayLohan.D．CharlesMcGrathistheauthorofWhyaFallenAngel IsaCenterfold.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou'relookingforachallengingsituationtopracticeyourEnglish,pickupthephone.Notbeingabletoseetheotherpersonandthebodylanguagecanmakethechattingdifficult. __36__HerearesometipstoguideyouthroughanaveragephoneconversationinEnglish.1．GreetingsEveryphonecallshouldbeginwithapolitegreetingsuchas“Hi,how'veyoubeen？”or“Niceto-8-\nhearfromyou”.Evenifyou'recallingabusinesscontactforaspecificpurpose,it'dberudetojumprightintobusiness. __37__2．GettingtothepointTherealwayscomesthepointwhereyouwanttomoveonfromfriendlychattingandgetdowntobusiness.Whatshouldyoudointhissituation? __38__ However,ifyouarewaitingtofindoutwhysomeonecalledyou,youcanguidetheconversationbysaying“SowhatcanIdoforyou？” 3．InterruptingwithoutoffenceSometimesyoumayhappentobespeakingwithaverytalkativeperson. __39__ Keepinmindwhenyou'dliketointerrupt,besuretodoitpolitely.Forexample,beginwith“I'dliketosaysomethinghere”．4．ClosingthecallThiscanbethetrickiestpartoftheconversation!Itmaybethetimetooffergoodwishesifit'sappropriate. __40__ Sometimesit'seasiesttojustsayyouenjoyedspeakingtotheotherperson.Alsoremembercleverlysayingthewordwellatthebeginningofasentencecanindicateyou'rereadytoendtheconversation.A．Usethephrase“I'mjustcallingto...”tochangetothe topicathand.B．Additionally,youmaywanttoconfirmanyplansyou've made.C．Youshouldmakealittlesmalltalkatthebeginning.D．You'dbettergreethimorherinafriendlyway.E．Soitmaybedifficulttogetawordin.F．PracticeEnglishthroughphonecalls.G．Neverfear,though!第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EducationfromMyFatherMymemoriesofmyfatherareslimbecausehewassosickinthelastyearsofhislife.Butthereare __41__ thatIamoftenremindedofandwhichmayhavehadsomebearingonmyloveof __42__.WhenIwassmallIwassomewhat __43__ oflightningandthunder.Myfatherexplainedit.Theexplanationwasin __44__ thatachildcouldunderstandbutwasbasicallycorrect.Igainedabetter __45__ later,butIdidn'thavetounlearnanything.Whathesaidwasthattherewaselectricityintheclouds __46__ ittravelledtothegroundlikeaspark.Whenittravelled __47__ theairitmadetheairsohotthatit __48__.Thentherewasnothingwheretheairhadbeenandtheairallaroundrushedinto __49__ thespace.Heclappedhishandstogetherveryloud, __50__ tobetheairrushingin,andsaidthatmakesthethunder.WhenIhearthunder,Icanstillhearthat __51__.Heexplainedwhyifitwascloudyinthewinterthenightwaswarmerthanifitwas __52__. Itwasoneofthosenightswhentheskywasfullofstars:nomoon,notownlights.Butthereweremorestarsthanyoucould __53__ andtheyhadcolortoo.Hesaidthatiftherewerenoclouds,wehadnoblanketsandwere __54__ totheuniverse.Ourwarmthwasgoingto __55__ thewholeuniverse.Whentherewereclouds,theywerelikeblanketsandwewerenotexposedtotheuniverse.I __56__ feelontheedgeofspaceonaveryclear-8-\nnight.IamsurethereweremanyotherlessonsthatI __57__ butnolongerremember.WhatIdid __58__，ingeneral,wasthattherewereexplanationsandthatthemoreIunderstoodthem,themorecomfortabletheworldwastolivein.Iwasnottaughtthattherewere __59__ butthattherewasunderstandingifyoulookedforit.ThismaybewhyIhavealwaysbeen __60__ inscience.41．A.others B．few C．some D．all42．A.science B．nature C．weather D．universe43．A.sure B．fond C．tired D．afraid44．A.depth B．words C．gestures D．data45．A.understanding B．knowledge C．command D．confidence46．A.but B．and C．for D．or47．A.above B．to C．along D．through48．A.shone B．burned C．expanded D．broke49．A.fill B．make C．avoid D．break50．A.trying B．proving C．hoping D．pretending51．A.clap B．remark C．voice D．crash52．A.cold B．bright C．clear D．foggy53．A.explore B．foresee C．imagine D．identify54．A.committed B．exposed C．related D．led55．A.heat B．protect C．extend D．light56．A.ever B．also C．even D．still57．A.selected B．arranged C．absorbed D．delivered58．A.consider B．promise C．explain D．learn59．A.memories B．blankets C．mysteries D．thunders60．A.engaged B．interested C．successful D．skillful注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A：Goodevening,sir.Iunderstandthatyou__61__(rob).Whendidthishappen? B：Abouttwohoursago. A：Whydidn'tyoureportitbefore? B：Icouldn't.Iwasbound. A：Pleasetellmeexactlywhathappened. B：Iwassittinginthisroom__62__(watch)televisionwhensomeoneknockedonthedoor.Withoutthinking,Iopenedit. A：Thatwasn'tverywise,sir. B：Iknow.Iwasexpectingmywife,yousee,andthoughtitwasher. A：Youshouldneveropenadoorwithoutlookingtoseewho__63__is. B：Yes,Iknow.Iregretitverymuch. A：Whathappened? B：Twomenpushedintotheflat.Oneofthemthreatenedmewithaknifewhiletheotherboundme. A：Didyougetagoodlookat-8-\nthem? B：I'mafraidnot.Theywerebothwearingstockingsovertheirfaces.A：Whatdidtheytake? B：Mywallet,with$200init，mywristwatch，someofmywife'sjewelleryfromourbedroom,andasilverphotoframe. A：Theydon'tseemto__64__(do)muchdamagetotheflat. B：No.Theyhadjustbeguntosearch__65__thedogsnextdoorbegantobark.Theyranoffthen__66__(leave)mebound.Itwassometime__67__mywifereturnedandreleasedme.Iphonedthepolice__68__once. A：Mymenbegansearchingtheareaassoonaswereceivedyourcall.Ican'tpromiseyou__69__we'llrecoveryourpropertybutwe'llcertainlydo__70__best.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（夷），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只充许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatwehavelongexpected.Weleftat6：30onourschoolbusandarrivedBeihaiParkthreehourslater. Soonwejumpedonthebusandorganizedahill climbingcontest.Everyonetriedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthehillasfasterastheycould.Thenwerowedsmallboatsinthelake.By12o'clockwehadaquicklylunchinordertosavetime.Itwastheafternoonactivitiesthatmadeusexciting.WevisitedtheSeaWorldandwatchedthedolphin'sshow. Wecouldn'thelptakinglotsofwonderfulphoto.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchthatwedidn'trealizeitwasthetimetoreturnuntil5：00pm.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近你在浏览一个新西兰中学网站时，看到一位名叫Tom的中学生的留言，他计划在暑假期间到中国的北京旅游，希望能有一名中国留学生做他的导游。你对此很感兴趣，请根据以下要点提示写一封e－mail给他，介绍你的相关情况。主要内容包括：1.希望做他的导游；2.打算如何给他做导游；3.期盼他的回复。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加情节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头已为你写好。DearTom，Recently,whilebrowsingaseniorhighschoolwebsiteofNewZealand,Isawthemessageyoupostedonit.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua-8-\n高三英语2022-2022学年第一学期期末试卷答题卡第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940第二部分第一节：完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）4142434445464748495051525354555657585960第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.___________62.____________63.____________64.___________65.______________66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.______________第三部分：第一节：短文改错：（10分）OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatwehavelongexpected.Weleftat6：30onourschoolbusandarrivedBeihaiParkthreehourslater. Soonwejumpedonthebusandorganizedahill climbingcontest.Everyonetriedtheirbesttoreachthetopofthehillasfasterastheycould.Thenwerowedsmallboatsinthelake.By12o'clockwehadaquicklylunchinordertosavetime.Itwastheafternoonactivitiesthatmadeusexciting.WevisitedtheSeaWorldandwatchedthedolphin'sshow. Wecouldn'thelptakinglotsofwonderfulphoto.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchthatwedidn'trealizeitwasthetimetoreturnuntil5：00pm.作文：（满分25分，写背面）-8-
