甘肃省2022年上学期庄浪县第一中学高一英语第一学段考试试题命题人：李燕燕审题人：李宝明第I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APeopleallneedfriendsbecausenobodywantstobelonely.Afriendcanhelpyouingoodandbadtimes.You’vemadefriendssincechildhood,butyoustilldon’tknowwhoyourtruefriendsare.Herearesomesigns(迹象)totellyouifyourfriendisatruefriend.●AlwayshonestHonestyisimportanttokeepyourrelationshipalive.Atruefriendalwaystellsyouthetruth.Itmaybehardsometimesbutlyingcandestroyyourfriendship.Itisimportantthatyourfriendspeakshonestlyandnevertellsliesormakesupstories.●_________________Therearealwaystimesinyourlifewhenyouhaveproblemsordifficulties.Atruefriendwillalwayshavetimetolistentoyourproblemsandgiveadvice.Itmaynotbeabletoofferawayofsolvingyourproblemsbutthefactthatyourfriendhavingtimetolistenshowshecaresforyou.Yourfriendisnotatruefriendifhecannevermaketimeforyouwhenyouareintrouble.Youalsoneedtobereasonable（合理的）andacceptthatyourfriendalsohasotherthingstodosohecan’talwayslistenimmediatelytoyourproblems.●Alwaysrespectful（恭敬的）Atruefriendwillalwaysrespectyourideanomatterwhetherheagreesornot.Yourtruefriendmaysaynotoyoubutneverinsiststhatheiscorrect.●AlwaysunderstandingItispossiblethatsomeproblemswillcomeupbetweenyouandyourfriend.Wearealldifferentpeopleandweallmakemistakes.Atruefriendisalwaysforgiving(宽容的)andunderstandingbecausehedoesn’twanttotaketheriskoflosinghisbestfriend.1.What’sthebesttitleforParagraph3?A.AlwaysbethereforyouB.KeepyoursecretsC.AlwaysbehappyforyouD.Rememberyourimportantdays2.Accordingtothepassage,atruefriendwillalways____________. A.followyouradviceB.offersolutionstoyourproblemsC.listenimmediatelytoyourproblemsD.respectyouropinionevenifhedisagreeswithit7/73.Atruefriendwillalwaysforgive（原谅）andunderstandyoubecause____________. A.hewantstohelpyouB.hedoesn’twanttoloseyouC.hewantsyoutofeelconfidentD.hedoesn’tcareaboutyourmistakes4.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachushowtomaketruefriends.B.Tofindouthowlongfriendshipcanlast.C.Tointroducehisexperienceinmakingfriends.D.Totellushowtofindoutifafriendisatruefriend.BAstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders:CanIcommunicatewithAmericans?Cantheyunderstandme?LearnersofEnglishoftenask:WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?Howimportantarethesedifferences?Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and"Haveyouapen?”,Americanssay“inthehospital”and‘Doyouhaveapen?’.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundtheirsinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundtheirsinthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.5.Accordingtothispassage,astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat__________.A.BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB.AmericanpeoplecannotunderstandhimC.thegrammaristoohardforhimD.thespellingistoohardforhim6.AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin__________.A.spelling B.pronunciationC.grammarD.alloftheabove7.WhatisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A.WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.B.WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.C.HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.D.Howimportantthedifferencesare.CItwasaveryhotsummermorningbutinsidethePyramid(金字塔)itwasquitecool.TomandhisclassmateshadjustwalkedintothePyramidandwereverysurprisedtoseewhatitwaslike.TheywenttotheQueen’sRoom.Theysawapassage.Attheendofittherewasasmallroom.Theyweretoldthattheycouldn’tgointothatroom,becauseitwasnewlyfound.Tomlookedtowardsthepassage（通道，走廊）7/7.TwoofhisclassmatesJasonandPetersawhimandsaid,“Don’tgetintotrouble,Tom!”Assoonasnobodywaslooking,Tomwentupthedarkpassage,openedthedoorandwalkedin.Suddenlythedoorclosedbehindhim.Theroomwasverydark,butluckilyTomhadbroughtatorch(手电筒)withhim.Whenheturnediton,hesawtwowhitefacesinfrontofhim.“Oh,no!”hecriedandrantothedoor.HequicklyopeneditandwentdownthepassagetotheQueen’sRoomasfastashecould.AssoonasTomdisappeared,JasonandPetertookthepiecesofwhitecloth(布)offtheirfacesandwalkedslowlydownthepassage.Theycouldn’tstoplaughing.“Thatwillteachhimalesson,”saidJason.8.WhydidJasonandPetersay“Don’tgetintotrouble,Tom!”?A.BecausetheyknewTomwantedtogointothatsmallroom.B.BecauseTomalwaysgotintotroublewhentheywereatschool.C.BecauseTomwasveryafraidofthesmallroom’sdarkness.D.Becausetheywerenotgoodfriends.9.WhatdidTomdowhenthedoorclosedbehindhim?A.Hewasafraidandcriedloudly.B.Hewaitedquietlyinthedark.C.Heturnedonhistorch.D.Heranawayquickly.10.Theunderlinedword“disappeared”mostpossiblymeans“____________”.A.foundthesecretB.couldn’tbeseenC.criedloudlyD.closedthedoor11.JasonandPeterlaughedbecause____________. A.theyhadgotTomintotroubleB.theylikedtellingjokesC.theyhadplayedajokeonTomD.Tomdidn’tlistentothemDHavinglivedinCaliforniauntil1970,myfamilyhasexperiencedanumberofearthquakes.Wehavebeenfortunate,however,tohavesufferednobodilyharmorpropertydamage.ThereisawebsitethatlistsallCaliforniaearthquakesrecordedfrom1769tothepresent.Thesiteliststhedatesandtimesaswellasthemagnitude(震级)andtheexactlocationofanyquakethatmeasuredmorethan6.0.Thereareonlyafewquakesthatstandoutinmymemoryand,luckily,noneisshowninthewebsite.So,mypersonalexperiencewithearthquakesmightbeconsideredinsignificant(无关紧要的).Therearethreeearthquakesthataredifficulttoforget.Thefirstonewasin1955andouroldestdaughterwaswalkingwithmeinourbackyardinRedwoodCityinCalifornia.Astheshakingbecamestronger,IheldhertomewithonearmasIheldontooneofourfruittreeswiththeother.Thesecondonewasin1963.OurentirefamilywasvisitingDisneylandinSouthernCalifornia.Theearthstartedtoshakejustaswewerebeginningtowalkfromourhoteltowardthefamouslandmark.MythirdexperiencewithanearthquakewasalonelyoneinCalifornia.ItwasinmysixtiesandIwasaloneinanoldchurch.Asthebuildingstartedtoshake,Iquicklyheadedforthedoortogooutside.IrememberIsaida7/7littleprayer—somethinglike,“Helpmegetoutofhereintime,DearHeavenlyFather.”Minuteslater,Iwassafeoutside.12.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlytotellusabout____________.A.anewfilmaboutanearthquakeB.howtosurviveanearthquakeC.histhreeearthquakeexperiencesD.howtosavechildreninanearthquake13.Theearthquakestheauthorhasexperienced_________.A.allcausedbodilyharmB.areallrecordedinawebsiteC.allmeasuredmorethan6.0D.allhappenedinCalifornia14.Whenthefirstearthquakehappened,theauthor______.A.wasstayingwithhisdaughterB.wasplantingfruittreesC.waswalkingalongthestreetD.wasinahotel15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thefamouslandmark”referto?A.church.B.Disneyland.C.Abuildingdestroyedbyanearthquake.D.Theplacewheretheauthorwasborn.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsHavingfriendsmaykeepyouhealthierandhelpyoudealwithdifficultiesbetter.Itisnotveryhardtomakefriends.Continuereadingtofindouthowtomakefriends.16Therearemanywaystodothis—talkingabouttheweather,askingforhelporsayingwordsofpraise. Introduceyourselfattheendoftheconversation.Itcanbeassimpleassaying“Oh,bytheway,mynameis...”17Rememberhisorhername! Joinasportsteam.Aslongasyouenjoythesport,youdon’thavetobereallygoodatplayingasport,justinordertomakefriendswithothers.18Ifyouplaytheguitarorsing,tryjoiningaband. Beagoodlistener.19Askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttaketimetolearnmoreaboutthem. Encourageyourfriend.Averygoodfriendencouragestheirfriend.20Nevermakefunoforlaughatyourfriendinfrontofothers.Ifsomeoneismakingfunofthem,agoodfriendwillcometosavetheirfriend. A.Startaconversation.B.Findoutcommoninterests.C.Butjoiningasportsteamisn’ttheonlyway.D.Thekeytobeingagoodfriendistheabilitytokeepsecrets.E.Theywillremainwiththeminbothgoodandbadtimes.F.Onceyouintroduceyourself,theotherpersonwilldothesame.7/7G.Listencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,andrememberimportantinformationaboutthem.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou’regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe 21 there，don’ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly， 22 ifyoudo，noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety－nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak 23 English.Youmaysaythat 24 theydon’tspeakEnglishwellthemselves，theycan 25 understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They 26 whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa 27 ，thebetterhespeaks，the 28 itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan 29 stressthesyllables（音节）andmakethetone（音调） 30 andfallinquestionand 31 ，exactlyasa 32 does. 33 thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong 34 accent，andspeakbroken，thatis，Englishwithoutany 35 .TheneveryEnglishpersonyou 36 willatonceknowyouareaforeigner，andtrytounderstandyouandbereadyto 37 you.Hewillnot 38 youtobepoliteandusegrammaticalphrases.Hewillbe 39 byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour 40 andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.21.A.settledB.heardC.understoodD.for22.A.becauseB.unlessC.understoodD.known23.A.AmericanB.badC.standardD.no24.A.becauseB.sinceC.whenD.evenif25.A.hardlyB.reallyC.atleastD.atmost26.A.sayB.canC.thinkD.hope27.A.foreignerB.nativeC.LondonerD.traveler28.A.betterB.easierC.harderD.clearer29.A.neverB.evenC.everD.hardly30.A.rightB.exactC.raiseD.rise31.A.requestB.answerC.sentenceD.phrase32.A.nativeB.foreignerC.childD.reporter33.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Therefore34.A.LondonB.BritishC.foreignD.country35.A.grammarB.mistakeC.idiomD.words36.A.knowB.seeC.askforD.speakwith37.A.welcomeB.helpC.teachD.praise38.A.expectB.scoldC.showD.think39.A.strictB.surprisedC.pleasedD.praised40.A.wayB.meaningC.mistakeD.country第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。7/7第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Attheendofthe16thcentury，English41._______(speak)bypeoplefromEngland.Theywerenativespeakers.Today，thelargestnumberofpeople42._____(learn)EnglishmaybeinChina.AlotofChinesepeoplespeakEnglish43._____theirforeignlanguage.TheEnglishlanguagehaschangedquitealot44.____time.OldEnglishsoundedmorelikeGermanforitbased45.____German，butmodernEnglishsounds46.____(much)likeFrenchthanGermanbecausethose47.____ruledEnglandspokeFrench.ThenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguage48.____(especial)itsvocabulary.TwopeoplehadgreateffectsontheEnglishchanges.49.____wasSamuelJohnson，whowrotehisdictionary；theotherwasNoahWebster，whowroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage，50._____gaveAmericanEnglishitsownidentity.第三部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.AsfarasIknow,hehas_______（遭受）fromaseriousillness.52.IsaidHellotohim,buthe______（不理睬）mecompletely.53.Likemost_____(青少年),Iamcrazyaboutfootballandrockmusic.54.ThemanspokeonthephoneandIcouldn't_______(辨认出)hisvoice.55.IhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcanexpressmythoughtsandopinionsclearlyand_______(流利地)withforeigners.56.The_______(风景)fromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful.57.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wegotachanceto_______（骑自行车）alongtheMekongRiver.58.Theweather_______(预报)saysthestormwillhittheareaatmidnight.59.Thisisoneoftheworstnatural_______(灾难)evertohitthearea.60.Jackhadtodropoutoftheracebecausehisfootwasseriously______(受伤的).第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Althoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallintheTibet.Alongthewaychildrenwhowasdressedinlongwoolcoatsstoptolookatus.Thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderfully.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswefoundmyselfcyclingthroughclouds，weweresurprising.Itwasgreatfuntogodownthemountains.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanysheepseatinggreengrass.Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Atmidnighttheskybecameclearandthestarsgrewbrighter.WecanhardlywaitreachDaliinYunnanProvince，thereourcousinswilljoinus.第二节：书面表达（满分20分）7/7假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下:1.尽力用英语交流，不要怕犯错误。2.坚持每天早晚朗读英语。3.多读英文报纸，看英文电影。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯.DearXiaoDong,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua7/7
