2022〜2022学年名校联盟高一第一次联考英语2022.10考生注意1.本试卷由四个部分组成。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷上、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：必修①第一、二单元第一节。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Togoskating.B.Togoskiing.C.Tomakesomeplans.2.Whendoesthemorningreadinglessonstart?A.At7:30.B.At7：50.C.At8：00.3.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid?A.Hereallydoesliketelevision.B.HespendsonlyalittletimeonTV.C.HeshouldchoosesomeTVprogramstowatch.4.Howdoesthemanlikehisnewjob?A.Rewarding.B.Interesting.C.Hard.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thereisnotimetobuyamagazine.B.Thewomanwillmissthetrain.C.Thewomanleftthemagazineinthewaitingroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1,5分，满分22.5分）13\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下—小题。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。6.WhereisLindanow?A.Athome.B.Atthebusstation.C.Attheairport.7.Whatwastheweatherlikelastnightinthespeakers'hometown?A.Itwasfine.B.Itblewviolently.C.Itrainedheavily.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatplacesdoesIhewomanespeciallywanttovisit?A.TheSummerPalaceandtheGreatWall.B.TheGreatWallandtheTempleofHeaven,C.TheTempleofHeavenandthePalaceMuseum.9.HowlongwillittakethespeakerstogototheGreatWallbycar?A.Onehour.B.Oneandahalfhours.C.Halfanhour.请听第8段材料，问答第10至12题。10.What'sthematterwiththebabynow?A.Hehasafever.B.Hecoughsbadly.C.Hekeepscrying.11.Whatdidthebabyhaveforbreakfast?A.Somecake.B.Onlysomemilk.C.Somecakeandmilk.12.Whatprobablymadethebabyill?A.Ihatheplayedforalongtime.B.Thathismothertookoffhisjacket.C.Thathismothergavehimsomethingspecialtoeat.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidtheheadmaster'sspeechend?A.8：10.B.8:30.C.9：05.14.Whointroducedsomethingquiteinteresting?A.Thedeanofthestudents.B.Theman'sclassteacher.C.ThechairmanoftheStudentUnion.13\n14.Whatisthemangoingtosignupfor?A.Painting.B.Film.C.Photographing.15.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandclerk.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient,请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。16.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellthelistenersabout?A.Howpeoplemademoneyinthepast.B.Whereancientpeopleexchangedtheirmoney.C.Thekindsofthingswhichservedasmoneyinthepast.17.Accordingtothespeech,whichofthefollowingismentionedasmoney?A.Oil.B.Cloth.C.Salt.18.Whowerethefirstpeopletousepapermoney?A.Chinese.B.Europeans.C.AmericanIndians.19.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.Collectsomemoney.B.Lookatsomecoins.C.Takesomenotesaboutmoney.第二部分阅读理解（共两节I满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheValleyArtCenterencouragesartappreciation(欣赏inpeopleofallagesandbackgroundsthrougheducation,inspirationandopportunitiestoexperiencethearts.ConceptBasedOilPaintingThecoursewillconcludewithagroupdiscussionofthestudents'works.IMPORTANT：Studentswillberesponsibleforbringingallnecessarymaterials.Guidancewillbeofferedoncolor,toolsandtechniques*buttheemphasis(重点）willbeonthinkingcreatively.Supplylistavailableonline.Anddon'tforgetyourlunch.$192$17313\nPhotographyfortheFraidyCat!Learnthebasicofdigitalphotography.Wewillstartwithunderstandingwhatthosesymbols(符号)onyourcameramean.Wewillalsolearnwhentouseaflash(闪光）.Inthisclassyouwillpracticewhatyouhavelearnedusingyourcamera!$96/$86DrawingfortheFraidyCat!Everonecandraw!Ifyouhaveeverwantedtolearnhowtodraworjustwanttoretresh,yourselfindrawingskillsthenthisistheclassforyou.Studentswillworkonmanyofprojectwithdifferentdrawingmaterialstodeveloptheirownpersonalstyle.Alistofsuggestedsuppliesisavailableonline.$96/$86EnamelonMetalInthisartform,drawingskillsarenotrequiredforthiscolorfulandexpressivecraft(技艺）.Beginningstudentslearnseveralbasicclassicaltechniquesandthosewithexperienceareguidedinlimoge.cloisonne,champleveeorothertechniquesofchoice.Allequipmentandsupplierareincludedinfirstprojectfeeof$8,payable(应付的）toinstructoratfirstclass.$96$48621.WhatdoesConceptBasedOilPaintingstresse(强调）?A.Theskillsofcomposition,B.Thecreativethinkingofstudents.C.Theguidanceofbasicpainting,D.Thediscussionsofartworks.22.Whichwillpreparenecessarymaterialsforyourattending?A.ConceptBasedOilPaintingB.EnamelonMetalC.DrawingfortheFraidyCatD.DigitalPhotographyfortheFraidyCat23.WhatcanyoudowhilegoingtoDigitalPhotographyfortheFraidyCat?A.Explorehowtodevelopthefilm*B.Visitsomelandscapeandportraits.13\nC.Gettoknowthesymbolsonyourcamera.D.Learnhowtorepairacamera.BTherewasatimewhenpeopleusedtocommunicatebywritingletterstoeachother.AspartofaprimaryEnglishclass,studentslearnedhowtowritedifferenttypesofnotes,whichincludedtheheading,bodyandclosingineach.Amongthedifferentstylestheylearnedwerethethank-youletters-whichwereusedtosendoutinresponsetoreceivingagift.Todaycreatingyourownthank-youlettersisstillapoliteresponsetoreceivingagift.Andendingathank-youletterafterajobinterviewisalsoimportant.Aformallettershouldhavelhenameandaddressoftheperson.TheyarewrittenonthetopofthepageaswellasThenameandaddressofthepersonsendingitto.Itshouldincludethedatewhentheletterisbeingwrittenintheheading.Thenwriteasalutation(称呼）andafriendlygreetingastheopeningline.Inthebodyyoushouldnotonlythankthepersonfortheitemthatwasgifted，butshouldnametheitemaswellThisshowsthereceipt(收到）ofthegift.Itisalsogoodtomentionwhatusesyouhaveforthegift.Someofthegift-givingoccasionsincludeChristmas，weddingsandbirthdays.TheseareffM)ve(喜庆的）eventswherethegiftgiversareusuallypresentatapartyheldinhonoroftheevent.Eventhoughyoumightthankyourguestsatsomepointduringtheparty，itisstillpolitttosendacardornoteaftertheevent.Otheroccasionsthatarenotcenteredaroundcelebrationsincludehospitalstaysandfunerals.Thesearetimeswhenpeoplesendwordsandgiftsofencouragementtothepersonwiththeillnessortheloss.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Middleschoolstudentsbegantolearnhowtowriteletters.B.Todaythereisnoneedtowriteletterstorespondtoreceivingagift.C.Intheolddayswritinglettersistheonlywayofcommunication.D.Aletterismainlymadeupoftheheading,bodyandclosing.25.Whatshouldtheheadingofaformalletterincludeaccordingtothepassage?13\nA.Thesalutationandafriendlygreeting.B.Thedatewhentheletterisbeingwritten.C.Thenameandaddressofthepersonwhosendsit.D.Thenameandaddressofthepersonwhoreceivesthe.letter.A.②③④B.①②④C.①③④.D.①②③26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Howtochoosepropergifts.B.Reasonsofwritingthank-youletters.C.Theoccasionsofgivinggifts.D.Whousuallyreceivesgifts.27.Whatcanbelearnedformthetext?A.Itisrudeforpeopletothanktheguestsduringaparty,B.Peoplementionwhatusestheyhaveforagifttoshowthattheylikeit.C.Writingathank-youlettertoyourinterviewercanhelpyougetthejob.D.Itisnecessaryforpeopletowritethank-youlettersafterattendingafuneral.CKofiAttaAnnan(8April1938—18August2022)wasaGhanaian(加纳的）diplomatwhoservedastheseventhSecretary-GeneraloftheUnitedNations?fromJanuary1997toDecember2022.AnnanandtheUNweretheco-redpients(联合接受者）ofthe2022Nobelpeaceprize.HewasthefounderandchairmanoftheKofiAnnanFoundation,aswellaschairmanofTheElders,aninternationalorganizationfoundedbyNelsonMandela.BorninKumasi,intheBritishGoldCoast1AnnanwentontostudyeconomicsatMacalesterCollege,internationalrelationsfromtheGraduateInstituteGenevaandmanagernentatMIT.AnnanjoinedtheUNin1962,workingfortheWorldHealthzation9sGenevaoffice.HewentontoworkinseveralcapacitiesattheUNHeadquartersincludingservingastheUnder-Secretary-Generalforpeacekeepingbetweenmarch1992andDecember1996.HewasappointedastheSecretary-Generalon13DecembertheSecurityCouncil,andlaterconfirmedbytheGeneralAssembly,makinghimthefirstofficeholdertobeelectedfromtheUNstaffitself.Hewas13\nre-electedforasecondtermin2022,andwassucceededasSecretary-GeneralbyBanKi-moonon1January2022.AstheSecretary-General,AnnanreformedtheUNbureaucracy(官僚主义）；workedtoHIV，especiallyinAfrica；andlaunchedtheUNGlobalCompact.HewascriticizedfornotexpandingtheSecurityCouncilandfacedcallsforresignationafteraninvestigationintotheOii-for-FoodProgramme,butwaslargelyexonerated(免除）ofpersonalcorruption.AftertheendofhistermasUNSecretary-General,hefoundedtheKofiAnnanFoundationin2070toworkoninternationaldevelopment.In2022,AnnanwastheUN-ArabLeagueJointSpecialRepresentativeforSyria,tohelpfindaresolutiontotheongoingconflictthere.AnnanquitafterbecomingfrustratedwiththeUNslackofprogresswithregardtoconflictquitresolution.Inseptember2022，AnnanwasappointedtoleadaUNcommissiontoinvestigate28.Whowonthe2022NobelPeacePrize?A.KofiAnnan.B.NelsonMandela.C.BanKi-moon.D.AnnanandtheUN.29.WhatdidAnnanstudyfromMIT?A.English.B.Management.C.Economics.D.Internationalrelations*30.WhywastheKofiAnnanFoundationfounded?A.Toworkoninternationaldevelopment.B.ToinvestigatetheRohingyacrisis.C.Toserviceforre-electinghisthirdterm.D.TohelpBanKi-moonsucceedasSecretary-General.31.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.In2022.AnnanmanagedtoresolvetheongoingconflictinSyria.B.AsSecretary-General,BanKi-moonismoresuccessfulthanAnnan.C.Annanspentmostofhislifeworkingforamorepeacefulworld.D.TheEldersisaninternationalorganizationfoundedbyNelsonMandelain2022.DItturnsoutthathappycowsproducebettermilk.Thefindingisnotnew.The13\nCaliforniaMilkAdvisoryBoardhasbeensayingitforyears.Butnowateamofresearchersishelpingfarmershavehappierherds.Theresearchersarevisitingmilkfarmsandshowingfarmershowtomaketheircowslivebetter.Theiradviceandinformationisavailablearoundtheworldontheirwebsite.Oneimportantareafordiscussionishowtopreventlegpain,aconditionalsocalledlameness.Lamenessimpactseverythingacowgetstodoinherday.Itimpactsthewaysherests,thewayshemilks,thewaysheeats,herabilitytoreproduceandfinallyherabilitytostayonthefarm.Abedofsandcanprovideagoodplaceforcowstoliedownduringtheday.Thedeep,softbeddingofsandcreatesanenvironmentwherecowscanresthalftheday,andthatisextremelyimportanttocows.Theresearchersadvisefarmerstoprovidebiggerstalls，theareaswherecowsarekeptinabarnTheyalsosayfarmersshouldusemorefanstokeeptheanimalscool,andfeedalltheircowsatthesametime.Andresearcherssayitisagoodideatokeepcowswiththeirusualgroupoffriendswhenitcomestimeforthemtogivebirth.Thishelpslessenthestressforthecows.MitchBreunigownstheMysticValleyDairyintheU.S.stateofWisconsin.Hesaysheusedtheadvicetoimprovetheconditionsforhis400cows.Sincehemadethechanges，Breunigsaysthedairy'sproductionhasincreased.Hiscowshavegonefromproducing49litersHiscowshaveofmilkadaytoalmost57liters.Also,hiscowshavefewerinjuriesandliveaboutayearlongerthanbefore.Thatisgoodfortheanimals-andforpeople,too.32.Whyaretheresearchersvisitingmilkfarms.A.AToimprovetheircows'livingconditions.B.Togatherinformationfromcowfarmers.C.Tocreatenewcowfarmsforbettermilk.13\nD.Tohelpcowfarmerspreventacowdisease.33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?ATheharmoflegpainandhowtosolveit.B.Howtomakeabedofsandforcows.C.Theproperatmospherecowsneed.D.Whatcowsneedmostintheirlife.34.Whatshouldfarmersdowhencowsgivebirth?A.Feedthematthesametime.B.Leavethemneartheirfriends.C.Providebiggerroomforthem,D.Usemorefanstokeepthemcool.365.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AdviceonHowtoKeepCowsMoreComfortableB.CowFarmersWelcomeResearcherstoTheirFarmsC.WaystoMakeCowsProduceMoreMilkthanUsualD.BetterConditionsMakeforHappierCowsandFarmers第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itisnoteasytofindtruefriends.Evenifyou'veconnectedreallyknowheisatruefriend?Andoftenyouwillfindthatsomeonewhoyouthoughtyoucouldtrustmayhaveletyoudown.36Generallyspeaking，atruefriendissomeonewhowillbethereforyounomatterwhathappens.37theywillacceptyouforwhoyouarewithouttryingtochangeyou,andtheywillbetheretohelpyougrowinnewways.38，Theywillbehonestandbesomeoneyoucandependon.Theywilllistenandbesomeoneyoucantalkthingsoverwith,eveniftheymaynothaveadvicetosharewithyou.However,friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Tofindtruefriendsandkeepthem，youmustinturnbethesameaswell.39.Besomeoneyourfriendscandependonaswellandofferthemthesamethingtheygivetoyou.Afriendshipwillfallapart13\nfastifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingalltheeffort.Ifyouaretheonlyonemakinganeffort，behonestanditworks.Actually,therewillbebarriers(障碍）intheroadbutthatisthetestoftruefriendship.40JustasStThomasAquinasputit,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoreprizedthanfriendship.”A.Don’tignoretheadvicetheygive.B.Atruefriendwillkeepyousecretsforyoutrusthim.C.Bethereforthemintheirhardtimesandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.D.Ifitcansurvivethosebarriers,itwillbestrongerandbetterthaneverE.Therearewaysyoucanknowifafricndsh^istrueandhowyoucanholdontothatfriend.F.Theywillstandbyyouthroughbadandgoodtimes.G.Beagoodlistenerwhenyourfriendshaveprobles,andkeeptheirsecrets.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个（A、B、C和D）中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereisastoryfrommanyyearsagoofaprimaryschoolteacher.HernameisMrs.Thompson.Asshe41infrontofthe5thgradegradsclassontheveryfirstdayofschool,she42_thechildrenalie.Likemost43,shelookedatherstudentsandsaidthatlovedthemallthesame.Butthatwas44becausethereinthefrontrow,slumped(趴下)inhseat,wasalittleboynamedteddyStoddard.Mrs.Thompsonhad45Teddytheyearbeforeandnoticedthathedidn'tplaywellwiththeotherchildren,hisclothesweremessy(脏的)and46needabath.And,Teddycouldbe47.Itgottothe48whereMrs.Thompsonwouldactuallytake49inmakinghispaperswitharedpen,makingboldXsandthenputtinga“F”，atthetopofhispapers.AttheschoolwhereMrs.Thompsontaught,she13\nwas50togoovereachchild'spast51andsheputTeddy’soffuntillast.However，whenshewentoverhisfile(文档），shewasina52，Teddy’sfirstgradeteacherwrote，“Teddyisa53childwithareadylaugh.Hedoeshisworkneatly(整洁地）andhasgood54…heisajoytobearound.”Hissecondgradeteacherwrote，“Teddyisagoodstudent,welllikedbyhisclassmates.Butheistroubledbecausehismotherhasa55illnessandlifeathomemustbe56.”…Bythen,Mrs.Thompsonrealizedtheproblemandshewasashamedofherself.Andshe57hermindtodosomethingthatcouldmadea58.Shequitteachingreading-writing,andmaths.59shebegantoteachchildrenhowtobea60.41.A.inspectedB.stoodC.selectedD.expressed42.A.toldB.saidC.spokeD.gave43.A.teachersB.studentsC.teammatesD.competitors44.A.selfishB.impossibleC.regularD.true45.A.lookedB.concernedC.dealtD.watched46.A.actuallyB.constantlyC.graduallyD.hopefully47.A.pleasedB.painfulC.sensitiveD.unpleasant48.A.pointB.opinionC.ideaD.view49.A.happinessB.sadnessC.delightD.ending50.A.requestedB.replacedC.orderedaD.suggested51.A.notebooksB.recordsC.photosD.atrails52.A.excitementB.surpriseC.reliefaD.astonishment53,A.classicB.dirtyC.brightD.independent54.A.mannersB.appearancesC.designsD.attitudes55.A.frequentB.reliableC.disturbingD.terminal56.A.difficultB.peacefulC.swiftD.brief57A.madeupB.madeoutC.madeforD.madeof58.A.decisionB.planC.differenceD.effect59.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Anyhow60.A.manB.boyC.girlD.woman第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分l5分）13\n阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Three-timeOlympicchampionSunYangclaimedvictoryinthemen's200mfreestyleatthe61(eighteen)AsianGamesonSunday,whileatechnicalmalfunction(故障）ledtotheflags62thethreemedalistsdroppingtothegroundduringtheplayingoftheChinesenationalanthemasSunstoodatopthepodium.SunYangwantedtoseehisflagflyingattheAsianGames.Hegotoffthepodium,walkedtotheofficialsanddemandedtheydoitagain.Officialsheldtheflagsup63(them、astheanthemplayed64secondtime.Diplomatically,Sunplayeddowntheincidentwhenhe65(question)byreporters,sayinghewasjustrelievedtofinallywinthe200freestyletitlewhichhadeluded(避开）himinthetwo66(previously)editionsofthegames.EventhoughheisthereigningOlympicandworldchampion,Sunhadneverwonthefour-lapraceattheAsianGames.“Foreightyears,fromGuangzhou2022untilnow.Thavebeenwaitingforthisgoldmedalin200mattheAsianGames,Notmany67(swim)couldhavewaitedforeightyearsinthreeAsianGameslikeme.Mydreamhasfinallycometrue.Iamveryexcited,”Sun68(say).Heswimking.69clockedatimeof1minute45.43secondsforthetitle,ledtheChinesechargeintheswimmingpoolahainstarch-rivalJapan,70(earn)aGoldenGrandSlaminthe200,400.1,500mfreefromtheAsianGames.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起〉不计分。13\nMarkTwainwasborninasmalltownofHannibal.Whenhewasonlytwelveyearsold,hisfatherdie.Laterherbecameasailor.MarkTwainwashispenname.DuringtheAmericanCivilWarheworkedonareporterandwrotealotofstories.Gradualhemadehisworkswaspopular.Hebecameoneofthebestwritersofthe19thcenturiesintheUSA.Inhislife,MarkTwainwroteanumberstoriesandnovels,ofwhich“AdventureofTomSamyer”isinmorefamousone.Hiswritingshavebeentranslatedintomanyotherslanguagesnow，andtheyaredeeplylovingbyreadersallovertheworld.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高一学生李华，经过两个月的高中学习给你的初中老师Mr-Wang写一封信，包括以下内容：1.你在高中的生活（跟同学相处……；学习……);2.感谢他过去三年对你的关心与帮助；3.你的理想。注意：1.短文需包括以上要点，可适当增添细节，使行文连贯；2.文中不能出现真实的人名、班名等个人信息；3.词数100左右。开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Wang.Howareyou?Yours,LiHua13
