平阳二中2022学年第一学期质检考试高一英语第Ⅰ卷（共80分）一．单项填空（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）1.Itisthethirdtimesofarthatsuchafestival_____inmyhometown.A.isheldB.hasheldC.hasbeenheldD.washeld2._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthesportingmeetingis480.A.AnumberB.AlotC.LotsD.Thenumber3.Therewasatime________Samhadtobegfromdoortodoortomakehimselfalive.A.whenB.thatC.whileD.how4.Theirfriendshipdidn’tlastlongbeforebreakingupbecausetheyalways_______whattheydoforeachother.A.addedupB.addedtoC.addeduptoD.added5.—Tom,didyouvisittheDinosaurParkwheninChangzhou?—No,I________it,butIspenttoomuchtimeplayinginazoo.A.musthavevisitedB.can’thavevisitedC.couldhavevisitedD.shouldn’thavevisited6.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.A.ignoredB.checkedC.dislikedD.obeyed7.Youngstudentsare______nottosmokebothinandoutschool.A.suggestedB.requestedC.hopedD.invited8.Hehassometrouble______hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble_______doinghislessons.A.with;withB.in;inC.with;inD.in;with9.Iam_____toyouforthechancetoexpressmyfeeling.A.helpfulB.hopefulC.gratefulD.useful10.HeaskedJack________.A.whyishesoexcited B.whywashesoexcitedC.whyhewassoexcited D.whyheissoexcited11.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfromB.sufferingfromC.catchingupwithD.gettinginto12.Theworldmarketpriceofcoalis_____relativelylow,butitiscertaintochangeinthefuture.A.atpresentB.atthepresentC.inpresentD.inthepresent1013.Thechildaskedhismother________goouttoplaytennis.A.thathecouldB.ifhecouldC.whethercouldheD.thatifhecould14.---Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.----________.Theroadsaretoocrowded.A.Allright.B.ExactlyC.GoaheadD.Fine15.Areyou_________yourclassmateswell?A.gettingalongB.getlongwithC.gettinglongwithD.gettingalongwith16.WhenIgiveupworkIshalltakealong_______oversea.A.tripB.travelC.journeyD.voyage17.Hecommandedthatallthegates__________.A.shutB.shouldshutC.wouldbeshutD.beshut18.Theykeephorsesandcattle,theformerforriding,_______forfood.A.latterB.thelatterC.laterD.thelater19.—Whatdidtheteachersay?—Hetoldme_______again.A.nottolateB.nottobelateC.tobenotlateD.notbeinglate20.Iwillneverspeaktoanyonelikethat_______theysaysomethingunpleasanttome.A.becauseB.asifC.evenifD.since二、完形填空（每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.But__21__afewofthemarevery__22__.Englishisoneofthese.Manypeopleuseit，notonlyinEnglandandtheUS,butalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.About200，000，000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__23__language.Manymillionsare__24__todoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish？Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent__25__.Haveyouever__26__theadsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixweeks，oryour__27__back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes__28__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.__29__thefirstdayyour__30__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever__31__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshould__32__thatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere__33__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway，itwouldnotseemsodifficult.__34__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and__35__initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch__36__thatgets!Soitis__37__tosaythatlearningEnglishisaneasythingbecauseit__38__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand__39__muchtime.Goodteachers，records，tapes，books，anddictionarieswill__40__.Buttheycannot10dothestudent'sworkforhim.21．A.notB．quiteC．onlyD．very22．A.difficultB．importantC．necessaryD．easy23．A.nativeB．foreignC．usefulD．mother24．A.learningB．enjoyingC．tryingD．studying25．A.questionsB．problemsC．ideasD．answers26．A.heardB．watchedC．noticedD．known27．A.knowledgeB．timeC．moneyD．English28．A.encourageB．helpC．getD．allow29．A.FromB．OnC．SinceD．After30．A.experienceB．actionC．habitD．pronunciation31．A.happenedB．lookedC．seemedD．felt32．A.appreciateB．rememberC．searchD．think33．A.studentsB．childrenC．babiesD．grownups34．A.ImagineB．MindC．DoD．Thinkof35．A.usingB．thinkingC．tryingD．practicing36．A.timeB．moneyC．languageD．practice37．A.hardB．easyC．funnyD．silly38．A.dependsB．triesC．hasD．takes39．A.usesB．takesC．getsD．costs40．A.doB．workC．helpD．master三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案AAmericansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinns(客栈)insteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandthebreakfastthenextmorning.RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebedandbreakfastplaceshavebecomepopularintheUnitedStates.ManyoftheseAmerica'sbedandbreakfastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings.Somebedandbreakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms.Othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesortelevisionsintherooms，othersdo.Stayingatabedandbreakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome.Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareasandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationistssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.41．Americanstakeaholidaytrip________.A．alltheyearround B．foryearsC．everyyearD．everyotheryear42．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?10A．SomeAmericansliketostayatbedandbreakfasthomesinsteadofhotels.B．Thebedandbreakfastinnsareprivatehomesopenedtovacationists.C．ThebedandbreakfastinnshavebeenpopularinAmericaforalongtime.D．Thebedandbreakfastinnownersprovideamorningmealfortheirvisitorsandaroomforthenight.43．WhydoAmericantravelerspreferstayingatbedandbreakfastinns?A．Itislikevisitingsomeone'shome.B．Themoneytheyspendthereismuchless.C．Theycanmeetlocalfamilies.D．Alloftheabove.44．Stayingatthebedandbreakfastinns,________.A．thetravelersneedn'tpayanythingB．thetravelersdon'thavetopayforthetelephoneortelevisionC．thetravelerscanmeetandtalkwiththelocalpeopleD．theownerswillshowthetravelersaroundthearea45．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．EuropeanandAmericanvacationistslikestayingatbedandbreakfastinns.B．AllAmericansenjoytraveling.C．Thesebedandbreakfastinnsarealloldhistoricbuildings.D．Stayingatabedandbreakfastinnisjustlikeatthetraveler'shomeBQueenElizabethⅡisnotonlythequeenoftheUnitedKingdom，butsheisalsothequeenofother16countries，includingAustralia，NewZealand，CanadaandJamaica(牙买加)．Herfaceisseenonstampsandcoinsallaroundtheworld.ElizabethAlexandraMaryWindsorwasborninLondononApril21st，1926.HerparentswereGeorge，theDukeofYork，andElizabeth，thedaughteroftheEarl(伯爵)andCount－nessofStrathmore.Asachild，PrincessElizabethlivedwithherparentsandyoungersisterinLondonandWindsor.Everysummer，shetraveledtoScotlandtovisithermother'sparents.Shewasinterestedinallsortsofsports，butherfavoriteswerehorseridingandswimming.Shewasalsofondofacting，artandmusic.AsprincessElizabethgrewolder，shestartedtoplayapartinBritishpubliclife.Whenshewas14，shebroadcastaradiomessagetoallthechildrenofBritainandtheCommonwealth(英联邦)．Twoyearslater，shecarriedoutherfirstpublicengagement，andstartedtogoonofficialtoursshortlyafterthat.AfteratourtoSouthAfricain1946，shemarriedPhilipMountbatten.Thecouplehadfourchildren：PrinceCharles，bornin1948，PrincessAnne，bornin1950，PrinceAndrew，bornin1960andPrinceEdward，bornin1964.Afterherfatherdied，PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethⅡinaceremony(仪式)heldinLondonin1953.Asaqueen，shehasmanyduties，andleadsaverybusylife.Shetravelsthroughouttheworld，meetingtheleadersofother10countries，andattendsalargenumberofofficialfunctions.ShealsoholdsameetingeveryweekwiththeBritishPrimeMinister.Everyyear，onChristmasDay，shebroadcastsamessagetothepeopleofBritishandtheCommonwealth，talkingaboutherhopesforthefuture.QueenElizabethhasbeenonthethrone(王位)formorethan60yearsandhasbecomeoneofthemostfamouswomenintheworld.LotsofpeopleinBritainbelievethatshetrieshardtounderstandherpeopleandbeagoodqueen.Morethanhertitle，thisqualityhasearnedhermuchloveandrespect.46.HowoldwasElizabethⅡwhenshebecamethequeen?A30B28C27D2947．QueenElizabethⅡ________．A．isqueenof17differentcountriesB．isqueenofAustraliaandtheUSAC．isqueenof16differentcountriesD．isonlyqueenoftheUnitedKingdom48．QueenElizabeth'sfourchildrenarecalled________．A．PrinceAndrew，PrincePhilip，PrinceCharlesandPrincessAnneB．PrinceEdward，PrincessAnne，PrinceAndrewandPrinceCharlesC．PrincessElizabeth，PrinceCharles，PrinceAndrewandPrinceEdwardD．PrinceCharles，PrincePhilip，PrinceEdwardandPrincessElizabeth49．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．PrincessElizabethbecameQueenElizabethⅡthreeyearsaftershegavebirthtoPrincessAnne.B．ElizabethⅡtalksaboutherhopesforthefutureeverymonth.C．ElizabethⅡwillbeonthethroneforanothersixtyyears.D．LotsofBritishpeoplerespectElizabethⅡ'stitleratherthanherquality.50．Howdoestheauthordevelopthepassage?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bygivingexplanations.C．Bytheorderintime.D．Bylistingfacts.CMr.Langworkedinafactory.Asadriver,hewasbusybuthewaspaidmuch.Hiswifewasanablewomananddidallthehousework.Whenhecameback,shetookgoodcareofhimandheneverdidanythingathome.Sohehadenoughtimewhenhehadaholiday.Afewfriendsofhislikedgambling(赌博)andhelearneditsoon.Sohewasinterestedinitandhardlyforgotanythingexceptgambling.Helostallhismoneyandlaterhebegantosellthetelevision,watchesandsoon.Hiswifetoldhimnottodoitbuthedidn’tlistentoher.Shehadtotellthepolice.Heandhisfriendswerepunishedforit.Andhewashardlysentaway.Afterhecameoutoflockup(拘留所),hehatedherverymuchandthewomanhadtoleavehim.ItwasNewYear’sDay.Mr.Langdidn’tgotowork.Hefeltlonelyandwantedtogambleagain.Hecalledhisfriendsandtheycamesoon.Buttheywereafraidthepolicewouldcome.Hetoldhisfive-year-oldsontogotofindoutifthere10werethepolicemenoutside.Theywaitedforalongtimeanddidn’tthinkthepolicewouldcomeandbegantogamble.Suddenlyopenedthedoorandincameafewpolicemen. “Isawthereweren’tanypolicemenoutside,daddy,”saidtheboy,“soIwenttothecrossingandaskedsometocome.”51.Mr.Langwaspaidmuchbecause_______.A.hewasadriver B.heworkedinafactoryC.hehadalotofworktodo D.hehadworkedthereforalongtime52.Mrs.Langdidallhouseworkbecause_______.A.shecouldn’tfindanyworkB.shethoughtherhusbandwastiredC.herhusbandspentalltimeingamblingD.shewouldn’tstopherhusbandgambling53._______,sohewasputintolockup. A.Mr.Langoftengambled B.Mr.Langwaslateforwork C.Mr.Langdidn’thelphiswifeathomeD.Mr.Langwasn’tpolitetothepolice54.ThewomanhadtoleaveMr.Langbecause_______. A.hedidn’tloveheranylonger B.hewouldn’tstopgambling C.hehadbeenputintolockup D.hewashardlysentawaybythefactory55.Whichofthefollowingisright? A.Theboyhopedhisfathertobeputintolockupagain. B.Theboythoughthisfatherneededsomepolicemen. C.Theboyhopedhisfathertostopgamblingsoon. D.Theboyhopedhismothertocomeback.DBillGatesisspendingalotofmoneyimprovingeducation.Hisquestion:Whatmakesagreatteacher?Youcanhelp!WhatdoYOUthinkmakesagreatteacher?KaraAgreatteacherhastobeslowtoangerandquicktopraisehiskidsintheclass.BenjaminAgreatteacherlistenstoeverystudentandsaysthatthereisnostupidanswer.Theymaketheclassinterestingandaskforopinions.TJIthinkagreatteacherissomeonewholovesthesubjectheisteaching,whetherit’sbiologyorchemistry.Greatteachersgetexcitedtogotoschoolandshare10theirknowledge.AlexisAgreatteacherissomeonewhohasapassion(激情)forteaching.My1stgradeteachertaughtaslongasshecoulduntilcancertookher.Shetookthetimetoteachusallandtomakesurenoneofuswereleftbehind.Shelovedtoteachandshelovedeverysingleoneofus.DorothyAgreatteacherwillpushyoubeyondwhatyouthinkyourlimits(极限)are,andencourageyoutogofurther.Agreatteacherwillbeproudofyoureffortsevenifyoufail.CarolynAgreatteacherisonewhoiswillingtoteachevenwhentheschoolhasnomoneytopaythemtodoso.TheschoolIgraduatedfromissuchaschool.AlltheteacherswentseveralmonthswithoutpaybecausetheybelievedGodhadcalledthemtoteachatthisschool.DawnAgreatteacherisapersonthathaspatience.Whenthestudentscan’tunderstandrightaway,theydon’tputthemdown.Agreatteachercaresaboutmakingsureeachstudentistaughttherightinformation.Theyencouragethestudentsalotwhentheyarefrustratedwiththemselves,andencouragethemtotryhardineverythingtheydo.56.Accordingtothetext,agreatteacher_____.A.isquicktoangerandpraisestudentsB.refusestoanswerstupidquestionsC.asksforstudents’opinionsintheclassD.isstrictandmakeshisclassserious57.Alexis’steacherstoppedteachingbecause_____.A.shewasbadlyillB.thestudentswereleftbehindC.thepaywastoolowD.shefoundanotherjob58.Whothinksagreatteacherwillpraiseyourhardworkthoughyoudon’tsucceed?A.Kara.B.TJ.C.Dorothy.D.Dawn.59.Carolynthinksherteachersweregreatbecausethey_____.10A.werepatientwithstudentsB.werewillingtoteachwithoutpayC.madetheirclassesfunD.encouragedstudentsalot60.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.DifferentteachingmethodsB.GreatteachersinhistoryC.BillGatesgivesmoneytoeducationD.Whatmakesagreatteacher?第Ⅱ卷（共40分）四.、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)61.Themoviewasb______onaMoyan’snovel.62.Gos____________downtheroad,turnleftandyou’llseethesupermarket.63.Helooksold,buta___________,heisinhisthirties.64.Theachievementsthecityhasachievedhavebeenwidelyr_____________bythepublic.65.Theboydcandies，sohenevereatsthem.66.Ifyoudon’twanttostaywithme,youcanp_____upandgo.67.Areyouan__________，orjustavisitor?68.AlthoughLucyisanAmerican,shecanspeakChinesef________.69.Itisnearly11o'clockyet，heisnotback.Hismotherisc____________abouthim.70.Wetriedtoc______himdownbuthekeptshoutingexcitedly.五、完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。)71.我们在网上聊了一段时间，但是我们从没有面对面见过。We'vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet____________.72.刘氏一家在解放前经历了苦难的时光。TheLius___________hardtimesbeforeliberation.73．为了得到好分数，我在考试前努力学习。_____________getagoodmark,Iworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.74．我认为这个窗户是被人故意打破的。Ithinkthewindowwasbrokenbysomeone.75．你应该记下黑板上的语言点。它们很有用。Youshouldthelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.76．他们先在TOM的晚会上认识，然后相爱了。TheymetatTom'spartyandlaterwitheachother.77．都江堰仍然在灌溉上扮演一个角色。Dujiangyan(都江堰)isstill____________________inirrigation(灌溉)today.78．我们提出了几种不同的选择，像划船、爬山、去主题公园。We________________withseveralchoices，suchasgoingboating，climbingamountain，andgoingtoanamusementpark.79.由于几年的辛勤工作，她看起来像个50多岁的妇女。10________________yearsofhardwork,shelookedlikeawomaninherfifties.80.他总是利用时间来练习英语口语。Healways____________________timetopracticeoralEnglish.六、书面表达(满分20分)随着中国国际地位的提高，世界各地掀起了学汉语的热潮，美国也不例外。假定你叫李华，你的美国网友Mike通过email告诉你他在学汉语方面的困难：口语不怎么好，听力差，写作能力最差。请你回一封email，给他提出一些行之有效的建议。1．口语：每天说，每天背一定量的常用语。2．写作：多读简易读物并做笔记，每天写一点，比如写日记等。注意：1.词数100左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。DearMike，Hownicetohearfromyou！Inyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourdifficultiesyou’reyourChineselearning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,_________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yours,Lihua10平阳二中2022学年第一学期质检考试高一英语参考答案一、单项选择(每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分)1-5.CDAAC6-10.ABCCC11-15.BABBD16-20DDBBC二、完形填空(每小题1分，共20小题，满分20分)21-25.CBBCD26-30.CCBAD31-35.ABBDB36-40.DAABC三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分)41-45.ACDCD46-50.CABAC51-55.CBAAB56-60.CACBD四．单词拼写(每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分)61.based62straight63actually64recognized65dislikes66pack67native68fluently69concerned70calm五、完成句子(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。注意每小题错1个空，扣0.5分；错2个或2个空以上，没有分数)71facetoface72wentthrough73Inorderto74onpurpose75set(write/put)down76fellinlove77playinganpart78cameup79Becauseof(Owingto)80makesuseof六、书面表达（20分）DearMike，Hownicetohearfromyou!InyourletteryoutalkedaboutyourdifficultieswithyourChineselearning.Well，myadviceisthatfirstyoupracticespeakingChineseeverydayforatleast15minutes，andlearnsomeeverydayChinesebyheart.Then，itisamusttolistentosomeeasytapes，for20minuteseveryday，tillyouthinkit'stimeformoredifficultones.Asforwriting，doingsimplereadingasmuchasyoucanandtakingsomepossiblenoteswillbeofmuchhelp.Besides，writingsomethinginChineseeveryday，suchaskeepingdiaries，willgreatlyimproveyourwritingskillsaswellasthewayyouthinkinChinese.HopingtheywilldosomethinggoodtoyourChineselearning.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua10
