南昌三中2022—2022学年度开学考试高二英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Takeataxi.B.Takeabus.C.Takeaplane.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Aglassofwater.B.Acupoftea.C.Acupofcoffee.3.Whoisthemanlookingfor?A.Lily.B.Lucy.C.Tom.4.Wheremightthewomangofortheholiday?A.ToIndia.B.ToThailand.C.ToJapan.5.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantotake?A.Thecamera.B.Thebag.C.Theumbrella.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话。每段对话有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredoesMarycomefrom?A.India.B.Australia.C.NewZealand.7.Whatdoesthecouple’sdaughterwanttolearn?A.Howtodoyoga.B.Howtoplaytheviolin.C.Howtoplaythepiano.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howwillthemangototheparty?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.9.WhatwillthewomandoinNewYorktomorrow?A.Gotoaparty.B.Visithergrandmother.C.Haveadrivingexam.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoestheman’ssonlike?A.Chocolatecake.B.Applecake.C.Orangecake.11.Whydoesthemanneedtopayextrafor?A.Aknife.B.Candles.C.Ahat.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayinall?A.158yuan.B.168yuan.C.178yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomandislike?A.Sunnydays.B.Cloudydays.C.Rainydays.14.Whatdayisittoday?12\nA.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.1.WhatdidthemanplantodothisSunday?A.Playwithhisbrother.B.Gofishing.C.Stayingathome.2.Whatwillthewomandoduringarainyday?A.Listentomusic.B.Readabook.C.WatchTV.听第10段材料，回答每17至20题。3.WhichcitycomessecondonMercer’s2022list?A.Vienna.B.Auckland.C.Zurich.4.Whichregionhasthemostcitiesinthetopten?A.Europe.B.NorthAmerica.C.TheAsia-Pacificregion.5.HowmanyGermancitiesareinthetopten?A.Eight.B.Three.C.Six.6.WhichcityinChinaranks85thonthetop100list?A.HongKong.B.Taipei`.C.Shanghai.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)21.From_______astonishedlookonhisface,Icametorealizethathehadneverthoughttheperformancewouldturnouttobesuch_______greatsuccess.A.the;/B.the;aC.an;/D.a;the22.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals______allitscitizens.A.inchargeofB.forthepurposeofC.inhonorofD.forthebenefitof23.Don’tletanyoneoranythingdiscourageyou________hangingon________yourstudies.A.with;toB.from;withC.from;toD.by;about24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisaster-strickenarea.A.arebeingbuiltB.werebeingbuiltC.wasbeingbuiltD.isbeingbuilt25.Please_______thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000.A.add;addupB.addup;addupC.addup;adduptoD.addto;addup26.China______therelevantpartiestokeepcalmandadoptaresponsibleattitude.A.suggestsB.urgesC.insistsD.hopes27.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.A.attractionB.attemptC.arrivalD.glimpse28.Notonly______thegift,butalso______thesender.A.herefused;didhecriticizeB.herefused;hecriticizedC.didherefuse;hecriticizedD.didherefuse;didhecriticize29.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehopingtorealizethisdream,______aremanywell-knownathletes.A.amongthemB.andamongwhichC.amongwhomD.amongwhich30.______,heacceptedtheprize.A.SurprisedandhappyB.Surprisingandhappily12\nC.SurprisedandhappilyD.Surpriseandhappiness31.Thebuildingwas______usedasaprisoninthe1800s,butnowitisafamoustouristattraction.A.graduallyB.originallyC.unfortunatelyD.eventually32.Sheandhersisterarealwayscompeting______moreattentionfromtheirparents.A.withB.forC.inD.against33.—Mr.Smithdidn’tcomelastnight,didhe?—No.We______forhim.Awholenightwaswasted.A.couldn’thavewaitedB.didn’tneedtowaitC.shouldn’thavewaitedD.needn’thavewaited34.—Hesaidtome,“Youwillpasstheexamtomorrow.”—He______methat______theexam______. A.saidto;hewouldpass;thenextday B.told;hewould;nextday C.saidto;Iwouldpass;nextday D.told;Iwouldpass;thenextday35.Itisabouttimethatthegovernment_______strongactionagainstpiracy.A.istakingB.takesC.tookD.willtake36.Willyoupleasewritethewordson_______?Imeanyouwritethemonthefirstlineandthenthethirdlineandsoon.A.everyotherlineB.everysecondlinesC.everyotherlinesD.everythirdline37.—IgotsickandtiredofhotelsandhotelfoodafterthetriptoMexico.—Icanimagine._______.A.Don’tmeettroublehalf-wayB.All’swellthatendswellC.Eastorwest,homeisthebestD.Honestyisthebestpolicy38.Thedoctorrecommendedthatyou_______swimaftereatingalargemeal.A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t39.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_______andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther.A.gaveoutB.gaveoffC.gaveinD.gaveup40.—Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?—________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.NowayB.Idon’tagreeC.NotreallyD.Icouldn’tagreemore第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JustbeforeChristmas1978,KennethwasapassengerinacarasitdrovethroughtheNavajoNation.Thenightwasdark,andthedriver,anelderlywoman,41andkilledaneight-year-oldboy.Later,whenhesawhowsadtheboy’sfamilywere,Kennethmadea(n)42.Hewould“do43ittakestomake44happyatChristmastime.”Ayearlater,attheageof18,hewaslivingwithhismotherandyoungerbrother.Theywere45makingendsmeetonhislowwages,butKennethboughtausedSantasuitandwentaround46peopleaspoorashimselftogivecandyandfruittofamiliesevenmoreneedy.12\nJustbeforemidnightonChristmasEve,hewentknockingondoorsof47housesinthepoorestsectionoftheNavajoNation.Manyofthedarkenedhomesdidn’thave48.Somefamilieswere49toopentheirdoorssolateatnight.“It’saman!Hehasabigbag!”he50aboy,holdingupalanternandwatching51thecurtains,tellhisparents.Kennethconvincedthemhewas52.Ateveryopeneddoor,he53candies,oranges,toysandsoon.ManyNavajokidshadneverseen54before,sohisoldcostumeandstore-boughtbearddidn’t55them.IttouchedKenneththatthekidswereexcitedbyso56.He57itupyearafteryear,gatheringmore“elves”(精灵)tohelphim.HisChristmasEve58havegrownintoanannualNavajofeastwithgiftsofclothing,toolsandtoysforover700people.Kidswhocan’t59ittotheeventbecausethey’resickorlacktransportationgeta60visitfromKennethoroneofhiselves.“Mygrandfathertaughtmethatyoulearntobeamanbysharingandbykeepingpromises,”hesays.41.A.struckB.touchedC.foundD.stopped42.A.conclusionB.excuseC.promiseD.effort43.A.whicheverB.whereverC.howeverD.whatever44.A.peopleB.childrenC.brothersD.hismother45.A.probablyB.almostC.hardlyD.nearly46.A.suggestingB.persuadingC.requiringD.calling47.A.oldB.bigC.brightD.lonely48.A.electricityB.foodC.doorsD.windows49.A.happyB.angryC.afraidD.eager50.A.thoughtB.hopedC.letD.heard51.A.outforB.frombehindC.fromunderD.outof52.A.gentleB.generousC.harmlessD.helpful53.A.reachedforB.putdownC.pickedoutD.handedout54.A.KennethB.candiesC.elvesD.SantaClaus55.A.disappointB.satisfyC.attractD.please56.A.muchB.bigC.littleD.many57.A.heldB.keptC.gaveD.took58.A.giftsB.experiencesC.excitementsD.visits59.A.makeB.doC.getD.have60.A.usualB.personalC.normalD.formal第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A12\nWhatpicturedoyouhaveofthefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?Whatdoyouhopeaboutthefuture?Futurologistspredictthatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050inallthefieldsofactivity,fromentertainmenttotechnology.Firstofall,itseemsthatTVchannelswillhavedisappearedby2050.Instead,peoplewillchooseaprogrammefroma“menu”andacomputerwillsendtheprogrammedirectlytothetelevision,Today,wecanusetheWorldWideWebtoreadnewspaperstoriesandseepicturesonacomputer.By2050,music,films,programmes,newspapersandbookswillcometousbycomputer.Inwhatconcernstheenvironment,waterwillhavebecomeoneofourmostseriousproblems.Inmanyplaces,agricultureischangingandtheyaregrowingfruitandvegetablestoexport.Thisusesalotofwater.Needforwaterwillincreasetentimesbetweennowand2050andtherecouldbeseriousshortages.Somefuturologistspredictthatwatercouldbethecauseofwarifwedon’tactnow.Intransport,carswillrunonnew,cleanfuelsandtheywillgoveryfast.Carswillhavecomputerstocontrolthespeedandtherewon’tbeanyaccidents.Today,manycarshavecomputersthattelldriversexactlywheretheyare.By2050,thecomputerwillcontrolthecaranddriveittoyourdestination.Ontheotherhand,spaceplaneswilltakepeoplehalfwayaroundtheworldintwohours.Nowadays,theUnitedStatesShuttlecangointospaceandlandonEarthagain.By2050,spaceplaneswillflyallovertheworldandpeoplewillflyfromLosAngelestoTokyoinjusttwohours.Inthefieldoftechnology,robotswillhavereplacedpeopleinfactories.Manyfactoriesalreadyuserobots.Bigcompaniespreferrobots—theydonotaskforrisesorgoonstrike,andtheywork24hoursaday.By2050,wewillseerobotseverywhere—infactories,schools,offices,hospitals,shopsandhomes.Inparticular,medicinetechnologywillhaveconqueredmanydiseases.Today,thereareelectronicdevicesthatconnectdirectlytothebraintohelppeoplehear.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeafpeopleseeandhearagain.Scientistswillbeabletoproduceclonesofpeopleanddecidehowtheylook,howtheybehaveandhowmuchintelligencetheyhave.Scientistswillbeabletodothesethings—butshouldthey?61.Whatmayhappeninthefieldofentertainmentinthefuture?A.WhattobroadcastonTVisdecidedbyyourself.B.AcomputermaychooseTVprogrammesforyou.C.Youmaychoosethechannelsfromthemenuinacomputer.D.TheprogrammemadebyyourselfmaybesenttoTV.62.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Fruitswillbemoreandmoreexpensive.B.Peoplewillbeshortofsuppliesofvegetables.C.Plantingwillneedmuchlesswaterinthefuture.D.Weshouldtakemeasurestosavewaterfromnowon.63.Whatisthemainreasonthatmakesdrivingmuchsaferinthefuture?A.Goodtrafficcondition.B.Agoodknowledgeofdrivingskill.C.Theroleplayedbycomputer.D.Theuseofnewfuelsincars.64.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thefutureworldwillbecontrolledbyrobots.B.Peoplewon’tbeblindordeafinthefuture.C.Fewerandfewerworkersareneededinthefactories.12\nD.Scientistshavetherighttoclonepeopleofdifferentkinds.65.Whydosomecompaniespreferrobotstohumanworkersinthefuture?A.Robotsdon’tdemandpayrisesasoftenashumanworkers.B.Robotscanworkalldaywithoutarest.C.Humanworkersarenotstrongenough.D.Humanworkersareoftenlateforwork.BAsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasy(摇头丸)cancauseseriousbraindamageandspeedupthestartofParkinson’sdisease,scientistssay.JusttwoorthreeEcstasytabletscanpermanentlydestroybraincellsthataffectmovementandreasoning,accordingtoAmericanresearchthatlinksthedrugtoParkinson’sforthefirsttime.AstudybyateamatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,involvingsquirrelmonkeysandbaboons(狒狒),foundthatbothspeciessufferedpermanentdamagetokeycells,whicharelostinParkinson’s,afterreceivingthreelowdoses(剂量)ofEcstasyatthree-hourperiods.Thestudyisparticularlyimportantbecausebaboonsareoneofthebestanimalmodelsforthehumanbrain.GeorgeRicaurte,wholedtheresearch,saidthattheabuse(滥用)ofdrugmighthavecausedseveredamage.“ThemosttroublingresultisthatyoungadultsusingEcstasymaybeincreasingtheirriskofdevelopingParkinsonismastheygetolder.”AlanLeshner,aformerdirectoroftheUSNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse,said,“Thisstudyemphasizesthemulti-aspectdamagethatEcstasycausestousers.We’velongknownthatrepeatedusedamagesbraincells.Butthisstudyshowsthatevenveryoccasionalusecanhavelong-lastingeffectsonmanydifferentbrainsystems.Itsendsanimportantmessagetoyoungpeople:don’texperimentwithyourownbrain.”JanetBetts,amotherwhoseteenagedaughterLeahdiedafterasingleEcstasytabletin1995,said,“Thiscomesasnosurprise.Butpeoplecan’tseetheeffectsatfirst,andtheysayitwon’thappentothem.We’llseethesymptomslater,justaswehavewithsmoking.”66.Theunderlinedword“symptoms”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedwith________.A.thecauseofthediseaseB.thecureforthediseaseC.thetreatmentofthediseaseD.thesignofthedisease67.Thearticleisintendedto________.A.explainthebadeffectsofdrugsonpeople’shealthB.persuadepeopleoutofsuchbadhabitsassmokingandusingdrugsC.warnyoungpeopleoftheriskoftakingthedrugEcstasyD.tellusthelinksbetweenthedrugEcstasyandParkinson’sdisease68.WeknowfromthepassagethatalowdoseofEcstasy________.A.won’tcauseseriousbraindamageB.canpermanentlydestroyone’sbraincellsC.willresultinimmediatesymptomsD.maycauseParkinson’satonce69.Whyaresquirrelmonkeysandbaboonsinvolvedintheexperiments?A.Becausetheirbrainissimilartohumanbeings’.B.Becausetheseanimalsusuallytakedrugs.C.Becausetheseanimalswillsoongetwellaftertheexperiment.12\nD.Becausethereisamodelintheanimals’brain.70.Theunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.LeahdiedafterasingleEcstasytabletin1995B.takingdrughasthesamesymptomsassmokingC.occasionaluseofthedrugcanhavelong-lastingeffectsonthebrainsystemsD.peoplehavelongknownthatrepeateduseofthedrugdamagesbraincellsCOnWednesdayeveninginNewYork,ApplebrokethenewsthatSteveJobshaddied.Sincethen,praiseandrespecthavepouredovertheworldlikerain.Hechangedindustries,redefinedbusinessmodels,fused(融合)technologyandart.PeoplearecomparinghimtoThomasEdison,WaltDisneyandLeonardodaVinci,andsayingitwillbeaverylongtimebeforetheworldseesthelikesofSteveJobsagain.Afterall,thereareotherbrilliantmarketers,designersandbusinesspeople.ManyofthemhavestudiedSteveJobs,triedtoabsorbhismethodsandhisphilosophy.Surelytheycanrecreatesomeofhissuccess.Butnobodyeverdoes,evenwhentheycopyhismovesdown.Sohowdidhebecomeavisionarywhochangedeverybusinesshetouched?Actually,hehasgivenuscluesallalong.ThestoryofSteveJobsboilsdowntothis:Don’tgowiththeflow.IfMr.Jobssawsomethingthatcouldbemadebetter,smarterormorebeautiful,nothingelsemattered.Applehasattaineditscurrentastonishinglevelsofinfluenceandsuccessbecauseitissensitive.Itisincrediblyfocused.Ithashadamazinglyfewfailures.AndthatisbecauseMr.Jobsdidn’tbuyintofocusgroups,groupthinkordecisionbyacommittee.Atitscore（核心）,Appleexistedtocarryouthisvision.Hefocusedoneverybuttonandeverycorner.Helostsleepoverthecardboardofthepackagingandthecolorofthepowercord.Hewantedtosellasmartphonethathadnokeyboard,whenphysicalkeyswerewhathadmadeBlackBerrythemostpopularsmartphoneatthetime.Eventually,ofcourse,mostpeoplerealizedthathewasjustdoingthatSteveJobsthingagain:beingaheadofhistime.Mr.Jobsisgone.Everyonewhoknewhimfeelsthatsorrow.Buttheripple（涟漪）ofthatlosswillwideninthedays,weeksandyearstocome:tothepeopleintheindustrieshechanged.71.Thewritertendstothinkthat_____.A.SteveJobscombinedtechnologywithartB.SteveJobsisgreaterthanThomasEdison.C.SteveJobs’methodscan’tbeabsorbedbyothersD.anotherSteveJobswillappearbeforelong72.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSteveJobs?A.Hefocusesonnothingbuthisbusiness.B.Heinsistsonworkingforhisowncompany.C.Heisgoodatgivingpeoplecluesallthetime.D.Heisapersonwhohasamindofhisown.73.Applehasobtainedgreatsuccessbecause_____.A.itsstaffmustbemuchclevererthanothers’.B.itwasunderSteveJobs’absolutecontrol.C.ithasbeenthefocusofconsumersworldwide.D.ittakestheadvantagesofitsfailures.74.Accordingtothearticle,SteveJobs_____.12\nA.preferredproductsmadewithsimpledesignsB.didn’tthinksmartphoneswithphysicalkeyswouldbepopular.C.didn’tlikesmartphonesmadebyothermanufacturers.D.gothisproductsdesignedaheadofhistime.75.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.SteveJobsmayneverbeimitatedorbecopied.B.TheinfluencesofSteveJobswillcontinueforalongtime.C.ApplewouldloseitscreativityafterSteveJobsdied.D.SteveJobswillberememberedforhisinventions.第四部分： 单词填空（共10分）76.Noonewantstomakefriendswithhim,becausehelikestoplayt__________onothers.77.Myparentslentmemoney.O__________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.78.WhenIlistenedtothesong,itr__________meofmyhometown.79.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wetookadeepb__________offreshair.80.HewasafraidoffailurebecausehedidnotwanttoI__________facebeforehisclassmates.81.Atleast30minerswerekilled,22i__________（受伤）and8trappedintheearthquake.82.Ifthepaincontinues,c__________（咨询）yourdoctorwithoutdelay,83.It’srudeto__________(盯着)atstrangersinpublic.84.Whathesaid__________(使信服)methatIwasmistaken.85.Herchildwasmissing.No__________(难怪)shewasupset.第五部分：书面表达(满分10分)假设你是李华。David是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信，主要内容如下：u感谢他的的关注。u简要介绍相关情况。u谈谈你的感想。注意：1、词数100左右，信的格式已为你与好;2、可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3、参考词汇：环保购物袋—environment-friendlyshoppingbag;关注—concern.June8DearDavid,Yours,LiHua南昌三中2022—2022学年度开学考试高二英语答卷第一节单词拼写（10×1=10分）76.______________77._______________78._______________79.______________12\n80._______________81._______________82._______________83._______________84._______________85._______________第二节写作(满分10分)DearDavid,12\nYours,LiHua12\n高二英语答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.B20.B单选21-25BDCDC26-30BBCCA31-35BBDDC36-40ACDAC完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)41-45ACDBC46-50BAACD51-55BCDDA56-60CBDAB阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)61-65ADCCB66-70DCBAC71-75ADBBD单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76.tricks77.Otherwise78.reminded79.breath80.lose81.injured82.consult83.stare84.convinced85.wonder书面表达（满分10分）DearDavid,I'mgladthatyou'venoticedoureffortsdirectedtowardsenvironmentalprotection.Thankyouforyourconcern.Astoomuchuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesustouseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsaremadeofavarietyofmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Besides,theycanbereused.MoreandmorepeopleinChinahaverealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedusingthem.Ibelievethatthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthemanystepswearetakingtomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.Yours,LiHua高二英语答案12\n第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6.B7.C8.A9.B10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.B16.B17.C18.A19.B20.B单选21-25BDCDC26-30BBCCA31-35BBDDC36-40ACDAC完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)41-45ACDBC46-50BAACD51-55BCDDA56-60CBDAB阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)61-65ADCCB66-70DCBAC71-75ADBBD单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76.tricks77.Otherwise78.reminded79.breath80.lose81.injured82.consult83.stare84.convinced85.wonder书面表达（满分10分）DearDavid,I'mgladthatyou'venoticedoureffortsdirectedtowardsenvironmentalprotection.Thankyouforyourconcern.Astoomuchuseofplasticbagshascausedseriouswhitepollution,ourgovernmentencouragesustouseenvironment-friendlyshoppingbags.Thesebagsaremadeofavarietyofmaterialsthatcanbeeasilytreatedwhentheybecomerubbish.Besides,theycanbereused.MoreandmorepeopleinChinahaverealizedtheadvantagesofsuchbagsandstartedusingthem.Ibelievethatthewideuseoftheseshoppingbagscangreatlyimproveourenvironment.Thisisoneofthemanystepswearetakingtomakeourcountryanevencleanerplace.Yours,LiHua12
