浙江省东阳中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期9月开学考试试题第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1.WhatdoesHenrydislikedoing?A.Doingsomepainting.B.Climbingladders.C.Askingforhelp.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atarailwaystation.B.Onaplane.C.Inashop.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:45.B.12:00.C.12:15.4.Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A.Tohaveherroomcleaned.B.Tolookforhercoat.C.Tocheckout5.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheexam?A.Itwascanceled.B.Itwasn’tdifficult.C.Itwasfarbeyondher.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whywasn’ttheboygoingtotakethephone?A.Hewon’tneedit.B.Heisafraidoflosingit.C.HeplanstouseSally’sphone.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingsuggestions.B.Makingacomplaint.C.Askingforhelp.9.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Gotoapizzarestaurant.B.Cookthedishesathome.C.Havesomesteak.听下面一段对话，回答第10—12题。10.Whatmakesthespeakersnoticetheproblematfirst?A.Theslowspeed.B.Thenoise.C.Thehotness.11.Wheredothespeakersplantostoptheircar?A.Atagarage.B.Ataparkplace.C.Nearashop.12.What’swrongwiththecar?A.Itneedswaterinthetank.B.Itrunsoutofpetrol.C.Itneedsheatingup.听下面一段对话，回答第13—16题。13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.14.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.Togethelp.B.Toattendtheparty.C.Tocancelanappointment.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Sympathetic.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisdog?A.Shehadashortlife.B.Shediedofnaturalcauses.C.Shewouldgetbettersoon.听下面一段独白，回答第17—20题。17.Whereistheparklocated?A.InWestAfrica.B.InSoutheastAsia.C.InSouthAmerica.8\n18.Whatdoweknowaboutthepark?A.Thereareover900typesofplants.B.Visitorscan’tgetclosetothebirds.C.There’salotofroomtowalkaround.19.Howhighisthewaterfall?A.30meters.B.50meters.C.100meters.20.WhendoestheAllStarsBirdShowstart?A.At9:00am.B.At11:00am.C.At5:00pm.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）AMr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kent,afterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehornandhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrewthebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳手)andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.Iforcedtheliddownintothemudandscrambledclearasthecarfilledup.”Hishandsandarmscutandbruised，Mr.JohnsongottoBeckettFarmnearby,wherehewaslookedafterbythefarmer’swife,Mrs.LucyBates.Tremblinginablanket,hesaid,“Thatthirtyminutesseemedlikehours.”Onlythetipsofthecarwheelswerevisible,policesaidlastnight.Thevehiclehadsunkintotwofeetofmudatthebottomoftheditch.21.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthisarticle?A.Bookreview.B.Newsreport.C.Campuslife.D.Continuedstory.22.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5“Finallyitgave”meansthat______.A.luckilythedoorwastornawayintheendB.atlastthewrenchwentbrokenC.thelockcameopenafterallhiseffortsD.thechancewaslostatthelastminute23.Itmaybeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.theditchwasalongaquietcountryroadB.theaccidenthappenedonaclearwarmdayC.thepolicehelpedMr.JohnsongetoutoftheditchD.Mr.JohnsonhadatenderwifeandwaswellattendedB8\n“Aphotographthatonehastakenofoneself,typicallywithasmartphoneorwebcamanduploadedtoasocialmediawebsite”isthedefinitionof“selfie”intheOxfordEnglishDictionary.Infact,itwasn’teveninthedictionaryuntilAugustoflastyear.Itearneditsplacetherebecausepeoplearenowsoobsessedwith(对……痴迷)selfies—wetakethemwhenwetryonanewhat,playwithourpetsorwhenwemeetafriendwhomwehaven’tseeninawhile.Butisthereanyscientificexplanationforthisobsession?Well,youshouldprobablyaskJamesKilner,aneuroscientist(神经系统科学家)atUniversityCollegeLondon.Throughourlifetimewebecomeexpertsatrecognizingandinterpretingotherpeople’sfacesandfacialexpressions.Incontrast,accordingtoKilner,wehaveaverypoorunderstandingofourownfacessincewehavelittleexperienceoflookingatthem—wejustfeelthemmostofthetime.Thishasbeenprovedinpreviousstudies,accordingtotheBBC.Kilnerfoundthatmostpeoplechosethemoreattractivepicture.Thissuggeststhatwetendtothinkofourselvesasbetter-lookingthanweactuallyare.Tofurthertesthowweactuallyperceiveourownfaces,Kilnercarriedoutanotherstudy.Heshowedpeopledifferentversionsoftheirownportrait—theoriginal,onethathadbeeneditedtolooklessattractiveandonethatwasmademoreattractive—andaskedthemtopicktheversionwhichtheythoughtlookedmostlikethem.Theychosethemoreattractiveversion.Butwhatdoesitsayaboutsettles?Well,isn’tthatobvious?Selfiesgiveusthepowertocreateaphotograph—bytakingitfromvariousangles,withdifferentposes,usingfilters(滤色镜)andsoon—thatbettermatchesourexpectationswithouractualfaces.“Yousuddenlyhavecontrolinawaythatyoudon’thaveinnon-virtual(非虚拟的)interactions,”KilnertoldtheCanada-basedCTVNews.Selfiesallowyou“tokeeptakingpicturesuntilyoumanagetotakeoneyou’rehappywith”,heexplained.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedefinitionandfunoftakingselfies.B.Theexplanationofwhypeoplelovetakingselfies.C.Howtakingselfiesinfluencespeople’sdailylives.D.Howtointerpretpeople’sfacialexpressionsintheirselfies.25.Theunderlinedword“perceive”inParagraph5canbereplacedby“______”.A.interpretB.beautifyC.chooseD.destroy26.AccordingtoKilner,peopleliketakingselfiesprobablybecausetheythink______.A.itisagoodchancetolearnmoreabouttheiractualfacesB.itisawaytorespondtoothers’facialexpressionscorrectlyC.itenablesthemtointeractwiththeirfriendsinsocialmediaD.itallowsthemtosatisfytheirexpectationswiththeirappearancesCAhospitalhasbeenforcedtobanPokemonGoplayersfromthesiteafteramonsterhub(妖怪枢纽站)wasfoundintheA&Edepartment.RoyalStokeUniversityHospitaldiscoveredthatitscasualtyunit(急诊室)isonthesamespotasaPokemonGo‘gym’—whereplayerscantraintheirnewlycaughtNintendocreatures.TheUniversityHospitalsofNorthMidlandsTrustagreedlastweekthatpatientscanplayPokemonGoonwardsbecausewalkingaroundishealthy.ButtheTrusthasbeenforcedtopostawarningonitswebsiteaboutpublicaccesstoA&E.Itsaid8\nifPokemonGobecomesamajorannoyanceitwouldaskNintendo—whichdecidesonthelocationsofthevirtualgymsaccordingusingGPS—tohaveitremovedfromthepremises(道馆).KevinParker,associatechiefnurse,said:“MembersofthepublicwhodonotneedtobeatRoyalStokeshouldnotattempttoenterA&Eoranyotherpartofthehospitalbuildingtoplaythegame.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusythissummer.Wewantthepublictounderstandthatanybodywhovisitsthehospitalsolelytoplaythegamewillprovideanunwanteddistractiontotheimportantworkofthehospital.I’malsoawareofvariousreportsinthemediaofunsafeareasthatthegamehasbeenplayedin.”“RoyalStokeUniversityHospitalisasafeareawheregamerscanenjoyPokemonGo.”MichelleHarris,theTrust’smanager,saidthegamecouldstillbeplayedbythosealreadyinhospital.“WerecognisethatthePokemonGogameencourageswalkingandexercise,whichissomethingthattheTrustisequallykeentopromote,”shesaid.Thereareanumberof“walkingroutes”establishedthroughouttheTrustthatcanbeusedtocombinewalkingandplayingthegame.“Walkingjust30minutes,fivetimesaweek,canhelpreducetheriskofpreventableillnessessuchasobesity,diabetes,andheartdisease.”TherehavebeenseveralwarningsaboutthegamesinceitsUKrelease.LastweekagroupofteenagersinWiltshirewereleftstrandedalmost100ftundergroundaftertheygotcarriedawaysearchingforPokemonGocharacters.Thefourboys,aged16and17,endedupgettinglostandhadtowaittogetaphonesignalbeforetheycouldcallforhelp.Eventually,theycontactedDorsetandWiltshireFireandRescueteam,whotookthemtosafety.DamienBence,ofthefireandrescueteam,said:“PokemonGoisobviouslyleadingpeopleintodangeroussituations.”27.ItseemsthatPokemonGoisagame______.A.designedtohelppatientshaveaquickrecoveryinhospitalB.helpingcuresuchdiseasesasobesity,diabetesandheartdiseaseC.encouragingplayerstowalkandexerciseinsteadofstayingindoorsD.warningteenagersoftheplaceseasytogetlostorattacked28.TheA&Edepartmentisincrediblybusybecause________.A.morepatients’arrivalincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentB.doctors’playingthegamemakestheA&EdepartmentlessefficientC.players’injuryincreasestheworkloadoftheA&EdepartmentD.players’arrivaldisturbstheworkoftheA&Edepartment29.Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphprobablymeans_______.A.hurtB.disturbedC.trappedD.threatened30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thenegativeeffectsofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseB.theapplicationsofPokemonGoinhospitalssinceitsUKreleaseC.thepopularityofPokemonGosinceitsUKreleaseD.theestablishmentofPokemonGovirtualgymssinceitsUKrelease第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Anyexerciseisgoodexercise,butwhenitcomestolosingweight,it’shardtobeatrunning.Afterall,runningisoneofthemostefficientwaystoburncaloriesandgetfitwithouthavingtorestrictyourdiet.31Ifyou’renotarunneryetbutinterestedinlosingweight,herearefourreasonsrunningcanbethebestexerciseforweightloss.8\n32Whencomparingrunningwithwalkingthesamedistance,studiesfindthatrunningwillleadtogreaterweightloss,mostlikelybecauseyourrestingenergyexpenditurestayselevated(高的)afteryourun.Inalong-termcomparisonstudyofrunnersandwalkers,caloriesburnedthroughrunningledto90%moreweightlossthancaloriesburnedthroughwalking.Runningistime-efficient.Evenifthemyththatrunningamileandwalkingamileburnthesamenumberofcaloriesweretrue,runningisaconsiderablyfasterwaytoburnthosecalories.33Runningisconvenient.Thoughmanyofushaveaccumulatedavastarsenal（武器，装备）ofGPSgadgetsandtechteesovertheyears,littleisactuallyrequiredtogorunning.Youcandoitalone.Youcandoitalmostanywhere.34Forthisreasonalone,runningisthebestworkoutforweightlossbecauseit’scheapandaccessible,andtherearefewerbarrierstomaintainingaroutine,evenwhiletraveling.Twowords:runner’shigh.35Fortunately,studiessupportwhatmanyrunnershaveexperiencedonananecdotallevel—runningcanactuallygetyouhigh.Scientistshavefoundlinksbetweenmoderatetointenseexerciseandmorphine-likebrainchemicals,whichexplainstheoccasionalfloodofthrillthatrushesoveryouduringahardrun.Thathappysensationyouhadafteryourlastracemakesyouwanttogoforanotherrun,right?A.Cultivatethegoodhabitofrunning.B.Runningworksevenwhenyou’reatrest.C.Youwillneversticktoahabitifyoudon’tlikeit.D.Thefirstruleofexercisingforweightlossisthatifyoudon’tenjoyit,youwon’tstickwithit.E.Youdon’tneedanyequipmentbeyondapairofrunningshoes.F.Ifyou’realreadyarunner,keepon.G.Mostpeoplecanruntwoorthreetimesasfarastheycanwalkinagivenamountoftime.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）It’sasadandfamiliarvoicethatweoftenhearinbigcities:“Canyousparesomechange?”Usually,whenfacedwiththatparticular36,IhavefeelingsofguiltifIpassby37givingacoinortwo.Ihadthatfeeling38inVenicewhileonatourofItaly’sfamoussitesin2022.Ihadtakenrefugefromthe39inaquietcafé.Outside,therewasanoldwomankneelingonthehard,ancientpavingstones,40.Steady41oftouristswerewalkingpasther.Ayoungbackpackerstoodawayfromthecrowd,42drinkinginthescenery,butInoticedtheyoungtravelerwasalso43theoldwoman.Atouristgroupwalkedalongthestreet,44thewomanandwalkedon.45groupoftouristsarrivedandwalkedpasttheoldlady.Thebackpackerwatched46everybodyelsewentontheirway,focusedonthe47aroundthem.Then,IwaspreparingtoleavewhenIcaughtsightofthebackpackersteppingforwardand48somemoneyinthewoman’scup.Hedidthissomewhat49justbeforethearrivalofanothertouristgroup.AsI50,theleaderofthegroupstoppedandputsomemoneyinthecup.Havingbeenshowntheway,othertouristsfollowedsuitand51somemorecoinstothecup.8\nHisworkdone,theyoungmanwalkedovertotheoldbeggar-woman,pattedherontheshoulderandsaid,“Ihopethat52alittle.”Idon’tknowifthewomanunderstoodhisEnglishor53whathadjusthappened,butIdid.Iplacedsomemoneyinthewoman’scupandcontinuedmytravels,54afterwitnessingsuchan55actofkindness.36.A.soundB.questionC.excuseD.command37.A.beyondB.afterC.withoutD.before38.A.manytimesB.sometimesC.onlyonceD.onceagain39.A.crowdsB.familiesC.streetsD.signs40.A.singingB.cryingC.beggingD.trembling41.A.streamsB.packsC.massesD.groups42.A.simplyB.seeminglyC.similarlyD.specially43.A.showingB.followingC.checkingD.observing44.A.glancedatB.laughedatC.rushedatD.staredat45.A.OneB.MoreC.AnotherD.Other46.A.ifB.sinceC.becauseD.as47.A.stonesB.sightsC.signsD.tourists48.A.lendingB.borrowingC.placingD.taking49.A.accidentallyB.successfullyC.deliberatelyD.cheerfully50.A.watchedB.shownC.understoodD.walked51.A.changedB.chargedC.foundD.added52.A.measuresB.helpsC.explainsD.matters53.A.recognizedB.caughtC.realizedD.figured54.A.pleasantB.annoyedC.disappointedD.delighted55.A.beautifulB.admirableC.pureD.accurate第二节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）When56.___________(learn)todrive,wearetoldtoobeythetrafficrulesandnottodriveourvehiclestoofast.57._________surprisesusisthatsomeyoung8\npeoplejustenjoythefeelingofdrivingcarsormotorcyclesataveryhighspeed.Jack,58._____18-year-oldboy,is59._____exception.Recently,Jack’sfatherhasboughthimacar,60._________isquiteadmiredbyhisfriends.Whenheisoutinthecountry,wherethereareafewpeopledrivingandthetrafficrulesarenotstrict,this61._____________(adventure)boywilldrive62._____________(extreme)fast.Intowns,however,thereisaspeedlimit,thatis,fiftykilometersanhour,butJackoftendrivesmuchfaster.OnedayJackwasdrivingthroughtownswhenayoungpoliceman,whowasnewtohiswork,63.___________(stop)himandsaid,“I’mafraidyouweredrivingatamorethanfiftykilometersanhour,Sir.Pleasegivemeyournameandaddress.”64.__________(look)atthepolicemancarefully,Jacksaidtohim,“Well,sir,Istartedmyjourneylessthananhourago.”Onhearingthis,hedidn’tknowtheanswer65.__________Jack’sexcuse.HethoughtforafewsecondsandthenletJackgo.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)一、根据首字母或中文提示写出该单词的正确形式。（每空1分，共15分）66.BothEnglishandFrencharetheo____________languagesinCanada.67.Bytheageoftwoachildwillhaveav_________________ofabouttwohundredwords.68.Withmoreforestsd_____________,hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.69.WesentNancyourc_____________________onherwinningthegoldmedalinthe1500metersrace.70.Billisag______________person,whohasgivenmillionsofdollarstohelpthosepeopleinthedisaster-hitarea.71.Ab___________dietandregularphysicalactivitywillhelpyoukeepfit.72.Theminutetheshoppingmallopened,thec________________camecrowdingin.73.Youmustn’tentertheroomwithoutp________________.74.Itisgoodm______________foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendswhentheyaretalking.75.Hefoundhimself_______________(包围)bykindness.二、书面表达（25分）假设你是南阳中学的学生李华，将参加主题为“Let’spickupabookandread”的英语演讲比赛。请你写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1.目前很多学生课余时间沉溺于网络，远离书本，导致记忆力减退，对学习失去兴趣等问题。2.阅读的益处，如：开阔视野、增强理解力、提高成绩等。注意：1.词数100左右。演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone,I’mLiHuafromNanyangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’spickupabookandread”.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!8\n听力1.BBCBC6.BBBAB11.BABCC16.BBCAC阅读理解21-23BCA24-26BAD27-30CDCA31-35FBGED完形填空36-40BCDAC41-45ABDAC46-50DBCCA51-55DBCDB语篇填空56.learning;57.what;58.an;59.no;60.which;61.adventurous;62.extremely;63.stopped;64.looking;65.to单词拼写66.official67.vocabulary68.destroyed69.congratulations70.generous71.balanced72.customers73.permission74.manners75.surroundedGoodmorning,everyone,I’mLiHuafromNanyangMiddleschool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’spickupabookandread”.Nowadays,withthegrowthoftheInternet,manteenagersareaddictedtoonlinegames.Theyusuallyspendlonghoursinfrontofcomputersduringtheirsparetime.Thelong-termuseofcomputerscausesmanystudentstosufferlossofmemory.Theirinterestinstudyingalsodropsgreatly.Howcanwegetteenagersbacktoanormallife?Ithinkitisagoodideatohelpthemformthehabitofreading.Ontheonehand,readingcanbroadenteenagers’horizons.Ontheotherhand,readingcandeepentheirunderstandingfortheeventshappeningathomeandabroad.Besides,theywillgetgoodgradesintheirexams.Let’spickupabookandread!Thankyou!听力1.BBCBC6.BBBAB11.BABCC16.BBCAC阅读理解21-23BCA24-26BAD27-30CDCA31-35FBGED完形填空36-40BCDAC41-45ABDAC46-50DBCCA51-55DBCDB语篇填空56.learning;57.what;58.an;59.no;60.which;61.adventurous;62.extremely;63.stopped;64.looking;65.to单词拼写66.official67.vocabulary68.destroyed69.congratulations70.generous71.balanced72.customers73.permission74.manners75.surroundedGoodmorning,everyone,I’mLiHuafromNanyangMiddleschool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’spickupabookandread”.Nowadays,withthegrowthoftheInternet,manteenagersareaddictedtoonlinegames.Theyusuallyspendlonghoursinfrontofcomputersduringtheirsparetime.Thelong-termuseofcomputerscausesmanystudentstosufferlossofmemory.Theirinterestinstudyingalsodropsgreatly.Howcanwegetteenagersbacktoanormallife?Ithinkitisagoodideatohelpthemformthehabitofreading.Ontheonehand,readingcanbroadenteenagers’horizons.Ontheotherhand,readingcandeepentheirunderstandingfortheeventshappeningathomeandabroad.Besides,theywillgetgoodgradesintheirexams.Let’spickupabookandread!Thankyou!8
