静宁一中2022-2022学年度高一级期中考试试题(卷)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe’reHiringShiftWorkersforOurProductionPlantLookingforacareerwithacompanythatvaluesitsemployees,andpromotesthemfromwithin?ThenBlackCatBladesisthecompanyforyou!CuttingOperatorsCNCOperatorsHeatTreatOperatorsFulltrainingprovided,startingat﹩14．50perhour,withthepotentialtomoveto﹩18．16inoneyear．WealsorequireaSkilledWelder(焊接工),towork12-hourrotatingshifts(轮班)inourcuttingdepartment．Thesuccessfulcandidatemustbearegisteredjourneyman(熟练工)withintheProvinceofAlbertaorwithaRedSeal．Weofferagreatbenefitpackage,includinghealthandRRSPs．Desirablewelfare:ProfitSharing,PayforYearsofService,FitnessProgramAllowance,andfunsocialeventsforyouandyourfamily．Applyinperson,andwe'lltakeyouonatourofourproductionequipmentorforwardyourpersonalinformationbyfaxore-mail．BlackCatBladesLtdHR@blackcatblades．com5604-59St．,Edmonton,ABT6B3C3Fax:(780)465-95951．Whatisthemostattractiveaboutthecompany?A．ChargedtrainingB．DesirablewelfareC．WorkingtimeD．Freetravelling10\n2．Whocanbeadmittedasaskilledwelder?A．AnexperiencedoperatorB．ApersonwithoutaRedSeal．C．AregisteredjourneymaninAlbertaD．AclerkfromBlackCatBlades3．Howmanykindsofworkdoesthecompanyoffer?A．Three．B．FourC．FiveD．SixBAyoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus．Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild．Onseeingthis,peopleweresurprisedandbegantotalk．．"Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude．Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,"saidamiddle-agedman．"Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger．"That'sright,"anotherladysaid,"Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor．”Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,"Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised．．．"Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted,"Iknowhisname．IcallhimDad．"4．Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild．A．excitedB．pleasedC．interestedD．surprised5．Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecom panyto______．A．makeademandformorebusesB．praisetheconductorforhisgoodserviceC．criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD．inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor6．Theword"he"inthelastparagraphrefersto_______．A．thegentlemanB．theconductorC．themiddle-agedman10\nD．thethree-year-oldchild7．Itisclearfromthestorythattheconductor_______．A．haschangedhisattitudetowardshisworkB．hasbeenkindandpolitetoallpassengersnowC．hasnotchangedhisrudebehaviortopassen gersD．hasbeenkindandpolitetowomenwithchildrennowCHaveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbe causethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Manypeopleareafraidtospeakoutfortheirrights．DrRobertAlbert,authorofStandUp,SpeakOut,andTalkBackthinksit’sbecausetheirself-respectislow．ButAlbertandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeoplehelpthemselves．Theyoffer"assertivenesstraining"coursesA．T．forshort．IntheA．T．Coursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves．Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso．Theylearntohelpthemselveswithouthurtingotherpeople．Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistogetridoffear．AgrouptakinganA．T．Coursewillhelptheshypersontolosehisfear．ButA．T．usesanevenstrongermotive---heneedstoshare．Theshypersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels．Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-respect．Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore"important"thanyou,youmayfeellessofaperson．Youstarttodoubtyouranswerstoproblems．Youcangettofeelgoodaboutyour self．Andonceyoudoyoucanlearntospeakout．8．Theproblemthewritertalksaboutisthat__________．A．somepeoplebuythingstheydon'twantB．somepeopleareafraidtospeakoutfortheirrightsC．therearetoomanysuperiorsD．somepeopledon'tthinkenoughofthemselves9．Thecauseoftheproblemtalkedaboutinthispas sageisthat_________．A．somepeoplehavealowself-respectB．thereisalwayssomeonearoundwho"knowsbetter"C．salesmentalkpeopleintobuyingthingstheydon'twantD．peopledon’tshareenough10．OnethingtheA．T．Coursedoesn'tdoisto__________．10\nA．sharetheneedofpeopleB．showtheyhavearighttobethemselvesC．helppeopleovercomefearD．helppeopletohelpthemselvesevenifotherssuffer11．Agoodtitleforthispassagecouldbe"__________"．A．TheNeedtoShareB．TalkBackWhenNecessaryC．OneWaytoBuildSelf-RespectD．OneWaytoTrainSpeakingAbilityDElephantsmightbethemostwell-knownandwell-lovedanimalinAfricanwildlife.Butconservation(保护)oftheAfricanelephantstillfacesspecialdifficulties.Whiletheelephantpopulationishalfofwhatitwas40yearsago,someareasofAfricahavemoreelephantsthanpopulatedareascansupport.That’swhyAWFscientistsarestudyingelephantbehavior,protectinghabitatsandfindingwaysforhumanstolivepeacefullywithelephantsinAfrica.Yearsago,overhuntingandtheivorytradewerethebiggestthreatstoelephants’survival.Luckily,ivorybans(禁令),huntingrulesandprotectedareasprotectelephantsfromthesedangerstoday.The21stcenturybringsadifferentchallengetoelephantconservation—land-use.Elephantswalkacrossbordersandoutsideparksandotherprotectedareas.Sotheyoftendestroycrops,causingconflicts(冲突)betweenlocalfarmersandthesebiganimals.Successfulconservationstrategies(策略)mustallowelephantstowalkfreelyintheirnaturalhabitatswhilereducingconflictsbetweenelephantsandlocalpeople.AWFresearchersaresearchingforawaytogivebothelephantsandpeoplethespacetheyneed.TheAWFiscollectinginformationonelephanthabitatsandbehavior.Theinformationtheygatherwillhelptodevelopthewidestpossiblespaceforelephants.TheAWFishelpingelephantsbyprotectingtheirhabitats.Andtheyalsoworkwithlocalfamerstoimprovetheirlifeinordertoencouragethemtoprotectratherthandestroyelephants.10\n12.Thefirstparagraphofthetextismainlytotellreaders_____.A.AfricanelephantsareendangerednowB.thereremainsalottodotoprotectAfricanelephantsC.AfricanelephantsarepopularanimalsD.thenumberofAfricanelephantshasincreasedovertheyears13.WhatisthebiggestdifficultyinprotectingAfricanelephantsnow?A.Theyarestillbeingkilled.B.Theirhabitatsarebeingdestroyed.C.Theydon’thaveenoughfood.D.Theycan’tliveinpeacewithfarmers.14.Toprotectelephants,theAWFdoesallthefollowingEXCEPT_____.A.keepingelephantsB.protectingelephants’habitatsC.doingresearchonelephantsD.helpingfarmersimprovetheirlife15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AfricanelephantsconservationB.LivingwithAfricanelephantsC.Africanelephants’situationD.Africanelephantsbeingendangered第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience，therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften：ability，money，andtime．__16__MoneyisatopicI'lldiscussanotherday．SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen．Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule：1．Thinkahead．ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat．Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek．Whenwillyouhavetimetocook？Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready？__17__2．Makeyourtimeworthit．Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron．Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？__18__It10\ntakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething．Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal．3．__19__Thismaysurpriseyou，butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingistotrynewthings．Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule．Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule．Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart．__20__Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A．Trynewthings．B．Abilityiseasilyimproved．C．Makethreeorfourinstead．D．Understandyourfoodbetter．E．Cookingisaburdenformanypeople．F．Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden．G．Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s21,shesaidshewouldgo.This22bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher23hismotherandhefelt24ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar（疤痕）that25nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto26whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere27bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismother28thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尴尬）and29himselffromeveryone.He,however,30aconversationbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked31,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“32mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas33afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas34，soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawapieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknocked35butfortunately,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”She36theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe10\n37,buttothisday,Ihavenever38whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreat39ofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand40fortherestoftheday.21.A.enjoymentB.disappointmentC.surpriseD.excitement22.A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.must23.A.noticedB.greetedC.acceptedD.met24.A.sickB.ashamedC.afraidD.tired25.A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded26.A.talkaboutB.thinkaboutC.careaboutD.hearabout27.A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted28.A.insightofB.bymeansofC.bywayofD.inspiteof29A.hidB.protectedC.separatedD.escaped30.A.understoodB.remindedC.heardD.learned31.A.carefullyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.anxiously32.A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While33.A.soB.muchC.quiteD.too34.A.outofcontrolB.undercontrolC.incontrolD.overcontrol35.A.helplessB.hopelessC.senselessD.useless36.A.pointedB.showedC.wipedD.touched37.A.uglyB.lastingC.seriousD.frightening38.A.forgotB.recognizedC.consideredD.regretted39.A.honorB.senseC.happinessD.pride40.A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10分；每小题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。WangWeiandWangKunarebrothersandsisters．Theyhavedreamedof41(take)agreatbiketrip．ItwasWangWei42firsthadtheideatocyclealongtheMekongRiverandfinallythey43(ride)bicyclestotravelalongtheriver,44sourceisinQinghaiProvince．WhenitentersSoutheastAsia,ittravelsslowlythroughhillsandlowvalleysandtheplains45ricegrows．Despitethe46(difficult),WangKunandWangWeiwere47(determination)tobegintheirjourney10\nat48altitudeofmorethan5,000metresinQinghaiProvince．Duringtheirjourney,theyenjoyedthe49(continue)changeoftheweather．AtlasttheyreachedDaliinYunnan,whereDaoWeiandYuHangjoinedthem．Thefourofthemwenton50theirgreatbiketrip．第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。At3:42oneofthegreatestearthquakeofthe20thcenturyshookTangshan．Itseemedasiftheworldwasattheend．Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometerslongandthirtymeterswidercutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals．Steamburstsfromholesintheground．Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt．Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruin．Thesufferingofthepeoplewasextremely．Two-thirdsofthemdiedandinjuredduringtheearthquake．Thenumberofpeoplekillingorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000．Aftertheearthquake,everywherethesurvivorslookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed．Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleavesandsandwasnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater．Peoplewereshockingandtheyfelthopeless．第二节．书面表达（满分25分）假设你们班将举行一场以“WhyShouldWeLearnEnglish”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你结合以下内容，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。1.英语被广泛使用。2.学习英语可以为我们带来很多好处，如可帮助我们考取理想大学，增强竞争力，了解外国文化，丰富生活。注意:可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。开头与结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：理想的ideal有竞争力的competitiveWhyShouldWeLearnEnglishDearfriends,10\nThat’sall．Thankyou．10\n答案一．阅读理解BCBDBBCBADCBDAABGCAF二．完形填空BADBCAADACABDACDBDBC三．语法填空41.taking42.that/who43.rode44.whose45.where46.difficulties47.determined48.an49.continuous50.with四．短文改错1.earthquake—earthquakes2.the—an3.wider—wide4.bursts—burst5.ruin—ruins6.extremely—extreme7.injured前加were8.killing—killed9.wasnowfilled去掉was10.shocking—shocked五．书面表达ItisknowntoallthatEnglishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageintheworld.TherearemanyadvantagesforustolearnEnglish.Firstly,itwillnotonlyhelpuseenteranidealuniversityandthenrealizeourpersonalvalue,butalsomakeusbecomemorecompetitive.AgoodcommandofEnglishwillhelpusfindagoodjobmoreeasily.Secondly,withthehelpofEnglishwecangetabetterunderstandingofforeigncultures.Thirdly,wecanrelaxourselvesandgivecolortolifebylisteningtoEnglishsongsandwatchingEnglishmovies.Meanwhile,wecanmakefriendsfromallovertheworld.Inbrief,learningEnglishisnecessaryandweshouldlearnit.That’sall.Thankyou.10
