贵州省遵义市遵义航天高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。Whereisthewoman’shusband?Athome.B.Inthelab.C.Atarestaurant.WhatisthewomangoingtodoonSaturday?Takeanexam.B.StudyathomeC.Gototheseaside.Whodidthewomanbuyabagfor?Hermother.B.Hersister.C.Herfather.Whatkindofassistantdoesthewomanneed?A.Someonewhoshowsupontime.B.Someonewhocandohardwork.C.Someonewhocantypequickly.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?A.EnjoyingmeetingeachotherB.Sayinggoodbyetoeachother.C.Planningtoseeeachother.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，回答下列小题，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aliens.B.Universe.C.Abird.7.WhywastheLHC（大型强子对撞机）damagedagain?A.Itwasoutoforder.B.Itwasdestroyedbyabird.C.Itwasdamagedbyalittlepieceofbread.请听第7段材料，回答8至10题。8.Whatkindsofapartmentdoesthewomanwant?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithtwobathrooms.C.OnenearSunnyAvenue.9.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabouttheapartment?A.Theprice.B.Thequietness.C.Thefurniture.10.Forhowlongwillthewomanrenttheapartment?A.Forabout6months.B.Forabout12months.C.Forabout18months.请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhydomanypeoplelikeGeYou?A.Helooksfunnybutactswell.B.Heishumorousbutactsbad.C.Heisn’thandsomeandactsbad.12.HowdidGeYoubecomeanactoraccordingtotheconversation?A.Undertheinfluenceofhisfather.B.Undertheinfluenceofhismother.C.Undertheinfluenceoffamousactors.13.WhowillprobablylendGeYou’sfilmtothewoman?-9-\nA.Theman.B.Theman’sfather.C.Bob.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?A.Toreturnthebooks.B.Tocomforttheman.C.Toprepareforajobinterview.15.Howmanyemployeeswerelaidoffattheman’scompany?A.25.B.26.C.51.16.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutherjob?A.Thehighsalary.B.Thelackofpressure.C.Theworkenvironment.17.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheman’sstrengths?A.Hehaspreviousexperience.B.Hehasexcellentcommunicativeskills.C.Hecanspeakmorethantwoforeignlanguages.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydopeoplethinkpeachtreesmoreactivethanothertrees?A.Peachblossomcomesbeforetheleaves.B.Peachtreegrowsbiggerthanothertrees.C.Peachtreeturnsgreenearlierthanothertrees.19.Whatdoesbluebonnetstandfor?A.Prosperityandlove.B.Respect.C.Happiness.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeaker?A.Thespeakerintroducedfourkindsofflowers.B.YoucangototheUKtoseedaffodilsinspring.C.Bluebonnetiscalledthe“StateFlowerofAmerica”.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC.Inthe700’stheworld’sfirstprintednewspaperwaspublished.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperuntil1609,whenonewasstartedinGermany.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdamin1620.In1621,anEnglishnewspaperwasstartedinLondonandwaspublishedonceaweek.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspaperwastheDailyCourant(每日新闻).ItcameoutinMarch1702.In1690,BenjaminHarrisprintedthefirstAmericannewspaperinBoston.Butnotlongafteritwasfirstpublished,thegovernmentstoppedthepaper.In1704,JohnCampbellstartedTheBostonNewsletter(波士顿新闻通讯),thefirstnewspaperpublishedintheAmericancolonies(殖民地).By1760,thecolonieshadmorethanthirtydailynewspapers.Therearenowabout1,800dailypapersintheUnitedStates.Today,asagroup,Englishlanguagenewspapershavethelargestcirculation(发行量)intheworld.ButthelargestcirculationforanewspaperisthatoftheJapanesenewspaperAsahiDhimbun(朝日新闻).Itsellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.21.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspapercameoutin_____.A.59BCB.700’sC.1609D.1702-9-\n22.ThefirstregularpublishednewspaperinEuropewasprintedin_____.A.EnglandB.AmericaC.FranceD.Sweden23.ThefirstprintednewspaperinAmericacameoutin_____.A.WashingtonB.NewYorkC.BostonD.NewOrleans24.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ThefirstregularlypublishednewspaperintheEnglishlanguagewasprintedinAmsterdam.B.Englishlanguagenewspapersellsmorethan11millioncopieseveryday.C.Europedidn’thavearegularlypublishednewspaperin1608.D.ThefirstdailyEnglishnewspapercameoutinMarch1702.BFadingbeautySheiswidelyseenasevidencethatgoodlookscanlastforever.But,atnearly500yearsofage,timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa.Thehealthofthefamouspicture,paintedbyLeonardoDaVinciin1505,isgettingworsebytheyear,accordingtotheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫博物馆)whereitishoused.“Thethin,woodenpanelonwhichtheMonaLisaispaintedinoilhaschangedshapesinceexpertscheckedittwoyearsago,”themuseumsaid.Visitorshavenoticedchangesbutrepairingtheworld’smostfamouspaintingisnoteasy.ExpertsarenotsureaboutthematerialstheItalianartistusedandtheirpresentchemicalstate(化学状态).Nearly6millionpeoplegotoseetheMonaLisaeveryyear,manyattractedbythemysteryofhersmile.“Itisveryinterestingthatwhenyou’renotlookingather,sheseemstobesmiling,andthenyoulookatherandshestops,”saidProfessorMargaretLivingstoneofHarvardUniversity.“It’sbecausedirectvision(视觉)isexcellentatpickingupdetail,butlesssuitedtolookingatshadows.DaVincipaintedthesmileinshadows.”However,theactualhistoryoftheMonaLisaisjustasmysteriousasthesmile.DaVincihimselfloveditsomuchthathealwayscarrieditwithhim,untilitwasfinallysoldtoFrance’sKingFrancisIin1519.In1911,thepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvrebyaformeremployee,whotookitoutofthemuseumhiddenunderhiscoat.HesaidheplannedtoreturnittoItaly.ThepaintingwassentbacktoFrancetwoyearslater.DuringWorldWarII,FrenchhidthepaintinginsmalltownstokeepitoutofthehandsofGermanforces.Likemanyoldladies,theMonaLisahassomeinterestingstoriestotell.25.Whatdoesthewritermeanby“timeiscatchingupwiththeMonaLisa”?A.Thepaintingwomanisnotsobeautifulanymore.B.Ageingissomethingthataffectsusall.C.Thepaintingneedsrepairing.D.Atsuchanoldage,sheisnolongerpopular.26.Whatmakestherepairworkdifficult?A.Thewoodenpanelisthinandold.B.Nooneknowsexactlywhatmaterialswereusedtocreatethepaintingandhowitmightrespondtotreatment.C.Thehealthofthepaintingissuffering.D.Expertscan’tagreeonhowtocarryoutrepairs.-9-\n27.WhatmakeshersomysteriousaccordingtoProfessorLivingstone?A.ThematerialstheItalianartistused.B.Thewayshesmiles.C.ThewayDaVincipaintedthesmile.D.ItplaysatrickuponthehumaneyesCThisMarchisabusymonthinShanghai.There’salottodo.Herearethehighlights.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromHerbieDavis,thefamoustrumpetplayer.He’scomingwithhisnew7-pieceband,Herbie’sHeroes.Herbieisknowntoplaywellintotheearlyhours,sodon’texpecttogetmuchsleep.ThisisHerbie’sthirdvisittoShanghai.Thefirsttwoweresoldout,sogetyourticketsquickly.PLACE:TheJazzClubDATES:15—23MarchPRICE:￥80,120TIME:10:00p.m.tilllate!TEL:6466-8736ScottishDancingTakeyourpartnersandgetreadytodancetillyouaretired.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Instructorswilldemonstratethedances.Theliveband,GordonStroppieandtheWeefrees,arealsoexcellent.PLACE:JackStein’sDATES:everyMondayPRICE:￥60includingonedrinkTIME:7:00—10:00p.m.TEL:6402-1877Exhibitions—ShanghaiMuseumThereare120,000piecesonshowhere.YourcanseethewholeofChinesehistoryunderoneroof.It’salwaysinterestingtovisit,butdoublysoatthemomentwiththeEgyptianTombsexhibition.Therearelotsofmummiesandmoregoldthanyou’veeverseenbefore.Letusknowifyouseeamummymove!PLACE:ShanghaiMuseumPRICE:￥30(￥15forstudents)TEL:6888-6888DATES:dailyTIME:Monday—Friday9:00a.m.–5:00p.m.,Weekends9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.Dining–SushichefintownSushi(寿司)isgettingreallybiginShanghai.InJapan,it’sbecomeanartform.ThemostfamousSushi‘artist’isYukiKamura.She’salsooneofthefewfemalechefsinJapan.She’llbeatSushiSceneallofthismonth.PLACE:SushiSceneintheShanghaiHotelDATES:allmonthPRICE:￥200TIME:lunchtimeTEL:6690--3211Forafulllistingofevents,seeourwebsite.28.Supposeyouaregoingtoattendanactivityat8:00p.m.onSaturday,whichonecanyouchoose?A.LiveMusic—LateNightJazzB.ScottishdancingC.Exhibitions–ShanghaiMuseumD.Dining—Sushichefintown29.IfyouaregoingtogetaticketoftheLiveMusic,youcancall_________.A.6690--3211B.6888-6888C.6402-1877D.6466-8736-9-\n30.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.Scottishdancingissointerestingandeasythatitnevertiresyouout.B.TheperformancegivenbytheAmericanjazzbandwon’tlastlong.C.SushiisnotpopularinShanghaiasitisakindofJapanesetraditionalfood.D.ItismoreinterestingtovisitShanghaiMuseumfortheexhibitsfromEgypt.31.FromthetextwemaylearnthatKamurais_________.A.acookB.awaitressC.anmusicianD.anartistDAsaboy,CharlesRobertDarwincollectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicaljob.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推荐).ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserve(观察)everything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook,OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection(《物种起源》)appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatabadidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.32.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CharlesDarwin’sideasB.CharlesDarwin’sworksC.Fatherofmodernbiology:CharlesDarwinD.Thegreatestscientist:CharlesDarwin33.Darwin’sfathersenthimtoEdinburghto_____.A.makehimlikenaturalhistoryB.makehimbecomeadoctorC.lethimchangehishobbiesD.havehimgiveuphiscollection34.Accordingtothepassage,CharlesDarwin’swholelifewaschangedby_____.A.hisstudyatCambridgeUniversityB.hiscollectionofcoinsC.thenaturalistsatCambridgeD.thevoyageoftheBeagle35.Theunderlinedpart“theyweredescendedfrommonkeys”probablymeans“_____”.A.theygavemonkeyslifeB.theyweredifferentfrommonkeysC.theyweredevelopedfrommonkeysD.theyhadtolivewithmonkeys第二节-9-\n根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InthisarticleI’dliketotellyouhowtobehavebetterinanIELTSoralEnglishtest.Everyonewillmakenecessarypreparationsforsomepossibletopicsinordertoincreaseyourperformanceintheinterview.36Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereaskedinaninterviewtotalkabouthowyoufeelaboutyourhometownifinfactyoureallydislikelivingthere?Somepeoplemightthinkthatbeingtruthfulinthissituationandgivinganegativeanswer,theywouldnotdotherightthing.37Theytalkabouthowtheylovelivingthereandgiveapositiveanswerwhichsoundsmoreattractive.38Andgivinganegativeopinionofsomethingisnotimportant,either.39ifyouhavemoretosaybybeingtruthful,evenifitistoexpressanegativeopinion,thenthatiswhatyoushouldtalkabout.40.Andfollowitupwithyourreasonsfordislikingitinsteadofsaying“Ilikemyhometown…”andthenstruggletofindsomethingtosay.Weshouldconsiderhowtodealwiththissituationinthebestway.However,sometimes,youshouldbeaskedtotalkaboutsomethingthatyoudon’treallylikeordon’treallywanttotalkabout.Whatisyourtruefeelingaboutyourhometown?Instead,theytrytohidetheirtruefeelings.Theimportantthingisthatyouhavesomethingtoexpress.Nooneshouldhaveanegativefeelingabouttheirhometown.Itwouldbemuchbettertosay“ActuallyIdon’treallylikemyhometown…”Actually,truthfullyisnotimportantinsuchaninterview.第二部分：语言知识及应用（共二节，每小题1.5分，满分45分）第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyearlymarathon(马拉松)inmytownusuallytookplaceduringaheatwave.Myjobwasto41behindtherunnersinanair-conditionedambulance(救护车)42anyofthemneededmedical43.Boththedriver,Doug,andIhopedtherunnerswere44,sothatwedidn'thaveto45.Astheybegantopacethemselves,thefrontrunnersstartedto46.Itwasthenthatmy47weredrawntothewomaninbluesilkrunningshortsandawhiteT-shirt.IknewIwasalreadywatchingour“48runner”.Herfeetwereturnedin,yetherleftkneewasturnedout.Herlegsweresocrippled(残疾的)anditseemedimpossibleforhertowalk,letaloneruna49.Finally,shewasthe50runnerleftinsight.51streameddownmyfaceasIsatontheedgeofmyseatandwatchedwith52asshemovedforwardwith53throughthelastmiles. Idonot54thiswoman'sname,butthatdayshebecameapartofmylife-apartIoften55.Forher,itwasn'tabout56theotherrunnersorwinningatrophy(奖品),itwasaboutfinishingwhatshehad57do,nomatter58.WhenIthinkthingsaretoo59ortootime-consuming,andIgetthose"I-just-can't-do-it"feelings,Ithinkofthelastrunner.ThenI60howeasythetaskbeforemereallyis.A.keepB.watchC.followD.stayA.whenB.ifonlyC.aslongasD.incaseA.attentionB.adviceC.insuranceD.training-9-\nA.fastB.OKC.fineD.calmA.waitlongB.holdupC.rushD.worryA.runB.disappearC.goD.appearA.attentionB.mindC.thoughtsD.eyesA.lastB.problemC.fastestD.needyA.whileB.competitionC.marathonD.mileA.singleB.onlyC.veryD.slowestA.TearsB.SweatC.RainD.SmileA.disbeliefB.awe(敬畏)C.painD.careA.determinationB.effortC.prideD.joyA.forgetB.askC.knowD.findA.dependonB.checkon C.referwithD.comparewithA.winningB.competingC.beatingD.fightingA.lovedtoB.setouttoC.offeredtoD.saidtoA.whatB.whereC.whenD.whyA.muchB.boringC.seriousD.difficultA.appreciateB.admitC.recognizeD.find第二节请在下列空白处内填入适当内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式Oncetherelivedarichman61wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.62first,hewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced63verylargestone.Thenhe64(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.65mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove66.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,67(say)tohimself:“Thenight68(be)verydark.Some69(neighbor)willcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhisstrengthtomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!Underthestone,he70（find）abagofmoney.第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastweekIhappentofindachattingroominmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itriedtochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswasbetterthanme.IaskedthemforadviseandtheytoldmetopracticemoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatIwouldspendonehourpracticemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevencommunicatesome-9-\ncollegestudentsfreely.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，最近一家国内英语报纸正在讨论北京动物园是否应该迁出市区。以下是你所在的班级讨论的情况。请你给该报写一封信，反映讨论结果。赞成迁出：①游客多，交通不便。②郊区环境好。反对迁出：①动物园建于1906年，中外闻名。②搬迁易造成动物死亡。要求：文章必须包含所给信息要点；字数100词左右，信的开头已经为你写好；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：郊区：suburbDearEditor,Recently,ourclasshashadaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertheBeijingZooshouldbemovedoutofthecity.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua-9-\n英语第一次月考卷答案第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解第一节21—25DDCBC26—30BCCDD31—35ACBDC第二节36—40ACGDF第三部分完形填空41—45CDAAA46—50BAACB51—55ABACA56—60CBADA语法填空61.who/that62.But63.a64.hid65.Another66.it67.saying68.willbe69.neighbors70.found第四部分第一节短文改错OnedayIhappentofindachattingroominmyQQ,therepeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Ihappenedwheretriedtochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,IfoundtheoralEnglishofsomejuniorsurprisestudentswasbetterthanme.IaskedthemforadviseandtheytoldmetopracticemoreonQQ.mineadviceButeverydayafterthatIwouldspendonehourpracticemyoralEnglishonQQ.DaybydayISopracticinglearnedfrommanyusefulwordsandexpressions.Withtimewentby,IfoundthatIcouldevenAs(orwent改为going)communicate∧somecollegestudentsfreely.with-9-
