湖南省2022年上学期长郡中学高三英语入学摸底考试题本试题卷共10页，67小题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3、非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4、考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverdreamedofgoingtobeautifuldestinationsinEurope?Dreamnomore,becauseTECNOisheretofulfillthatdream.Africanumberonesmartphonebrand-TECNOisonceagainsettorewardconsumerswithupto2millionNairaandatourtobeautifuldestinationsinEuropeinthe"UnlockANewCAM*ERA"photographycontest.Jointhe"UnlockANewCAM*ERA"contestbyuploadingyourcreativepicturesandstandachancetobeselectedamongthe24peoplethatwillgoona3-dayphotographycampingcontest.11/11\nIntheTECNO#UnlockCAMission,therearethreemissions.Thefirstmission-amacro-photographycontesthasendedandwinnerswillbeannouncedsoon.Butyoucanstillparticipateinthesecondandthirdmission●Mission2-Wide-AnglePhotography-Hereyouarerequiredtotakeawide-anglephotoofanylandmarkstructurearoundyou.●Mission3-Low-LightPhotography-Thisrequiresyoutotakeexceptionalpicturesatnightorinlowlightenvironmentwithyoursmartphone.Thesecondmissioniscurrentlyongoingandyoucanjointhecontestrighthere.Allentriesmustbeaccompaniedwiththehashtag(标签）＃UnlockCAMission.8luckypeoplewillbeselectedfromeachmissionandqualifyforanall-expense-paidtriptoalocationinNigeria.Rightinthecamp,theywillbegivenphotographytasksandsothefunwouldbegin.WhoeverisabletocompletehisorhertaskswillwinthenewCamon12andlotsofcashprizes.Attheendofthe3-daycamping,threebestparticipantswillbeselectedtogoontheadventuretoEuropefreeofcharge.Howtoparticipateoffline●VisitanyTECNOShoptopurchasethenewCamon12,andgetyourraffleticket(兑奖券）.●Keepyourraffleticket,attheendofthecampaign,therewillbearaffledrawand2peoplestandachancetowinanall-expense-paidtourtoEurope.The#UnlockCAMissionchallengewillrununtilthe30thofMay,2022.JointhechallengetodayandstandachancetohaveafunandmemorableEmberseasoninEurope.21.Whatisprobablythepurposeofthecontest?A.Togivebacktoconsumers.B.TopromoteEuropeantourism.C.Tohelppeopletorealizedreams.D.Tosearchforexpertphotographers.22.WhatisanecessaryrequirementofMission2?A.Awide-anglephotoofnature.11/11\nB.Amacro-photographyknowledge.C.Picturestakeninlowlightenvironment.D.Entrieswiththehashtag#UnlockCAMission.23.HowmanypeopleatmostcanhaveafreetourtoEuropethroughthecampaign?A.24.B.8.C.5.D.3.BWaltDisneyhasspentthepastthreeyearsmakingashifttoonlinestreaming.BobIger,Disney'schiefexecutivehasrepeatedlycalledtheshiftthe"numberonepriority".ItthereforecameasasurprisewhenDisneyabruptlyannouncedthatMr.Igerwasretiring,withnearlytwoyearsleft,tobereplaced"immediately"byBobChapek,whohasleastexperienceinstreaming.＂Youthoughtyouweregoinghardright,andallofasuddenyouwenthardleft,"saidRichGreenfield,amediaanalyst.HecomparedthechoicetoApple'sdecisiontoreplaceSteveJobswithTimCook:"You'rechoosingtheoperatingexecutiveinsteadofthewise,dynamicCEO."TheappointmentcameasasurprisealsobecauseanalystshadconsideredKevinMayer,anotherlongtimeDisneyexecutive,asthemostlikelycandidatetotakeoverIger'sposition.InMarch2022,MayerwasappointedtorunDisney'sstreamingandinternationalbusinesses-ahigh-profilejobgivenMr.Iger'semphasisonstreamingasthefutureoftheentiregroup.＂WhenthinkingaboutwhatIneedtodobeforeIleavethecompany,creativelygettingeverythingontrackismynumberonegoal.IfIalsoneedtorunthecompanyeveryday,Iwillnotbeabletodothat,"saidIger.Accordingtothefinancialreport,whileDisney'sstreaminghasattractedmoresubscribers,thewarofstreamingmediaisawarofburningmoney.Itlost$693million.ItisthethemeparkbusinessinthechargeofChapekthathasperformedthetaskof"bloodtransfusion"forthesemoney-burningnewbusinesses.In2022,bySeptember,Disney'sthemeparkunitoperatingprofitroseby11%to$6.76billion.WallStreetanalysispredictsthatbySeptember2024,Disney'sthemeparkdivisionwillhaveaprofitof$10billionandstreamingmediaoperatingprofitisexpectedtoapproach$2.5billion.＂Lookatthebusinesseshe'sbeeninchargeof.Theyhavenothingtodowithstreaming,buteverythingtodowithprofitability,"saidBrianWieser,presidentofbusinessintelligenceatGroupM.11/11\n24.WhatdoesIgervaluemostinrunningWaltDisneyinthelastfewyears?A.Repeatedchanges.B.Moreprofit.C.Creativegoal.D.Onlinestreaming.25.WhatisGreenfield'sattitudetowardstheappointmentofChapek?A.Doubtful.B.Curious.C.Supportive.D.Ignorant.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"bloodtransfusion"inParagraph7probablymean?A.Savinglives.B.Endingawar.C.Borrowingmoney.D.Recoveringlosses.27.WhywasChapekratherthanMayerappointedasDisney'schiefexecutive?A.Chapekismoreexperiencedinstreaming.B.Mayerwastooself-satisfiedafter2022promotion.C.ChapekisablertogetDisneyfinanciallybalanced.D.MayercausedDisneytolosemuchinpushingstreaming.CInaclassicepisode(片段）ofTheSimpions,Homer'sclassreunionendsinshamewhenoneofHomer'sguiltysecretsisexposed:henevergraduatedfromhighschool.Togetthisdiploma,hemustpassasciencetest.Ashesitsdowntoretaketheexam,heholdsoneofhistrademarkdialogueswithhisbrain."Allright,brain.Youdon'tlikemeandIdon'tlikeyou.Butlet'sjustdothisandIcangetbacktokillingyouwithbeer."Manyatruewordisspokenasajoke.HomerSimpson'sEverymancharacterreallyisanEveryman.Formostpeople,engaginginthekindofeffortfulthinkingthatisrequiredtopassasciencetestfeelstoomuchlikehardwork.Itissomucheasiertoquitandletthebrain'sautopilottalkerover.Andnowonder.Evolutionhasblessedthehumanbrainwithallkindsofmentalshortcutsthatmakelifemanageable.Ifwehadtothinkabouteveryactionorweighupeverydecision,wewouldbreakdown.Asaresult,certainideasandmodesofthinkingcomenaturallytous,suchaseffortlessthinking.Butathugecost.Ourmentalshorteutsworkfineatthelevelofindividualsandsmallscalesocieties,butinanincreasinglyinterconnectedandglobalizedworld,theyareadangertosociety.Effortlessthinkingisattherootofmanyofthemodernworld'smostseriousproblem:terrorism,hatred,inequalityandelisiousexremism.Allarecausedbypeopledisenggingtheircriticalthinkingandgoingwiththeirgut(非理性的）feeling.11/11\nEverybodyiscapableofgutfeeling,butalsoofthecriticalthinking.Boththinkingstylesareneededtomaketheworldgoround.Unfortunately,thelaterrequirestrainingthatisunavailableorunappealingtomanypeople.Oneofthebrightspotsin2022wasthestartofamovementcalledtheMarchForScience.Thosewhobelieveinthepowerofscienceneedtokeeponmarching,orgivemorepowertopeoplewhodon'tmuchliketheirownbrains-orotherpeople's.28.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveythroughHomer'sstory?A.Feelingisveryimportant.B.Drinkingbeerisharmfultoone'sbrain.C.Highschoolseniorsshouldworkhard.D.MostpeoplehateeffortfulthinkinglikeHomer.29.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Ourmentalshortcutsfunctionwell.B.Effortlessthinkingisexpensiveforpeople.C.Effortlessthinkingisdangeroustosociety.D.Peopleprefereffortlessthinkingtocriticalthinking30.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcriticalthinking?A.Itmakestheworldgoround.B.Itneedsnecessarytraining.C.Itworksfineatthelevelofpersonalaffairs.D.ItleadstotheMarchForSciencein2022.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WeNeedtoMarchTowardsScience.B.ThinkingContributestoSocialProblems.C.EffortlessThinkingIsOutofDate.D.CriticalThinkingIsUrgentlyNeeded.D11/11\nAtrackedrobotapproachesapileofbrushwoodblockingitspath.ThisisRolan,shortforRobotManipulator(操控者），whoispractisingforwhatisitsgraduationceremony,whenitwillshowoffitsskills.Afterapause,itreachesoutanarm,takesholdofabranch,liftsitupanddragsitclear.Thoughthisisasmallactionforahumanbeing,itisabreakthroughforrobots,accordingtoStuartYoungoftheArmyResearchLaboratory,whoisinchargeoftheRoManproject.Asisknown,robotseasilybecomeconfusedbysomethingunexpected,someunfamiliarandnonewithconvenienthandles.Takingitapartisfarbeyondthepowerofanyindustrialrobot.Dr.Youngsaysthat,asfarasheknows,RoManisthefirstmachineabletomanipulateunfamiliarobjectsinanunknownenvironment.Justasahumanbeingwould,ithastolearnabouttheworldthroughobservationandexperimentbeforemanipulatingit.Soitistrainedonnumeroustreebranchesuntilitisabletorecognizeunfamiliaronesforwhattheyareandknowstograspthetrunk,ratherthantheleavesorthebranches.Havinggraspedanobject,RoManassessesitsweightanddecideswhethertotrytoliftitordragit.Dr.Younghopestotakethisfurtherbydealingwithpilesofburningtyres.HealsowantsRoMantobeabletouseitsbodyweightinthewayahumanbeingmighttopushopenatightdoorortomoveheavyfurniturebybracingagainstawall.OneproblemwithRoManisthatitisstillimpracticallyslow.Itoftentakes10-15secondstodecidewhattodo.RoManwillalsoneedtolearntodealwithawiderrangeofobjects.However,thedevice'sfuturecouldbebright.Beyondmilitaryapplications,itsfollowinggenerationsmightworkinwarehouses,pickfruit,clearlitterortidypeople'shomes.TheymightevencollectrocksfromthesurfaceofMars.32.WhydoesRoMantakeapausebeforetakingaction?A.Thebranchistooheavyforit.B.Itisreflectingonitsnextmove.C.Ittakestimetoshowoffitsskills.D.Itistotallyconfusedbythemess.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinParagraph3?A.Everythingexistingaround.B.Observationbeforemanipulating.C.Thesimilaritytoahumanbeing.D.RoMan'sabilityacquiredbytraining.11/11\n34.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theauthor'swishforRoMan.B.ThepowerofRoMan'sweight.C.Dr.Young'sregretforRoMan.D.RoMan'sroomforimprovement.35.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Sports&Entertainment.B.Health&Medicine.C.Education&Career.D.Science&Technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Beontime.It'sasimplecommand,andoneyou'veprobablyheardsinceyouwereachild.36But,asanadult,ifyou'rehabituallylate,youruntheriskofruiningyourprofessionalreputation-nomatterhowsmart,competent,orcapableyoumightbe.37Herearesomereasonswhyitdefinitelydoes-alongwithmytipsformakingpunctualityapriority.ItShowsYouCareWeliveinanextraordinarilybusyworld.Weschedulemeetingsandappointmentsback-to-back,constantlysurroundedbyphonecalls,emails,andtextsthatneedtobeanswered＂immediately."Gettingtoameetingorappointmentontimeshowsthatit'simportanttoyou,andsomethingforwhichyou'veplanned.38ItShowsYou'reResponsibleYourco-workers,clients,andpartnerswanttoknowthattheycantrustyoutogetthejobdone-andbeingpunctualisaneasywaytodemonstratethatyoucan.39Conversely,flyingdownthehallway,showingupbreathlesstoameeting,thenhurryingforyourpapersandnotesgivesanimpressionofchaosanddisorder-notexactlythemessageyouwanttosend.ItReducesStressYouknowhowstressfulbeinglatecanbe.Butconstantlyrushingandscramblingtocatchupnotonlymakesyoufeelbeinginapanic-40Makingsurethatyoushowupontimepreventsallthatanxietyinthefirstplace(yoursandtheirs!).Insteadofpanickingabouttheclock,youcanfocusyourattentiononwhatreallymatters-yourjob.A.Beinglatecancostyoufriends.B.And,ofcourse,oneyou'velikelyignoredbefore.11/11\nC.italsomakeseveryonearoundyouanxiousanduncomfortable.D.italsomakesyouearnareputationofbeingsomeoneotherscancounton.E.Itindicatesthatyou'reorganized,responsible,andincontrolofyourtime.F.Ifyouthinkpunctualitydoesn'tmatter,thinkagain.G.Beinglate,however,sendsthemessagethatyourtimeismorevaluablethaneveryoneelse's.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThesoundwokeDamianLanguellat8:15inthemorning.Watchingoutofhisbedroomwindow,hesawatree41insmokeabout500yardsaway.Acarwaswrappedaroundthetree'sbase,itsengine42.＂Igrabbedbucketsofwater,"saidLanguell.Thenherantothecrash43.Thecarlookedworseupclose.Itwasnearly44intotwo,andthetreewaswherethedriver'sseatoughttohavebeen,asifplantedthere.Nooneshouldhave45thiscrash,andyettherewas16-year-oldQuintinThompson,his46facepressedagainstthedriver'ssidewindow,invisible47.Languell,35,triedpouringthefirewithhisbucketsofwaterwithnosuccess."Whenthe48gotintothefrontseats,IrealizedIhadtogethimoutofthere,"hesaid.Completely49hisownsafety,Languellopenedthecar'sbackdoorand50in.HecutthroughThompson'sseatbeltusingapocketknifehe'dhadtheforesighttobringwithhim.NowthatThompsonwasfreeofthe51,Languellpulledhimoutofthevehicle,andthen52theteentosafetyjustbeforetheentirecarwassurroundedinflames.AlthoughThompsonsufferedseveralbreakingstohislegs,spine,andface,asocialmediapost53himas"lookinggreat,smiling,andjoking".Displayingthesortofsympathythat54himtohelp,heexplained,"MyheartgoesouttoThompson.Whenyouarethatclosetothatlevelofhurt,youfeelitso55."41.A.swallowedB.preservedC.meltedD.settled42.A.beyondreachB.undercontrolC.onfireD.inshape43.A.levelsB.surroundingsC.directionD.site44.A.developedB.arrangedC.shotD.divided45.A.explainedB.plannedC.survivedD.prevented11/11\n46.A.terrifiedB.relaxedC.movedD.confused47.A.eagernessB.doubtC.painD.devotion48.A.flamesB.waterC.branchesD.fuel49.A.denyingB.ignoringC.respectingD.guaranteeing50.A.climbedB.slippedC.ranD.called51.A.dilemmaB.trapC.destinationD.embarrassment52.A.forcedB.showedC.draggedD.accompanied53.A.thankedB.employedC.servedD.described54.A.orderedB.droveC.beggedD.trained55.A.directlyB.hopelesslyC.calmlyD.effectively第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologycannotbeseparatedfromtime.ASpanishbusinessmanspentover8years56_______(develop)anewtextilecalledPinatex.Pinatexisanewtextilematerialmadefrompineappleleaffibers,57______arethewasteofthepineappleharvest.CarmenHijosa,whofoundedAnanasAnam,acompanythataimed58_______(market)Pinatex,workswithpineapplefarmersinthePhilippinesswhoharvestandgetthefibersfromtheleaves.Thefibersare59______(strong)andmoreflexiblethanordinarymaterials.Sinceitsappearanceinthemarketinthemid-2022,Pinatex60______(use)byabout500firmsincludingarecentcollaborationwithHugoBossonapairof61________(sneaker).Smallercompanieshavealsobeeninspiredbyitsuniquelookandfeel.PeopleareusuallyattractedtoPinatexatfirstsightandmostofthetimetheymistake62______forleather.TimothyTurner-Sutton,directorofthefamousbrandAltiirwhohasapersonal63_________（collect)ofbikerstylejacketsentirelymadefromPinatex,says,"It'sgotauniquequality.Itbehaveslikeleather64________(extreme)ineverywaybutit'sanimal-friendly."Inadditiontoclothing,thecompanyisenteringmorenewmarkets65_______before.Itisworkinghardtomakesurethematerialsweusehaveleasteffectontheenvironment.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）11/11\n第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校计划开设中国传统乐器二胡的网络课程。你的网友Chris对二胡很感兴趣，请写封邮件告诉他该课程的有关情况，内容包括：1.写邮件的原因；2.介绍课程的主要内容；3.告知每周的直播时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearChris,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。11/11\nWilliamPrestonwassorrytoseehismotherKrystalPrestonstruggle.Findingherselfnewlysinglewiththreechildrenandthreedogsinsideherhome,KrystalPrestonsaidshewasata"lowpoint"inherlife.Thefamilyhadjustmadeafreshstart,butwithnocarormeansoftransportation,Krystalwasstrugglingtomakeendsmeet."Thelastcoupleofweekshavebeenfilledwithsomanytears,anger,confusion,andheartache,"Krystalwrote.Williamwasonly13,butastheoldestboy,healreadyconsideredhimselfthemanofthefamily.Hewasahardworkerwhooftenhelpedoutaroundtheneighborhoodtoearnextracashforhisfamily,doingeverythingincludingoddjobs.AfterwatchingaYouTubevideoofsomeonegiftingtheirmotheracar,Williamimmediatelybegansettinghisplaninmotion.WilliamwentonFacebook'smarketplaceandsoonlocatedaninexpensivecar.Theboylookedaroundhishouseandhiseyeslandedontheonlyvaluableobjectheowned:hisXbox(微软游戏机）.IfhecombinedthevalueoftheXboxwithhisownabilitytotradeworkforcash,perhapsitwaspossibleforhimtohelphismotherout.Hequicklytypedanemailtotheseller.＂ItwasreallycheapsoIaskedherifIcouldtradeitorearnit.Andatfirstshesaidno,butaftershethoughtaboutit,thenshesaidyes,"Williamrecalled.Williamnegotiated(谈判）atradewiththewoman,providinghouseandyardworkalongwithhisXboxinexchangeforthecar.Whenthedealwasdone,thesellerevencametohishousewithhim.Krystalsaidthatthedayhersonwalkedintothekitchenandtoldherhe'dboughtheracar,andthatshedidn'tbelievehimatfirst.Aftershemettheseller,however,shebegantoseethathewasabsolutelytellingthetruth.Paragraph1:Krystalwassomovedbyherson'sactions.Paragraph2:Krystalsaysthatherson'sactionshavebeenlife-changinginmanyways.欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org11/11
