江西省2022年上学期南昌二中高二英语开学考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhattimedoesthemuseumcloseonSundays?A.At3:00pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At5:00pm.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.He’swillingtohelpout.B.Hehashishandsfull.C.Healmostlosesthesuitcase.3.Whatisthemanpersuadingthewomantodo?A.Havelessmeat.B.Buyhimaburger.C.Eatoutwithhim.4.Howwillthewomanprobablygotothegallery?19/19\nA.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.5.InwhataspectisthemanweakinChinese?A.Reading.B.Writing.C.Speaking.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhorrormovies?A.Exciting.B.Frightening.C.Boring.7.Whatnewhobbywillthewomanstart?A.Skiing.B.Reading.C.Playingmusic.19/19\n听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatisthemanallowedtomakeforThanksgiving?A.Thesauces.B.Thesalad.C.Thedesserts.9.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutThanksgivinginherfamily?A.Noonetakesitveryseriously.B.Herparentstrytodoeverything.C.Everyonesharesthepreparationwork.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InSydney.B.InToronto.C.InLosAngeles.11.WhatdoesSimonplantodoaftergraduation?A.Studyfurther.B.Runahotel.C.Workinacompany.19/19\n12.WhatdoesLucymajorin?A.Law.B.Business.C.Management.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whyarethespeakersexcitedinthebeginning?A.Theyparkneartheshoppingmall.B.Theyareluckytotaketheumbrella.C.Theyfindtheshoppingmalleasily.14.Whatwouldthemanliketohaveforlunch?A.Fries.B.Chickensandwiches.C.Thelambburger.15.Whatwillthespeakersdorightafterlunch?A.LearnSpanish.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Gotothemuseum.16.Howwillthespeakersgotothemuseumprobably?A.Bycar.19/19\nB.Bybike.C.Onfoot.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.HowlonghaveEarthBoxesbeeninmarket?A.About15years.B.About25years.C.About30years.18.WhatcanEarthBoxesbeusedtodoinpoorcountries?A.Solvehungerproblems.B.Improvesoilconditions.C.Teachstudentsscience.19.WhatistheadvantageofEarthBoxes?A.Savingmuchspace.B.Purifyingmuchwater.C.Makingcropsgrowfast.20.WhyareEarthBoxesusedinmiddleschool?A.Tolearnmathwell.B.Togrowvegetables.C.Todosomeexperiments.19/19\n第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEverysummer,weinviteyoungwriterstojoinourteamforoursix-weeksummerprogram.ThinkofyourselfasanextensionofourteamwhereyouwillbewritingmainYoungzinearticles.Wewillworkwithyouandafterthefirst1-2articles,mostofouryoungwritersareupandrunningontheirown.Wewillbeselecting4-6youngwriterstojoinourteamthisyearandwillguideyouthroughtheexperience.Doesthissoundlikeachallengeyouareupto?First,let’sanswersomequestionsthatyoumighthave.HowOldShouldIBe?MostofourYoungEditorsaretypically13-17yearsofage.Youwillbewritingonpolitics,science,environmentandothercurrenteventswhichwillrequireyoutoreadandunderstandthebackgroundmaterial.Ifyouhavestrongwritingskills,arepartofyourschoolnewspaperorseeyourselfasafuturejournalist,thisisforyou!HowLongIstheProgram?Itisasix-weekprogramfromJulytomid-August,whereyouwillbewritingonearticleaweek.Weunderstandsummerisalsoatimeforvacations,andweareflexibleaslongasyouinformusinadvance.WhatDoWeExpectfromaYoungEditor?Goodwritingskillsandtheabilitytocommunicateyourthoughtsclearlyaremostimportantsinceyouarewritingforotheryoungreaders.Weusecurrenteventstoexplaintheunderlyingcontextoraconcept,soyouwillneedtodosomeresearch.Itisimportantthatarticlesbeunprejudicedandstateallpointsofviewofanissue.Andofcourse,yourarticleshavetobeoriginal—nocopying!Wewillsendyouguidelinesifyouareselected.19/19\nAfewbenefitsofbeingasummerwriter:ØYourworkwillbeseenbyyoungreadersallovertheworld.ØYourknowledgeoftopicsdeepens,broadensandwidensasyouresearchandwritearticles.Isthatreasonenoughtowanttojoin?Sendusanemailtoeditor@youngzine.org.PleasecontactusbyJune10ifyouareinterested.21.Whatdoweknowaboutthesummerprogram?A.Itisavacation-freeprogram.B.Itlastsforalmostthreemonths.C.Itismainlydesignedforcollegestudents.D.Itasksparticipantstofinishonearticleperweek.22.Thesummerprogramexpectstheeditorswho.A.understandallpointsofaconceptB.expresstheirthoughtseffectivelyC.arecuriousaboutresearchmethodsD.havebroadknowledgeofmanytopics23.Thepassageintendsto.A.holdawritingactivityB.helpsharpenwritingskillsC.callforsummeryoungwritersD.clarifythequalitiesofeditors19/19\nBStuttering(口吃)hasnothingtodowithintelligence.IknowthisbecauseIstutter.Ifittakesmeawhilelongertosayaword,it'snotbecauseIcan'tremembertheword;it'sbecausetheneural(神经的)pathwaythattransformswordsinmyheadintosoundsinmymouthiswireddifferently.Anddifferences,ofcourse,arethebestwaytogetnegativeattentioninoursociety.Takingextratimetogetmywordsoutcansurelybefrustrating,butthat'snothingcomparedtothemiseryofdealingwithpeople'sreactions.Almostallchildrenwhostutterarediscouragedfromspeakinginonewayoranother.It'susuallynotasdirectassomeonewalkinguptothemandsaying,“Hey,stutteringkid!Keepyourmouthshut!”Butwhenyourvoicecausesadultsandpeerstosnicker(窃笑)orrolltheireyes,it'sprettydiscouraging.Growingup,Ilearnedtoavoidspeakingwheneverpossible.Ihatedwhatcameoutofmymouth,fullofawkwardbreaksandpauses.IfiguredwhateverfutureIhad,itprobablyinvolvedavowofsilence.TodayI'matouringauthorandcomedian.Ittookme30-somethingyearstogetoverstuttering.DidIstopstuttering?No!Icouldn'tstopifIwantedto.ButIstoppedwantingtostop.Insteadofwastingallmytimeandenergytryingtomeetunattainablestandards,Ilearnedthatit'sOKtostutter.AndIlearnedbyexample.IattendedtheNationalStutteringAssociationconferenceandmetallkindsofpeoplewhostutter----peoplewhodidn'thatethemselves,whodidn'tsilencethemselves.Theystuttered,andtheywereOKwithit!Irememberwatchingthemandthinking,“That'swhoIwanttobe!”There'sapopularsayingincomedy:"Yourweaknessisyourstrength.”WhenIfirstenteredmylocalopen-micscene,Iwasquicklymetwithsome“smart”guyslookingtoscoreacheaplaughatmyexpense.Irememberintroducingmyselftoonecomedianandstutteringonmyname,asIusuallydo.Eagertodemonstratehissmartness,hereplied,“IsthatNinawithfiveNs”“No,”Isaid,“it'sNinawithtwoNs!”Justlikethat,Ihadcreatedajokeastheresultofsomeonemakingfunofmystutter.Tothisday,wheneverIneedinspirationforanewjoke,IjustthinkaboutalltheridiculouscommentsIgetfromnon-stutteringpeople.It'sacomedygoldmine!19/19\n24.Ittakestheauthorlongertosayawordbecauseshehas.A.acomparativelylowIQB.troubleinorganizingideasC.arelativelysmallbrainD.problemsinherneuralsystem25.Whatannoystheauthormostaboutherstutteringis.A.theunfriendlyreactionsofothersB.thedifficultyinmemorisingwordsC.herunpromisingfutureasastuttererD.herembarrassingpausesduringtalks26.Theauthorgotoverstutteringby.A.gettinghelpfromnon-stutterersB.adjustingherattitudetowardsitC.tellingherselfconstantlytostopitD.silencingherselfwheneverpossible27.Paragraph5ismainlyabouttheauthor's.A.successasacomedianB.respectforothercomediansC.resistancetoothers'strengthD.acceptanceofherimperfectionCMorethanhalftheyoungchildrenandteenagersinChinaarenearsighted,accordingtoasurveybytopgovernmentagencies,whichcalledforintensifiedeffortstopreventandcontrolthecondition.Thesurvey,whichwasconductedlastyear,foundthat8of10seniormiddleschoolstudentswerenearsighted,comparedwith71.6percentinjuniormiddleschool,36percentinprimaryschooland14percentof6-year-oldsinkindergarten.Overall,53.6percentwerenearsighted.Theprevalence(流行程度)ofahighdegreeofmyopia(近视)alsobecamealarmingasthepercentageofseniorstudentsinhighschool,whowearglassesstrongerthansixdiopters(屈光度),hasincreasedto21.9percent.Upto80percentofthecountry’syoungadultssufferfromnearsightedness,accordingtoareportinthemedicaljournalLancet.Incontrast,theoverallrateofmyopiainthe19/19\nUKisabout20-30percent.IfyouwalkthestreetsofChinatoday,you'llquicklynoticethatmostyoungpeoplewearglasses.InShanghai,forinstance,86percentofhighschoolstudentssufferfrommyopia,ornearsightedness,accordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency.ThegrowingprevalenceofmyopiaisnotonlyaChineseproblem,butitisanespeciallyEastAsianone.AccordingtoastudypublishedinTheLancetmedicaljournalin2022,byIanMorgan,oftheAustralianNationalUniversity,SouthKorealeadsthepack,with96percentofyoungadults(belowtheage20)havingmyopia;andtherateforSeoulisevenhigher.InSingapore,thefigureis82percent.TosaythatAsiaishavinganeyeproblemisanunderstatement.SeveralfactorsareassociatedwiththehighrateofnearsightednessinChina'schildrenandteenagers,includinglackofoutdoorphysicalactivity,lackofadequatesleepduetoheavyworkandexcessiveuseofelectronicsproducts.AndsomebiologistscomparedSingaporeanslivinginSingaporetothoselivinginAustralia.Theyfoundthat29percentoftheSingaporeanstudentshadmyopiacomparedwithjust3percentinSydney.Themaincorrelationwasonceagain,timespentoutside.“ThebigdifferencewastheChinesechildreninAustraliawereoutdoorsalotmorethantheirmatchedpeersinSingapore,”saysIanMorgan,aretiredbiologistatAustralianNationalUniversity,whocoauthoredthe2022study.“Thiswastheonlythingthatfitwiththehugedifferenceinprevalence.”28.Fromparagraph2,accordingtothesurveywecanknowthat____________.A.therateofmyopiainShanghaiisthehighestB.therateofmyopiaintheUKishigherthanthatinChinaC.therateofjuniormiddleschoolstudentswhosufferfrommyopiaisthehighestD.therateofseniormiddleschoolstudentswhosufferfrommyopiaisthehighest29.WhichofthefollowingisnotthereasonassociatedwiththehighrateofmyopiainChina?A.Timeofreadingbooks.19/19\nB.Excessiveuseofelectronicsproducts.C.Lackofoutdoorphysicalactivity.D.Lackofadequatesleep.30.Theauthorwritesthepassageto__________.A.introducesomemethodstoprotectoureyesB.telluswhysomanypeoplehaveaneyeproblemC.comparethemyopiafiguresofdifferentcountriesD.calloneveryonetopayattentiontothemyopiaamongtheyoungpeople31.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Aliteraryessay.B.Ahistoricalnovel.C.Asciencereport.D.Atravelmagazine.DTheMars2022rover,whichsetsofffortheRedPlanetthisyear,willnotonlysearchfortracesofancientlife,butpavethewayforfuturehumanmissions,NASAscientistssaidonFridayastheyintroducedthevehicle.Theroverhasbeenconstructedinalarge,sterileroomattheJetPropulsionLaboratoryinPasadena,nearLosAngeles,whereitsdrivingequipmentwasgivenitsfirstsuccessfultestlastweek.ShowntoinvitedjournalistsonFriday,itisscheduledtoleaveEarthinJuly2022fromFlorida’sCapeCanaveral,becomingthefifthUSrovertolandonMarssevenmonthslaterinFebruary.“It'sdesignedtoseekthesignsoflife,sowe’recarryinganumberofdifferentinstrumentsthatwillhelpusunderstandthegeologicalandchemicalcontextonthesurfaceofMars,"deputymissionleaderMattWallacetoldAFP.19/19\nAmongthedevicesonboardtheroverare23cameras,two"ears"thatwillallowittolistentoMartianwinds,andlasersusedforchemicalanalysis.Approximatelythesizeofacar,theroverisequippedwithsixwheelsliketheformerUSrover,Curiosity,allowingittotravelalongrockyland.Speedisnotapriorityforthevehicle,whichonlyhastocoveraround200yards(180metres)perMartianday---approximatelythesameasadayonEarth.Fuelledbyatinynuclearreactor,Mars2022hasseven-foot-long(2metres)articulatedarmsandadrilltocrackopenrocksamplesinlocationsscientistsidentifyaspotentiallysuitableforlife.“Wearehopingtomovefairlyquickly.We'dliketoseethenextmissionlaunchedin2026whichwillgettoMarsandpickupthesamples,putthemintoarocketandfinallybringthembacktotheEarth,”saidWallace.NASA’sMars2022willremainactiveforatleastoneMartianyear,whichisaroundtwoyearsonEarth.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"pavetheway"inParagraph1mean?A.Makingpreparations.B.Findingsuitablelandingsites.C.Settingupresearchcenters.D.Constructingroads.33.WhatcanweknowabouttheMars2022rover?A.Itlooksmuchlikeadrillwithsixwheels.B.ItisacopiedoneoftheUSroverCuriosity.C.Itissolar-poweredandcancrackopenrocksamples.19/19\nD.ItisabletoperformdifferenttasksonMarsinsearchofthesignsoflife.34.IfyousearchthepassageonthewebsiteofChinaDaily,wherecanyouprobablyfindit?A.LifestyleB.WorldC.RegionalD.Culture35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheMars2022roverhassuccessfullypasseditsfirstdrivingtest.B.NASAisplanninganewroundofspaceexploration.C.FuturehumanmissionsonMarsareontheway.D.AnewroverwillbelaunchedtocarryoutscientificresearchonMars.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Atonepointoranother,you’veprobablyheardsomeonespeakwithconfidenceonatopicthattheyactuallyknowalmostnothingabout.ThisphenomenonisknownastheDunning-Krugereffect,whichreferstothefindingthatpeoplewhoarerelativelyunskilledorunknowledgeableinaparticularsubjectsometimestendtooverestimatetheirknowledgeandabilities.Inasetofstudies,researchersJustinKrugerandDavidDunningaskedparticipantstocompletetestsoftheirskillsinaparticularfield.Then,participantswereaskedtoguesshowwelltheyhaddoneonthetest.36Thiseffectwasmostpronouncedamongparticipantswiththelowestscoresonthetest.DavidDunningexplainsthat“theknowledgeandintelligencethatarerequiredtobegoodatataskareoftenthesamequalitiesneededtorecognizethatoneisnotgoodatthattask.”Inotherwords,ifsomeoneknowsverylittleaboutaparticulartopic,theymaynotevenknowenoughaboutthetopictorealizethattheirknowledgeislimited.Importantly,someonemaybehighlyskilledinonearea,butbeinfluencedbytheDunning-Krugereffectinanotherfield.37Ifpeoplewhoknowverylittleaboutatopicthinkthey’reexperts,whatdoexpertsthinkofthemselves?Interestingly,DunningandKrugerfoundthatalthoughexpertstypicallyguessedtheirperformancewasaboveaverage,theydidn’trealizequitehowwelltheyhaddone.Theyoftenmakeadifferentmistake:3819/19\nWhatcanpeopledotoovercometheeffect?DunningandKrugeroncehadsomeoftheparticipantstakealogictestandthencompleteashorttrainingsessiononlogicalreasoning.Afterthetraining,theparticipantswereaskedtoassesshowthey’ddoneontheprevioustest.39Afterward,theparticipantswhoscoredinthebottom25percentloweredtheirestimateofhowwelltheythoughttheyhaddoneontheinitialtest.Inotherwords,onewaytoovercometheeffectmaybetolearnmoreaboutatopic.TheDunning-Krugereffectsuggeststhatwemaynotalwaysknowasmuchaswethinkwedo.40However,bychallengingourselvestolearnmoreandbyreadingaboutopposingviews,wecanworktoovercometheeffect.A.Researchersfoundthatthetrainingmadeadifference.B.Theyassumethateveryoneelseisknowledgeable,too.C.Thishappenswhenpeopledon’tknowmuchaboutatopic.D.Allofthemhadamoreaccurateviewoftheirperformance.E.Theyfoundthatparticipantstendedtooverestimatetheirabilities.F.ThismeansthateveryonecanpotentiallybeaffectedbytheDunning-Krugereffect.G.Insomeareas,wemaynotknowenoughaboutatopictorealizethatweareunskilled.第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dadisaliar（说谎者）,definitely.Henevertellsthetruthaboutanything41,oranythingthathethinksisbadtome,eventhoughI42thatIdon’tmindhearingthesethings.HeisthekindestmanIhaveevermet,whonever43others,aswellasthe44man,forhe’salwayshardonhimself.EverytimeI45homefromcollegeandaskedDadhowhis46wasgettingon,hewould19/19\nalwaysreply.“Oh,couldn’tbe47!”whenIaskedmymumthesamequestiononthephone,48,shehonestlytoldmeevery49withDad’sbusiness.Ididn’tblameDadforhis50.Ifeltadeepsympathyforhim.Dadisamiser(吝啬鬼),undoubtedly..IhardlyseeDadwear51clothes.Infact,hisclosetishalfempty.Eveninthishalf,two-thirdsisoccupiedbyMum’sclothesandtheother52belongstohim.Iurgedhimtobuysomenewclothes,53hesimplyshookhishead,“Theoldclothesarestillgoodenough.”Werethey?Isaw54inthem.It55myheartupwhenIsawDad56terriblywithhishandcoveringhismouth.Whenthepainsbecameunbearable,he57tooksomepills.Soitsurprised58whenthedaycamethatDadgotsick.Hewaslyinginbed.Andallthefamilygatheredaroundhim.Iknelt（跪）byhisbedside,tearsfillingmyeyes.DearDad,you’vebeen59yourselftoohard,whichyoushouldnothave.IknowImightaswell60arivertoflowbackwardashopetotalkyououtofworkingsohard.ButIstillwanttosay.“Dad,takebettercareofyourself!”41．A．interestingB．goodC．badD．valuable42．A．emphasizeB．realizeC．decideD．admit43．A．enviesB．blamesC．helpsD．hurts44．A．noblestB．cruelestC．mostselflessD．mostdiligent45．A．phonedB．droveC．wentD．stayed46．A．healthB．businessC．experimentD．treatment47．A．betterB．harderC．easierD．healthier48．A．meanwhileB．anywayC．howeverD．therefore19/19\n49．A．changeB．incidentC．achievementD．problem50．A．beliefB．carelessnessC．liesD．excuses51．A．oldB．newC．beautifulD．cheap52．A．one-thirdB．halfC．thingD．closet53．A．soB．butC．sinceD．although54．A．holesB．stainsC．hopeD．importance55．A．wokeB．warmedC．cheeredD．tore56．A．actB．shakeC．cryD．cough57．A．stillB．evenC．merelyD．seldom58．A．somebodyB．anybodyC．everybodyD．nobody59．A．controllingB．pushingC．criticizingD．fighting60．A．begB．allowC．expectD．cause第二节单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）61.Hewrotealetter_______heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where62.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe______haveenteredfree.A．couldB．wouldC．mustD．need63.Allthepassengersareworryingabout_______theflightwilltakeoffontime.A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.when64.Yousayheworkshard.______,and______.19/19\nA．Sohedoes;soyoudoB．Sohedoes;sodoyouC．Sodoeshe;sodoyouD．Sodoeshe;soyoudo65.ThedoctorinsistedthatI______ahighfeverandthatI______arestforafewdays.A.had;hadB.have;haveC.had;haveD.have;had66.Goodamountsofsleepeverynight______alsoimportantforyourhealth.A.areB.isC.wasD.were67.Manydifficultieshave______asaresultofchangeoveranewtypeoffuel.A.risenB.arisenC.raisedD.aroused68.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedasif______whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.A．seeingB．havingseenC．toseeD．tohaveseen69.Afteraheateddiscussion,anewplancame______being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect______thestudyofthestudents.A.into;forB.to;toC.from;atD.into;on70.It'sthreeyears______mybrotherjoinedthearmyanditwillbetendays______hecomesbacktoseeourparents.A.when;afterB.since;whenC.before;untilD.since;before第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Iamajuniorinhighschool.Thereisaladyatmyschool71jobistohandoutcallslips(借书单)andpreventstudentsfromleavingcampus72permission.BeforetodayIhadneverseenhersmile.The19/19\notherdaymyfriendsandIwereeatinginthecafeteriaandIsawher73(walk)around.Whenshecame74(close)tousIcouldseethatshewascrying.Shepulledoutatissueandquicklywipedhereyes.Ithoughttomyselfthatthisladyissounder-appreciated(未被赏识的)andneedsrecognizingforallherhardwork.SoI75(write)anotetellingherthatthestudentsappreciatedeverythingshedidand76hercontributiontoourschoolmadeadifferenceinallofourlives.Isignedit“somethankfulstudents”andslippeditinto77envelope.ThenIrealizedIdidn’tevenknowhername.IaskedallofmyprofessorsbutnooneknewhernameIfinallywenttoasktheladyatstudentservicesand78(tell)thathernamewasKathy.Ibroughtherabunchof79(color)sunflowersandtapedtheenvelopetoit.Ibroughttheflowerstoschoolandleft80inheroffice.Shecameintomythirdperiodclassshortlyafterwardstodeliveracallslip,andthereitwasasmileonherface！第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ladiesandgentlemen,todayI’mgoingtosharesomethingamazedaboutdolphins.Forages,thesailorshavesaidthatitisgoodlucktoseedolphinsswimmingalongsideboats.Theirpresencemeantthatlandisnear,whichwillbevitalinformationsifaboatanditscrewareindanger.Somedolphinshaveevenprotectedsailorswhichsuffershipwreckfromsharks.Thereisnowonderthattheseuniqueandfascinatingcreatureshavelongknownas19/19\nourfriends.Dolphinsarethoughttobeintelligentanimalsbecauseofitsquickabilitytolearn.Theyseemtocommunicatewitheachotherthroughacombinationofwhistlesandclicks.Whilescientistsdon’tknowexactwhattheyaretalkingabout,itisthoughtthatdolphinsaretellingeachotherthatfoodisnearby,orwarneachotherofapproachingdanger.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)某英文杂志新设“我的家乡”专栏向读者征文，请按下面提供的要点写一篇100个词左右的短文，介绍你的家乡过去的情况和现在的变化，向该杂志投稿。短文标题已给出。19/19
