平桥中学2022-2022学年高一下学期第一次诊断性测试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共100分,考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案写在答题纸上。选择题部分（共70分）一听力理解（共2节，满分16分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中多给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。What‘stheweatherinAustralianow?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.2.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayintotal?A.230dollars.B.330dollars.C.350dollars.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanspeakerlikebest?A.Pork.B.Fish.C.Beef.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HeknowsbothMaryandLucywell.B.MaryandLucylookalike.C.LucyisolderthanMary.Whydoesthewomanlooksadtoday?A.LinFengdoesn’tlendhisbooktoher.B.LinFengwillleaveforChina.C.Shecan’tfindLinFeng’sbook.第二节（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。HowdoesJimfeelnow?Angry.B.Sleepy.C.Upset.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Parentsandkid.B.Schoolmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。What’sthemangoingtodotomorrow?Gotothecinema.B.Stayathome.C.Goswimming.Whatfooddoesthemanwanttoeattoday?Japanesefood.B.Chinesefood.C.Koreanfood.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。What’sthemandoing?Listeningtotheradio.B.Watchingadocumentary.C.Readingabook.HowmanylionsliveinAfricaatpresent?About200,000.B.Fewerthan3,000.C.Fewerthan30,000.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Onthephone.B.Inthezoo.C.Attheschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。9Whatdoweknowaboutthefirethatthespeakerstalkof?Ithasbeenputoff.B.Itbrokeoutyesterday.C.Itisstillon.What’stheweatherlikeinthisseason?Windlessandcold.B.Windyanddry.C.Coolandwet.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？Husbandandwife.B.Policemanandvictim.C.Newsreporterandwitness.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?Gotothepolicestation.B.Gotothehospital.C.Havedinner.二单项填空（共18题，每小题0.5分，满分9分）17Iwasat_______losswhattodonextwhenIwasin_____danger.A不填；theBa;不填Cthe;theDthe;不填18---------WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?---------Mr.Zhao,I’dappreciate________verymuchifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.AitBthatConeDyou19Thedaywelookforwardto_______atlast.AcomingBcameCcomeDcomes20Heprovedhimselfatruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis________wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.AintelligenceBappearanceCtalentDcharacter21---------Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.---------Iagreewithyou_________.AinawayBonthewayCbythewayDintheway22Sofar,thewriterhaswrittentenstories,three_____areaboutcountrylife.AofthemBinthemCofwhomDofwhich23Thechangeinclimatemay_________ourhealth.Weshouldtakegoodcareofourselves.AeffectedBaffectChaveeffectedDhaveaffect24Themanaswellashissisters______hereforenyears.AhaslivedBarelivingChavelivedDisliving25-------IamsorryIcan’thelpyou.-------_____________,thankyouverymuch.AHoweverDThereforeCAnyhowDThusThereason________hegaveisthathemissedtheearlybus.AwhyBforwhichCwhichDwhen27Withthetime_______,ourhappinessgrew.AgoesbyBgoingbyChasgonebyDhadgoneby28-------Haveyoumovedintoyournewclassroombuilding.-------Notyet,it__________AwaspaintedBispaintedChasbeenpaintedDisbeingpainted29Tomstudieshardthisterm.____________,hehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.AInsteadBBythewayCAsaresultDAfterall30--------Kateisinhospital.---------Oh,really?I____________._____________visither.Adon’tknow,I’llgoBdon’tgo,I’llgoandCdidn’tknow,I’llgoDdidn’tgo,I’llgoand931Atleasttwentypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake,________twochildren.AincludedBincludingCcontainedDcontaining32Unfortunately,Mycar_________onthesnowyway,soIhadtocallpoliceforhelp.AbrokedownBbrokeupCbrokeoffDbrokeout33------Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?------______________,Idon’tlikeitatall.AIcan’tagreeyoumoreBTobehonestCItalldependsDIt’suptoyou34Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,Therearetimeswhenitisbetter______silent.AremainBberemainingChaveremainedDtoremain三完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Plantsdon’thavelegstorunorarmstothrowaball,butthatdoesn’t35thatplantscan’t36atall．Ifyouwatchclosely,youwillseemostplantsbendtheirstemsandflowerstowardthesunlighteveryday．37areplantsabletomove38theydon’thavebodieslikeanimalsdo?Plantscellsmakechemicalscalledauxins（植物生长素）to39themtomove．Tofindouthowchemicals40,thinkofaplantoutsideinagarden.Becausethesunriseintheeastinthemorning,theeastsideoftheplantstemisinthelight．Butthewestsideofthestemisinthe_41．Sothecellsintheshadedsideofthestem42tomakeauxins,whichmakethatsideofthestemgrow43whilethesideofthestem44thesungrowsmuchslower．Whentheshadedsidegrowsfaster,itmakesthewholestembendtowardthesunlight,and45leavesandflowersonthestemfacethesuntoo.Whenthesunmovestothewestintheafternoon,the46thinghappensandthestembendstowardthelightagain．47isareasonwhytheplantproduceschemicalsthatmakestems48thesun．Leaves49sunlighttomakefoodfortheplant．Soitisimportantforstemtogetasmuchlightastheycan．35．A．tellB．promiseC．showD．mean36．A．growB．goC．moveD．stand37．A．whatB．HowC．WhereD．When38．A．becauseB．althoughC．ifD．assoonas39．A．pushB．bringC．helpD．stop40．A．formB．workC．flowD．lookat41．A．shadeB．lightC．darkD．garden42．A．stopB．beginC．continueD．help43．A．fastB．slowlyC．upD．badly44．A．nearB．towardC．againstD．in45．A．someB．allC．fewD．no46．A．commonB．strangeC．sameD．different47．A．ThisB．ThatC．ItD．There48．A．followB．circleC．catchD．pull49．A．receiveB．haveC．useD．reduce四阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）AWillitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnited9States．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultsshowedthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingsomeweightinsteadoflosingsome．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals．50．Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven____．A．nobreakfastatallB．averyrichbreakfastC．littlefoodforbreakfastD．differentbreakfastsornone51．Theresultsofthetestshowedthat____．A．breakfasthasagreateffectonworkandstudyB．breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson’sworkC．apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD．thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavealotforbreakfast52．Thepassageinfersthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwill____．A．loseweightB．notloseorgainweightC．behealthierD．gainalotofweight53．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwiththeirbrains．B．Havingnobreakfastmaycauseonetogetfatter．C．Havingabiglunchandsupperisofgreatvalueinweight-losing．D．Eatinglessforlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight．BLifeisdifficult．Itisgreattruthbecauseoncewetrulyunderstandandacceptit,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult．Mostdonotfullyseethistruth．Instead,theycomplainabouttheirproblemsanddifficultiesasiflifeshouldbeeasy．Itseemstothemthatdifficultiesrepresentaspecialkindofsufferingespeciallyforceduponthemorupontheirfamilies,theirclass,oreventheirnation．Whatmakeslifedifficultisthattheprocessoffacingandsolvingproblemsisapainfulone．Problems,dependingontheirnature,causeussadness,lonelinessorregretorangerandfear．Theseareuncomfortablefeelings,oftenaspainfulasanykindofphysicalpain．Andsincelifecausesanendlessseriesofproblems,lifeisalwaysdifficultandisfullofpainaswellasjoy．Yet,itisinthiswholeprocessofsolvingproblemsthatlifehasitsmeaning．Problemsaretheseriousteststhattellussuccessfromfailure．Whenwedesiretoencouragethegrowthofhumanspirit,weencouragethehumanabilitytosolveproblems,justasinschoolwesetproblemsforourchildrentosolve．Itisthroughthepainofmeetingandworkingoutproblemsthatwelearn．AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Thosethingsthathurtinstruct．”Itisforthisreasonthatwisepeoplelearnnottofearbuttowelcomethepainofproblems．54．Fromthepassage,itcanbeinferredthat___．9A．everybodyhasproblemsB．webecomestrongerbymeetingandsolvingtheproblemsoflifeC．lifeisdifficultbecauseourproblemsbringuspainD．peopleliketocomplainabouttheirproblems55．Thewriterprobablyusedjustoneshortsentenceinthefirstparagraphto__．A．savespaceB．persuadereadersC．makesreaderslaughD．getreaders’attention56．ThemainideaofParagraph3isthat__．A．mostpeoplefeellifeiseasyB．thewriterfeelslifeiseasyC．thewriterlikestocomplainabouthisproblemsD．mostpeoplecomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare57．Accordingtothepassage,wegiveschoolchildrendifficultproblemstosolveinorderto__．A．encouragethemtolearnB．teachthemtofearthepainofsolvingtheproblemC．helpsthemlearntodealwithpainD．teachthemhowtosolveproblemsCInoldtimes,manconsideredlightningtobeoneofthegreatestmysteriesofnature．Infact,asingleflashoflightning1．6kmlonghasenoughelectricitytolightonemillionlamps．TheAmericanscientist,BenjaminFranklin,wasthefirsttosuggestthatlightningisinfactelectricityformedbetweentheEarthandcloudshighabove．Ithappenedin1752．Inthesameyear,healsobuiltthefirstlightningrodtoprotectbuildingsfrombeingstruckbylightning．Modernsciencehasdiscoveredthatlightningisverylongandpowerful．AlightningbetweenacloudandtheEarthmaybeaslongas13km,andtravelsataspeedof30millionmeterspersecond．Scientistshavetheopinionthatthereareabout2billionflashesoflightningperyear．IntheUnitedStatesalone,itkillsalmostonepersonperday．Thesafestplacetobeinduringanelectricalstormisaclosedcar．Outside,oneshouldgoclosetolowgroundforcoverandnotstopunderatree．Alsooneshouldstayoutofwaterandawayfrommetalfences．Insideahouse,peopleshouldkeepawayfromopendoorwaysandwindowsandnottouchwiresormetalthings．58．IntheUSA,___．A．everypersoncanseelightningeverydayB．atleastonepersoniskilledbylightningeverydayC．thereareabout6millionflashesoflightningperyearD．aboutonepersonperdaydiesfromlightning59．Duringalightningstorm,itwouldbebestifyou___．A．standunderatreeB．gooutsideC．stayinaclosedcarD．stopnearwindows60．Alightningrodcan___．A．preventaccidentscausedbylightningB．stoplightningC．protectbuildingfrombeingwashedawayD．delaythecomingoflightningDLookingbackonmychildhood,Igettobelievethatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade．Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonthrewawaytheirpressedflowersandinsects．Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic．9BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary．Ihaveonlytheunclearmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys．NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsand,aboveall,theinsects．Iamanaturalist,notascientist．Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasm（热情）hasledmeintovariedinvestigations（调查）．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries．Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind．Suddenlyyouwonderyouseetheanswertotheriddle（迷）,becauseitallseemstofittogether．Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch．Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack．Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal．Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade．Anaturalistisborn．Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds．61．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor___．A．wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyB．losthishearingwhenhewasachildC．didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersD．wasinterestedinflowersandinsects62．Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause____．A．hedidn’tlivelongwiththemB．hewasfullybusyobservingnatureC．thefamilywastoolargetorememberD．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem63．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas____A．anaturalistbutnotascientistB．moreagoodobserverthanalistenerC．nomorethanabornnaturalistD．ascientistaswellasanaturalist64．Theauthorsayshe’sanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe___．A．lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientistB．hecouldn’tdomentalarithmeticC．hewasbroughtupinafamilyoffarmersD．hewasnotknowledgeableenough第二节:任务型阅读阅读下列材料,从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E、和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。Thepeoplebelowarealllookingforaplacefordifferentpurposes.Afterthedescriptionofthesepeople,thereisinformationaboutsixplacesA-F.Decidewhichplacewouldbemostsuitableforthepersonmentionedinquestions61-65andthenmarkthecorrect(A-F)onyouranswersheet.Thereisoneextraparagraphaboutoneplacewhichyoudonotneedtouse.____65.Smithisaprofessorwhodoesresearchonancientbuildings.Hehasbeentomanyhistoricalsitesanddiscoveredalotvaluablestudymaterials.Thismonth,hisuniversitygivesarewardtohimforhisgreatcontributions.Sonowanideaoftravelingtoanewplacetocontinuehisstudyhascomeintohismind._____66.ThoughLolaisawomanreporter,sheisbraveenoughtogodeepintotheplacesatwar.Thisyear,shewashonoredas"RoseofFront",whichmadeherveryproudofherself.Next9month,shewillgotoaplaceatwar,sheisconfidenttodoherworkwellandgivepeoplethemostbriefandrealreports._____67.AliceandSimonaregoingtogetmarried.Theywanttoholdanunderwaterweddinginaspecialplace,whichhasbeautifulscenery,silversandanddeliciousseafoodandluxurioushotels,wheretheycanenjoythemselves._____68.Janeisamoderngirl,whoisacrazyfanofrockmusicandfilms.Shehasaromanticdream,thatis,oneday,shewillgotoabeautifulplacetoappreciatealltheattractivemusicandfilmswithacupofcoffeeinherhand._____69.Tomisreallydepressedthesedays.Owingtohisbadmanagement,hiscompanyclosed.Hewantstogotoaplacetotryhisfortunesothathecanstarthisbusinessagaininthenearfuture.A.Mauritius,anislandlyingoffthesoutheastAfricaintheIndianOcean,whichisrichinhistory,naturalbeautyandculture.Thepleasanttropicalclimateandsceneryprovidestheperfectsettingtoenjoyeverything.Theseaisfullofcolorfullifethatlivesaroundthecoralreef.ThismakesMauritiusawonderfulplaceforswimminganddiving.Thelargenumberofinterestingfishmeansitisalsoanexcitingplaceforthosewholiketogofishing.B.LasVegasisreallyafascinatedcity,whereyoucandineinthefinestrestaurants,shopinthemostchicstores,andwatchworld-classentertainment,amongthem,themostattractivethingisgambling.Maybeyouwillbecomeamillionaireorloseallyourmoneyovernight.What'ssocleveraboutLasVegasisthatitmakesabsolutelycertainthatyouhavesuchagoodtimeyoudon'tmindlosingabitofmoneyalongtheway;that'swhytheydon'tevencallit"gambling"anymore,but"gaming".C.Fewcitiesleavethevisitorswithsuchvividimpressions,thewholecityissomethingofaworkofart,thequietRiverSeine,theEiffelTower,PalaisduLouvreandsoonarereallyfeasttoyoureyes.Andannualfilmfestivalisheldwitharefreshingemphasisonart.Fewcitiescancompetewiththethousandsofcafés,barsandrestaurantsthatlineeveryParisianstreet.Andalongthestreetyouwillbefascinatedbythebeautifulwindowshowsofvariousclothes.D.Kitzbuhelisaparadiseforalltheskiers.Withfineweatherandbreath-takingscenery,itisaworld-classskiresort.Everywinter,thousandsofpeoplecomefromallpartsoftheworldtochallengethemselves.Ifyoucan'tski,don'tworry.Thetownoffersmanyshops,café'andavarietyofentertainment.E.Astheculturalcentreandbiggestcentreandbiggestcityintheregion,JerusalemisregardedasaholyplacebyJews,MuslimsandChristians.ForJews,itiswheretheirancestorsbuiltthefirstandsecondtemples.MuslimsknewitastheplacewheretheProphet(先知)Mohammedpasseduptoheaven.ForChristiansthecitywasthesceneofJesus'life.However,sincethewarbrokeout,peopletherehavesufferedalot,thesituationhasbeentense,andpeaceisjustadream.F.TheoldNilebroughtaboutthecivilizationofEgypt;peoplethereregarditas"themotherriver"ofthem.OnbothsidesoftheNilestandnoblepyramidswhichwerebuiltasthetombsoftheancientpharaohs（法老）.Andtheconstructionsarebeyondpeople'simagination.AlongwiththeGreatPyramidofGizainEgypt,theGreatSphinxisoneofthegreatestandmoststudiedmonumentsofhumanhistory.五单词拼写(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)Tobesuccessfulinthefuture,youmustsetsomeg_____fromnowon.9Ismiledinr______afterIheardIhadpassedtheexam.Allthestudentsburstintol______whenDavidfinishedtheinterestingstory.Sheisalwayspayinglittlea_______toherownhealth.Iwoulda________itifyoulentmeahandinthisproject.Tobeh______,Idon’tthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.Youngasheis,hee______muchmoneypermonthinabigcompany.Thissmellisveryf_______toeveryonewholivesnearabakery.Thoughtheyaretwinbrothers,theyhavelittleinc_______.Theoceanshavenotyetbeenfullye________.六按照课文内容填空(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)Overtime,Ihavebeen1._______quietalot.Beginningasacalculatingmachinein1642,Icould2._______difficultsums.Thenasananalyticalmachine,Icouldthinklogicallyanditwasthestartofmy“3.________intelligence.”In1936,AlanTuringwroteabookabouthowIcouldbea“universalmachine”to4.______anymathematicalproblem.Fromthenon,mysizebecamesmallerwhilemy5.______improved.Until1960s,Iwasgivenafamilyconnectedbya6._____sothatIcanshareknowledgethroughWWW.7.No________,noanimals,nodrugs.8.Whyarepandasin_______ofdisappearing?9.Tobehonest,alotofpeople_______greatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.10.Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaper________forrockmusicians.七短文改错(共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)假定英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Forabouthalfancentury,scientistshavebeenmakingbetterandbettercomputer.Nowacomputercandoalotofeverydayjobswonderful.Itiswidelyusedinfactories,hospitalsorbanks.Manycomputer’sscientistsarenowthinkingofmakingthecomputerto“think”likeaman.Atthehelpofaperson,acomputercandrawpictures,writemusic,talkingwithpeople,translatelanguagesandsoon.Perhapscomputerswillonedayreallythinkandfeel.Doyouthinkthatpeoplewillafraidwhentheyfindthatthecomputerwastooclever?八书面表达（共15分）假设你是李华，某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATERFORLIFE“的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。9注意：根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；文中不能出现考生的具体信息；词数：120左右参考词汇：短缺shortage;资源resourceLadiesandgentlemen,Goodmorning,I’mLiHuafromZhejiang,China.It’smygreathonortobeheretosaysomethingabouttheglobalwatershortageandwaysofdealingwithit._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.9
