高二下学期第二次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Everytwodays,abusgoestotheGreatWall.B．Twiceaday,abusgoestotheGreatWall.C．There’snobusservicetotheGreatWall.2．Howmanynightswillthemanspendatthehotel?A．1．B．2．C．3．3．Whatdoesthemanmean?A．Thewomanshouldnotgocamping.B．ThewomanshouldgowithTom.C．Thewomanshouldreconsiderherplan.4．Whatdoesthewomanfeelwhenthemansayssorry?A．Shedoesn’tknowit.B．Sheacceptshisapology.C．Sheisstillangry.5，Whatdoesthemanmean?A．It’llbetooearly.B.Thewomanshouldn’tgoaway.C．Anhourisabitlong.第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．WhendidthemanarriveinSpain?A．Lastnight．B．Today．C．Wedon’tknow．7．Whichcountryhasthemannotvisited?A.Spain.B.France.C.Russia.8．Howmanycountrieshasthemanvisited?A．Five.．B．Six．C．Seven．听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Spain．B．Japan．C．France．10．Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sEnglish?A．．PoorB．Verygood．C．Notsobad．11．HowlongdoesthemanstayinEnglandaltogether?A．Morethantwomonths．B．Twomonths．C．Morethantwoyears．听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Wherearetheytalking?12\nA．AttheGreatWall．B．OutsideChinaC．InBeijing．13．Whatdoyouknowaboutthepictures?A．TheyaretakeninJapan．B．TheyaretakenbySam．C．TheyaretakeninChina.14．WhatdoyoulearnaboutKate?A．Shedoesn’tknowChinese．B．ShehasmadesomeChinesefriends.．C．SheteachesSamtospeakalittleChinese．听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewasitdifficulttofindajob?A.InnortheastLondon.B.InnortheastEngland.C.InsouthernEngland19.WhydidJohngodownsouth?A.Togotravelling.B.Tofindabetterjob.C.Tofindajob.20.Whathappenedwhenhewasaloneinacompartmentofthetrain?A.Aticket-collectorcamein.B.Arobberburstin.C.Apolicemanbrokein.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节；满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Whatthestudentswantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethe29thOlympicGames____.A．beheldB．tobeheldC．istoholdD．wastobeheld22．Itwasafterhegotwhathehadwanted____herealizedthatitwasnotsoimportant．A．thatB．whenC．asD．since23．—Doyouthinkyourfatherwillallowyoutogotothepartytonight?—____．Heneverletsmegooutatnight.A．IthinksoB．OutofquestionC．IamnotsureD．Ihopeso24．Wehopeyoursuggestionwill___theproblem．A.contributetosolveB．contributetosolvingC.devotetosolveD．devotetosolving25．Johnhasgotabadfeverthesedays,andhesayshedoesn’twanttoseeadoctor,butI’mafraidhehasno_____.A．alternativeB．extraC．possibilityD．treatment26．Mygrandpahasbeenlivingabusylifesinceheretired.___gardening,healsojoinsaclubtoteachotherstoplayerhu．12\nA．InsteadofB．AswellasC．ExceptforD．Infavourof29．Onceoursupplies___wetaketheriskofstarvingtodeath.．A．havedriedupB．aregivenoutC．havedriedoutD.havebeenrunout30．Thenews____formerAppleexecutivechiefSteveJobspassedawaycameas____shocktoallofus.．A．that,/B．which,aC．which,/D．that,a31．Ihavesentseverale-mailstothecompanyfortheadvertisedjob,noneof_____hasbeenanswered．A．whomB．thatC．whichD．whose32．Johnsonisanewgraduate．Hehasdifficultyindealingwith______problemsarise．A．whereverB．whicheverC．whateverD．whenever33．Wesaw____audienceclappingtheirhandswhen______popularsingerappearedonthestage．A．the;theB．the;不填C．an;aD．不填;the34．______theyoungmanisingreatneedofacomputerinhisworkisknowntohisboss．A．WhatB．ThatC．HowD．When35．NotuntilIcompletedtheform______thathalfthequestionswerenotrelevanttome．A．hadIrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．IrealizedD．didIrealize第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneMondaymorning,theclasswereexcitedabouttherumorthatthescienceroomwasonfireovertheweekend．Mr．Johnson,myfifthgradeteacher36itandexplainedthatscienceclasswouldbecancelledduetothe37Healsowarnedusnottogoneartheroom38itcouldbedangerous．Duringthemorningbreak,KimandI39tocheckoutthedamage．Afirsthandobservationwouldmakeusheroesatlunch．Wesafely40thescienceroom．Westoodontiptoes（脚尖）lookinghardthroughthedoorwindow,41toseewhatwaslikeinsidewhensuddenlyafirmholdonourshouldersstoppedus．"Wheredoyoubelong?Certainlynothere!"12\nIturnedaroundtofindateacherstaring42atus,shouting．Inthosefrozensecondsmillionsof43flashedthroughmymind．Myfatherwouldkillmefordisobeyingteachers．44thanthat,mymothermightbesomadthatshemightnotstophim．Myspirits45evenlowerwhenIthoughtofhowangryMr.Johnsonwouldbe．SoonthearrestingteacherledKimandmebacktothe46,leavingustremblingbeforeMr.Johnson．Buttoour47,therewasnoyellingandnoangerfromMr．Johnson．48,hebentslowlytolookmeintheeye．Iwasmetwithalookof49ratherthananger．Hespokesoftlyandcarefullyasheexplainedwhyhewas50inmydecisiontogowhereImighthavegot51．AsIlookedintotheeyesofthemanwhocouldsendmetounimaginedconsequencesathome,tears52upinmyeyes．ThethoughtofdisappointingMr.Johnson53mewhileIfeltagentletouchofMr．Johnson'shandonmyshoulder．Iglancedupandhesmiled．My54forMr．JohnsongrewgreatlyinthemomentIdiscoveredthathestilllikedmeevenafterI'ddisappointedhim．Icouldseethathecaredmoreaboutmy55thanthefactthatI'dbrokenarule．ItwasthefirsttimeIfeltthepowerofforgiveness．36．A．heardB．confirmedC．believedD．studied37．A．rumorB．fireC．focusD．loss38．A．becauseB．unlessC．thoughD．once39．ApretendedB．askedC．decidedD．hesitated40．A．enteredB．foundC．reachedD．examined41．A．hangingB．happeningC．tryingD．waiting42．A．patientlyB．angrilyC．silentlyD．curiously43．A．excusesB．feelingsC．wordsD．thoughts44．A．EasierB．LessC．LaterD．Worse45．A．flewB．changedC．sankD．moved46．A．classroomB．labC．officeD．school47．A．regretB．delightC．surpriseD．sorrow48．A．InsteadB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However49．A．comfortB．concernC．guiltD．complaint50．A．frightenedB．disappointedC．discouragedD．puzzled51．A．burntB．hurtC．lostD．blamed52．A．floodedB．welledC．rushedD．rounded53．A．shockedB．confusedC．boredD．shamed54．A．careB．hopeC．desireD．love55．A．freedomB．safetyC．dignityD．behaviour12\n第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATanzaniaTarangireisanationalParkinTanzania.Theparkitselfcoversanareaofaround2，850squarekilometers,makingitthesixthlargestparkofitskindinthecountry.IrecentlyvisitedTarangiretoseewhatitwaslike….OneofthefirstsightingsuponenteringtheparkIfoundwasahugeherdofelephants.OurguidetoldusthatTagrangirewasprobablythebestplaceinTanzaniatofindlargeherdsofelephants.Wecontinuedtowatchtheelephantsastheystoodundertreesandscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreestohitthespotofanitch.Totherightoftheelephantherd,wenoticedabigtree!OurguideinformedusthiswasaBaobabtreeandthatTarangirewasoneofthebestNationalParksinAfricatoseesomanyBaobabtrees.Aswecontinuedourdrivethroughthepark,wefinallyreachedawateringhole.Ourguidewarnedusthattherewerelionsallaroundus.Mostofthemarerestingintheshadeunderbushes,buttherewasonethatwasdrinkingfromthewateringholedirectlyinfrontofus.Wethennoticedtherewereacoupleoffreshzebracorpses(尸体)－itseemedasifthelionswhichwererestinghadkilledthem!Ourfinalbigsightingwasonethatnoneofuswereexpectingtosee.Wepulledovertowheretherewasalargegatheringofcars,withasleepingleopard(豹)there!Wetookphotoshappilyandexcitedlyandobserveditssurprisingbodybeforereturningtoourhotelasitwasgettinglate.So,IhopeyouenjoyedmydescriptionofTarangire,andthatIhaveinspiredyoutoaddthisamazingparktoyourveryownTanzaniatravelroute.56.ItisknownfromthepassagethatTanzaniaTarangire_____.A.isthesixthlargestparkinTanzaniaB.isfamousforitsamazinganimalsandplantsC.hasthelargestnumberofelephantsintheworldD.isoneofthebestplacestohuntanimals57.Elephantsscratchedthemselvesagainstthetreesbecause____.A.theweatherwastoohotB.theyfeltuncomfortableC.theywereangryatsomethingD.theywereplayingwitheachother58.Whichofthefollowingdidn’tthewritersee?A.Alionthatwasdrinkingfromthewateringhole.B.AfightbetweenlionsandzebrasC.ManylargeBaobabtrees.D.Aleopardthatwassleeping12\nBUseMoreFacialExpressionOnepsychologistfeelsthatourfacialexpressionisresponsiblemorethananythingelsefortheimpressionothershaveofus.Infact,morethan50percentofanother'simpression,hebelieves,isinfluencedbythelookonyourface.Naturallyasmileinwhichtheeyesparticipateisextremelycommunicative.Anunfriendlylookoftenbringsthesamethinginreturn.Peopletendtomirroryourexpression,sotrytoshowhowyoufeelaboutatopicoranideaortheaudiencethroughyourfacialexpression.RidYourInnerFearIt’snaturaltohavesometensionornervousnesswhenyouappearbeforeanaudience.Thewaytohandleitistoputittoworkforyou,getintoaction,asShakespeareobserved,actioncuresfear.Thereareonlyafewknownwaystocontrolfear.Thefirstistoadmitit,dothethingyoufearanditwillbethedeathoffearitself.Anothersimpleaidatthelastminutebeforeyoubegin,istotakeafewdeepbreaths,whichwillhelpkeepyourvoiceundercontrol.Infact,ifyou'rethoroughlyprepared,justtakingafewdeepbreathsbeforeyou'reintroducedwillgiveyouaddedconfidenceandbalance.Otherknownwaystocontrolnervousnessandfeararetogiveyourselfanencouragingtalkortakesomephysicalexercise.PolishYourVoiceOurvoiceisthemaininstrumentwepossessforcommunicatingwithpeople.Weallsoundsensitive.Soinvestinatape-recorder,practiceyourspeechbyspeakingitintothemicrophoneandthenlistentoit.Youcanevenhaveothersjoinintheevaluationofyourstrongpointsandyourweaknessesorfaultsaswell.RememberthatDemosthenesandWinstonChurchillbothusedpebblesintheirmouthswhilepracticingtheirspeaking.Simplyreadingoutloudcanalsohelpyouimproveyourvoiceanddevelopapersonalstyle.StrengthenYourMemoryPsychologiststellusthatmostindividualsdon'tuseabovetenpercentoftheirnaturalcapacityformemory,that'scomparabletotryingtorunacarononecylinder(汽缸).Whydomostpeopleusesolittleoftheirpowerofmemory?Becausetheydon’tpractisethefundamentalsofremembering,Firstandmostimportant,it'snecessarytohaveaburningdesiretoremember;it'sdifficulttorecallanythingwithoutwantingtodoso.Steptwoisconcentration.HenryWardBeecheronceobserved,onehourofintenseconcentrationcanaccomplishmorethanyearsofdreaming.Thenextprincipleisrepetition.Welearnedmanythingsinschoolbyrepetition.Whenyouhearanameforthefirsttime,repeatit,spellit,writeitdownandreviewit.You'llsoonknowitbyheart.61.Whyshouldyoupolishyourvoice?A.Becauseitcandevelopapersonalvoice.B.Becauseyoucanpractisereadingaloud.C.Becauseyoucanhaveotherevaluatedit.D.Becauseitisthemajorinstrumentincommunication.62.Tomakeagoodimpressiononothers,youshouldpayspecialattentiontoyour____.A.wordsB.facialexpressionC.gesturesD.12\nvoice63.WhichofthefollowingwaystogetridofyourinnerfearisNOTincludedinthepassage?A.TakingadeepbreathB.KeepingyourvoiceundercontrolC.HavinganencouragingtalkD.Takingsomephysicalexercise64.Howcanyoustrengthenyourmemory?A.Byhavingadesiretoremember,concentrateandrepeatB.BypracticingthefundamentalsofrememberingC.BywritingdownwhatwewanttorememberD.Byrepeating,spellingandreviewingit.CUniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn’tstandtoseegoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus,“Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedinninghallwasgoingtowasteattheendoftheday,Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefoodwewoulddonateit,Andtheywereonboard,”hesaid.So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork,Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks,Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.Nationwide,＄165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil,SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry’sentirefoodproduction,“Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans,Thatisahugebenefit,ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing,”hesaidChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries（受益者）ofthestudents’efforts,BenSlye,theseniorpastor（牧师），said,“Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandowngasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis,Eachweekweareabletousethisfoodprobablytofeedoverhundredpeople.”TheUniversityofMaryland’sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.“Iwanttogrow18chapterstoathousandchapterswithinfiveyears,AndoncewegettotheFoodRecoveryNationbeingateverycollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms,”saidSimon.Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen.66.ThediningservicesinUniversityofMarylandA.threwoutgoodfoodonthecampusB.supportedthevolunteers’job12\nC.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudentsD.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor67.VolunteersfromtheFoodRecoveryNetworkA.startedtheFoodRecoveryNetworktwoyearsagoB.deliveredleftoversaswellasmoneytosheltersC.helpedtosolvethehungerissuesinAmericaD.donatedleftoverstoavoidfoodwaste68.BenSlye’sattitudetowardthevolunteers’effortwasthatofA.unconcernB.doubtC.appreciationD.opposition69.WecanlearnfromthetextthatA.over40%ofthecountry’sentirefoodiswastedeachyearB.altogether25millionAmericanssufferfromhungernowadaysC.simonaimstoexpandtheprogramtorestaurantsandfarmsD.everycollegehasstartedtheFoodRecoveryNetwork70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CollegesStudentsRescueLeftoverFood.B.BattlesAgainsttheProblemofHunger.C.HowtoPickupLeftoversonCollegeCampuses.D.WasteProblemsinUniversityofMaryland.DBoysandgirls,asweallknow,mostpeople,especiallyyoungpeople,tendtocareabouttheirhairmuchbecausehairplaysaveryimportantroleinourappearance.Butcanyouimaginewhatotheruseshairhas?Doyouhaveanyideathathumanhairmaybecomeanewsolarenergysource?BeforewebeginwiththenewcontentofourPhysics,letmetellyouanewinventionfirst.It’sreportedthataNepaliteenagerhasdesigneda＄32solarpanel（电池板）usinghumanhair.MilanKarki,whois18yearsoldandlivesinavillageinruralNepal,usedhumanhairtoreplacesilicon（硅）,whichisacommonbutexpensivecomponet（元件）ofsolarpanels.Byusinghairasareplacement,Karkisaysthatsolarpanelscanbeproducedforaround＄32,apricethatcouldbehalvediftheyweremass-produced.Thesolarpanelworks,becausemelanin（黑色素），whichgiveshairitscolour,islightsensitiveandcanactasanelecrticalconductor.KaikiwasinspiredtothinkoftheideabyaStephenHawkingbook,whichexplainedhowtocreateelecrticenergyfromhair.ThedevicethatKarkihasinventediscapableofproducing9Vor18Vofenergy—plentytochargeamobilephone.“Halfakiloofhaircanbeboughtforonly16pinNepalandlastsafewmonths;whereasapackofbatterieswouldcost50pandlastsfewnights,”accordingtoTheDailyMail.Thesolarpanelisclaimedtobeeasytoserviceasthehairiseasytoreplace.Karkihasnowsendoutseveraldevicestootherdisrtictsnearhishomefor12\ntesting.Hesaid,“FirstIwantedtoprovideelectricityformyhome,thenmyvillage.NowIamthinkingforthewholeworld.”Sonexttimewhenyouhaveahaircut,doremembertokeepyourhaircutdowntouseforenergy.Perhapsyoucanalsoprovideelectricityforyourhome,evenyourvillageusingyourownhair.71.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphwanttotellus?A.Youngpeopletendtocareabouttheirhairmuch.B.Hairplaysaveryimportantroleinourappearance.C.Humanhairhassomeotheruses.D.Hairmaybecomeanewsolarenergysource.72.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMilanKarki?A.Heisgoodathisstudy.B.Hehasn’tbeentoabigcity.C.Heisamangoodatthinking.D.Hehasearnedmuchmoneyfromhisinvention.73.What’stheadvantageofusinghairasanewsolarenergysource?A.Itisacommonbutexpensivecomponentofsolarpanels.B.Itcancreateelectricenergy.C.Itcanproduceenergyplentytochargeamobilephone.D.Itischeapandeasytoreplace.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意76至80五个小题后面的词数要求）。[1]Risingtemperatureshaveforcedmanyplantstoclimbtohigherelevations(海拔）tosurvive,researchersreported.[2]Morethantwo-thirdsoftheplantsstudiedalongsixWestEuropeanmountainrangesclimbedanaverageof29metersinaltitudeineachdecadesince1905tobetterconditionsonhigherground,theresearchersreportedinthejournalScience.[3]“Thisisthefirsttimeit'sshownthatclimatechangehasasignificanteffectonalargesetofforestplantspecies,”saidJonathanLenoir,aforestecologistatAgroParisTechinFrance,wholedthestudy.“Ithelpsustodevelopourunderstandingofhowecosystemsrespondtotemperaturechanges.”[4]TheFrenchteam'sfindingssuggestplantsathighaltitudesfacethesameorgreaterimpactsfromrisingtemperatures.“Plantsspeciesmovewhereit'sthemostsuitableforthemtogrow,”Lenoirsaid.“Ifyouchangethesegoodconditions,12\nspecieswillmovetorecoverthesameconditions.”[5]Usingdatabaseonplantspeciesfoundatspecificlocationsandelevationsstretchingbackto1905,theresearchersshowedmanyplantshavesteadilyclimbedhighertoconditionsbestsuitedforsurvivalandgrowth.[6]Plantsmovehigherwhentheydisperse(分散)theirseedsinthewind,whichblowsthemtohighelevationsandcoolertemperaturessimilartotheirformerlocation,Lenoirsaid.[7]Theresearcherstracked171forestplantspeciesduringtwoperiods-between1905and1985,andfrom1986to2022--alongtheentireelevationrangingfromsealevelto2,600meters.Theyfoundthattwo-thirdsoftheplantsrespondedtowarmingtemperaturesoverthattimeby______________.[8]Plantsathigheraltitudesalsoappearmostsensitivetowarmerconditionsbecauseslighttemperaturechangesathigheraltitudeshaveabiggerimpact.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan5words)77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(Nomorethan4words)Plantsathighaltitudesarequicktofeelthewarmertemperaturebecauseatinychangetherecanonthem．78.FillintheblankinPara.7withproperwords.(Nomorethan4words)79.Howdoplantsmovetohigherelevations?(Nomorethan8words)80.Whatdoestheword“them”(line2,paragraph6)probablyreferto?(Nomorethan2words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于100。InyourEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.2022—2022学年度高二年级下学期第二次月考英语答题卷12\n第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分，请注意词数要求）76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan5words)77.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(Nomorethan4words)Plantsathighaltitudesarequicktofeelthewarmertemperaturebecauseatinychangetherecanonthem．78.FillintheblankinPara.7withproperwords.(Nomorethan4words)79.Howdoplantsmovetohigherelevations?(Nomorethan8words)80.Whatdoestheword“them”(line2,paragraph6)probablyreferto?(Nomorethan2words)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于100。InyourEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.12\n12
