信丰中学2022—2022学年第一学期高一年级英语学科强化训练一第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYesterdayIwenttothenursinghometovisitmygrandma.Shejustgotoutofthehospitalrecentlywhereshehadsomeseriousoperations.Iwantedtosurpriseherafterwork,soIstoppedbyforaquickvisit.WhenIgotthere,shewashappytoseeme.Wehugged,kissedandexchangedgreetings.ThenIheardawomancrying.Itwasmygrandma’sroommate.ThecurtainwasdrawnsoIcouldnotseeher.Shestartedcallingoutanamethatwasn’tminebutshewascertainlytalkingtome,beggingmetogotohersideoftheroom.Iignoredheratfirstandcontinuedvisitingwithmygrandma.Thenshestartedbeggingandsaying,“Please,cometoseeme!”SoIwenttoseeher.WhenIdrewthecurtainback,shelookedsooldbutflashedmethebiggestsmile!SheopenedherarmswideformetohughersoIbentlowandgaveherahug.Isatonherbedandtalkedwithherforafewminutes.ShekeptcallingmebytheothernamebutIdidnotcorrecther.ShetoldmestoriesasifIhadbeentherewhentheyhappened.FinallyIwentbacktovisitwithmygrandma.Thenthewomanstartedcryingagain,saying,“Please,comeback.”Shefinallyslept.Istoppedbythenurse’sstationandthenursetoldmethattheladysuffersfromAlzheimer’s.Imentionedthenameshehadcalledme.Thenursetoldmeitwasthelady’sdaughter’sname.ThenIunderstoodwhyshewantedmetogotovisither.Wewillallgetoldsomeday.Someofuswillhavebrokenmindsliketheladyandsomeofuswillhavebrokenbodieslikemygrandma.AsIwasleavingIpromisedIwouldgobackandvisitthelady,evenaftermygrandmamovesbacktoherhome.1.Whydidthewriter’sgrandmaliveinanursinghome?A．Becausesheneededanotheroperation.B．Becauseshehadbeenusedtolivingthere.C．Becauseshewaitedforthewritertocome.D．Becauseshehadtorecoverthere.2.Accordingtothetext,thewomancriedbecause_________.A．shemissedherdaughterverymuchB．sheexpectedtotellstoriestothewriterC．shefearedthecurtainbeingdrawnD．shewastroubledbythewriter’stalking3.Whatcanthewriterlearnfromherexperience?A．Theoldwillbecomeforgetful.B．Everyonewillgetoldsomeday.C．Theoldneedcarefromothers.D．Weshouldn’tleavetheoldinthenursinghome.4.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A．Thewriter’sgrandmadidn’thaveanyoperation.B．Thewriter’sgrandma’sroommatecameouttoseethewriter.C．Thewriter’sgrandma’sroommate’sdaughteralwaysvisitedhermother.D．Thewriterwouldgobackandvisittheoldlady.5BLotsofkidsgothroughtimeswhenthey’dliketochangetheirhair.Often,it’sgirlswhoaremostconcerned,butboysmaybeinterestedinhowtheirhairlooks,too.Sometimeshairwillchangeasyougetolder----allbyitself----whenyougothroughpuberty(青春期).Maybeitusedtobelighterandnowit’sdarker.Ormaybeit’soilierthanitusedtobe,andnowyouneedtowashitmore.It’salsonormal,asyou’regettingolder,tonoticeyourappearancemoreoften.Youmightsuddenlydecideyouwantahairstylelikeotherkidsatschoolhave.Butsomestylesandlooksrequirechemicaltreatmentsandlonghoursinthechairatthehairsalon.Somepeopledye(染)theirhairadifferentcolor,getabunchofbraids(辫子），ormaketheirhairstraightwhenit’scurly（卷曲).ArethesetreatmentsOKforkids?That’ssomethingyoushoulddiscusswithyourparents.Atanyage,anychemicalorheatappliedto(应用于)thehaircandamagethehairorcauseittobreakoff.Anystylingthatpullshardonthehaircanalsohurtthescalp(头皮)orcausehairloss.Stylingtools,suchascurlingironsandstraighteningirons,getveryhotandcancauseburns.Andchemicalsusedtocolor,curl,orstraightenhaircanbeveryharmfuliftheygetintoyoureyesorontoyourskin.5.Theword“kids”inthispassagerefersto____________.A．girlsB．boysC．StudentsD．notonlygirlsbutalsoboys6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofchangesofone’shairmentionedinthepassage?A．Changethehairstyletoactinaplay.B．Itchangesnaturallywiththeage.C．Youwanttomakeyourselflookbeautifulorcool.D．Aboy’shairmaybecomedarkeranddarkerwhenhegetsolder.7.What’sthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphsofthispassage?A．Ifyouwanttochangethecolorofyourhair,youhavetousechemical.B．Haircanbestraightenedwithaninstrument.C．You’dbetterchangeyourhairwiththehelpofyourparents.D．Hairchangebychemicalsorinstrumentscanharmthehairorthescalp。CThehomestayprovidesEnglishlanguagestudentswiththeopportunitytospeakEnglishoutsidetheclassroomandtheexperienceofbeingpartofaBritishhome.WhattoExpectThehostwillprovideaccommodationandmeals.Roomswillbecleanedandbedcoverschangedatleastonceaweek.Youwillbegiventhehousekeyandthehostistheretoofferhelpandadviceaswellastotakeaninterestinyourphysicalandmentalhealth.AccommodationZonesHomestaysarelocatedinLondonmainlyinZones2,3and4ofthetransportsystem.MosthostsdonotliveinthetowncenterasmuchofcentralLondoniscommercialandnotresidential(居住的)．Zones3and4oftenofferlargeraccommodationinalesscrowdedarea.ItisveryconvenienttotravelinLondonbyUnderground.MealPlansAvailable◇ContinentalBreakfast◇BreakfastandDinner◇Breakfast,PackedLunchandDinnerIt'simportanttonotethatfewEnglishfamiliesstillprovideatraditionalcookedbreakfast.YouraccommodationincludesContinentalBreakfastwhichnormallyconsistsof5fruitjuice,cereal(谷物类食品),breadandteaorcoffee.Cheese,fruitandcoldmeatarenotnormallypartofaContinentalBreakfastinEngland.Dinnersusuallyconsistofmeatorfishwithvegetablesfollowedbydessert,fruitandcoffee.FriendsIfyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstaskyourhost'spermission.Youhavenorighttoentertainfriendsinafamilyhomeassomefamiliesfeelitisaninvasionoftheirprivacy.SelfCateringAccommodationinPrivateHomesAccommodationonaroomonlybasisincludessharedkitchenandbathroomfacilitiesandoftenamainlivingroom.Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelongstaystudent.However,itdoesnotprovidethesamefamilyatmosphereasanordinaryhomestayandmaynotbenefitthosewhoneedtopracticeEnglishathomequiteasmuch.8．Thepassageisprobablywrittenfor________.A．hostswillingtoreceiveforeignstudentsB．foreignershopingtobuildBritishcultureC．travelersplanningtovisitfamiliesinLondonD．EnglishlearnersapplyingtoliveinEnglishhomes9．Whichofthefollowingwillthehostprovide?A．Roomcleaning.B．Medicalcare.C．Freetransport.D．Physicaltraining.10．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?A．Zone4ismorecrowdedthanZone2.B．ThebusinesscenterofLondonisinZone1.C．Hostsdisliketravelingtothecitycenter.D．Accommodationinthecitycenterisnotprovided.11．WhatdosomepeoplechooseSelf—CateringAccommodation?A.Toexperienceawarmerfamilyatmosphere.B.ToenrichtheirknowledgeofEnglish.C.Toentertainfriendsastheylike.D.Toenjoymuchmorefreedom.DWhatwillmanbelikeinthefuture-in5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecommonlymakeguesses,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday,formanisslowlychangingallthetime.Letustakeanobviousexample.Man,evenfivehundredyearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.Fivehundredyearsisrelativelyashortperiodoftime,sowemaysupposethatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore,andfinallyweshallneedourbrainsmoreandmore,andfinallyweshallneedlargerones!Thisislikelytobringaphysicalchangetoo:thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesareinconstantuse.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoverlongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!Thismaywellbetrue.Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,5futuremanwillstillhavealotincommonwithus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandmotionssimilartoourown.12.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat__________.A.man'slifewillbedifferentinthefutureB.futuremanwilllookquitedifferentfromusC.manisgrowingtalleranduglierastimepassesD.man'sorgans'functionswillchange13.Whatservesastheevidencethatmanischanging?A.Manhasgotstrongereyesnowthanheeverhad.B.Man'shairisgettingthinnerandthinner.C.Man'sarmsandlegshavebecomelighterandweaker.D.Manhasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years.14.Thechangeinman'ssizeoftheforeheadisprobablybecause__________.A.hemakesuseofonly20%ofthebrain'scapacityB.hisbrainhasgrownlargeroverthepastcenturiesC.hewillusehisbrainmoreandmoreastimegoesonD.theother80%ofhisbrainwillgrowinduetime15.Itisimpliedthat__________.A.humanbeingswillbecomelessattractiveinthefutureB.partsofourbodieswillbecomepooreriftheyarenotusedoftenC.humanbeingshopeforachangeinthefuturelifeD.futurelifeisalwayspredictable第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBoost(增强)OurSelf—confidenceWeallsufferfromalackofconfidencetoonedegreeoranother.Withlowself—confidence,weexperienceanxiety,discouragement,fearanddepression(沮丧).____16_____Howtoboostourconfidence?Herearesometipsthatmayhelp:1.Smile!Peoplearenaturallyattractedtoasmile.Apersonwithlowesteem(敬重)doesn’tsmilemuch,butapersonwhoisconfidentsmilesoften—awarmsmilethatdrawspeoplein.2.____17_____Howyoutalktoyourselfdictates(决定)howyouact,whichthemdeterminestheresultsyouhave.Maybeyou’reveryconfidentincertainaspectsofyourlife,butconsideryourselfcompletelystupidinothers.Improvetheareasthatneedfine—tuning(微调),andkeepapositivementalviewofthefuture.3.Takeaction.____18_____Anynewhabitrequiresrepetitionandpersistence(坚持).Eventhoughyoumaymakemistakes,youcanlearnsomethingnewfromthem!Sotrynewthingsandliveyourlife!4.Notewhenyourconfidenceishigh,anditneedsalift.What’sthesituation?____19_____Doyoufeelthatyourself—confidencemakesasituationharderthannecessary?Doyourefusechallengesbecauseofyourself—talk?Doyoufindyourselfstandinginthebackground?Simplybecomingawareofyourpatternswillmakeiteasiertoshift(改变)them.5.Teachpeoplehowtotreatyou.Peopleconsciouslyandunconsciouslynoticeandtreatyouaccordingtohowyouthinkaboutyourself.____20___Ifyouneedtoteachpeoplehowtotreatyou,changethewayyoutreatyourselfthroughyourself—talkandyouractions.A.Whoareyouwith?B.Ifyouexpecttobewalkedallover,ignoredordismissed,youwillbe.C.It’stoughatfirst,butkeepontrying.D.Alwaysbearinmindthehappythingsinlife.E.Keepapositiveattitude.F.Itdoesn’tmakesensetocareaboutwhatotherssayaboutyou.5A.Weavoidnewthingsandmissoutonwonderfullifeexperiences.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Twogirlslivingnextdoortoeachotherhavetwoverydifferentlifestories.ChiZhen,an18-year-oldpreparatory(预科的)studentinSeville,Spain,usedhis__21____totellthestoryoftwolives.Fromthe___22____onthephotos,wecouldlearnthattheyhadinspiredmanypeopleto___23____thatthefutureisintheirownhands.Hetookaseriesof___24____ofhisfriendsVeronicaandAnnaMaria,bothfreshmenattheUniversityofSevilleinSpain.Theylivecompletely___25___lifestylesandaregettingoppositeresults.5Inthephotos,AnnaMaria,aSpanishgirl,canbeseen___26____aTVdrama.“Shespendsmostofher___27___infrontofherlaptop,”saysChi.AnnaMariararelygoesout___28___shethinksshe’snotattractiveanddoesn’tknow___29__tosayinsocialsituations.Sheblamesfate.“I’mnotasluckyasVeronica,”sheoftensays.ButVeronica,the“lucky”girlnextdoor,has___30____herselffourforeignlanguagesandtraveledtomanyplaces.Shegoestothe___31____frequentlyandherextensiveknowledgeandexperienceallowhertotakepartinanyconversationandbecomethecenterof___32____.LookingatVeronica,it’s___33____thatshe’stakingcontrolofherfate.Inorderto___34___withChibetter,she’sstudyingChinese.Herexperiencehas___35__Chitomixwithstudentsfromallcountries,andhe’sgettinggoodresults.“AlthoughIlearnedaboutsomanydifferentideasand___36___,Istillneedsometimetogetusedtothem,”hesays.The___37____ofthephotoshasgonefarbeyondwhatChiexpected.Oneofthe___38____commentedonhisphotosonrenren.com,saying:“Awallseparatestwoworlds,andthelifewehave___39___whatwedo.I’drather___40____myfatenowthancomplainabouteverythinglater.”21.A.handB.cameraC.bookD.article22.A.abilitiesB.experienceC.memoriesD.comments23.A.believeB.changeC.struggleD.compare24.A.lovesB.relationshipC.photosD.emotions25.A.sameB.differentC.interestingD.healthy26.A.watchingB.sharingC.copyingD.imitating27.A.energyB.moneyC.foodD.time28.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.how29.A.whatB.whyC.whichD.when30.A.masteredB.managedC.taughtD.enjoyed31.A.meetingroomB.libraryC.laboratoryD.classroom32.A.encouragementB.inspirationC.attentionD.amusement33.A.obviousB.unluckyC.importantD.impossible34.A.argueB.improveC.touchD.communicate35.A.madeB.encouragedC.orderedD.suggested36.A.dreamsB.interestsC.attitudesD.situations21.A.priceB.thoughtC.explanationD.influence22.A.usersB.doctorsC.travelersD.drivers23.A.takesonB.putsonC.dependsonD.keepson24.A.wasteB.questionC.standD.grasp第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。（每空1.5分，共15分）Haveyoueveraskedyourselfwhychildrengotoschool?Youwill____41____(probable)saythattheygotolearnlanguages，arithmetic，history,scienceandsomeotherknowledge．Thatisquitetrue；____42____whydotheylearnthesethings?Wesendourchildrentoschool____43____(prepare)themforthetimetheywillbebigandwillhavetoworkfor____44____(they)．Nearlyeverythingtheystudyatschoolhassomepracticaluseintheirlife．Butisthat____45____onlyreasonwhytheygotoschool?Thereismoreineducationthanjust____46____(1earn)facts．Wegotoschooltolearnhowtolearn，sothatwhenwehaveleftschoolwecancontinuetolearn．Aman____47____reallyknowshowtolearnwillalwaysbe____48____(succeed),becausewhenhehastodosomethingnew,hewillnotonlybeabletodoitwellhimself,hewillalsobeabletoteachothershowtodoitinthebestway．The____49____(educate)person，ontheotherhand，iseitherunabletodosomethingnew，orjust____50____(do)itbadly．Thepurposeofschools，therefore，isnottoteachlanguages，arithmetic，historyscience，etc.,buttoteachpupilsthewayto1eam．第四部分写作(共两小节，满分40分)第一节：短文改错（满分10分）（注直接在答题卡上改错）假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IstartschoolwhenIwasfive.Theclassesweresmallandtheteacherwerefriendly.AttheelevenIwenttootherschool.Thingsdidn'tgosowellasbefore.IhatedtostudysubjectsuchasbiologyandphysicsandIgotterriblymarksintests.MyparenttriedtoteachmethatIdidn'tunderstand,butitdidn'thelp.Igotveryworryingaboutmyexams.EventhoughIspentalotoftimereviewmylessons,Ifailedalltheexamsandhadtotakethemagainafewmonthslate.Thatwastheworstyearofmyschoollife.AndInevergaveup.NowIamproudmycareerasasuccessfulengineer.第二节书面表达假如你是21stCentury报社的编辑李华，你收到一封来自Lori的信。她向你询问如何交友。请给她回一封信，并提出建议。要点提示：1.每个人都需要朋友，如何交友极为重要。2.要交朋友，首先对别人要友好。微笑是吸引别人的磁石（magnet）。3.设法记住别人的名字。4.与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商量。要求：适当增加内容以使行文连贯；词数100左右。DearLori,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourstruly,LiHua
