岳阳市部分省重点高中2022-20225学年高一上期考联考英语试题时量：100分钟总分：100分PARTONELISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONA(20points)Directions:Inthissection,you’llhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoices.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethebestanswerforeachquestion.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation11.WheredidthemanmeetSam?A.Inthemarket.B.Inthestreet.C.Ataparty.2.WhatcanweknowaboutSam’ssister?A.ShewillleaveNewYorksoon.B.ShewillleaveforNewYorksoon.C.ShehasgotajobinSanFrancisco.Conversation23.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Attendanimportantmeeting.B.Takehermothertothehospital.C.Gotowork.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Theyareabossandhisworker.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.Theyarewifeandhusband.Conversation35.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.ToachurchB.ToanexhibitionC.Toashop6.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themandoesn’tknowtheway.B.Thewomanisnewinthetown.C.Thetwospeakersaretourists.Conversation47.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.AThanksgivingplan.B.ANewYearplan.C.AChristmasplan.12\n1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.SalesmanandcustomerB.Wifeandhusband.C.Hostessandguest.2.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuy?A.SandwichesB.VegetableC.Aturkey(火鸡)Conversation53.Whendidthemanbooktheroom?A.Abouttwoweeksago.B.Aboutaweekago.C.Abouttwodaysago.4.Whywillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Tofindaroomofhisown.B.Tofindajob.C.Tocomeonbusiness.5.Whatwillthemandofirstaftertheconversation?A.Haveabathandchange.B.Havedinner.C.GiveMissWinstonacall.Conversation66.WheredidthewomanspendherlastThanksgiving?A.InBoston.B.InNewYork.C.InFlorida7.WhomadethedessertlastThanksgiving?A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’ssister.C.Thewoman’sgrandma.8.WhydoesthewomanlikeThanksgiving?A.Shecantraveltootherplaces.B.Shereceiveslotsofpresentsonthatday.C.It’sagreatchanceforthefamilytogettogether.SECTIONBDirections:Inthissection,you’llhearashortpassage.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou’vehead.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHANTHREEWORDS.You’llheartheshortpassageTWICE.HowtoprotecttheearthFirstly:changeourwayoflifeto16Secondly:buyand17somethingsmadefromrecyclablematerials(循环材料)Thirdly:plantmore18Finally:talkwith19andhelpthemrealizetheimportanceof20PARTTWOLANGUAGEKNOWLEDGESECTIONA(15points)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026____offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken12\n22.When____toexplainwhereallthemoneyhasgone,myfatheralwayspointstotherisingprices.A.askingB.toaskC.tobeaskedD.asked23.Therewasa____lookonherfacesoIrepeatedthequestion.A.puzzledB.puzzlingC.puzzleD.puzzlement24.____wasreportedthismorning,theplanecrashedoverthesealastnight.A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As25.Ilikemylittlebrotherverymuch____hesometimesisverynaughtyandcausesmesometrouble.A.evenifB.asifC.nowthatD.eversince26.Inthebusysociety,relaxation,sleep,socializingandvacationsareallthingsthatareworth____,butwedon’tallowourselves____them.A.tohave;tohaveB.tohave;havingC.having;tohaveD.having;having27.Pekinguniversity,____hasahistoryofover110years,istheone____hewantstostudy.A.that;whereB.which;/C.which;whereD.where;where28.Everyoneattendingthemeetinggotaticket,____?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.didn’theD.didhe29.Thegrasslandis____thosewholovegrasswithalltheirhearts.A.ahometoB.homesofC.ahomeofD.hometo30.____we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where31.Marywalkedallthewayfromhometothelibrary,only____itclosed.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.find32.BeforecomingtoChinalastyear,he____ChineselessonsforseveralyearsintheUS.A.tookB.hastakenC.hadtakenD.takes33.Wealreadyknowwho’sgotthejobbutwehaven’tyetbeeninformed____.A.officiallyB.normallyC.extraordinarilyD.sincerely34.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe____thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas35.Theonlywaytosucceedistohavetotalbelief____youarebetterthananyoneelse.A.howB.thatC.whichD.whetherSECTIONB(12points)12\nDirections:ForeachblankofthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatfitsthecontext.Whenmydaughterwasveryyoung,wewentonholidaytoPortugal.Oneday,shefoundastarfish(海星)thathadbeenbakedhardinthe36.Welookedatittogetherwonderinghowwonderfulthesecreatureswere.ThenIthrewitasideonthebeachandgotbacktoreadingmybook.37,shegotthestarfishback,filledherFrisbee(飞盘)withseawaterandputthelittlefellowinthere.Afteraboutanhour,shebroughttheFrisbeeovertometoannouncethatthestarfishwas38.Ihadpreviouslyseenitasstiff(僵硬的)asaboardandso,atfirst,Ijustthoughtthatthiswasabitofherchildhood39atwork.ButshepointedoutthatthefishwasmovingtowardtheedgeoftheFrisbeethatwasintheshadow.ShethenturnedtheFrisbeetoexposethefishtothesunandvery40thestarfishmadeitswaybacktotheshadowontheotherside.Withthelogicofagirloffiveyearsold,shethenaskedifshecould41itasapet.AfterIhad42whyshecouldn’t,Itoldhertothrowhimbackintothesea.Shethenaskedmeifshecouldhaveitjustforonenight.Ithoughtshehadearnedtheright,soI43.Shebroughtsomefreshseawaterinherbucketand44itasbestshecould.Thenextday,wetookitdowntotheharborwherethewaterwasdeepestandI45itasfarasIcouldouttosea.Webothfeltreally46thatshehadsaveditandgivenitasecondchance.Sometimes,theworldcanindeedbechangedbyordinarypeople,justlikeyou,47thetinyandunimportantactions.Everyonecanmakeadifferencejustlikethestarfishthrower.36.A.sunB.rainC.windD.fire37.A.CarefullyB.AngrilyC.ThankfullyD.Skillfully38.A.lovelyB.lonelyC.deadD.alive39.A.imaginationB.importanceC.intelligenceD.independence40.A.hurriedlyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.happily12\n41.A.chooseB.considerC.sellD.keep42.A.remindedB.explainedC.suggestedD.described43.A.refusedB.hesitatedC.agreedD.admitted44.A.staredatB.lookedafterC.researchedintoD.workedon45.A.broughtB.carriedC.laidD.threw46.A.worriedB.amusedC.pleasedD.disappointed47.A.studyingB.performingC.observingD.discussingSECTIONC(8points)Directions:CompletethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithONEwordthatbestfitsthecontext.WhenPollylefthomethatmorning,thecitywasalreadycoveredinagreymist.Afterwork,Pollytriedtotakeherusualbus48._____thefoggottoothick,butthebusconductortoldhertotaketheUndergroundtoGreenParkandfindataxithere.Onthetrain,asPollyobservedthepassengers,shehadafeeling49._____shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.While50._____restofthepassengersweregettingout,sheglancedatthefacesaroundher.Thetallmanwasnowheretobeseen.WhenPollygottothestationentrance,51._____wasempty.Thefoglaylikeathickgreycloud.Therewas52._____insight.Suddenly,Pollyheardthesoundoffootstepsapproachingandastrangemanofferedtohelp.Shecouldfeelherheartbeating53._____fear,butshedecidedtoaccepthishelp.ThemantookPolly’shandandledhertoherhouse.Inhisotherhandthemancarriedastick.54._____asurprisewhenthemantoldPollyhewasblind!Shewantedtoinvitehimtoherhometorestforawhile,butthemanleftquickly.Hewantedtopay55._____thehelpthatpeoplegavehimwhenitwassunny.PARTTHREEREADINGCOMPREHENSIONDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.(20points)AWhenitcomestoPresidentObama,mostofhispersonalbusinessisalreadyknownbythepublic.Personalinformationabouthischildren,MaliaandSasha,however,12\nhasbeenkeptalittlemoreunderwraps.TheNewYorkTimesrecentlyreleasedalistofrulesthatMichelleObamahasmentionedovertheyearsthatMaliaandSashamustfollowduringtheirtimeintheWhiteHouse,aswellasingeneral.Seehowthefirstfamilyeducatestheirchildren:Thegirlsmustwritereportsaboutwhatthey’veseenontheirtrips,evenifit’snotrequiredbytheirschool.Maliamayusehercellphoneonlyontheweekend,andsheandhersistercannotwatchtelevisionoruseacomputerforanythingbuthomeworkduringtheweek.MaliaandSashahavetoplaytwosports:onetheychooseandoneselectedbytheirmother.Maliamustlearntodothelaundry(洗衣服)beforesheleavesforcollege.Thegirlshavetoeattheirvegetables,andiftheysaytheyarenothungry,theycannotaskforcookiesorchipslater.Whilethesemightbeshockingtosome,Michellesaid,“Theyarenotlittleprincess.It’sjustbasicrules,boundaries,andexpectationsthatwewouldhavenormally.”Michellealsomentionedanothersetofrules:Thegirlsmustdotheirchores(家务),thoughtheWhiteHousehasalargestaff.MaliaandSashahavechoresoftheirown.Theymustplayateamsport,becauseit’saboutlearninghowtoplayonateam,howtoloseandhowtowingracefully.......ItsoundslikeMichelleandBarackwantthebestfortheirkidsandtomakethemaswell-roundedaspossible.WhatareyourthoughtsontheObamafamily’srules?56.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thefirstfamily’sdailylife.B.Thefirstfamily’srules.C.Howtobegoodparents.D.Howtobegoodstudents.57.WhatdotheunderlinedwordsinParagraphone“underwraps”probablymean?A.AttractiveB.CalmC.Secret.D.Public58.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThegirlshavetoobeytherulesonlywhentheyliveintheWhiteHouse.B.Thegirlsmustdotheirchoresthoughtheremightbelotsofhelparound.C.Thegirlsmustplayateamsporttogainteamspiritbyworkingtogether.D.TheparentswanttomakethegirlsgrowhealthilyascommonChildren.BHavingalargecollectionofbooksathomedoesn’treallymeanthatyouareapersonwholovesreading.Theymaybegotfromyourfatherandyourfather’sfatherortheycanjustimpresspeoplearoundyouwiththefactthatyouareapersonof12\nculture.Frommypointofview,readingisveryimportantinourlives.Forexample,readingisameansofgainingknowledgeindifferentareas.Itcanhelpushaveagreatimaginationanditmakesthingseasierwhenitcomestomakingcompositionsondifferentthemes.Itgivesyouthepossibilitytospeakaboutscience,evenifyoudon’tworkinthisfield;youcanexpressyouropinionaboutapoliticaleventatleast,becauseyouhavereadsomethingaboutthat.Readinggivesusthepossibilitytoentertheworldofimagination.Wecandreamintheworldoftherichorimaginewhatlifewillbelikeinthefuture.Sometimes,wecompareourselveswiththepeopleinthestorieswereadandtheycangiveussomecluestosolveourproblemsandtelluswhattodoincertainsituations.Booksarebasedonreallife.Evenifwritersareconsideredtobesomehowdifferentfromcommonpeople,theyoftenfacethesameproblemsaswealldoandsufferlikeus,too.Inshort,Iwouldliketosaythatreadingistheperfectmeansofenrichingourculture,expressingcorrectlyandhavingarichvocabulary,beingabletounderstanddifferentfieldsandreallybeingconsideredtobeaneruditeperson.59.Inthewriter’sopinion,somepeoplehavemanybooksathomeonlyto________.A.maketheirhouselookmorebeautifulB.showthattheirfatherisapersonofcultureC.impressotherswiththefactthattheylovereadingverymuchD.showthattheyarerichenoughtohavesuchacollectionofbooks60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingalotisgoodforwriting.B.Readingcanhelpusgainknowledge.C.Readingcanhelpushaveagreatimagination.D.Readinghelpsusenterthefieldofpoliticseasily.61.Whatistheauthor’spurposebywritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisownreadingexperience.B.Todistinguish(辨别)truereaders.C.Toattractpeopletoreading.D.Tostresstheimportanceofimagination.CHoldingacellphoneagainstyourearorstoringitinyourpocketmaybedangeroustoyourhealth.Thisexplainsawarningthatcellphonemanufacturersincludeinsmallprint,whichisoftenignoredwhenanewphoneispurchased.Apple,forexample,doesn’twantiPhonestocomeclosertoyouthan1.5centimeters;ResearchinMotion,12\nBlackBerry’smanufacturer,recommends2.5centimeters.Ifhealthissuesarisefromcellphoneuse,thepossibleeffectsarehuge.Voicecalls---Americanschatoncellphones2.26trillion(万亿)minutesannually---earn＄109billionforthewirelesscarriers.DevraDavis,anexpertwhoworksfortheUniversityofPittsburgh,haspublishedabookDisconnectaboutcellphoneradiation.Thebooksurveysscientificresearchandconcludesthequestionisnotsettled.BraincancerisaconcernthatMs.Davisexamines.Overall,therehasnotbeenanincreaseinitsincidencesincecellphonesarrived.Buttheaveragemasksanincreaseinbraincancerinthe20-to-29agegroupandadropfortheolderpopulation.“Mostcancershavemultiplecauses,”shesays,butshepointstolaboratoryresearchthatsuggestslow-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldpossiblyleadtocancer.Childrenaremorevulnerable(易受伤的)toradiationthanadults,Ms.Davisandotherscientistspointout.Radiationthatpenetratesonlyfivecentimetersintothebrainofanadultwillreachmuchdeeperintothebrainsofchildrenbecausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainscontainmoreabsorptivefluid(易吸收的液体).Nostudieshaveyetbeencompletedoncellphoneradiationandchildren,shesays.HerryLai,aresearchprofessorinthebioengineeringdepartmentattheUniversityofWashington,beganlaboratoryradiationstudiesin1980andfoundthatratsexposedtoradiationhaddamagedDNAintheirbrains.Ms.Davisrecommendsusingwiredheadsetsorthephone’sspeaker.Childrenshouldtextratherthancall,shesaid,andpregnantwomenshouldkeepphonesawayfromtheabdomen(腹部).62.AccordingtoMs.Davis,braincancerincreases_______.A.AmongchildrenB.AmongoldpeopleC.InthetwentiesD.Amongthepregnantwomen63.Whyarechildreneasilyaffectedbyradiation?A.Becausetheyhaven’tgrownup.B.Becausetheyaretooyoungtoprotectthemselves.C.Becausetheyusecellphonesmoreoftenthanadults.D.Becausetheirskullsarethinnerandtheirbrainsareeasilyhurt.64.Whatcanweconcludefromthelastparagraph?A.Pregnantwomenshouldkeepcellphonesaway.B.Peopleshouldusecellphonesinacorrectway.C.Ifyouareachild,you’dbettertextthanmakephonecalls.12\nA.Whenyouuseacellphone,usewiredheadsetsorthephone’sspeaker.65.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Becarefulwhenusingcellphones.B.Don’tholdyourcellphonesagainstyourear.C.RatsexposedtoradiationhavedamagedDNAintheirbrains.D.Low-energyradiationcoulddamagecellsthatcouldleadtocancer.PARTFOURWRITINGSECTIONA(10points)Translation:CompletethefollowingsentencesbyfillingineachblankwithONEword.66.但有一点可以肯定的是，“木乃伊的诅咒”至今仍是个谜。________iscertain,though,isthat‘thecurseofthemummy’________ariddletothisday.67.他的名字将与尤里加加林、艾伦谢帕德一道载入史册。Hisnamewillgo________inhistorywith________ofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard.68.尽管村民们遭受了各种各样的困难，但他们并不气馁。Thoughthey________fromvariousdifficulties,thevillagerswerenot________.69.他把纸片卷起来，放进一个小盒子里，然后伸手探入一个笼子，捉出一只鸟来。He________upthepaperandputsitintoasmallcase,andthen________intoacageandgetsabird.70.正好与人们认为的相反，沙漠也可以成为美丽的地方。________topopular________,thedesertcanbeabeautifulplace.SECTIONB(15points)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同的观点：12\n有些人认为有必要另一些人认为没有必要1.跟老师学比自己学好；2.可以巩固课堂所学内容；3.可以学到更多的东西1.容易养成依赖的习惯；2.学生需要时间休息；3.许多培训班和家教以营利为目的请你根据以上提示，以“IsaTrainingClassorTutorNecessary?”为题，写一篇120词左右的短文，反映表中的内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。要求：层次清晰，语言流畅，表达灵活；不要逐词逐句翻译。参考词汇：家教tutor巩固strengthenIsaTrainingClassorTutorNecessary?Moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregoingtoallkindsoftrainingclassesorhavingatutorattheweekend.Therearetwodifferentviewpointsonit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12\n12\n英语答案听力（1分/题,共20分）1-5BABAC6-10BABCB11-15AAABC16.savemoreenergy17.use18.treesandgrass19.morepeople20.protectingourenvironment单项选择（1分/题，共15分）21-25ADADA26-30CCCDB31-35ACABB完形填空（一）（1分/题，共12分）36-40AADAC41-45DBCBD46-47CB完形填空（二）（1分/题，共8分）48.before49.that50.the51.it52.nobody53.with54.What55.back阅读理解（2分/题，共20分）56－65BCACDCCDBA翻译填空（1分/空，共10分）66.What;remains67.down;those68.suffered;discouraged69.rolls;reaches70.Contrary;belief作文（15分）略12
