辽宁省大连市一〇三中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题（无答案）考试时间：100分钟总分：120分听力（略）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（A）Whetheryourelyonyourbikefortransportationorexercise,you’llenjoythesefunfactsonthistwo-wheeledvehicle.In1817,KarlvonDrais,aGerman,inventedahorselesscarriagethatwouldhelphimgetaroundfaster.Thetwo-wheeled,pedallessdevicemovedbypushingyourfeetagainsttheground.Themachinebecameknownasthe“draisine”,andledtothecreationofthemodern-daybicycle.Theterm“bicycle”wasnotintroduceduntilthe1860s,whenitwascoinedinFrancetodescribeanewkindoftwo-wheelerwithamechanicaldrive.OrvilleandWilburWright,thebrotherswhobuiltthefirstflyingairplane,operatedasmallbikerepairshopinDayton,Ohio.Theyusedtheirworkshoptobuildthe1903WrightFlyer.FredA.Birchmore,25,circledtheglobebybicyclein1935.Theentiretrip,throughEurope,Asia,andtheUnitedStates,covered40,000miles.Hepedaledabout25,000miles.Therestwastraveledbyboat.Heworeoutsevensetsoftires.Inthe1980s,bicycledeliveryservicesdevelopedintoanimportantindustry,especiallyincities,wherethecouriers(快递员)earnedareputation(名声)fortheirhighspeedandtraffic-weavingskills.Americansusetheirbicyclesforlessthanonepercentofallurbantrips.Europeansbikeincitiesalotmoreoften---inItaly5percentofalltripsareonbicycle,30percentintheNetherlands,and7outof8Dutchpeopleoverage15haveabike.TheTourdeFranceisoneofthemostfamousbicycleracesintheworld.Establishedin1903,itisconsideredtobethebiggesttestofenduranceoutofallsports.LanceArmstrong,anAmericancyclist,istheonlyridertohavewon7titlesaftersurviving10\ncancer.21.Theunderlinedword“coined”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby__________.A.boughtB.discoveredC.printedD.created22.Whomadethemostimportantcontributiontothebike?A.KarlvonDrais.B.TheWrightbrothersC.FredA.Birchmore.D.LanceArmstrong.23.Thecouriersinthe1980sinthecitiespreferredthebikebecauseitwas__________.A.beautifulandproducednonoiseB.asymboloffashionandwealthC.cheapandcouldbemovedabouteasilyD.fastandrarelyaffectedbytrafficconditions（B）Monkeysareverysimilartousinmanyways.Mosthavetenfingersandtentoes,andbrainsmuchlikeours.Infact,CharlesDarwin’stheoryofevolutionsaysthatmonkeyandhumansshareacommonancestor.Weenjoywatchingthembecausetheyoftenactlikeus,andwealsolovetousemanyexpressionsaboutmonkeysinalmosteverylanguage.Thisiswhymanymonkeyexpressionsareabouttrickypeopleorplayfulacts.Monkeyshineisoneoftheexpressionstoshowtricksorfoolishacts.Themeaningisclearifyouhaveeverwatchedagroupofmonkeysplayfullychasingeachother:pullingtails,stealingfood,doingtricks.Monkeyingaroundwithsomethingmeansthatyoudonotknowwhatyouaredoing.Whenyoufeellikedoingsomethingbuthavenofirmideaofwhattodo,youaremonkeyingaround.Itisjustawaytopassthetime.Monkeybusinessusuallymeanssecret,maybeillegalactivities.Youmaycomeacrossanewreportthatthereismonkeybusinessinvolvedinbuildingthenewairport,withsomeofficialsgettingsecretpaymentsfrombuilders.Monkeysuitsarecommonnamesforclothesoruniformssoldierswear.InearlieryearsinmanyAmericancities,youwouldfindmenplayingmusicalbandorgansonthestreet.Dancingtothemusicwouldbetheman’ssmallmonkeythatwasdressedinatight-fitting,colorfuljacketsimilartoamilitaryuniform.So,peoplebegantocallamilitaryuniform10\namonkeysuit.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesimilaritiesbetweenhumanandmonkey?A.Mostmonkeyshavetenfingersandtoes.B.Monkeyshavethesamebrainsashumans.C.Monkeysoftenactlikehumansinmanyways.D.Monkeysarehumans’closestrelativesinspecies.25.Accordingtothepassage,anidle(闲散的)wanderonthestreetcanbedescribedas______.A.monkeyshineB.monkeyingaroundC.amonkeysuitD.monkeybusiness26.Monkeysuitsarecommonlyusedtocallmilitaryuniformsbecausethey______.A.arecreatedparticularlyforsoldiers’uniforms.B.areoriginallydesignedforAmericansoldiers.C.sharetypicalfeatureswithmilitaryuniforms.D.makeAmericansoldierslooklikemonkeys.27.Mostmonkeyexpressionsare______.A.usedonlyinwesterncultures.B.usedonsomeformaloccasions.C.abouttricksandnaughtiness(淘气).D.aboutterriblefunnybehaviors.（C）Thedecisionsthatwemakeshapeusthroughoutourlives.Nomatterwhatdecisionswemake,goodorbad,eachoneputsusonanewroadinthefuture.Makeabaddecision?Noproblem.Learnfromthedecisionandmakeanotherdecisiontogetonadifferentpath.ThisisadvicethatIgotfromTonyRobbinsinhisbookAwakentheGiantWithin.ThisisabookthatIrecommendtoanyonewaitingtodevelopafirewithintomakechangesintheirlife.IthelpedmetounderstandhowfearofmakingpoorchoiceswashinderingmefrombecomingthegreatmanwhoIamtoday.NowIamnotsayingthatIamawell-knownpersoninanyparticularcircle.ButIamthekingofmycastleworkinghardandtryingtomakegooddecisionsinregardtothepathsthatIhavechosen.Iamagreatmanintheeyesofmywifeandmychildren.AndthatisalltherecognitionthatIneedinmylifetime.AndIknowthatmypastfailureshavebeenthebuildingblockthatIcontinuetobuildmycareer10\nandself-imageinmycommunitythatIlivein.BenLerer,cofounderandCEOoftheThrillistMediaGroup,isagoodexampleofthis.InanarticleontheFastCompanywebsite,Lerertalksaboutthisverysubject.Hesays,”Ihavetomakesomereallytoughdecisionsbutfinally,Ithinkthebestcompaniesarethosethatcanrecognizewhensomethingisn’tgoingright,andfixit,insteadofjustturningablindeyebecauseit’seasier.”Greatpeoplemakedecisions.Whenadecisiondoesnothavethedesiredresult,makeadifferentdecision.Itdoesnotgetanysimplerthanthat.28.FromTonyRobbins’bookAwakentheGiantWithin,thewriterknew＿＿＿.A.makingabaddecisionisveryterribleB.makingdecisionshelpsusbecomeagreatmanC.beingafraidtomakeabaddecisionisverynaturalD.learningfromthebaddecisioncanhelpmakeanewchoice29.Theunderlinedword“hindering”canbereplacedby＿＿＿.A.stoppingB.stealingC.preservingD.requiring30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AbaddecisionhasabadeffectonpeopleB.ThebestcompanycanadmitandcorrectabaddecisionC.PeopleshouldlearnhowtomakeagooddecisionD.Makingadecisionismuchsimplerthanchangingone31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OvercomeYourFearsB.TakeActionC.MakedecisionsD.TrustYourself（D）Whatabouttheeffectoflongworkinghoursonyourweight?Anewpaper,writtenbyJoelleAbramowitz,aneconomist,hassomesurprisingresults.Shestartsoutbyshowingasimplegraph:thosewhoworklongerareeasytobebigger.Thatseemsinteresting,butisnotasgoodasexpected.Afterall,theremaybeotherfactorsthatmeanthathardworkingpeopletendtobeoverweight.SoMsAbramowitzusesothermethods,whichallowshertocontrolavarietyofotherfactors,likeincome.Herresults10\nhaveafewsurprises:thosewithacollegedegreearelikelytobeslimmer(苗条).Ratherdepressingly,marriageresultsinwomengettingthinner,butmenfatter.Sheshowsthatforworkersin“non-strenuous(不繁重的）”jobs,likesecretarialworkandaccountancy,tenadditionalhoursspentworkingperweekareconnectedwithanincreaseinbodysizeindex0.4forwomenand0.2formen.Thattranslates,onaverage,intoanincreaseof2.5poundsand1.4poundsrespectively(各自地).Unsurprisingly,forthosewhosejobsrequireabitofphysicaleffort,theeffectnolongerholds.Sowhydolonghoursresultinweightgain?Only20%ofAmericanjobsareevenmildlystressful,comparedto50%in1960.In1960,atenthoftheAmericanworkforcewasinvolvedinagriculture,buttodayit’smorelike1%.Moretimeatthedeskmeanslessmovement.Busypeoplemayhavelesstimetopreparegoodmeals,insteadchoosingatake-away.(managementconsultants,inmyexperienceatleast,tendtoberatherknowledgeableaboutfancyrestaurantsnearthem).Theyexerciseless.Andworkaholicssleepless:inadequateshut-eyeisassociatedwithweightgain.Womengainmoreweightthanmen,MsAbramowitzreasons,becausetheytendtoreplace(替换)workforhealth-improvingactivitieslikeexercise.However,menareprettysedentary,whetherornottheyworklonghours.Somaybedesk-jobbersshouldincludeabitofphysicalityinthedailyhardwork.Standingupwhileworkingisonechoice.32.WhatcanweknowaboutJoelleAbramowitz’sgraph?A.Theauthorthinksit’spuzzling.B.Manypeopledon’tthinkit’sgood.C.ItincludesmanyfactorsonfatnessD.Itshowspeopleworkinglongputonmoreweight.33.Whatkindofpeopletendstoputonweightaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewhofeeldepressed.B.Peoplewhohavecollegedegrees.C.Peoplewhoworkonsecretarialwork.D.Peoplewhoofteneatinfancyrestaurants34.Comparedtothepast,_____.A.AmericansarefatterbecauseoflackofexerciseB.AmericansarefatterbecauseofimprovementoflifeC.Americansbecomefatterbecauseoflessstressfulwork10\nD.Americansmenaremorelikelytoputonweightthanwomen.35.AccordingtoJoelleAbramowitz,whichofthefollowingstatementsisCorrect?A.Thelongeryouwork,thethinneryou’llbe.B.Womengetfatterwhilemengetthinneraftermarriage.C.Womengainmoreweightthanmenbecausetheyreplaceworkfortakingexercise.D.Today,thereisstill10%oftheAmericanworkforceinvolvedinAgriculture.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeoplelovetotravel.Itisverycommonforpeopletogoonatripatanytime.36Perhaps,thereasonforitspresentpopularityisthatmorepeoplehavecometorealizethebenefitsoftraveling.Travelingprovidesagoodmanyopportunitiesforfun,adventureanddiscovery.Whenwevisitothercountries,wegainabetterunderstandingofthepeoplelivingthere.Welearntheircultures,historyandbackground.Wediscoverthesimilaritiestheyhavewithus.37Itisinterestingtolearnfrompeoplewithdifferentbackgrounds.Travelinghelpstoenrichourlives.38Whenwevisitinterestingplaces,wediscoverandlearnmanythings.Wediscovernewpeople,surroundings,plantsandanimals.Ifwewanttomakeourtravelmoreexcitingandchallenging,wecanplanourowntourandselectthespecificplaceswewanttovisit.Travelingisrefreshing.Itisapsychological(心理的)necessity,especiallyforpeoplewhohavestressfuljobs.39Stayingathomeduringtheweekendisnotenoughtomakesomepeoplefeelrelaxed.40Ithelpsthemtohandlethestresstheyexperienceatworkbetter.Afterthebreak,theyfeelmoreenergeticintheirwork.Formanyworkingadults,regulargetawayshelpthemkeeptheirenergyandenthusiasmtheyrequirefortheirwork.Withoutthesebreaks,theymaysufferfromworkburnout.A.Yearsofhardworkfinallypayoff.B.Wealsogettoknowtheirdifferencesfromus.C.Itincreasesourknowledgeandwidensourvision.10\nA.Someevenconsidertravelingaspartoftheirlifestyle.B.Intoday’ssociety,manypeoplesuffergreatstressatwork.C.Takingperiodic(定期的)tripsproducesbetterresultsforthem.D.Itisindeedajoyfulthingtosharetheexperienceofaspecialtripwithothers.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinherlife,shemightgohomeandwriteinherdiary.Now,ateenagerwith41problemsmightgoontotheInternetandwriteabouttheminablog(博客).Inmanyways,adiaryandablogarevery42.So,whatmakesbloggingdifferentfromwritingin43diary?Thebiggestdifferenceisthatbloggingismuchmore44thanadiary.Usually,ateenagertreatsherdiarylikeabookfullof45thatshedoesnotwantto46.It’sinterestingthatsomeonewhowritesinablog47adiarywillprobablywritenearlythesameinformation.Ihavealittlesister,andsometimesIgoonlinetoreadher48.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistrytest.49Iwasatherage,Iwroteaboutthesamethings,but50inmydiary.Then,afterIhadfinishedwriting,IwouldhidemydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwas51thatmysistermightreadit!Thebiggest52withbloggingisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.IfIwasangrywithafriendduringhighschoolandwrotesomething53aboutherinmydiary,shewouldneverknow.54,ifmysistereverwrotesomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriend55readherblogandgetangry.Therearealso56toblogging,ofcourse.IfIwasfeelingsadonedayandwroteinmydiary,“Nobodycaresaboutme.”57wouldknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwrotethesamesentenceinherblog,herbestfriendswould58respondandtellherhowmuchthey59her.Blogshelppeoplestayin60withtheirfriendsandtohearwhatthepeoplearoundthemaredoing.41.A.thesameB.troublesomeC.difficultD.daily10\n42.A.familiarB.specialC.similarD.different43.A.apersonalB.anordinaryC.acommonD.atraditional44.A.attractiveB.publicC.convenientD.quick45.A.thoughtsB.puzzlesC.mysteriesD.secrets46.A.tellB.shareC.publishD.solve47.A.insteadofB.aswellasC.infavourofD.inspiteof48.A.blogB.diaryC.reportD.web49.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.WhenD.Because50.A.onlyB.alreadyC.stillD.never51.A.angryB.hopelessC.gladD.worried52.A.problemB.doubtC.troubleD.mistake53.A.hardB.badC.meaningfulD.funny54.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Then55.A.shouldB.willC.mustD.might56.A.reasonsB.disadvantagesC.shortcomingsD.advantages57.A.everyoneB.nooneC.anyoneD.someone58.A.happilyB.especiallyC.quicklyD.willingly59.A.likeB.missC.needD.help60.A.friendshipB.touchC.debateD.mind第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mywifeabandons61_________(she)tobuyingthingsontheInternet.Itseemsthatshecan’tcontrolherselfwell.Itisthefourthtimethatshe62__________(shop)onlineforhours.Ihavealreadyremindedhertothinktwice,butmywifepaidlittleattentiontomy63_________(react)andreplied,“WiththeNewYear64_______________(approach),preparationisnecessary.”Ican’tputup65________herbehavior.Inmostcases,thethings66_______(buy)onlinearen’tgoodvalueformoney.Maybeshejustenjoystheprocessofonlineshopping.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshopping67__________(become)10\nmoreandmoreconvenient.Those68________stayathomecanbuywhatevertheywant.Inthemeanwhile,itcauses69_________numberofproblems.Oneofthemismorespendingthanbefore,becausepeopleare70__________(easy)attractedbythediscount.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneday,onmywayhomeafterschool,Ifoundoutabaglyingontheroad,Ipickeditup.Therewasmanymoneyandabusinesscardinthebag.FromthecardIknowsomethingaboutanowner,includingherphonenumber.IrealizedIcouldgetintouchtheowner.SoIcalledtheowner,tellingheraboutthematter.ThenIwaitedatthebusstop.Itwasnotlongaftertheownerarrived,andIgavethebagtoher.Soexcitingandthankfultomewastheownerthatshetookoutsomemoneytorewardme,andIpolitelyrefusedit.ThenIwalkedbackhome,feltveryhappyandpride.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）实现有效沟通，建立良好人际关系，不仅要善于言表，更要学会倾听。请你根据下表中所提供的信息，写一篇题为“BeingaGoodListener”的英文讲演稿。为何倾听表示尊重，增进理解，建立良好的人际关系谁来倾听家长倾听孩子理解孩子，消除代沟......老师倾听学生了解学生，满足需求......同学相互倾听增进友谊，互帮互助......10\n怎样倾听（请考生联系自己拟定内容，列举至少两点。）注意：1.对所给要点，逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数100左右。开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总数。3.讲演稿中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。代沟：generationgapGoodafternoon,everyone!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“BeingaGoodListener”._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening!10
