湖北省2022年上学期龙泉中学高三英语8月月考试题答案1-5CBCBA6-10ABACB11-15ABCBA16-20AACAB【答案】21.D22.B23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约今年最受欢迎的节日和集市。21.D细节理解题。根据上下文可知，OnAirFest2022收费$149.00至$375.00，是最贵的。22.B细节理解题。根据文章“Celebrateallthatishandcrafted…”庆祝所有的手工制作，可知，B项正确。23.C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了纽约今年最受欢迎的节日和集市可推断，答案为C。【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了著名漫画作者斯坦·李的生前事迹，他被认为是漫画史上最具传奇色彩的人物之一，也是漫威漫画崛起背后的主要创作力量。同时他也认为娱乐活动是人们生活中最重要的事情之一。24.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Lee’scharactersoftenhavesuperpowers,buttheyalsohaveweaknesses.”可知Lee创作出的角色是有弱点的，结合下文“ThismadeMarvelcomicbookheroesstandapartfromitscompetitorDC”可知，这正是使得他所在公司漫威漫画公司不同于DC公司角色的原因。故选D。25.细节理解题。第六段倒数第二句“thenIbegantorealize:entertainmentisoneofthemostimportantthingsinpeople’slives.”Lee意识到娱乐是人们生活中最重要的事情之一，故选B。6/6\n26.细节理解题。最后一段倒数第二句““NoonehashadmoreofanimpactonmycareerthanStanLee,”Feigesaid.”可知Feige说没有人比斯坦·李对他的职业生涯影响更大了，故选A。27.主旨大意题。文章属于人物传记类文章，主要围绕斯坦·李的生前事迹进行展开。且文章第一段第一句已经点明“LegendarycomicbookwriterStanLeehasdiedattheageof95”斯坦李的去世是写这篇文章的初衷，故综合选项C选项最切合题意。【答案】28-31DACB【解析】本文介绍世界上不同地区的人们以类似的方式为地点命名，如：以先驱者的名字命名；以其他地点的名字命名；以活动的名称命名；以形状命名等。28.词义猜测题。从diehard后句“andtheplacecontinuestobecalledbyitsunofficialnamelongafterthemeaningislost.”可判断diehard的词义应为：消失得很慢。故选D。29.细节理解题。根据第二段，特别是pioneers和第二句的内容得知：RafflesPlace应是指先驱者的名字。故选A。30.细节理解题。根据第四段第一句和第二句内容很明确地判断它是活动名称。故选C。31.推理判断题。从第一段“Frequentlyithappensthataplacehastwonames:Oneisnamedbythepeopleandtheotherbythegovernment.”推论可知许多地方不只有一个名字，故选B。【答案】32-35CDDC【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是科学家通过研究对大黄蜂如何反复试错找到最佳路线产生的新发现。6/6\n32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Itturnsoutthatthesehard-workinglittlebeestrymanypossiblepassagesbeforepickingoutthebestoneandrememberingitthenexttimetheyjourneyout.”可知，大黄蜂善于找到最好的路线，因为它们会尝试不同的路线，记住最好的路线。故选C。33.篇章结构题。根据第三段“Weuseitallthetimeinourdailylives—trialanderrorisahelpfulproblem-solvingmethod.Itisthebasicconceptof‘learningfromyourmistakes’.Mostofthetime,wefailonourfirsttry,soweanalyzethefailure,makeadjustmentsandtryagain.Afterrepeatingthisafewtimes,wefinallygetthingsright.”可知，作者通过对人类行为的探讨，解释了大黄蜂的试错行为。故选D。34.quiteextraordinaryforbumblebees,asthiscomplexbehaviorwasthoughttobeonethatonlylarger-brainedanimalshave,”可知，LarsChittka领导的这项研究表明，科学家们认为大黄蜂从错误中学习的速度之快令人难以置信。故选D。35.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Itturnsoutthatthesehard-workinglittlebeestrymanypossiblepassagesbeforepickingoutthebestoneandrememberingitthenexttimetheyjourneyout.Theylearnfrom‘trialanderror’”可知，本文讲述的是对大黄蜂如何反复试错找到最佳路线的新发现。故选C。【答案】36.C37.E38.D39.A40.G【解析】36．上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”C项“Makethechoicetodaythatyouwon’tberuledbythem.”(今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。)承上启下。故选C。6/6\n37．根据本段小标题“Choosetogrow”以及下一句中的“Inchoosingtogrow”可知本段介绍成长。E项“However，withre evaluationandgrowthcomesabeautifulfreedom.(然而，再评估和成长带来了美丽的自由。)”切题。该项中的growth与上下文的grow相吻合。故选E。38．上文提到“你在哪里需要平衡？你们只工作，不玩耍还是只玩耍不工作？这是两种极端。所以D项“Neitherextremewillleadyoutoapleasantlifeforverylong.(这两种极端都不会让你长时间过着愉快的生活。)”符合此处语境。该项中的this指的就是上文中的两种极端。故选D。39．此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项“Choosetospendtimewiththoseyoulove(选择花时间和你爱的人在一起)”符合该段主旨。love是关键词，故选A。40．上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。这可能意味着你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。”G项“However，therewardfromsuccessandpersonalaccomplishmentwillbeworthit.(然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。)”承接上文。该项中的thereward和beworth与上文中的whatevercost构成一种转折关系，故答案为G。第二部分答案完形填空：41-45CABCA46-50CACDB51-55BCDAC语法填空：56.which57.as58.dates59.a60.wasconquered61.largest62.choice63.havebeenfascinated64.tospend65.seeing6/6\n应用文写作参考范文：DearMike,I’mgladtoknowthatyouarecomingtoChinawithyourparentsandspendtheMidAutumnDayhere.Isincerelyinviteyoutocometomyhomeonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofourChineselunarcalendartocelebrateit.Themid-AutumnDayisatraditionalfestivalwithalonghistorywhichisofmuchimportancetoChinesepeople.Itstandsforafamilyreunion.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wewillsittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Duringthefestival,Iamgoingtoaccompanyyoutosometraditionalactivities,whereyoucanhaveacloselookatsomeoftheChinesetraditions.ItisanexcellentopportunityforyoutofeelthedifferencesbetweenWesternandChinesecultures.Ihopeyoucanacceptmyinvitationandreplytomesoon.Yours,LiHua读后续写参考范文：Possibleversionone:Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.Iwassecretlyveryworried.ButmydaughterkeptbeggingmeandIcouldnotbeartorejecther.BraverywasthemostsignificantqualitythatIwantedhertopossess.HercuriositywassostrongthatIcouldn’tresist.Inoddedslightly,andmydaughter’sfrowningfaceslowlybrokeintoasmile.Myresponsesurprisedmyhusband,whoreactedwiththewildestexcitementaswewalkedtowardstheSkyway.WhenIsteppedonit,Ifoundmyselfhorrifiedbytheheight.Igrabbedtherailing,almostunabletomove.Halfwayacrossthebridge,Ihadtostop.Myheartbeatwildly,castingscaredglancesdownthebridge.Myhusbandanddaughterheldmyhandstightly.IwalkedasthoughIweredrunk.Buttheirfirmgazebuiltupmyconfidenceandwekeptgoingtogether.“Mom,look,it’ssobeautiful.”WhatIsawtherefilledmysoulwithjoy.Thebayspreadoutfarbelowme.Beyonditstoodthetallandbeautifulskyscrapers.Ilooked6/6\ndownatmylittlegirlwhotaughthermotherhowtobebrave,andbreathedasighofrelief.Possibleversiontwo:Mydaughterwaswaitingformyreply.Ilookedather,thenattheSkyway.Ifeltmyheartthreateningtoburstoutfrommychest.Myhusband,whowasusedtothiskindofsituationandunderstoodhowscaredIwas,consoledme.Hesaidhecouldgowithourlittlegirlinstead.Butmydaughterwouldn’tgiveupeasilyandshoutedoutherownencouragement.Ipluckedupmycourageandtookmyfirststepontothesuspensionbridge,thenanother,Iinchedforward,allthewayholdingontighttothehandrail.Halfwayacrossthebridge,Ihadtostop.Istoodthere,andmylegstrembleddespitemyfruitlessattempttostaycalm.Belowthebridge,thetreetopsformedanoceanofgreenwavesthatthreatenedtodevourme.Justthen,Iheardafamiliarvoice,andtwolittlehandsslippedintomyarm.Lookingdown,Isawmylittleangel’sbrightsmile,encouragingmetofinishthewalk.Eventually,wereachedtheendtogether.Myhusbandwassurprisedatmynerve,butIknewthereasonIhadfeltsobravewasformylittlegirl.欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org6/6
