2022-2022学年度第一学期期中考试高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthepriceforasilvercard?A.$222B.$333C.$5552.Whatdoesthemanenjoyplayinginhisfreetime?A.Thedrums.B.Ballgames.C.Buildingblocks.3.Whowillthemanprobablyturnto?A.Joan.B.Kate.C.Henry.4.Whyhasthewomanmadethecall?A.ToputanadinthepaperB.Tobuysomepapers.C.Torentanapartment.5.WhathappenedtoAngela?A.Shefellillsuddenly.B.Shefailedhertestagain.C.Shelostherdrivinglicence.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThefutureoftheInternet.B.TheoriginsoftheInternet.C.TheadvantagesoftheInternet.7.HowlongdoesthemansurftheInterneteachdayatweekends?A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutfourhours.C.Aboutsixhours.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。-14-\n8.Whyisthemanunwillingtogoforawalk?A.Heisextremelytired.B.Hethinksitwillberaining.C.Hehastoomuchworktodo.9.Whatdoesthemanagreetodo?A.Buyanewraincoat.B.Watchagameathome.C.Cheekhisson’shomework.10.WhereisTomprobably?A.Intheshopmall.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inhisbedroom.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howmanytimesdoesthemanplaysportseveryweekduringtheholiday?A.Onceaweek.B.Twotothreetimes.C.Threetofourtimes.12.Whatsportisthemanprobablygoodat?A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Basketball.13.Whatwillthewomanbuythemanforhisbirthday?A.Atypewriter.B.Acomputer.C.Acamera.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowdoesthewomandescribeJessica?A.Thoughtful.B.Generous.C.Simple.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatfirst?A.SpendthisweekendwithJessica.B.AskJessicawhatshewants.C.BuyJessicaaplant.16.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.HeknowsaboutJessica.B.Hewillbuyasmallsuitcase.C.Hethinksseedswillbecheaper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendosetheshopopen?A.FromMondaytoSaturday.B.FromTuesdaytoSunday.C.FromTuesdaytoSaturday.-14-\n18.Whoservescustomers?A.Thetwowomen.B.Theoldman.C.Theshopowner.19.WhydidtheworkersallknowJimmy?A.Theyweregoodfriends.B.Jimmyoftenwentthere.C.Jimmyoncevolunteeredthere.20.WhatitemattractedJimmy?A.Acase.B.AwatchC.Apairofglasses.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhatwouldyouwantmostonadesertisland?Thismonth’ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland:anotherperson.Andonetheyknowwell.Respondents(应答者)inall16countriessurveyedsaidtheirspouseorpartnerwouldbetheirfirstchoicetohavewiththem.Perhapsthismakessense:AnMP3playercan’thelpyoufinddrinkingwater,yourdogcan’thelpyoustartafireandwhoknowsifGeorgeClooneyorPenelopeCruzehastakencoursesinwildernesssurvivaltraining?Let’sjusthopetheSOSsignyoutwobuildgetsspottedsoonerratherthanlater!“Myhusband,ofcourse!GeorgeClooneywouldn’tthinkI’masprettyasmyhusbanddoes!”----Roseane,42,Brazil“MyMP3player.Iwouldnotwantmylovedones,includingmypet,tobeleftalonelikethis.”----Co-Co,28,China“Mypartnershouldbetheretolistentomecomplainaboutthefactthatweareleftaloneonanisland--probablyduetosomeerrorhemade.”---Julia,25,Jordan-14-\n21.Accordingtothesurvey,peopleleftaloneonadesertislandwouldmostwanttheir________.A.MP3playerB.spouse/partnerC.dogD.celebrity22.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutGeorgeClooney?A.HedoesnotthinkRoseaneisbeautiful.B.Hemaynotbeabletohelpyousurvive.C.Hehasbeentrainedinwildernesssurvival.D.HeisthechoiceofmostSouthAfricanwomen.23.Thesurveyresultsareanalyzedintermsoftherespondents’__________.A.marriage,ageandraceB.age,sexandmarriageC.sex,ageandnationalityD.race,nationalityandsexBChokweSelassie,aged13,isworkinghardtohelpdriversavoidpotholes(坑洼).Theeighth-graderwasinspiredtokickoffhiscreationonarecentmorning,whenhismotherwasdrivinghimtoschool.Theircarwasdamagedasitwentoverahuge-14-\npotholeinthemiddleofthestreetintheirhometownofJackson,Mississippi.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutthepotholeprobleminhiscity.Hissolution:anappthatwarnsdriverswhenthereisapotholeahead.ChokwedevelopedtheappwithhisfriendsRodriguezRatliffandEmmanuelBrooks.Whentheappdetectsapothole,itishighlightedinred.Andifyougetclosetothepothole,yourphonewillwarnyou.Driverscanalsousetheapptoreportanypotholestheymeet,andtolookforotherroutestheycantaketoavoidroadsthathavethem.TheappreliesoncurrentavailableinformationaboutthestreetsofJackson.Itworksbyusingthecity’s311callsystem,andusesinformationalreadystoredinadatabase.Throughthecallsystem,citizensdial311toreportnon-emergencyproblems,whichincludepotholes.Chokweandhisfriendsdeterminedthatfocusingonthe10busieststreetsinJacksonwouldgivethemalargeenoughsamplesizetotesttheprototype（原型）.Althoughtheappisn'tyetavailableforsale,Chokweisalreadylookingforwaystoimproveit.Theprototyperemainslimitedto10streetsinJackson,buthehopestoaddmore,sothatitincludeseverystreetinthecity.Andthenhewantstogoevenfartheruntilit'snationwide.24.Thepassageismainlyabout_______..A.aSolutiontoTrafficJamsB.PoorRoadConditionsC.potholeProblemsinBigCitiesD.anApptoDetectPotholes25.What’stheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“kickoff”inParagraph1?A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.change26.Howdoestheappworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Byreplyingtocitizens’calls.B.Bybroadcastingtrafficaccidents.C.Bysettlingnon-emergencyproblems.D.Byusingitsinformationaboutpotholes.27.WhichcanbeChokwe’sfuturetarget?-14-\nA.Encouragingmorekidstocreateapps.B.Takingpartinmorelearningprograms.C.Makingtheappavailableforsaleonline.D.Makingtheappincludestreetsnationwide.CWangXuan,agraduatestudentatJohnsHopkinsUniversity,wasplanningtogetInternetandTVserviceintheU.S.ShewenttoVerizon,theU.S’largestwirelesscommunicationserviceprovider,onlytobetoldthatshecouldn’tenjoytheservicebecausehercreditscorewasn’thighenough.InmostWesterncountries,acreditscoreisanumberthatdetermineswhetheryouareareliablepersontolendcreditto.Ahigherscoremeansyouhavebetterpersonalcredit.Yourscoreisaffectedbyyourmonthlydebts,whetheryoupaybillsontimeandothertypesofinformation.Wangishardlyaloneindealingwithcreditscoretrouble.ManyChineseoverseasstudentslackthenecessaryknowledgeaboutcreditscores,eventhoughit’swidelyusedintheireverydaylives.Bankswillcheckyourscoreifyouwanttogetacreditcard.Togetaloan,agoodcreditscoreisvital.Italsomatters,whenyourentanapartmentorbuyahouse.Itsinfluencedoesn’tendthere.Anincreasingnumberofemployernowcheckthecreditscoresofapplicants.Youcan’tignorethatacreditreportcanbeajudgeofcharacter.Sohowcanyougetagoodcreditscore?Makeyourrepaymentsontimeandpayoffyouraccountsearlyifyoucan.Ifyou’reusingtopayoffdebts,makesureyoukeepenoughcashinaneasyaccesssavingsaccountforemergencies.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourcreditratingimmediately,youshouldfixanyproblemsonyourcreditfilebeforeyoustartapplyingforaloan.Also,cancelanycreditcardsthatyou’renotcurrentlyusing.28.WhatproblemdidWangXuanhave?A.Hercreditscorewastoolow.B.Hercreditaffectedgraduation.C.Shecouldn’tenjoypublicservices.D.Shecouldn’tstayintheU.S.anymore.-14-\n29.WhydostudentslikeWanghavecreditscoretrouble?A.Creditscoreistoohardtoimprove.B.Theydon’tknowhowtogetacreditcard.C.Creditscoreishardlyusedintheirlife.D.Theylackrelevantknowledgeaboutcreditscore.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“judge”inParagraph3probablymean？A.Facttoprovesomethingtrue.B.Abilitytodosomethingwell.C.Theofficialincontrolofacourt.D.Someonetodecideonacompetition.31.Whatmaycausecreditscoretrouble?A.Havingfewmonthlydebts.B.Usingsavingstopayoffdebts.C.Payingoffyouraccountsearly.D.Havinglittlecashinanaccount.DManagersandofficebusybodiesmightbekeenonacleandesk,butitseemsthatintermsofproductivity,theycouldhaveitallwrong.“Amessy(凌乱的)deskcanactuallyleadpeopletowardsclearerthinking,”sayresearchersfromGermany.Theresearchersfoundinaseriesoflinkedstudies---usingamessydeskandamessyshopfront---thatpeopleactuallythoughtmoreclearlywhenallaroundwaschaos,astheysoughttosimplifythetasksathand.Thatis,visualandmentalclutter(杂乱)forceshumanbeingstofocusandthinkmoreclearly.Forinstance,famousthinkersandwriterssuchasAlbertEinsteinandRoaldDahlhavebeennotorious(臭名昭著的)fortheiruntidydesks.“Messydesksmaynotbeasdetrimentalastheyappeartobe,astheproblem-solvingapproachestheyseemtopromoteworkefficiencyorenhanceemployees’creativityinproblemsolving,”saytheauthors.“Businessandgovernmentmanagersoftenpromote‘cleandesk’policiestoavoiddisorganizedofficesandmessydesks,forthepurposeofboostingworkefficiencyandproductivity,”writesaresearcher,JiaLiuoftheUniversityofGroningen.“Thispracticeisbasedontheconventionalwisdomthatadisorganizedandmessyenvironmentcanclutterone’smindandcomplicateone’sjudgments.”-14-\n“However,notallevidencesupportsthisconventionallinkbetweenamessyenvironmentandamessymind”.Thescientiststestedpeople’sresponseinvariousmessyenvironments,includingamessyshopfront,adisorganizeddesk,andevenaworkenvironmentwherealanguagetaskremindedpeopleofmessiness.Theauthorsfoundintheseriesofsixstudiesthatpeopletendedtowardssimplicityintheirthinking.“Theyclassifiedproductsinasimplermanner,werewillingtopaymoreforaT-shirtthathasasimple-lookingpicture,andsoughtlessvarietyintheirchoices”,saidtheresearchers.32.WhydidtheauthortakeAlbertEinsteinandRonaldDahlforexample?A.Toconvincereadersthatuntidinessisnotallthatbad.B.Toinformreadersofonewaytosuccess—untidydesks.C.Totellreadersuntidydeskscanmakeyouasfamousasthem.D.Toattractreadersandshowtheauthor’swiderangeofknowledge.33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Notallpeopleareinfavorof“cleandesk”intheoffice.B.Peopletendtoclearupthemessbeforethinkingclearly.C.Acleanenvironmentwilldogreatharmtoworkefficiency.D.Amessyenvironmentwillcertainlyleadtoamessymind.34.Theunderlinedword“detrimental”probablymean_____.A.commonB.accessibleC.beneficialD.disadvantageous35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Themessierthedesksare,themoreefficienttheemployeesare.B.Weshouldmakeourofficemessytoimproveourworkefficiency.C.Messydesksintheofficecanhaveapositiveeffectonemployees.D.Cleandeskscanpromotetheemployees’productivityandcreativity.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.___36___Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.-14-\nYourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.___37___Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.___38___Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.___39___Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.___40___Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup!第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onafoggyevening,Steventookhisoldfathertoarestaurantfordinner.Hisfatherwasveryoldandweak.Whileeating,he___41___droppedfoodonhisshirtandtrousers.Other___42___watchedhimindisgustwhilehissonwas___43___.Thewholerestaurantfell___44___.AllthedinersturnedawayfromthefatherandsononeafteranotherwhileSteven___45___hisfatherinasoftvoiceofaman,“Eatas___46___asyoucan,father.ItwillbeweeksbeforeI__47___backfrommybusinesstrip.”-14-\nAtthatmoment,theoldfathernoddedwith___48___,tearsfullofhiseyes.Afterhefinishedeating,Steven,hisson,whowasnotatall___49___,quietlytookhimtothewashroom,___50___thefoodparticles(饭粒),removedthestains,combedhishairand___51___hisglassesfirmly.Whentheycameout,theentirerestaurantwas___52___themindeadsilence,notabletounderstand___53___someonecouldembarrassthemselvespubliclylikethat.Theson___54___thebillandstartedwalkingoutwithhisfather.Atthattime,anoldmanamongthedinerscalledouttothe___55___andaskedhim,“Don’tyouthinkyouhave___56___somethingbehind?”.Thesonreplied,“Nosir,Ihaven't.”Theoldmaninsisted,“Yes,youhave!Youlefta(n)___57___foreverysonandhopeforevery___58___.”Therestaurantwentsilent.AllbehindlookedatStevenwithregretandthen,withgreatrespectatbothfatherandson,whowere___59___intothefog.Tocareforthosewhooncecaredforusisoneofthe___60___honors.Weallknowhowourparentscaredforusforeverylittlething.Lovethem,respectthem,andcareforthem.41.A.freelyB.silentlyC.regularlyD.constantly42.A.menB.dinersC.waitersD.waitresses43.A.calmB.angryC.anxiousD.fearful44.A.luckyB.happyC.hopelessD.speechless45.A.urgedB.beggedC.encouragedD.mentioned46.A.lessB.muchC.slowlyD.quickly47.A.runB.writeC.comeD.phone48.A.thanksB.difficultyC.surpriseD.unhappiness49.A.tiredB.worriedC.regretfulD.embarrassed50.A.ateB.threwC.wipedD.washed51.A.fittedB.pulledC.pickedD.removed52.A.watchingB.holdingC.commentingD.studying53.A.whenB.howC.whatD.where54.A.forgotB.countedC.refusedD.paid-14-\n55.A.fatherB.sonC.dinnersD.waiter56.A.leftB.tookC.ignoredD.deserted57.A.storyB.lessonC.experienceD.encouragement58.A.oneB.dinerC.sonD.father59.A.movingB.goingC.drivingD.running60.A.bestB.respectedC.highestD.extraordinary第二节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一词或者所给词的适当形式，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6l-70的相应位置上。DongShucheng,49,isaninheritor(传承人)ofsugarpaintingtechnique.He___61___(learn)theartduringchildhoodfromhiselders.Buthedidn’tpracticeit___62___threeyearsago.Becauseofthe___63___(fail)ofhisbusiness,hewentbacktohisrootsandstartedvisitingtemplefairsandscenicareasinNorthChina,___64___(make)sugarpaintingsforaliving.Usually,largetemplefairs___65___(hold)aroundtheSpringFestival,___66___manypeoplevisit.Thesugarpaintingsaresopopularthattheysellquitewellduringtheholiday.Sugarpaintingaremadeofmeltedbrownorwhitesugar,withwhichcraftsmen(工匠)canpaint___67___varietyofanimalsandflowers.___68___,accordingtoDong,sugarpaintingshavenomanuscript(原稿).Craftsmenhavetocreatethewholedesign___69___(mental)andfinishitatonego,whenthesugarcoolsdown,apieceofsugarartisfinished.Dongnotonlymakesmoneybycreatingsugarpainting,healsohas___70___(dozen)ofstudentsbecausehewantstopassdownthehandicraft.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共l0小题；每小题l分，满分l0分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处中加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：-14-\n1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。JackMa,thefounderofAlibaba,hiscompanyhasbeenvaluedatmorethan$221billion,isthewealthiestpersoninChina.Buthestaysoutsidethelistoftheworld's10richpeople.Foughtagainstahardlife,youngMamanagedtolearnEnglishwellenoughtogainadegreeandbecomeateacher.AfterwardsheworkedinatranslationagencyinwhichtookhimtotheUS,whereheintroducedtotheInternet.HisfatewasboundtochangebeforehewasaccidentallyappointedtotakeanAmericanvisitorJerryYang,aco-founderofYahoo,inatouroftheGreatWall.Themeetingobviousprovedtobeaturningpointforallofthem,promotingthebirthofAlibabaandthelatercooperationwithJerryYang.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，在网上看到英国高中生David登的一则启事:希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化。请你用英文给David发一封电子邮件，主要内容包括:1.你怎样得知David的愿望的;2.你愿意成为他的朋友;3.你打算如何帮助他;4.你盼望他的回复。注意:1.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数;2.词数100左右。DearDavid,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-14-\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-14-\n英语答案1-5CAACB6-10CBABC11-15CABAB16-20ACABB21-23BBC24-27DCDD28-31ADAD32-35AADC36-40GEFBA41-45DBADC46-50BCBDC51-55AABDB56-60ABDBC61.learned/learnt62.until63.failure64.making65.areheld66.which67.a68.However69.mentally70.dozens短文改错：1.his--whose2.rich--richest3.Fought--Fighting4.become--became5.inwhich去掉in6.加washeintroducedto--hewasintroducedto7.before--after8.in--on9.obvious--obviously10.all--both作文DearDavid，I’velearneditfromtheInternetthatyouwanttomakeaChinesefriendsoastolearntheChineselanguageandculture.I’mgladthatyoushowsuchgreatinterestinChinaandIwouldliketobeyourfriend.IwilltrymybesttowritetoyouasoftenaspossibletointroduceyoutheChineseculture.WhenyouhaveanopportunitytocometoChina,I’llteachyouhowtospeakChineseandshowyouaroundsomefamoushistoricalplacesofinterest.Anyway,IamgoingtohelpyouasmuchasIcan.Howdoyouthink?I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua-14-
