蠡县中学高二年级2022年9月份月考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.B.Themanhasn’tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.C.Themanlostthosetools.2.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Apark.B.Atrip.C.Acinema.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewouldliketomakeanappointmentforthewoman.B.HethinksitworthwhiletotrySanterbale’s.C.Heknowsalessexpensiveplaceforahaircut.4.Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?AThemanwantstogotoLosAngelesBThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.CTherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.5.Whatisthewoman’sopinionoftheresearchpaper?A.It’sfineasitis.B.Onlyafewchangesshouldbemadeinit.C.Majorrevisionsareneededinit.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhyisKencalling?A.Toaskabouttheaddressforthemeeting.B.Toaskaboutthetimeforthemeeting.C.ToremindAndyofthemeeting.7.WhereisAndy?A.Inhisoffice.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Inthedowntown.8.WhatisKen’sphonenumber?A.439-808-7754.B.493-908-7754.C.439-908-7754.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whichofthefollowingistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Carrots.B.Chocolatecakes.C.Fruits.10.Whatarethetwospeakersprobablydoingnow?A.Havingameal.B.Shopping.C.Preparingfood.11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutcarrots?A.Itisrichinfibers.B.Itcanreduceweight.C.ItcontainsmuchvitaminC.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Intheman’shouse.B.Inthewoman’shouse.C.Intheirfriend’shouse.13.Whatcoloristhemeatcontainer?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.14.Whatisthesidedishmentionedbytheman?A.Eggplantwithsoysauce.B.Porkwithpineapple.C.Tomatoeswithsugar.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhoislearningChineseprobably?A.Rose.B.Jane.C.Jack.16.Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Gotothecinema.B.GototheMcDonald’s.C.Gotoschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whathappenedtothespeaker?A.Hetransferredtoanotherpostinanothercity.B.Hiscolleaguesstartedtogetalongwellwithhim.C.Hishardworkgotpaidoff.19.Whatcontributionsdidthespeakermakeforthecompany?A.Hehelpedincreasethesales.B.Hehelpedbuildabranchcompany.C.Hehelpedmakenewproducts.20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thespeaker’spayroseto$15,000peryear.B.Thespeaker’sdepartmentsalesincreasedalotlastyear.C.Thespeakerrefusedtherise.第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhatwillthecityofthefuturebelike?Nooneknowsforsure，andmakingpredictionsisariskybusiness.Butonethingiscertainaboutthefuturecity—theyaregoingtogetbiggerbeforetheygetsmaller.Herearesomeoftheideasforrunningacityof50,000peopleintheyear2025.1.Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.2.Nosmokingwillbeallowedwithinafuturecity'slimits.3.Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.4.Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.5.Allformsofrecreation,_suchascinemas,bowling,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.6.Allcarswillbepoweredbyelectricity,solarenergyorwind,anditwillbepossibletochangethecolorofcarsattheflickofaswitch.7.Distancesurgerywillbecomecommonasdoctorscarryoutoperationsfromthousandsofmilesaway,witheachcityhavingitsowntelesurgeryoutpatientclinic.8.Oldpeopleandpeoplewithdisabilitieswillbeabletogoanywhereintheworldusinghigh－techcamerasattachedtotheirheads.9.Travelinginspacebyordinarycitizenswillbecommon.Eachcitywillhaveitsownspaceport.21．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatnow___.A．somewastematerialsaregotridofbyfillingholesinthegroundwiththemB．apatientcanhaveanoperationbutdoesn'thavetostayinhospitalC．youmustgooutofthecityifyouwanttosmokeD．nocarsarepoweredbysolarenergyorwind22．Theunderlinedword“recreation”inthefifthideaprobablymeans“___”．A．riskybusinessB．whatpeoplewillcreateagainC．takingone'scareeronceagainD．activitiesforpleasureandamusement23．Whichisthebesttitlefortheeighthidea?___A．SeniorcitizensB．HolidaysathomeC．ThedisabledD．SpacetravelBHaveyoueverbeentotheworld'ssmallestbookstore?TheWorld'sSmallestBookstore，whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords，sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet，soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors'works.Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular，youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars.Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem，whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey'veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:pens，papers，lightbulbsandalabel－maker.Inordertocatchpassers－by'sattention，thebillboards(广告牌)ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.Withtheselargeeye－catchers，manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit.24．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?___A．Theworld'ssmallestbookstore.B．Astrangewayofsellingbooks.C．Thepopularbooksnowadays.D．Thepopularbookstoresintheworld.25．Whencanyoubuyabookinthestore?___A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Atnight.D．Atanytimeoftheday.26．Whichofthefollowingbooksmightyoumostprobablygetinthestore?___A．Booksonpopularscience.B．Literarybooks.C．Theyearbookofauniversity.D．Booksoneconomiccontrol.27．Howdoesthestoreattractreaders'attention?___A．Byputtingupahugebillboard.B．BymakingadsonTV.C．Bybroadcastingloudmusic.D．Byhandingoutadsinthestreet.COfallthethingsthathaveeffectsonyourfuture，Ibelievethatpersonalgrowthisthegreatest.Manypeopletalkaboutsalesgrowth，profitgrowth,andpossessiongrowth，butnoneofthesewillhappenwithoutpersonalgrowth.Infact，I'dliketohaveyoumemorizeamostimportantsentence.Itis“Thekeytoyourfutureisyouyourself.”Therearemanythingsthatwillhelpyoubetteryourfuture.Ifyoubelongtoastrong，dynamic(充满活力的)andprogressivecompany,thatwillhelp.Goodtrainingwillhelp.Strongleadershipwillhelp.Iftheneighborsstaycivil(文明的)，thatwillhelp.Ifyourrelativesdon'ttroubleyou,thatwillhelp...Allthesethingswillhelp.Wecangoonandonwiththelist；butremember,thethingsthatI'vecoveredabovejustplayminor(次要的)rolesinhelpingyoureachagoodfuture.Themajorcausedoesn'tlieoutside.Itliesinside.Strangelyenough,whentwodifferentmenworkinthesamecompany,thefirstpersonmayearn$1,000amonth,whilethesecondmayearn$10,000amonth.Whatcausesthedifferencewhentheyhavethesamejob，usethesametools，andgetthesametraining?Thecauseofthedifferenceliesinbelieving，intrying,inacceptingfailures,inthinking,inasmileatpeoplearound,andinthewaysofdealingwithproblems.Allofthesecanbemajorcausesofyourgoodfuture.Youcanseeallthesecomefrominside.Infact,therealdifferenceisyouyourself.Youarethekeytoyourfuture.Teensarethemostwonderfulandimportantperiodinlife.Ifyouwantagreatfuture,begintoimproveyourselffromnowon!28．Amongallthethingsmentioned,whichoneisthemostimportantintheauthor'sopinion?___A．Salesgrowth.B．Profitgrowth.C．Possessiongrowth.D．Personalgrowth.29．Whichofthefollowingmayplayamainroleininfluencingyourfuture?___A．Beingdetermined.B．Workingingoodcompanies.C．Havingrichrelatives.D．Gettingleaders'help.30．Allmaycausethetwomen'sdifferentearningsEXCEPTthat___.A．thesecondpersonbuysexpensivehousesorcarsB．thefirstpersontreatsothersbadlyC．thesecondmanhasapositiveattitudetoproblemsD．thefirstmangivesupafterfailures31．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.A．oldpeopleB．adultsC．teenagersD．babiesDIt'sgenerallybelievedthatpeopleactthewaytheydobecauseoftheirpersonalitiesandattitudes.Theyrecycletheirgarbagebecausethecareabouttheenvironment.Theypay$5foracaramelbruléelattebecausetheylikeexpensivecoffeedrinks.It'sundeniablethatbehaviorcomesfromourinnerdispositions(性情),butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare,assuggestedbythesocialpsychologistDarylBem,byobservingourownbehavior.Wecanbestrangerstoourselves.Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatourpreferencesarefromourbehavior?Ifourmindswereanopenbook,wewouldknowexactlyhowmuchwecareabouttheenvironmentorlikelattes.Actually,weoftenneedtolooktoourbehaviortofigureoutwhoweare.Moreover,wedon'tjustuseourbehaviortolearnaboutourparticulartypesofcharacter—weinfercharactersthatweren'ttherebefore.Ourbehaviorisoftenshapedbylittlepressuresaroundus,whichwefailtorecognize.Maybewerecyclebecauseourwivesandneighborswoulddisapproveifwedidn't.Maybewebuylattesinordertoimpressthepeoplearoundus.Weshouldnotmistakenlybelievethatwealwaysbehaveasaresultofsomeinnerdisposition.Whateverpressurestherecanbeorinferencesonecanmake,peoplebecomewhattheydo,thoughitmaynotbeincompliance(符合)withtheirtruedesires.Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut'sadvice:“Wearewhatwepretendtobe,sowemustbecarefulaboutwhatwepretendtobe.”32．Accordingtothepassage,personalitiesandattitudesarecommonlybelievedto___.A．determineone'sbehaviorB．reflectone'stasteC．influenceone'ssurroundingsD．resultfromone'shabits33．WhichofthefollowingwouldDarylBemmostprobablyagreewith?__A．Thereturnofawalletcanindicateone'shonesty.B．Akindpersonwillofferhisseattotheold.C．Onerecyclesplasticstoprotecttheenvironment.D．Onebuyslatteoutoftrueloveofcoffee.34．Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?___A．Wefailtorealizeourinnerdispositions.B．Wecanbeinfluencedbyoutsidepressures.C．Ourbehavioristheresultofourtruedesires.D．Ourcharacterscanshapeoursocialrelationships.35．Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinthepassage?___A．Personalitiesandattitudes.B．Preferencesandhabits.C．Behaviorandpersonalities.D．Attitudesandpreferences.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.36.____ Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.37.____ Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou'reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn'tyoucontributetothehousehold?38.____ Beresponsible39.____ Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.40.____ Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A．Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.B．Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C．Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.D．Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E．Thisincludes，butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.F．Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G．Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem41. sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud42. filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,43. ，theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta44. undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall45. peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir46. andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand47. everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora48. instead？”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe49. .Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts50. theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty51. .Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto52. .Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,53. Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight，”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I54. thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe55. youanapology，”shesaid.“Ididn't56. howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay！”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch57. music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic，”Dario'smothersaid.“Wewillbe58. toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon'tplaysoloudorlate！”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto59. thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother'sface.Itgavehimafeelingof60. andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.41．A．satB．stoodC．layD．walked42．A．voiceB．ringC．musicD．cry43．A．thereforeB．howeverC．otherwiseD．instead44．A．noteB．posterC．billD．report45．A．proudB．richC．luckyD．nice46．A．neighborsB．friendsC．relativesD．audiences47．A．blameB．instructC．questionD．visit48．A．partyB．concertC．showD．play49．A．experienceB．ideaC．performanceD．action50．A．toB．withC．forD．from51．A．continuedB．arrivedC．passedD．finished52．A．orderB．sellC．shareD．advertise53．A．treatedB．presentedC．helpedD．served54．A．promisedB．admittedC．agreedD．worried55．A．giveB．sendC．offerD．owe56．A．realizeB．rememberC．understandD．accept57．A．sweetB．strangeC．funnyD．loud58．A．braveB．sorryC．happyD．afraid59．A．changingB．practicingC．recordingD．writing60．A．equalityB．freedomC．warmthD．sympathy第II卷第二节课文语法填空（15分）Acompany61._______(name)“futuretours”transportedLiQiangandhisfriendsafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.Theyclimbedinthroughtheroundopening62._______afewminuteslaterthejourneywascompleted.Theywerestillontheearthbut1,000yearsinthefuture.Confusedbythenew63._______(surround),hewashitbythelackoffreshair.Hechoseahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputerand64._______(begin)tomove65.______(swift).Therewere66._______manycarriagesthathelostsightofWangPing.He67._______(sweep)upintothecenterofthem.AtlastLiQiangcaughtsightofthem.Arrivingathome,hewassurprised68._______(see)treeleavesaroundthehouseandprovidedthehouse69._______much-neededoxygen.Afteragooddinner,LiQiangfelt70._______(exhaust),soheslidintothebedandfellfastasleep.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错1.Fromthedisappointinglookonhisface,weknowthathedidn’tpasstheexam.2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimewhentherewasanoutbreak.3.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludingaswell.4.ForconvenientEnglandisdividedroughlyintothreezones.5.Worryingaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.6.Theairseemedthin,eventhoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.7.Thepolicecarisrunningatthespeedof100milesperhour.8.Seldom he care about what others think.9.Out did rushed the children.10.Only then did I realized that I was wrong.第二节书面表达(25分)假设你叫John，你的同学Tom写信向你请教如何养成良好的英语学习习惯。请你结合自身学习实际，按以下提示，用英文写一封建议信，要点如下：1.说明学习习惯与学习效果之间的关系；2.介绍一种好的学习习惯并提出养成该习惯的建议；3.描述同学们在学习习惯方面存在的问题并给出改进措施。注意：词数100左右，开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearTom,IamreallygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingforsomeadviceonhowtodevelopgoodlearninghabitsinlearningEnglish.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours.John高二9月月考英语试题参考答案及解析：I.听力部分：（每小题1分，共20分））1-5CBCAA6-10CBCBA11-15CABCB16-20AACABII.阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）21-25ADBAD26-30BADAA31-35CAABC36-40FEACGIII.完形填空(每题1.5分，共30分)41-45ACBAD46-50ADABC51-55BCBDD56-60ADCBC听力材料Text1W:Simon,couldyoureturnthetoolsIlentyouforbuildingthebookshelflastmonth?M:Oh,well,Ihatetotellyouthis,butIcan’tseemtofindthem.Text2M:Howhaveyoubeenenjoyingyourtripinthiscitysofar?W:It’sbeengreat,youknow.Ihaveneverseenbettercinemasandparksbefore.Text3W:CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircutatSanterbale’s?M:YoushouldtrytheplacewhereIgo.It’sonly15.Butittakesawhiletogetanappointment.Text4M:Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellmewhenthenextflighttoLosAngelesis?W:Sure,thenextflighttoLosAngelesistwohoursfromnow,butifyoudonotmindtransferringatSanFrancisco,youcanboardnow.Text5M:Thanksforreviewingthedraftofmyresearchpaper.Whatdoyouthinkofit?W:Well,Iwouldn’tsayitneedsanyrevision.Text6M:Hello,thisisKen.MayIspeaktoAndy?W:I’mafraidAndyisn’tinatthemoment.He’sgonetothesupermarket.CouldItakeamessage?M:Great!CanyouremindAndythatwe’remeetingtomorrowatthreeo’clock?W:OK.Doesheknowwherethemeetingis?M:Tellhimwe’llbemeetinginthecornerofficedowntown.W:Yes,cornerofficedowntown.Isthereanythingelse?M:I’llleavemytelephonenumberjustincasehedoesn’thaveit.W:OK,I’mready.M:Mycellphonenumberis439-908-7754.W:That’s439-808-7754.M:No,it’s439-908-7754.W:OK,I’llmakesureAndyseesthisassoonashecomesback.M:Thankyou.Goodbye.W:Goodbye.Text7M:Thecarrotstasteawfulandsalty.Howdoyoulikethem?W:Ilikethemverymuch.Theyaredelicious.M:Well,youcanhaveallmycarrots.Isawyoubuysomechocolatecakes.Iamdonewiththemaincourse.It’sabouttimeforsomedessert.W:Oh,youwantmychocolatecakes?M:No,no,I’mjustthinkingofsomedessert.AndIhavehadenoughcarrots.W:Robert,carrotscontainmuchvitaminC.Itisgoodforyou.M:Iknow,butchocolatecakeisevenbetter.W:Oh,stopit!Youknowyouneedvegetables.Youwillendupfatifyoudon’twatchyourdietnow.M:Well,actually,Idon’tmindeatingcarrots.Butchocolatecakesaremuchbetter.YouknowIwasbornwithasweettooth.Text8M:Welcome.W:Hi,John.Hey,you’vedoneagoodjobdecoratingthisplace,reallynice.M:Thanks,Iamgladyoulikeit.CanIgetyouadrink?W:No,thanks.Let’sgotopreparedinner.Iamgettinghungry.M:Hereisthekitchen.Iwillchoptheonions.Couldyoutakethemeatoutofthefridge?It’sinayellowplasticcontainer.W:Wow,thissmellsgood.M:Couldyouslicethosepotatoesforme,please?W:Whatarewehaving?M:Myspecialdumplings,sweetandsourporkwithpineapple,beefwithonionsandgreenpeppers,eggplantinsoysauce,andafewsidedishesliketomatoeswithsugar.W:Soundswonderful.M:I’llstartpreparingthemeatstuffing.W:IwishIhadtherecipe.Andcouldyoutellmewhat’sinthis?M:Iwilltellyouafterdinner.Text9W:Rose,Christmasiscomingsoon.Whatpresentsshallwebuyforthechildren?M:WhataboutabikeforJohn?He’sbeenaskingforoneforalongtime.W:ButIdon’tthinkhe’soldenoughtorideabiketoschool.Let’sbuyhimafootballinstead,allright?M:OK.WhatshallwebuyforJane?W:Well,shelikesmusicverymuch.Shallwebuyheraguitar?M:IthinkanMP3playerwillbebetter.ItcanhelpherlearnChinese.W:Thenlet’sbuyoneforher.Now,whataboutlittleJack?M:Well,he’sstillayoungbaby.Ithinkatoycarisbestforhim.W:Icouldn’tagreemore.Whenshallwegoandbuythepresents?M:Well,tomorrowisSunday.Let’sgoshoppingtomorrowafternoonafterweseethefilm.W:Butwemustn’tletthechildrenknowaboutthepresentsbeforeChristmas.M:I’msuretheywon’tknow.I’lltakethemtotheMcDonald’swhileyouaredoingtheshopping.Text10Ihavegreatnewstoreport.Recently,Iwasgivenahigherpositioninmycompanywithhigherpay.I’vebeenworkingformycompanyforanumberofyears,andthingshavegonequitewell.First,Ihelpedmydepartmentincreasesalesby200%lastyear.Beforethat,weonlyearned150,000dollarsayear.Wehaveadvertisedandpromotedourproductsattradeshows,onTVandinthenewspaper,andcustomershavereallyenjoyedourproducts.Ourcompanyhasbecomebetterknownnotonlyinourareabutalsoinothercities.Now,moreandmorecustomersarelearningaboutusbywordofmouth;whenyouhavesatisfiedcustomers,thenewsgetsaround.Besidesincreasedsales,I’veestablishedagoodworkingrelationshipwithmycolleagues.Werecognizeeachother’sabilitiesandrespecteachother’sopinions.Allmyco-workersbelieveIhavetheabilitytoleadthedepartmentintherightdirection.Therefore,Iacceptedthepromotionandthepayraise,andI’lldomybestformycompanyandformycustomersinthefuture.A文章大意：本文就环境、购物、娱乐、交通等方面设想了2025年的人类生活。21解析：推理判断题。根据第一部分“Togetridofgarbageproblems,thecitywillloadhugespaceshipswithwastematerialsandsendthemtowardsthesun，preventinglandfillandenvironmentalproblems.”可知垃圾运到太空中可防止垃圾填埋现象，由此推知A项正确。22解析：词义猜测题。从suchas后列举的cinemas，bowling,concertsandothers可知该词意为“娱乐活动”。23解析：主旨大意题。从第八点所表述的内容可了解到在家也能“旅游”，故可称之为在家度假。B文章大意：本文介绍了世界上最小的书店。24解析：主旨大意题。从文章第一句话“Haveyoueverbeentotheworld'ssmallestbookstore？”和整篇文章的内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍世界上最小的书店，故选A。25解析：细节理解题。根据题意定位文章第三段第二句话“Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday”，书店是24小时营业。可得知答案为D。26.解析：细节理解题。根据题意定位文章第三段第三句话“Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks，especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors'works”，书店有各种各样的书，尤其是文学类和一些古典名著。故选B。27解析：细节理解题。根据题意定位文章最后一段“Inordertocatchpassers－by'sattention，thebillboardsofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.”为了吸引路人的注意，广告牌是商店的几倍大。故选A。C28解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“Ofallthethingsthathaveeffectsonyourfuture，Ibelievethatpersonalgrowthisthegreatest.”可知，所有影响你将来的事情中，个性成长是最大的因素。29解析：推理判断题。第二段讲述了影响将来的各个因素，段尾的“Themajorcausedoesn'tlieoutside.Itliesinside.”告诉我们：主要的是内因，而不是外因。A项指“意志力坚强的”，指内因，故选此项。30解析：细节理解题。本题根据最后一段信息可知，B、C、D项都会引起两人的收入不同。31解析：推理判断题。最后一段最后两句话提到“Teensarethemostwonderfulandimportantperiodinlife.Ifyouwantagreatfuture，begintoimproveyourselffromnowon！”，显然，作者在鼓励十几岁的孩子要努力，为将来做好准备D文章大意：本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。作者对人的行为和性格之间的关系进行了探讨。最后用KurtVonnegut的一句话进行了总结：我们将自己伪装成什么，我们就是什么。所以，当我们伪装时，一定要谨慎呀！32解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，通常认为人们的行为方式取决于他们的性格和态度。那反过来说就是：一个人的性格和态度决定了他的行为方式。故选A。33解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，正如社会心理学家DarylBem所说的，毋庸置疑，人的行为来自于我们的内在性情，但是在很多例子中我们是通过观察我们自己的行为来推断出我们是怎样的人的结论：四个选项中只有A项表示的是一种行为暗示出人的性格，而其他三个选项均不符合。34解析：推理判断题。画线的这一句是对上一句话的举例说明，画线处前面一句话是说：我们的行为经常受到我们周围小的压力的影响，这一点我们认识不到。B项与画线句意义一致，故选B。35解析：主旨大意题；从第一段第一句阐述大家通常认为行为和性格的关系，到第二段DarylBem提出通过一个人的行为也能看出他的性格，第三段提到我们的行为也受到周围压力的影响，第四段通过KurtVonnegut的一句话强调了两者之间的关系。所以本篇文章主要讲的是行为和性格，故选C。七选五解析：36．前句中出现的manners和traits以及后句的句式和F选项的句式以及句中的thesemanners和traits恰好呼应，语义上也能起到承上启下的作用，所以判断F选项正确。37．前句讲你应该学会自己收拾卫生，而E选项Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.“这包括在内，但不能局限在收拾自己碗筷和房间上”恰好能承接上文，故E选项正确。38．本段内容是建议青少年要学会做家务活来帮助家人。所以所填句子应该和做家务帮忙有关，而且从段落安排上看，最后一句话应该起到总结概括作用，由此判断A选项正确。句意：“如果你帮忙做家务，那么平时做这种家务的人会很感激。”39．由后句Whethertheyarebasicthings,可以推断前句应该出现they所替代的名词，而根据下文举的例子likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework等可知C选项符合语境，能引领下文。句意：每个人都有某些责任。故C为正确选项。40．在本段中作者建议人们不要轻易向人求助，要在自己努力而未果的情况下去找人帮忙，纵观选项，只有G选项符合语境，能承接上文。完型文章大意：文章讲述了一对母子搬入新家，非常高兴，在深夜弹起钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉，母子积极回应，为邻居们办了一场派对来缓和邻里关系，并得到邻居们的谅解。41.解析：考查动词。A．sit坐；B．stand站立；C．lie躺在；D．walk散步。根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A。42．解析：考查名词。A．voice声音；B．ring铃声；C．music音乐；D．cry哭声。考查前文细节jazzmusic的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。43．解析：考查副词。A．therefore因此，所以；B．however然而；C．otherwise否则；D．instead代替。通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。44．解析：考查名词。A．note便条；B．poster海报；C．bill账单；D．report报告。本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs.Gilbert留了一张字条，故选A。45解析：考查形容词。A．proud骄傲的，自豪的；B．rich富裕的；C．lucky幸运的；D．nice美好的，愉快的。主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。46．解析：考查名词。A．neighbors邻居们；B．friends朋友们；C．relatives亲属，亲戚；D．audiences听众。此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A。47．解析：考查动词。A．blame归咎于，指责；B．instruct通知，命令；C．question询问，质问；D．visit参观，拜访。由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。48．解析：考查名词。A．party聚会；B．concert音乐会；C．show展览；D．play游戏，比赛。此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A。49．解析：考查名词。A．experience经历，经验；B．idea主意；C．performance表演；D．action行为。母子打算办派对，这是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演或行为。故选B。50．解析：考查介词。A．to到；B．with伴随着；C．for为了；D．from来自。母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义，故选C。51．解析：考查动词。A．continue继续；B．arrive到达；C．pass通过；D．finish完成。根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。52．解析：考查动词。A．order命令，点菜；B．sell卖；C．share分享；D．advertise做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。53．解析：考查动词。A．treat招待，治疗；B．present呈现；C．help帮助；D．serve为……服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs.Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present“呈现……，给……”，故选B。54．解析：考查动词。A．promise承诺；B．admit许可进入；C．agree同意；D．worry担心。根据题意，Mrs.Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。55．解析：考查动词。A．give给；B．send发送；C．offer提供；D．owe感激，欠……债。这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owesb.anapology应该向某人道歉。故选D。56．解析：考查动词。A．realize意识到；B．remember记起；C．understand理解，懂得；D．accept接受。Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，故选A。57．解析：考查形容词。A．sweet甜的；B．strange奇怪的，陌生的；C．funny滑稽的；D．loud声音大的，吵闹的。根据上一句：Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.说明Mrs.Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(notsuchloudmusic)。故选D。58．解析：考查形容词。A．brave勇敢的；B．sorry抱歉的；C．happy快乐的；D．afraid害怕的。通过上文：Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic,说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以wewillbehappytoplaythem。故选C。59．解析：考查动词。A．change变化；B．practice练习，实践；C．record记录；D．write写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。60．解析：考查名词。A．equality平等；B．freedom自由；C．warmth温暖；D．sympathy同情心。看本句话后半部分：andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选C。语法填空：61.named62.and63.surroundings64.began65.swiftly66.so67.wasswept68.tosee69.with70.exhausted改错：1.disappointing改为disappointed2.把when去掉3.including改为included4.convenient改为convenience5.Worrying改为Worried6.even改为as7.the改为a8.he前面加does9.去掉did10.realized改为realizeVII．书面表达【参考范文】DearTom,IamreallygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingforsomeadviceonhowtodevelopgoodlearninghabitsinlearningEnglish.Asweallknow,goodlearninghabitscanmakeourstudysucceed.Withgoodlearninghabits,wecangettwicetheresultwithhalftheeffort.Soweshouldpaymoreattentiontoourhabitswhichwedevelopinourstudy.I’msure“repeat”isagoodhabit.Weoftensay“repetitionisthemotherofmemory.”IfwewanttolearnEnglishwell,weneedtorepeat,repeat,andrepeat.Thisistheonlysecret.Howtodevelopthehabit?First,setatimetable.Second,sticktotheplananddon’tstop.SomeofmyclassmatesarelazyandcarelessinlearningEnglish.Ithinkitshouldbeagoodideatorepeatmoreandpracticemore,andthinkitoverwhenwedoourhomework.Ihopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.BestwishesYoursJohn
