河南省2022年上学期鹤壁市高级中学高三英语第一次模拟测试试题第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)。APointReyesAtPointReyesyouwillfindtrails,historicbuildingsandvisitorcenterswherevisitorscanenjoyallaspectsoftheuniquearea.Visitorscanenjoycamping,hikingandbiking.PointReyesNationalParkalsofeaturesthePointReyesLighthouseandvisitorcenter,andatthevisitorcenteryoucanlearnallaboutthelighthouse(灯塔)andfortheveryadventuroustouristsatripdownthe308stairstothelighthouseisagreatoption.BigSurBigSurisaregioninCaliforniawithmanywonderstooffervisitors.TheLosPadresNationalForestisanexcellentdestinationforhiking.Throughouttheforesttherearemanytrails,includingtrailsallowingvisitorstowalkalongthecoastline.Inaddition,BigSurisalsoafantasticdestinationforwildlifeviewing.Thisregionisoneofthefewplaceswherethemajesticbirdcanbeseen.YosemiteNationalParkLocatedincentralCalifornia,YosemiteNationalParkisanamazingdestinationforrecreationalenthusiasts,especiallyrockclimbers.ClimberstravelfromaroundtheworldtotakeonthechallengespresentedatYosemite.Therearemanyotherrecreationalactivitiestoenjoy,includingbiking,hiking,backpackingandmanymore.YosemiteValleyhasawiderangeofattractivesights,andwaterfalls.JoshuaTreeNationalParkLocatedinsoutheasternCalifornia,JoshuaTreehassomeamazingsitestosee.Therearemanynaturetrails,hikingtrails,aswellasoptionsformountainbikingandrockclimbing.VisitorstoJoshuaTreecanenjoythebeautifuldesertecosystem.AtJoshuaTreeyoucanlookintothedensestarcloudsoftheMilkyWay,andseeclearly.Thesestarcloudsareespeciallydenseandbrighttothesouthnearthehorizon.11/11\n21.HowdotouristsvisitthePointReyesLighthouse?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Byair.D.Byboat.22.WhatcantouristsdoinBigSur?A.Enjoyhistoricbuildings.B.Huntbirds.C.Seethesea.D.Climbrocks.23.Wherecanyougoifyou’dliketoexperiencethedesertecosystem?A.PointReyes.B.BigSur.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.JoshuaTreeNationalParkBChefXiangChunqin loweredthefireonthestovewhereshewascookingher Cantonesemeal.Sheaddedallthenecessaryingredients,includingtheseafood,shrimp.Shequicklyloweredthefireandturnedtowardaphonecameraashundredsofpeoplewatchedher online. "Itruinsthedishifyouburnthebreadcrumbs,”Sheadvisedher live-stream videowatchers.ManypeopleinChinaarerestrictedtotheirhomesintheefforttostopthespreadofcoronavirus.Millionsofthemarefindinganewinterestincooking.PeoplewatchingtelevisionandonlinecookingshowsarelearninghowtomakeChineseandWesternfoods.Theyarealsopushingupthesaleofspecialcookware ononlinemarkets,becausecookingtoolsmattertosomerecipes.DownloadsofthetopfiverecipeappsdoubledinFebruary, saidresearchcompanySensorTower,i.e. morethan2milliondownloads.TheChinesevideostreamingcompanyBillibillisaidithashadmorethan580millionviewsofitscookingvideosinthetwomonthssincethecoronavirusbegantospreadinChina.AnotheronlinecookingshowproducerDayDayCook toldreporters itsnumberofnewusersincreased200percentfromJanuarytoFebruary.Arecipeforbeancurdandshrimpreceivedthemostviews."Wehavenevergainednewuserswithsuchspeedsincewelaunchedtheservicein2022,"saidfounderandleaderTanXiaoyong. Manynewhomecooksareyoungpeoplelivingincities,sayindustryleaders.Thisgroupisusedtoeatinginrestaurantsorgettingfooddelivery.Nowthesepeoplearecookingathome.HuangYifeng, isa28-year-oldwhoworksinBeijing,thecapital.ShewasamongthosetrappedathomeinFebruary.Shesays shespentalotoftimeonline,learninghowtomakebreadandotherfoods.Chef Xiang explainedthatmanyofher onlineviewersexpressedinterestindiscussingmorethanjustfood."Inthepast,userswereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtricks,butnowwetalkaboutallkindsofsubjects."11/11\n24.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphprobablyreferto?A.pansandpotsB.cooksandviewersC.saltandoilD.booksandrecipes25.Whatdoweknowabouttheinfluenceofthecoronavirus inthistext?A.BilibilihasmoreviewersthanDayDayCookafterthecoronavirus brokeout.B.The recipeforbeancurdandshrimphadthemostpurchasers.C.People wereonlyinterestedinlearningcookingtricks whenrestrictedtotheirhomes.D.InFebruary,muchmorepeoplethanbeforehadaccesstothetrendingcookingapps.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthethird paragraph?A. Toprovidereaderswithanexampleofhowhotonlinecookingappshavebecome.B.Toserveasthebackgroundinformationofthepassage.C.Toshowit’seasytodobusinessduringthecoronavirus outbreak.D.ToadvertisetheappDayDayCook.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonwhypeopleareusedtoeatinginrestaurantsorgettingfooddelivery.B.ThenumberofDayDayCook’snewusers fromJanuarytoFebruary.C.Thefactthatwesternfoodisgettingincreasingly popular.D.Thetrendoflearningcookingtrickswhentrappedathome.CBothlow-fatandlow-carbondietsworkequallywelltohelppeopleloseweightovertwoyears,anewresearchhasshown.Inaddition,thelow-carbondietsmayalsoimprovelevelsofHDLcholesterol(胆固醇),althoughit’snotclearhowmuchdifferencethiswouldmaketoyouroverallhealth.Thesearchforadietthathelpspeopleloseweightgoesbackdecades.Inrecentyears,there’sbeenmuchdiscussionaboutthestrongpointsoflow-fatdiets,comparedwithlow-carbondiets.Andsomeclaimthatthelow-carbondietsworkwellforshort-termweightloss,butthereisn’tenoughevidencetoshowhowwellthetwotypesofdietsworkandwhattheeffectsareonpeople’shealthinthelongterm.11/11\nInaddition,it’sbeenrecognizedthatweight-lossprogramsarebetteriftheyincludesomesupporttohelppeoplemakechangestotheireatingandexercisehabits.Thisisoftencalledbehavioraltherapy,becauseitworksthroughchangingpeople’sbehavior.Thenewstudyhasresearchedpeoplewhofollowedaweight-lossprogramovertwoyears,allofwhomhadbehavioraltherapy.Accordingtotheactualsituationofdifferentpeople,halfthepeoplefollowedalow-carbondiet,andhalffollowedalow-fatdiet.Andtheresultshows:peopleonbothdietsdidequallywellinlosingweight.Aftertwoyears,theyhadlostonaverage7kilograms.Thisamountofweightlossisenoughtohavepositiveeffectsonthehealthoffatpeople.What’smore,thegroupwhohadthelow-carbondietshadmuchbetterlevelsofHDLcholesterolthanpeopleonthelow-fatdiets.Ifyouneedtoloseweight,thisstudyshowsthatthebehavioraltherapyisabletoworkeffectively.Youmayfinditeasiertoloseweightaspartofasupervisedweight-lossprogramthatcanhelpyoubreakbadhabitsandmakehealthychangestoyourdietsandlifestyle.28.Whatadvantagedolow-carbondietshave?A.Theycanhelppeoplerememberbetter.B.TheycanbetterlevelsofHDLcholesterol.C.Theycanimprovepeople'soverallhealthgreatly.D.Theycanhelppeopletakeexercisebetter.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Participantsonbothdietsdidn’tlosethesameweightinthenewstudy.B.Thelow-fatandlow-carbondietsmakemuchdifferencetoyouroverallhealth.C.Peoplewhowanttoloseweightshouldchangetheireatingandexercisebehavior.D.Thebehavioraltherapyisbeneficialtoyourhealthinthelongterm.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsbehavioraltherapy?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.31.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.ascience-fictionbook.B.aguidebook.11/11\nC.ascientificnewspaper.D.afashionmagazine.DNowadayssomecompaniesareattemptingtogrowseafoodfromcellsinalaboratoryratherthanharvestingitfromtheoceans.Withmassiveproblemswithoverfishingworldwideandgrowingdemandforshrinkingsuppliesofseafood,thewayfishcurrentlymakesitswaytoourplatesisn’talong-termviableoption.Between1961and2022,theaverageannualincreaseinglobalfoodfishconsumptionoutpacedpopulationgrowth.Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.Justdon'tmakethemistakeofcallingitlab-grownfish.“Noneofusintheindustrywouldcallitlab-grownseafood,”saysMikeSelden,CEOofFinlessFoods.“FinlessFoodsisn’tlab-grown.Weexperimentandcreateourscienceinthelab,butdon’tproducethere.Ourproductscomefromaproductionbasemuchlikeafarmasaproductionbaseforanimals.”FinlessFoodsisatechcompanyinSanFrancisco.Beginningin2022,it’sbeenworkingtobringtomarketaspeciesofculturedbluefintuna(蓝鳍金枪鱼)createdusingcellulartechnology.Shortlyafterthat,thecompanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it’sbeenworkingtobringthatpricedown.SeldentermswhatFinlessFoodsisdoingas“cell-basedseafood”.“We’regrowingseafoodfromrealseafoodcells,”Seldenexplained.“Wetakecellsfromafishonce,andthengrowthemendlesslyfromthat.Wedothesameprocessthathappensinsideofafishandmakeithappenoutsideofafish.”Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn’ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodindustry.Instead,it’sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslikeoverfishingandillegalfishing.Andwhenitcomestocertainseaspecies,thislaboratory-basedapproachcouldhelpcreateaplentifulsupplyofcertainfishwithoutendangeringthesurvivalofcertainoverfishedspeciesasawhole.32.Whatisthemainfunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.Warningusoftheshrinkingseafoodsupplies.B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.11/11\nC.Analyzingthereasonsforglobaloverfishing.D.Showingtheenvironmentaleffectofseafood.33.WhatproblemwithcellularseafoodisFinlessFoodsfacing?A.Thehighcostofitsproduction.B.Itsinadequatenutrientcontent.C.Itspotentialharmfulhealtheffect.D.Thecomplexproductionprocess.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.replaceB.strengthenC.cancelD.tolerate35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsSeafoodMadeOutofCells?B.WillSeafoodBecomeCheaper?C.HaveWeGotEnoughSeafood?D.IsCellularSeafoodSustainable?第二节：七选五，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Acommunityfeelsmorealivewhenpeoplewholivetheretrytohelpimproveit.Ifyoulookaroundandseethatyourcommunityhasalotofproblems,there'snobettertimetostartfixingthemthanrightnow.___36___Stoptoofferhelpwhenandwhereyou'reneededIt'sasimplewaytocreatetheatmospherethatmakespeoplefeelsafeandhappy.Ifyouseesomeoneinneedofassistance,cometotheiraidinsteadoflookingon.___37___VolunteerinyourcommunityDonatingyourtimeisanexcellentwaytohaveapositiveeffectonyourcommunity.____38____Itcostsorganizationsalotoftimeandmoneytotrainvolunteers,somakesurethatyouwillbeavailableandwillingtohelpoutonalong-termbasis.11/11\n___39___Youcanhelpinmanyways.Considerstartingyourownbusiness.Inthiswayyoucanserveyourcommunitybyofferingagreatproductandpossiblyevenhiringemployees.Andtrytogetmostofyourproducefromthelocalmarketandshopatlocalstores.AttendcommunityeventsHowoftendoyoushowuptocommunityevents?___40___Justshowingupisawaytohelppeopleinyourcommunitybecauseitletsthemknowthatyoucare.Forexample,ifsomeoneistryingtoholda“BiketoWorkorSchoolDay”onMondaymornings,andyou'vegotabike,whynotgiveitatry?Showpeopleinyourcommunitythatbikingisfun.A.LearnaboutorganizationsB.SupportyourlocaleconomyC.StartparticipatingincommunityactivitiesasmanyasyoucanD.JustbeawarethatbecomingavolunteerisaseriouscommitmentE.KeepreadingforideasonhowtohelpmakeyourcommunitybetterF.HoldactivitiesinanefforttomaketheneighborhoodabetterplaceG.Doforotherswhatyou’dwantthemtodoforyouifyouwereintheirsituation第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymindseemsalwaystoreturntothedaythatImetCarl.ThecitybusstoppedatCentennialDriveto41thedailycommuters(往返者).Whenboardingthebus,Iluckily42aseatneartheback.Whensittingdown,IbegantoreadthebookOntheRoadI’dbeen43.ThemannexttomethenaskedifI’dreadanyotherbookslikethatonefromthesameera.WhenIsaidyes,heseemedtobecome44.He45himselfasCarlandtoldmeheusedtoplaythetrumpetinjazzclubs.HeaskedifIlikejazz,andItoldhimthatIdidn’treallylistentoit.46Carltotellmethat11/11\nIshouldlistento“real47”,Iwasshockedwhenhejust48andsmiled,saying,“You49meofmyselfwhenIwasyourage.Irememberhowmyparents50jazz,howtheycouldn’tseehowIcouldlistento‘thatawful51.’Ibetyourparentssaythe52thing,don’tthey?”Nowitwasmyturntosmile,sayinghowrighthewas.Alltheway,themorewetalked,themore53Ibecameathowmuchthetwoofusreallyhadincommon,despitetheage54.Finally,Carlgotoffathisstop,andminewassoonafter.Ihaven’tseenhimsincethen,butthe55ofourconnectionthatday56leavesmymind.Carlreallymademe57howmuchwecanlearnfromeachotherifwejustbreakthroughthebarrierswe’vegot.Carl58methatweshouldmakeanextra59totryandgettoknowthepeoplearoundus,regardlessofage,raceoranythingelse.Ifweallunderstandeachother,theworldwouldbeamuchbetterplacethatwecould60together.41.A.dropoffB.passbyC.pickupD.searchfor42.A.spottedB.exchangedC.sparedD.reserved43.A.sellingB.possessingC.checkingD.carrying44.A.excitedB.relaxedC.interestedD.encouraged45.A.introducedB.behavedC.dressedD.claimed46.A.RelyingonB.CallingonC.TurningtoD.Waitingfor47.A.musicB.instrumentC.problemD.performance48.A.cheeredB.apologizedC.noddedD.applauded49.A.warnB.remindC.informD.convinced50.A.promotedB.advocatedC.hatedD.enjoyed51.A.silenceB.noiseC.fearD.howl52.A.preciousB.contradictoryC.significantD.same53.A.annoyedB.amazedC.disappointedD.confused54.A.connectionB.advantageC.diversityD.difference11/11\n41.A.chanceB.attemptC.thoughtD.decision42.A.rarelyB.merelyC.eventuallyD.gradually43.A.foreseeB.determineC.admitD.consider44.A.motivatedB.taughtC.promisedD.witnessed45.A.preparationB.goalC.effortD.accomplishment46.A.shareB.evolveC.preserveD.construct第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Workingatadeskalldaymaynotbeasbadforyourhealthassittinginfrontofatelevisionafterwork. Thisstudy61(suggest）that weshouldfocusmoreonleisuretimesitting,mainlytelevisionviewingtime,ratherthansitting ingeneral. Thestudy62(follow) closeto3,600African-Americanadults.Almostone-thirdofthemwatchedTVformorethanfour63(hour) aday.Alittlemorethanone-thirdofthe subjectsspentbetweentwoandfourhoursaday 64 (sit) in frontoftheTV. TheremainingthirdwatchedTVforlessthantwohoursaday. 65(Compare) topeoplewhowatchedlessthantwohoursoftelevisiondaily,thosewhospentmorethanfourhoursin frontoftheTVwere49percentmorelikelytodieorhavea heartattack66 stroke.ButtheundesirablehealtheffectsofTVappearedtobelimitedtoadults67 failedtogettherecommendedamountof weeklyexercise.Thestudyhadsomelimitations,68. ItispossiblethatsittinginfrontoftheTVmightbeworsethansittingatadeskbecausepeoplesnack whiletheyarewatchingTV.Somepeople69 (simple) stayuptoo lateanddonotgetenoughsleep. 70(eat) treatsorlackofsleepcouldbothcauseweightgainandincreaseriskfactorsforheartdisease. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错下列每个句子中均有一个错误，请找出并改正（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。11/11\n修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。71.Heissostubbornthathenevercompromisesanybodyonanything.72.Don’tletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertellwhatcloseyoumaybetovictory.73.Mostsurprisedly,quiteafewsaidthattheydon’tintendtovoteatall.74.Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendupremembernothing.75.Ijustwonderwhyitisthatmakeshimsoexcited.76.Tiringthoughwewere,wefeltthatourworkwasworthwhile.77.Wecan’tbeinthepossessionofthehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.78.Theywillhaveyoupunishifyoudon’tpayyourtaxes.79.Sheintendedtocatchtheearlytrain,butshedidn’tgetupontime.80.Theworkersstruckforhigherwages,buttheygaveinthebossattheeleventhhour.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，昨天你有一次不愉快的收快递经历，你对快递员的服务非常不满，于是决定给快递公司经理写一封投诉信反映问题并希望改进。要点如下：1.快递员未联系你就私自将快递方在门卫室(guardroom)2.快递包装破损3.快递员态度差，不愿承担责任注意：1.词数100词左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。11/11\nDearManager，————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Allthebest,LiHua11/11
