河南周口中英文学校2022-2022学年高一上期第一次考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。AOnedayafterschool,Iwenttotheteacher'sofficetoseemyteacher,butnobodywasthere.AsIwasabouttoleave,Inoticedapieceofpaperonthefloor.Ipickeditupandsawthewords"FINAL-TERMEXAMINATION"atthetop.Iputthepaperintomyschoolbagsecretlyandranoutoftheroom.AfterIcamebackhome,Itookoutthepaperquickly.Itwastheexampaperofmyworstsubject,History.Ifeltexcited.Myheartbeatfast.ItookoutmyHistorybookandstartedworkingontheanswer.Ihadneveransweredanyquestionssoseriously.OnthedayoftheHistoryexam,Iwentintotheexamhallconfidently.Whenthepaperwassenttome,Idreamtofgettingthehighestmarkinthewholegradeandcouldnothelpsmiling."MyHistoryteacheralwaysencouragedmetoworkhardandgetbettergrades,butIlethimdowntimeandtimeagain.ThistimeIwillgivehimabigurprise,"Ithought.When the teacher said wecould start, Iturned the paper over.Tomysurprise, all thequestionsweredifferent.LaterIfeltnervous.Intheend,Ialmostleftthepaperundone.Aftertheexm.Irantothetoilet,tookoutthepaperandcarefullyreaditfromthetop.Oh!Itwaslastyear'sexampaper.IreadallthequestionsbutIhadn'treadthedate.ThisisalessoninwhichIknowIhavetoputmyfeetontheground.Iregretteddoingsuchasillything.Afterthat,ItoldmyteacherthetruthandIpromisedtobehonest.Fromthenon,Iworkedharderthaneverbefore.21.Thewriterwenttotheteacher's officeto_________.A.takeanexam B.seehisteacherC.gethisschoolbag D.asksomequestions22.Thewriteralways _________inhisHistoryexams.A.gothighmarks B.didsillythingsC.lethisteacherdown D.leftthepaperundone23.Thewriterfelt_________whenhefirstsawallthequestionsweredifferent.A.surprised B.excited C.nervous D.crazy-9-24.Whendidthewriterknowitwaslastyear'sexampaper?A.Beforehereadallthequestions. B.Assoonashereturnedhome.C.Untilhewentintotheteacher'soffice. D.Afterhereadthepaperinthetoilet.BThereisanoldChinesesaying,“Ifsomeonegivesyoualittledropofwater,youshouldreturnaspringofwater.”Thatmeansifsomeonehelpsyouabit,youshouldrememberitandthankthemgratefully(感激的）inreturn.Weshouldliveinaworldofgratitude.Weshouldproveitwithactions,notjustwords.Wethankpeoplewhohurtus,becausetheyteachusimportantthings.Wethankpeoplewhogiveusup,becausewelearnhowtobeindependent.Wethankpeoplewhoselfish(自私的），becausewelearntheimportanceofbeingkind.Ofcourse,weshouldthankpeoplewhohelpus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhoteachus.Weshouldthankpeoplewhocareaboutus.Wethankourparents.Theyworkhardallthetimeinordertogivetheirsonsanddaughtersabetterlife.Theycookmealsforus,theydothechoresforus,theyalwaysgiveusfoodandclothes,theyteachuswhatisrightandwhatiswrong.Wethankourteacherswhogiveusdreams.Theyteachusalotofthingsbuttheyaskfornothingfromus.Wearewell-educatedofthem.Therearealotofpeoplethatweshouldbegratefultoinourlife.Weshouldfindawaytothankthem.25.Accordingtothewriter,whatshoulddoifsomeonehelpsyou?A.WeshouldthankthemgratefullyinreturnB.Weshoulddonothing C.Wejustgoawayatonce D.Weshouldgivethemmoney26.Theword“them”inthefourthparagraphrefersto(指代） A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.students27.Weshouldthankourparentsbecause A.theyworkhardforusallthetime B.theygiveuseverythingtheycanC.theyteachuswhatisrightornot D.A,BandC28.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence?A.滴水之恩，涌泉相报 B.落花有意，流水无情 C.大地回春，春意盎然 D.兵来将挡，水来土掩CBarackObamawasbornonAugust4,1961inHonolulu,Hawaii.HisfathercametoAmericafromKenya,whichisacountryinAfrica.Hisparents,AnnandBarack,metwhentheywerestudentsattheUniversityofHawaii.SinceBarackhadthesamenameashisfather,-9-youngBarackwentbythenickname“Barry”. In1979,afterhefinishedhighschool,BarrywenttoOccidentalCollegeinLosAngeles,California.There,hestartedtolearnabouthisAfricanrootsanddecidedtousehisAfricanname,Barack.AftertwoyearsinL．A．,hewenttoColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCitytostudypolitics.Aftercollege,hemovedtoChicago,Illinois,whereheworkedtohelppoorpeopleinthiscity.HetraveledtoAfricatomeethisgrandmotherandcousinsforthefirsttime.Hewentbackmanytimesovertheyearstovisitwithhisfamilyandlearnaboutwherehecamefrom.Atwork,hemetalawyernamedMichelleRobinson.Theyworkedtogetherinabiglawfirm.ThenheleftChicagotogotoHarvardLawSchoolinCambridge,Massachusetts.Hedidverywellinlawschool. Afterhewasdonewithschool,BarackmovedbacktoChicagoandin1992hemarriedMichelle.Heworkedasalawyer,devotedtohelpingpoorpeopleforfreewhohadbeentreatedunfairly.Heworkedhardtogetthepeoplehehelpedtovote(投票)．Hemademanypeoplebelievethattheirvoteswereimportant,andhelpedthemfeelliketheycouldmakeadifference.29.BarackObama'sfatherwasprobablybornin________.A．Hawaii B． Illinois C．Kenya D．California30.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①GettingmarriedtoMichelle②TravellingtoAfricatomeethisgrandmother③GoingtoHarvardLawSchool④GoingtoColumbiaUniversity⑤WorkinginabiglawfirmA．④③②⑤① B．④②⑤③① C．③④①⑤② D．②①⑤④③31.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBarackObama?A．Kind hearted. B．Humorous. C．Polite. D．Brave. D-9-Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohavefriends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?Listen----Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don’tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.Sometimesit’snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.Helpthem----Ifyourfriendiseverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon’tdoeverythingtheywantyoutodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforgetone.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingtheyneed.Bethereforthem----Bethereforyourfriendstohelpmakethemfeelbetterinhardtimes.MarilynMonroe,afamousUSactor,oncesaid,“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol,butifyoucan’tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(应受、值得)tobewithmeatmybest.”Alwaysrememberthis!Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey’reinhardtimes,thenyoudon’tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey’rehavingagoodtime!______----Trytomakeplanswithyourfriends.Goshopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotoamovieandsoon.Taketimetoknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanningthingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou’llrememberthesethingswhenyou’reallold!32.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould____.A.givehimorhersomeadviceB.justlistenunlessaskedC.calmhimorherdownD.shareyourfeelingsaswell33WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe’swords?A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?A.Makeplans B.EnjoyyourselfC.Understandyourfriends D.Playwithyourfriends35.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.howtofindagoodfriendB.howtohelpfriendsin-9-troubleC.howtobeagoodfriendD.howtomakemorefriends第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIwas16yearsold,aboygavemeanimportantgift. 36 .Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatajuniorhighschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway. 37.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtomakefriendswithanyone.EverytimeIlistenedtootherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkaboutanyonewithmyproblems.AndIdidn’twantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Thenoneday,myclassmatestalkedhappilywiththeirfriends,butIsatatmydeskunhappilyasusual. 38 Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedmeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmileonhisface.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappy,livelyandwarm. 39 Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow! 40 Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitlonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.A.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.B.He’slivinginAustralianowandhelovesit.C.Itdoesn‘tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.D.Itwasasmile.E.Thatsmilechangedmylife.F.It’spracticallyimpossibletomakefriendshere.G.Asaresult,noone knewwhoIwas. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inschoolsallovertheworldboysandgirlsarelearningforeignlanguages. 41 knowshisownlanguage,but 42 isveryuseful,especially-9-whenwetraveltoothercountries.IfwegotoFrance,weoughttobeabletospeak 43 ,andinGermanypeoplewill 44 ustounderstandGerman.Howmanylanguagesarethereintheworld?Thereareaboutfifteenhundred,butmanyofthemarenotvery 45 .Englishisoneofthemostimportantlanguages 46 somanypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheUSA, 47 inotherpartsoftheworld.Morethan200millionpeoplespeakit 48 theirnativelanguage,andaboutanother200millionpeopleuseitasasecondlanguage.Itis 49 tosayhowmanypeoplearelearningit.Manymillionsofschoolboysandschoolgirlsaretryingtodoso.EnglishchildrenstudyFrench, 50 isalsoaveryimportantlanguage.AnEnglishmancan 51 findsomeoneinalmostallpartsoftheworldwhoisabletotalktohimineitherEnglishor 52 .Whichisthebestwaytolearnalanguage?Weshouldrememberthatwealllearntourownlanguagewellwhenwewerechildren.Ifwecouldlearnasecondlanguageinthesameway,itwouldnotseemso 53 .Thinkofwhatachild 54 .Itlistenstowhatpeoplesay,andittriestoimitate(模仿)whatithears.Whenitwantssomething,it 55 askforit.Itis 56 thelanguage,talkinginit,andthinkinginitallthetime.Ifpeoplehadtouseasecondlanguageallthetime,theywouldlearnitquickly. 57 isalsoimportanttorememberthatwelearnourownlanguagebyhearingpeoplespeakit,notbyseeing 58 theywrite.Weimitatewhatwehear.Inschool, 59 youlearntoreadandwriteaswellastohearandspeak,itis 60 tolearnallthenewwordsfirstthroughtheear.Youcanreadthem,spellthem,andwritethemlater.41.A.Noone B.Someone C.Everybody D.Anyone42.A.One B.theone C.theothers D.anotherone43.A.France B.French C.Language D.English44.A.hope B.insist C.expect D.help45.A.necessary B.easy C.important D.difficult46.A.because B.although C.when D.and47.A.and B.or C.but D.nor48.A.as B.like C.for D.with49.A.Easy B.interesting C.different D.difficult50.A.as B.which C.that D.-9-what51.A.hardly B.sometimes C.easily D.freely52.A.German B.Russian C.Japanese D.French53.A.useful B.easy C.difficult D.useless54.A.does B.speaks C.learns D.likes55.A.oughtto B.isableto C.hasto D.decides56.A.learning B.using C.studying D.trying57.A.That B.This C.It D.What58.A.what B.how C.why D.as59.A.because B.although C.assoonas D.among60.A.Necessary B.best C.betterD.possible第II卷(非选择题)第四部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Peter：Mary，wearegoingtohave 61 partyonNewYear’sEve.I’msurewe’llhaveagood 62 .Wouldyouliketojoin 63 ？Mary：Iliketo.Thankyou. 64 areyougoingtohaveit?Peter：Inourclassroom.Wearegoingtodecorateitandturnitintoasplendiddancinghall.Mary：Oh，itisgreat.IshallbeverygladtospendmyfirstNewYearinChinawithyou.Peter：Butwearegoingtoaskeveryoneatthepartytogivea 65 (perform)．Do 66 ussomeEnglishsongs，please.Mary：I 67 .Myvoiceisnotverypleasant 68 theear，though.Peter：I 69 (hear)yousingonce.Yourvoiceissweet 70 beautiful.Imsureyou’llbethestarofourNewYearparty.Mary：Oh，thankyou.-9-第二节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 下文中共有10出语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误； 2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Aladyoncewrotealongstoryandsenttoafamouseditor．Afterafewweek,thestorywasreturnedtoher．Theladygotveryangrily．Shewrotetotheeditor,“Dearsir,howdoyouknowwhythestoryisnotgood?Youdidn'treadit．AfterIsentittoyou,Ipastedpages21,22or23together．ThiswasatesttoseewhetherIwouldreallyreadthestory．Whenitcameback,thepagesstillpastedtogether．Isthisthewayinthatyoureadthestoriesthataresenttoyou?”Theeditorwritesback,“Dearmadam,atbreakfastwhenIopenanegg,Idon'thavetoeatthewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad．” 书面表达（25分）用英语写一篇简单的介绍，谈一谈你学英语的体会，内容要点如下：1.简况：学习英语已经五年多了，起初觉得英语很难学，大多数音发不准，语法记不住。但后来在老师和同学的帮助下进步很快;现在情况良好；2.体会：要用比较短的时间获得最佳的学习效果，非下苦功不可，课内课外要多说，对读写要足够重视。要求：1、词数：100～120；2、不要逐条翻译。窗体底端-9-2022-2022学年上期高一第一次考试英语答案21BCAD25ABDA29CBA32BCAC36DGAEC41—45CDBCC 46—50ACADB 51—55CDCAC 56—60BCABC语法填空61．a 62.time 63.us 64.Where 65.performance 66.sing 67.will 68.to 69.heard 70.and 短文改错1.to前面加it 2.week—weeks 3.angrily—angry 4.去掉why或 why—that 5.After—Before 6.or—and 7.I—You 8.still前加were 9.去掉in或that—which10.writes—wrote书面表达：Onepossibleversion:ItisoverfiveyearssinceIbegantostudyEnglish.Atfirst,Ifounditquitedifficult.Icouldn’tpronouncethewordscorrectlyorremembertherulesofgrammar.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,Ihavemaderapidprogress.NowI’mgettingonwellwithmyEnglishstudies.Fiveyears’studyhastaughtmethatonecan’tlearnEnglishwellwithouthardwork.Wemustdomorelisteningandspeakingbothinandoutofclass.Atthesametime,wemustpayenoughattentiontoreadingandwriting.Onlyinthiswaycanwegetthebestresultsintheshortest -9-
