辽宁省实验中学2022-2022学年度上学期期中阶段测试高二英语科试卷考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo？A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook？A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳的选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Stayathome.B.TakeHarrytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?A.At5:45.B.At6:15.C.At6:50.9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.-10-\n听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.WhatdoesJohndonow?A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerecomesagreatnewbook.Ithasclaimedthatpeoplecanloseweightbyeatinganythingtheywant,butonlyduringaseteight-hourperiod.The8-HourDiet:WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!isco-writtenbyDavidZinczenandPeterMoore.Theyarguethatstayinguplateandeatingaroundtheclockisresponsibleforthehighratesofdiabetes(糖尿病)andobesity.Ourbodiescan’tprocessthefoodweeatafterthesehours.Thesecaloriesendupwheretheyshouldn’t,aroundourbelliesandbutts(臀部).Thebookclaimswecanlosetenpoundsinaweekandupto20poundsinsixweeks,andasksthatwechooseanyeight-hourwindowforeating,suchas9amto5pmor11amto7pm.Stayingupandeatinglatemaybethecauseofdiabetes.Simply,limitingfoodintaketo8hoursgivespeopleallthebenefits—withouthavingtoworryaboutfoodintake.Inthesimplestterms,the8-hourdietisawayofextendingtheperiodbetweenourlastsnackandourbreakfast,givingourbodythechancetoburnawayourfatstoresfortheenergyitneeds.Restricting(限定)thetimeperiodduringwhichweeatmakesourbodyburnmorecaloriesintheday.Sothelongerweeat,thelazierourmetabolism(新陈代谢)becomes.However,ifwefitfoodintakeintoaneight-hourwindow,ourbodyburnsmorecaloriesdayandnightaswellaspreventingdiseases,suchasdiabetesandheartdiseases.-10-\n21.Accordingtothebook,peopleshould______.A.eataslittleaspossibleB.developan8-hourdietC.eatasslowlyaspossibleD.havemorethanthreemealsaday22.Ifyoueatbreakfastat8am,youhadbettereatyourlastmealat______.A.4pmB.6pmC.8pmD.10pm23.Theunderlinedsentencemaymean______.A.ifwekeepfitbyhavingenoughfoodB.ifwetakeinfoodforeighthoursC.ifwelimitthefoodweeattocertaintypesD.ifweeatfoodwithinaneight-hourperiod24.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowpeoplewhattoeat.B.Toexplainsomehabitsonhealth.C.Tointroduceanewbookonhealth.D.Towarnpeopleofunhealthyhabits.BInWashington,DC,only69percentofpublicschoolstudentsgraduatefromhighschoolontime.Manyfactorsinfluencethatlowrate.Oneofthemostimportantonesiswhetherthepeoplearoundthestudentsexpectthemtosucceed.So,forthepast40years,aDCorganisationhassteppedintogivearound10,000studentsthesupportandpositiveenvironmenttheyneedtothrive(茁壮成长).Thisorganisation,calledHigherAchievement,providesstudentswithawelcomingspace,helpwithclasswork,andcaringteachers.Morethan95percentofstudentswhocompleteHigherAchievementgraduatefromhighschoolontime.KatherineRoboffisthegroup’sexecutivedirectorintheDCarea.Shegivesseveralreasonsforthegroup’ssuccess.Oneistiming.HigherAchievementdoesnotworkwithstudentswhoarealreadyinhighschool.Itworkswithstudentsinmiddleschool.TheystartHighAchievementatfifthorsixthgrade—intheUS,thatisusuallyage11or12.Roboffsaysresearchshowsthatifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade—aroundage13—theywillhaveagreaterchanceofgraduatingfromhighschoolandgoingtocollege.Inotherwords,whathappensinmiddleschoolhasahugeimpact.Theyearsbetweenages10and13mayaffectastudent’sfuturemorethananythingthathappensacademicallyinhighschool.RoboffexplainsthatstudentsparticipateinHigherAchievementafterschoolandduringthesummer,whenpublicschoolstakeabreakofabouttwomonths.HighAchievementstudentsdohomework,havecommunitymeetings,andworkone-on-onewithamentor(导师).“Thepurposeoftheprogrammeistohelpthemusethoseafterschoolandsummerhourstobecomebetterpreparedacademicallyandtodeveloptheirleadershipskillsandconfidencesothatbythetimetheygetintoeighthgradetheyarereadytogetintosomeofthetophighschool.”25.Alittlemorethan30%ofpublicschoolstudentsintheUS______.A.dropoutofschoolB.workhardattheirlessons-10-\nC.can’tfinishschoolontimeD.areexpectedtograduatefromhighschool26.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.HigherAchievementisagreatsuccess.B.HigherAchievementworkswithcollegestudents.C.Manystudentshavedoubtsabouttheorganisation.D.HigherAchievementhasspreadthroughouttheUS.27.Ifstudentsaredoingwellacademicallyineighthgrade,______.A.theyarecertaintogotocollegeB.theyaretosucceedwhentheygrowupC.theydon’tneedanyhelpintheirstudiesD.theyaremorelikelytofinishhighschoolontime28.WhatisthemainaimofHigherAchievement?A.Toofferstudentsadvice.B.Tohelpstudentgetintotopschools.C.Toteachstudentshowtobehaveatschool.D.Toprovidestudentswithdifferentactivities.CIrecentlyspenttwoyearsintheArcticfilmingtheseriesBluePlanet.Ilovebeinginanenvironmentthathaschangedfor20,000years.Ofcourse,it’sfreezing,butitmustbeahealthyplacebecauseyounevercatchcolds.WhenI’mfilming,Iliketoreallyfeelhowlonelytheenvironmentis.Filmingunderwaterinvolvescuttingthroughthickiceanddivingintiedtoaline.Thepersonattheotherendhastobereadytopullyououtfastifnecessary.OriginallyIwasaresearchdiverfortheBritishAntarcticSurveyproject,butformesciencelackedexcitement.I’dalwaysenjoyedphotography,andwhenevercamerateamspassedthrough,theyencouragedmetowatchandlearn.Iwasthenabletomoveintofilmingin1985andhaveconcentratedonArcticandAntarcticwildlifeeversince.IpreferfacetofacewiththeanimalsI’mfilming.Ihaven’tgotintothewaterwithkillerwhalesyet,butIplanto.Ofcourse,it’sdangerousifyouchoosethewrongmoment.Theyarebiganimalsandcanmovefast,soI’dbestupidtofilmthemsearchingforfood.I’veneverhadproblemswithpolarbears,althoughonceIwasfrightenedwhenonetriedtogetintomytent.Polarbearsarebold,cleveranddangerous.ButImadethisoneseeIwasn’tabouttoattackit—I’msureitrealizedIwouldn’thurtit.WhenIcamebackhomefrommytrips,Iworkinthemorningsandspendtheafternoonsswimmingtokeepfit.NowI’mfifty,filmingisharder.Thechallengeformeistocontinuetodeliverhigh-qualitywork.29.Inthistext,thewriterismainlydescribing______.A.thechallengesoftheenvironmentheworksinB.thecareeropportunitiesinTVcameraworkC.thedifficultiesofhavingtoworkaloneD.thebeautifulsceneryoftheArctic-10-\n30.Whatdoesthewritersayabouthisearlycareer?A.Hewastedtheyearshespentasascientist.B.Itwasagoodchancetolearnaboutfilming.C.HewasboredbyworkingonlyintheAntarctic.D.Ittaughthimhowtobecomeaskilleddiver.31.Whentalkingaboutkillerwhales,thewritersaysthat______.A.hewillonlyfilmthemfromasafedistanceB.hehasalwaysbeencarefulwhendivingwiththemC.hetriestoavoidanydangerbyfacingthemD.hebelievestherearesafeopportunitiestofilmthemDLastweektheBritishuniversitysystemofferedarecordnumberofplaces.Thatsoundslikegoodnews—butdowereallyneedmorepeopletogotouniversity?Forthatmatter,doestheworldneedmoreuniversities?Theanswerfeelslikeitshouldbeyes.Educationisgood,isitnot?Buteverythinghasacost.Educationtakestime.Wecouldinsistthateveryonestudyfull-timeuntiltheageof45butthatwouldsurelybetoomuch.Andperhapshalfthepopulationstudyinguntilthey’re21isalsotoomuch.Asforuniversities,theyconsumefinancialandintellectualresources—perhapsthoseresourcesmightbebetterspentelsewhere.Myownpersonalopinionisstronglyinfavourbothofgoingtouniversity,andofsimplyhavinguniversitiesaround.ThemainskillIlearntatuniversitywastowriteabouteconomics,andIusethatskilleverydayofmyprofessionallife,evenanabstracteducationseemspracticaltome.AndInowliveinOxford,oneoftheworld’smostcelebrated(著名的)universitycities.Oxford’sexperiencecertainlysuggeststhatuniversitieshavemuchtooffer.Thecity’sarchitectureandgreenspaceshavebeenshaped—greatlyforthebetter,onbalance—bythe900-year-oldinstitutionatitsheart.Thebeautyattractstouristsandlocalstoo.Butthesearesamplesofone.Manypeopledonotfindthemselvesusingtheskillsandknowledgetheyaccumulatedatuniversity.AndOxford’sdreamingspires(尖顶)aren’tterriblyrepresentativeofglobaluniversitiesasawhole.32.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpropertitle?A.Doestheworldneedmoreuniversities?B.Iseducationreallynecessary?C.IsBritishuniversitysystemthebest?D.Doyoupreferuniversitiesabroad?33.WhichofthefollowingaboutthewriterisTRUE?A.Heisaneconomistnow.B.HelikesOxford’sarchitectureandgreenspacesmost.C.Theskillhelearntatuniversityispracticalinhiscareer.D.Heholdstheviewthatgoingtouniveristyisawasteofresources.34.Thewriterdevelopsthepassageby______.A.comparinghisexperiencewithothers’-10-\nB.persuadinguswithhisownexperienceandopinionC.describingandsharinghisownuniversityexperienceD.informingusoftheadvantagesofuniversities35.Inthefollowingpart,thewriterislikelyto______.A.listmoresupportingdetailsabouthisopinionB.showmoredisadvantagesaboutgoingtouniversitiesC.presentsomeoppositeopinionsaboutuniversitiesD.drawaconclusionaboutthetopic第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出符合各段大意的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisthekeytoreducingdepression,butyoumightnotknowwhy.Herearesometipsforexercisingwhenyou’redepressed.Changeyourviewof“exercise”.Forget“exercise”.Instead,think“beingactive”or“havingfun”.(36)______Besides,itgivesyouabiggerbenefit.(37)______Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.Askfriendswhatactivitiesthey’redoingortheywouldliketostartdoing,andjointhem.Otherchoicesincludehiringapersonaltrainer,joininganexercisegrouporgoingtoaclass.Tryanexperiment.(38)______OrgotothegymeveryMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Evenifyou’refeelingtootiredtodoanyactualexercise,stillgotothegym,parkyourcar,walkin,chageintoworkoutclothes,andpickupa5-poundweight.Ifyou’rereallysotiredthatyoudon’twanttodoanythingelse,that’stotallyfine.Takeitoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonourfeelinganddecreasesdepressivesymptoms.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.(39)______Orwalkonatreadmill(跑步机)byawindow.Tieittoagoal.Korbsaid,“Whenyouconnectyourexercisetoalong-termgoal,ithelpsyourbrainforgetmomentarydiscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying.”Forexample,Korbstartedgettingactivebecauseitmadeplayingsportsmoreenjoyable.Figureoutwhat’strulyimportanttoyou.(40)______A.Movewithsomeoneelse.B.Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.C.It’saloteasiertodosomethingsimple.D.Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.E.Rememberyourpartnertokeepyoucompany.F.Takeawalkaroundyourneighbourhoodoralocalpark.G.Thisincreasesyourchancesofactuallymovingyourbody.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）-10-\n阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Animportantpartofanybusinessrelationshipisinformalconversation.Beforeyoustartadiscussion,41,makesureyouunderstandwhichtopicsare42andwhichareconsideredtaboo(禁忌)ina43culture.LatinAmericansenjoy44informationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.45questionsaboutyourfamily,andbesuretoshowpicturesofyourchildren.Youmayfeelfreetoask46questionsofyourLatinAmericanfriends.TheFrenchthinkofconversationasanart47,andtheyenjoythevalueoflivelydiscussionsaswellas48.Forthem,argumentscanbeinteresting—andtheycan49prettymuchoranytopic—50theyoccurinarespectfulandintelligentmanner.IntheUnitedStates,businesspeopleliketodiscussa51rangeoftopics,includingopinionsaboutwork,family,hobbies,andpolitics.InJapan,China,andKorea,however,peoplearemuchmoreprivate.Theydonottalkmuchabout52thoughts,feelings,oremotionsbecausetheyfeelthatdoingsomighttakeawaytheharmoniousbusinessrelationshipthey’retryingto53.MiddleEasternersarealsoprivateabouttheirpersonallivesandfamily54_.Itisconsidered55_,forexample,toaskabusinessmanfromSaudiArabiaabouthiswifeorchildren.Asageneral56_,it’sbestnottotalkaboutpoliticsorreligionwithyourbusinessfriends.This57_getyouintotrouble,58intheUnitedStates,wherepeopleholddifferentviews.Inaddition,discussingone’ssalaryisusuallyconsideredunsuitable.Sportsis59afriendlysubjectinmostpartsoftheworld,althoughbecarefulnotto60anationalsport.Instead,befriendlyandpraiseyourhost’steam.41.A.thereforeB.howeverC.thusD.then42.A.enjoyableB.respectableC.availableD.suitable43.A.particularB.specialC.especialD.usual44.A.requiringB.requestingC.speakingD.sharing45.A.PrepareB.CollectC.ExpectD.Imagine46.A.similarB.strangeC.interestingD.favorable47.A.lessonB.showC.formD.exhibition48.A.agreementsB.equipmentC.disagreementsD.instruments49.A.sayB.coverC.makeD.hold50.A.asfarasB.eventhoughC.aslongasD.forfearthat51.A.longB.variousC.wideD.small52.A.otherB.ourC.yourD.their53.A.instructB.directC.controlD.build54.A.historyB.mattersC.treeD.pictures55.A.rudeB.politeC.curiousD.dangerous-10-\n56.A.ideaB.ruleC.regulationD.direction57.A.canB.mustC.needD.should58.A.evenB.stillC.neverD.not59.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.nearlyD.typically60.A.beatB.criticizeC.strikeD.organize第二节（共10小节；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Asteenagers,wedohavesometroubleswhengrowingup,butwecangetrid61themcorrectlyandwisely.First,someofusareupset62theirbodyimagesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty63matters.Second,wesometimesseemtobe64(understand)byourteachers,parentsandclassmates.65(face)withthis,wecanfind66propertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,67(try)toremovethemisunderstanding.Someofushavefewerfriends.Ithinkbeingopen-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,68makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently,fullof69(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeelunhappy.Isn’titstrange?70longaswehavedonesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearnhowtospendmoney.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）短文改错中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在下面写出增加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。IoftenquarrelaboutmyfatheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVaftertheschool.Heholdstheviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardontheirlessons.ItseemedtohimthatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’llunabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Healsothinksitisbadformyeye.AndIreallycan’tacceptherideas.Inmyopinion,watchTVcanrefreshmymindafteraday’shardwork.Besides,itisimportantforusstudents-10-\ntoknowwhichhashappenedathomeandabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你的名字叫李华，请你给报社的编辑写一封信，针对最近有关英语学习的大讨论表达自己的观点。支持反对1学习任何一门外语都要从娃娃抓起，儿童时期是学习语言的黄金时期。中国孩子没有必要从小就学英语，增加了孩子和家长不必要的负担。2英语具备很强的实用性很多人不需要用英语3英语学习和汉语学习有互通性英语学习冲击了汉语学习可以全部或部分引述以上观点，也可以适当发挥。要求：论点明确，逻辑清楚，表达充分连贯，语言准确。字数：100开头已经为你写好。Deareditor,I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmyconcernsabouttherecentwide-rangingdiscussionsaboutlearningEnglish._______________________________________________________Yours,LiHua高二期中考试英语科试卷答案1—5ABCBA6—10BCACA11—15ACBCA16—20CBCAB21—24BADC25—28CADB29—31ABD32—35ACBC36—40GABFD41—45BDADC46—50ACCBC51—55CDDBA56—60BAADB61.of62.about63.that64.misunderstood65.Faced66.a67.trying68.which69.determination70.So/As改错：Ioftenquarrelabout(改成with)myfatheroverwhetherIcanwatchTVafterthe(去掉)school.Heholdstheviewthatseniorthreestudentshavetomakefully(改成full)useofeveryminutetoworkhardontheirlessons.Itseemed(改成seems)tohimthatonceIamallowedtodothat,I’ll(增加be)unabletocontrolmyselfandforgetallaboutmystudy.Healsothinksitisbadformyeye(改成eyes).And(改成But)Ireallycan’taccepther(改成his)ideas.Inmyopinion,watch(改成watching)TVcanrefreshmymindafteraday’shardwork.Besides,itisimportantforusstudentstoknowwhich(改成what)hashappenedathomeandabroad.Thus,weshouldn’tbeforbiddentowatchTV.写作范文：-10-\nDeareditor,Recentlytherehasbeenaseriesofwide-rangingdiscussionsaboutwhetheritisnecessaryforprimaryschoolstudentstolearnEnglish.Asaseniorhighschoolstudentwhohasgonethroughallthepainsandeffortstolearnthislanguage,Ifirmlybelieveit’stimewetookimmediateactiontofreeprimaryschoolstudentsfromthesufferings.WhileEnglishisamustininternationaltrade,formostofitschildlearnersacrossthecountry,whosenumberiscountedinmillions,Englishisnotnecessaryintheirfuturelife.Norisitanessentialpartintheirfuturejobs.MoststudentslearnEnglishonlytopassexamsandthat’swhytheywillsoonforgeteverywordaftergraduation.Whymustwetrapyoungkidsintoanodysseyoflearningsomethingunimportantandunnecessary?AcurriculumwithoutEnglishwillcertainlybenefitparentsfinancially,andofcourse,willbeablessingforyoungkidswhodesirelessacademicpressureandmoretimetoplay.-10-
