娄底市一中2022级高一编班考试试题英语时量：120分钟满分：150分PartIListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(22.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoicesmarkedA,BandC.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Example:Whenwillthemagazineprobablyarrive?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.TheanswerisB.Conversation11.Whydotheywanttobuyagiftfortheirmother?A.It'sherbirthday.B.It'sMother'sDay.C.It'sWomen'sDay.2.Whataretheygoingtobuy?A.Someflowers.B.Aboxofchocolates.C.Abook.Conversation23,Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Gotoabank.B.Mailletters.C.Buysomemagazines.4.Whattimewillthemanprobablybeback?A.9:00.B.9:30.C.10:00.Conversation35.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Phoneherdoctor.C.Prepareforanexam.6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.Conversation47.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Thehistorymuseum.B.TheCentralPark.C,Thehighschool.8.Howfarawayistheplace?A.Twoblocks.B.Threeblocks.C.Fiveblocks.9.Whenistheplaceopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.Throughthewholeweek.C.OnSaturdayandSunday.Conversation510.WhyisMr.Jacksonoutoftheoffice?A.Hehasbeeninjured.B.HehasgonetoLondon.C.Heislookingafterhiswife.11.Howlongwillheprobablybeawayfromwork?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.12.Whowilldohisworkwhileheisaway?10A.Hiswife.B.Theboss.C.Thesecretary.Conversation613.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inadininghall.B.Inahospital.C.Inalectureroom.14.Whatdidthemando?A.Hesawadoctor.B.Hetooksomemedicine.C.Hehadvegetablesforlunch.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.Havemealsregularly.B.GotoDr.Kevin'soffice.C.Payattentiontohishealth.SectionB(7.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.YouwillheartheshortpassageTWICE.PartIILanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Listen!Doyouhearsomeoneforhelp?A.callingB.callC.tocallD.called22.Haveyoueverseenanytrees_________leavesareblackbecauseofthepollutedair?A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.who’s23.---Comeon,Kitty.---Oh,goodheavens!Bothmylegsarenearlytogiveout.I_________forhourslikeadog.A.havebeenwalkingB.hadwalkedC.waswalkingD.walked24.ImustsaythatIoweyoualotofthanks,Mr.Gilbert,foritwasinyourfamily_________Ihad10thefeelingofstayingathome.A.whereB.whatC.inwhichD.that25.Nooneisallowed__________theroominthedaytime.A.tobeenteredB.toenterC.enteringD.enter26.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeoneit.Wasityou?A.hasdoneB.haddoneC.woulddoD.willdo27.---Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity.---I__________hereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobebackagaintoday.A.willliveB.hadlivedC.livedD.live28.Ispentanhoureachday_____Englishbooksinthelibrary.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads29.Therearevariousthingsonsale,soyoucanchoose__________interestsyou.A.whoeverB.nomatterwhoC.whateverD.nomatterwhat30.Theyusedtoplaygamesontheplayground,______becametheirbeautifulmemory.A.that B.whatC.where D.which31.Shetoldmethatshe_____toseemeaftergraduation.A.wouldcomeB.willcomeC.cameD.hascome32.Thedoctorsaidtherewas______withher,butshecouldnothelpworrying.A.serioussomethingB.nothingseriousC.somethingseriousD.seriousnothing33.Fathersaidthatwetwocouldgotothemoviestogether,___________?A.didn’tweB.didn’theC.couldn’theD.couldn’twe34.Theschool_______heoncestudiedinisfamous.A.whereB.inwhichC.inthatD.that35.__________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.SothatB.ThoughC.UnlessD.NowthatSectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Therewasarichmanwhowantedtochooseahusbandforhisonlychild,sotherichmanledallthepursuers(追求者)toariverandpointedtothecrocodiles(鳄鱼)there,saying,“Anyonewhocanswimacrosstheriversafewillmarrymy36.”Thepursuerslookedateachotherandnoonedaredtotakeaction.Suddenly,therecamealoudapplause(掌声)andayoungmanwasseenswimmingatasurprisingspeedtotheothersideofthe37.Whenhelandedonthebankandcameover,alltheotherpeoplethere38himwithagreatsenseofadmiration(钦佩)forhiscourage.However,themanshoutedvery39,“Whopushedmeintotheriverjustnow?”Maybetheman,afterthinkingaboutthewhole40andthehappyresultofhisact,willeventuallybe41totheonewhopushedhimintotheriver.Inlifeitisfairlycommonfordisadvantagestoturnintoadvantagesandmisfortunes(不幸)intofortunes!Butmanyofusareunabletorealizethetrue42ofour“rivals(竞争对手)”tosuccess.Generallyspeaking,manypeoplewouldseetheonewho“pusheshimintotheriver”asanenemy.However,theonewho“pusheshimintotheriver”givesyouafeelingofurgency(紧迫感)andstimulates(激发)yourambitionanddesiretofightforsuccess!Youtryyourbestto43your10difficultiesandmovetothenextstageinlife!Ifamandoesnothaverivals,hewillfailtoknowthevalueofhardshipandheissuretobesatisfiedwiththepresentandwillnotdesiretoimprovehis44.Hewould45inthefaceofdifficultiesandbecomelazy.Therefore,ourrivalsarenotourenemies.Instead,theyareourgood46!Inourlives,weneedsomerivalsto“pushesusintotheriver,”leadingustofightaheadindifficultiesandcompetitions.Thankstoourrivals,wecanknowaboutourselvesbetterandshowour47toitsbest.Thankstoourrivals,weareabletomakecontinuousprogresswhilecompetingwiththem!(393words)36.A.sonB.sisterC.brotherD.daughter37.A.parkB.poolC.riverD.lake38.A.applaudedB.scoldedC.cursedD.observed39.A.gladlyB.sadlyC.happilyD.angrily40.A.programB.processC.resultD.accident41.A.closeB.satisfiedC.gratefulD.devoted42.A.solutionB.valueC.problemD.answer43.A.overcomeB.overlookC.meetD.ignore44.A.occasionB.ambitionC.situationD.contribution45.A.holdoutB.holdoffC.holdonD.holdback46.A.friendsB.workersC.classmatesD.relatives47.A.kindnessB.potentialC.characterD.knowledgeSectionC(12marks)Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyusingONEwordforeachblankthatbestfitsthecontext.In1998,48Americanmountainclimbersaidhesawawildman-likecreatureontheChinesesideoftheHimalayasandthatthecreaturecalledaYetibypeoplewalkedlikeahumanbutithadhardblackfurandwasaboutsixfeettall49hugeshoulders,verylongarmsandlargehands.Therearemanyreportedsightingsallovertheworldeveryyear,eachof50producessimilardescriptionsofthecreature.Yetisaresaidtobeheavilybuiltandhairyandpeoplebelieve51sometimescomedownfromthemountainstoattackvillagers.TenChineseengineersalsoreportedthattheysawaYetiintheShennongjiaNationalForestParkinwesternHubeiProvince.Theengineersran52thecreature,whichranwithamazingspeed53strength.In1970,1,089footprintswerediscoveredinthesnownearBossburg,WashingtonintheUnitedStates.Thesefootprintsare54average14to18incheslong,5to9incheswideandmuchlargeranddeeper55thoseofahuman.ButsomescientiststhinkthefootprintsarenotleftbyYetis.Scientistshopethatthemysterywillbesolvedsomeday.PartⅢReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.10A Thesong,Let’sGoGetStoned,isanexampleofRayCharles’ownkindofmusicandishisownsound.Hemixedblackchurchmusic,bluesandrock-and-rollandproducedaverydifferentsound.RayCharlescouldplayblues,rockandjazz,andlikedotherkindsofmusic,too.Herecordedanalbum(专辑)ofcountry-and-westernmusic,whichwasanimmediatesuccess.ThealbumwascalledModernSoundsinCountryandWesternMusic.Manyofthesongsbecamefamous.OneofthemostpopularwasICan’tStopLovingYou.Charlesmadehimselfapopularartistandanexpertofsoulmusicwiththerelease(发行)ofhismostpopularcomposition(乐曲作品)WhatISay.Duringthe1960sCharlesappearedinthe1962filmSwingingAlong,andthe1966BritishfilmBalladinBlue.In1980heappearedinTheBluesBrothersmovieandbecameevenmoresuccessful.CharlesalsoplayedanimportantpartintherecordingforAfrica’ssongofWeAretheWorldin1985.RayCharlesoftensaidthatsoundandmusicwerehislife’sblood.Hesaidmanytimesthathewouldnottradehismusicalabilityfortheabilitytoseeagain.Hedidnotgivehistimeandmoneytohelptheblind,buthelpedcreateandsupporttheRobinsonFoundationforHearingDisorders,whichhelpspeopledealwiththelossoftheirhearing.Heoncesaid,“Beingblindismyhandicap(生理缺陷),butmyearsaremyopportunity.Losingmyhearingwouldhaveendedmylife.”56.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutRayCharles?A.Helostbothhissightandhishearing.B.Helosthisvoiceandcouldnotsing.C.Helosthissight.D.Hewasdisabledinbothbodyandmind.57.Charlesappearedinfilmsand_____.A.playedanimportantroleattheverybeginningB.losthisinterestinmusicinthe1960sC.achievedgreatsuccessinTheBluesBrothersD.failedtobecomesuccessfulintheend58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.RayCharlesdidn’twanttoseeagain.B.Let’sGoGetStonedisRayCharles’bestsong.C.RayCharlescouldn’tlivewithoutmusicandsound.D.Charlessupportedthefoundationfortheblind.59.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A.RayCharlesthoughtitwasabigpitythathecouldnotsee.B.RayCharlespaidattentiontonothingexceptsoundandmusic.C.RayCharlesdidn’thelptheblindbecausehehatedbeingblind.D.Heconsideredhishearingasthemostimportantthinginhislife.60.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.HowRayCharleswritessongsB.HowRayCharleshelpsthepoor.C.RayCharlesandhisworks.D.Howablindmancansucceed.BManytelevisionprogrammesareveryrealistic.OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmcouldwellhappentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetbecomesathief,aspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspyfilmatherfriend’shouse.Init,ayounggirlhadbeenfollowedandmurdered.Shefeltalittlefrightened,walkingtothestation.10Shetookatrainbacktothecentreofthecity.Therewerealotofpeopletravelingwithher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansittingoppositeher,readinganewspaper,glancedather.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberthefilmandfeelingveryuncomfortable,shegotoffthetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthesamebusasshedid,shefoundthathewasfollowingher.Aslongasshehadbeenwithotherpeopleshewasn’tfrightened.Butwhenshegotoffthebus,thestreetswerealmostempty.Shewalkedasquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsfollowingherbutshedidn’tdaretolookaround.Afterwhatseemedtohavebeenhours,shewasunabletofindthem,becauseshewassofrightened.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundherneck,however,sheheardapleasantvoice.“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.I’myournewneighbor.IthoughtIrecognizedyouinthetrain,butIwasn’tsure.”61.Janefeltfrightened,walkingtothestation,because________.A.shehadseenamurderontelevisionB.shewasbeingfollowedC.shehadbeenatherfriend’shouseD.shewasagirlofrichimagination62.Jane’sfriendlived______her.A.verynearB.ashortdistanceawayfromC.alongwayfromD.nextto63.Janewasreallyfrightenedbecause_______.A.themanwhofollowedherwashernewneighborB.themanapologizedC.thestreetwasemptyD.shethoughtshemetamurderer64.Themanputhishandonhershoulder.Hemeantto_______Jane.A.killB.befriendlytoC.frightenD.playajokeon65.Agirlwillbefrightenedif______.A.sheoftenwatchesTVB.sheisfollowedbyastrangerforalongtime.C.shemeetsherneighborsuddenlyD.shefeelsahandonhershoulderCDearCary,I’mwritingbecauseI’veunderstoodyou’vestruggledwithalcoholism(酗酒)．I’vebeenfightingmineeversinceIwentthrough9-11．Afterthat，I’vebeenmoreorlessuselessprofessionally–I’malawyer–andhavehadtoresignfrommyjobbecauseIwasdiscoveredpassed-outdrunkinfrontofmycomputer.I’vetakensomemedicineandithashelpedsomewhat.Icanmanageaboutamonthwithoutdrinking，butafterthatIenduphavingacrazystagewherenothingmattersexceptdrinking．Afteraweekorsoofheavydrinking，Istarthavingnightmaresofpeoplejumping.Afterthat，it’saweekofnotbeingabletogetoutofbed.Iwassupposedtotraveltoaconferencebutdidn’tmakeitbecauseIgotsodrunkattheairportthatIfelldownonmyfaceandspenttherestofthedayintheemergencyroom.Ihavebeenhiding10frommyfamilysincethen．Fortunatelytheywon’tbeexpectingmetocomebackforaweekorso.Otherwise,theywouldnoticethebumponmyforeheadandtwoblackeyes．Idon’treallyknowwhatI’maskingyou．Cary,Ineedawayoutthatdoesn’tinvolvecausingpaintomyfamily．I’mtakingmedicine，butIstillhavetheseattackseveryfewmonths．Ifthere’salcoholinthehouse，Ican’tstayawayfromit．Itseemsthatthiswillneverend.I’mafraidofwhatwillhappenifsomethingbadhappens，likeafamilymemberdying,orgettingfiredagain．Thanksforreading．YoursT66．TheunderlinedsentenceshowsusallthefollowingEXCEPT____________．A．thattheauthorisalawyerbyprofessionB．thattheauthorisalawyerandheseldomgetsdrunkC．thereasonwhytheauthorhadtoresignD．thattheauthorwasoncediscovereddrunkasafish67．TheauthorwritestoCaryinorderto____________．A．offeradviceB．tellastoryC．avoidnightmaresD．askforhelp68．Whatistheauthorworriedabout?A．LosinghisjobB．MissingtheconferenceC．BringpaintohisfamilyD．Givingupdrinking69．Whatdowelearnfromthepassage?A．T’sfamilymembersdon’twanttoseehimbecauseofhisalcoholism．B．GettingdrunkoncepreventedTfromattendingaconference．C．Twillhavenightmareswhenhestopsdrinking．D．Tneverattemptedtogiveuphisalcoholism．70．WeknowfromthepassagethatCary____________．A．likestotalkaboutthedetailsofhislife．B．isanexpertontreatingalcoholismC．isprobablyarecoveredalcoholicD．neversufferedfromalcoholismPARTFOURWRITINGSECTIONA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblendsbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofteenagershavetheproblemofobesity（肥胖）.Thisproblemshouldn’tbeignored.It’sharmfuldisorderthatcancauseanumberofhealthproblemsinchildren.Manyfactorsinlifeplayanimportantroleindevelopingobesityamongteenagers.Generally,obesityhappenswhenaPersonusesmorecaloriesthanheburnsup.Achildoffatparentsisathigherrisktodevelopobesity.Ifboththeparentsareoverweight,thenthereare80%chancesofdevelopingobesityinchildren.Also,pooreatinghabitsandlackofexercisecandevelopobesityinteenagers.Obesityisaseriousconditionasitcanresultinmanyhealthproblemsinanyage.Fatchildrenareatgreaterriskofdevelopingdiabetes,highbloodpressure,heartdiseasesandbreathingproblems.Afatchildalsoshowssignssuchasdaytimesleepiness,morningheadache,etc.10Inadditiontothesephysicaleffects,obesityinchildrencausessomeseriouspsychologicaleffects.Fatchildrencaroftenlaughedatbyotherfortheirbeingoverweight.Itcancreatealowself-esteeminthem.Itcontributestopoormemoryandpoorperformanceatschool.Alsotheyhateattendingthesocialevents.Obesityamongteenagerscanbetreatedbychangingdiets,increasingphysicalactivitiesandtakingcertainmedicine.Foodscontainingfatsandhighcaloriesshouldbestrictlyremovedfromtheirdiet.However,youshouldbecarefulthatteenagersshouldgetenoughnutrientsrequiredforahealthygrowththroughtheirdiet.Youshouldmakesurethechildrenjoininmorephysicalactivitiesandexercise.Insomeseverecases,thedrugsshouldbegivenonlyafterseeingthedoctor.SectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageandrequiredwordslimit.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.10Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeepheartdoctorsaway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseasesweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsalt-waterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearch,alongwithtwootherhumanresearches,givesstrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.HeartdiseaserobsthelargestnumberofAmericansoftheirlivesintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ounces(oneounceisequalto28.35grams)offishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyhasfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomeatnofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressureorbloodcholesterol(胆固醇)levels.(275words)81.Howmanyhumanresearchessupportthebenefitoffish-eating?(nomorethan4words)2’________________________________________________________________________82.WhichdiseasekillsthemostpeopleintheUSA?(nomorethan3words)2’________________________________________________________________________83.WhydotheEskimosofGreenlandseldomdieofheartdisease?(nomorethan10words)3’________________________________________________________________________84.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan15words)3’________________________________________________________________________SECTIONC(25marks)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.请根据下列四幅图画用英语写篇故事，并简要谈谈你的看法。注意：1．故事须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使故事连贯；102．图中学生为Tom；开头已给出，不计入总词数；3．词数，不少于120。参考词汇：写生drawfromnature画板drawingboard斧axeTomisaprimaryschoolstudentandheenjoysdrawingeverymuch.娄底市一中2022级高一编班考试英语试题参考答案1-10.ACBBCBABAA11-15.CCABC16.7days17.myhappylife18.8:10pm19.acheaperticket/astudentticket20.Nathan21—25ACADB26—30BCCCD31—35ABBDD36—40DCADB41—45CBACD46—47AB48.an49.with50which51.they52.after53.and54.on55.than56—60CCCDC61—65ACDBB66-70．BDCBC71．Obesityamongteenagers72．Reasons/Causes73．overweightparents74．lackingexercise75．Physicaleffects76．poormemory77．thesoilevents78．Treatments79．changingdiets80．advice/suggestions/tips81.3./Three./Threehumanresearchesdo.(只要有关键词three就可以)82.Heartdisease./Heartdiseasedoes./Heartattacks.83.Becausetheyconsumemore/much/alotoffishaday./Becausetheyconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday.etc.(只要意思对都应给分)84.(It’sabout)thebenefitsofeatingfish./(It’sabout)theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealth./Eatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits./Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeepheartdoctorsaway./Fishisverygoodforourhearts./Eatingfisheverydayreducestheriskofsufferingheartdiseases.etc.(只要意思对都应给分)Writing:Onepossibleversion:Tomisaprimaryschoolstudentandheenjoysdrawingverymuch.Oneday,hewenttothesmallwoodsnotfarfromtowntodrawfromnature,takingalongwithadrawingboard.Whenhegotthere,hefoundthatonlyonetreeremained.“It’sbetterthannothing.”Hecomfortedhimself.Sohebegantoputuphisboardinordertodrawitquickly.Atthistime,ayoungmancarryinganaxeonhisshoulderwalkedtowardsthetreeandgotdowntocuttingthetree.Innotimehecutitdownandpulleditaway.WhenTomgotreadyandturnedbacktodraw,hefoundtheonlytreewasmissing.“Dearme!Whereonearthisthetree?”Tomwondered,puzzledanddisappointed.WhatTomsawisaremindertoallofusthatwehumanbeingsaredestroyingtheEarthwithouttakingourresponsibilitiesintoconsideration.AsfarasI’mconcerned,measuresshouldbetakentoprotecttheenvironment,ornobodycouldsurviveinthenearfuture.10
